JP5939363B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/048—Making electrodes
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- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
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- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
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- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
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Description
実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の製造方法について、炭化珪素からなる半導体基板(炭化珪素基板)を用いて半導体装置を作製(製造)する場合を例に説明する。図1〜3は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。まず、図1に示すように、炭化珪素基板(炭化珪素ウェハ)のおもて面側の、例えば半導体チップ1となる領域に所定の素子構造2を形成する。次に、例えば炭化珪素ウェハを裏面側から研削していき、半導体装置として用いる製品厚さの位置まで炭化珪素ウェハの厚さを薄くする。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の製造方法について、チップ裏面側の素子形状が異なる場合を例に説明する。図4〜6は、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の製造方法が実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の製造方法と異なる点は、ウェハ裏面から炭化珪素ウェハを貫通しない程度の深さでトレンチ15を形成している点である。裏面電極3aは、炭化珪素ウェハの裏面およびトレンチ15の側壁および底面に形成される(図4)。
次に、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の製造方法について、チップ裏面側の素子形状が異なる場合を例に説明する。図7〜9は、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の製造方法が実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の製造方法と異なる点は、図7に示すように、チップ裏面側の素子形状を、例えば所定深さのトレンチ25によって所定領域1aの厚さのみを薄くし、それ以外の部分1bの厚さを厚く残した形状とした点である。例えば、半導体ウェハの厚さを薄くした場合に、半導体ウェハの強度の向上を図ることができ、自己応力やウェハ搬送のためのハンドリングによって割れることを防止した構造となっている。
次に、実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置の製造方法について、MOSFETを作製(製造)する場合を例に説明する。図10は、実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置の製造方法によって製造される半導体装置の一例を示す断面図である。実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置の製造方法が実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の製造方法と異なる点は、MOSゲート構造を作製した面において、MOSゲート構造をチタン層39で覆った状態で炭化珪素ウェハ全体を水素プラズマ雰囲気にさらすことで、水素プラズマ雰囲気中の水素ラジカルがMOSゲート構造を構成するゲート絶縁膜35に進入することを防止した点である。
1a 半導体チップの所定領域
1b 半導体チップの所定領域以外の部分
2 素子構造
3a 裏面電極
3b シリサイド層(裏面電極:プラズマ処理後)
4 水素ラジカル
4a 水素プラズマ雰囲気
5,15,25 トレンチ
31 ドリフト領域
32 ベース領域
33 ソース領域
34 コンタクト領域
35 ゲート絶縁膜
36 ゲート電極
37 層間絶縁膜
38 窒化チタン層
39 チタン層
40 ニッケル層(プラズマ処理前)
40a ニッケルシリサイド層(プラズマ処理後)
41 裏面電極を構成するニッケル層
42 裏面電極を構成するチタン層
Claims (9)
- 半導体基板の表面に素子構造を形成する第1形成工程と、
前記半導体基板の少なくともいずれか一方の面に、前記半導体基板に接する遷移金属層を形成する第2形成工程と、
前記遷移金属層が形成された状態の前記半導体基板を水素プラズマ雰囲気に所定の時間だけさらすプラズマ処理工程と、
を含み、
前記水素プラズマ雰囲気は、前記遷移金属層のみを発熱させて、前記所定の時間で所定の温度まで上昇させるように、所定の電力量のマイクロ波により形成された所定のプラズマ密度の水素プラズマ雰囲気であり、
前記プラズマ処理工程では、前記遷移金属層からの熱伝導によって、前記半導体基板の、前記遷移金属層が接する部分を加熱し、前記遷移金属層と前記半導体基板との界面に、前記遷移金属層と前記半導体基板とが反応してなるオーミックコンタクトを形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記プラズマ処理工程では、前記遷移金属が形成された状態の前記半導体基板を入れた装置内に水素ガスを10Pa以上100Pa以下に導入した状態で、1000W以上のマイクロ波電力を供給することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2形成工程において前記半導体基板の前記遷移金属層を形成した面は、前記第1形成工程において前記素子構造を形成した面と同じ面であり、
前記第1形成工程の後、前記第2形成工程の前に、前記素子構造を覆うように金属層を形成する第3形成工程をさらに含み、
前記第3形成工程では、前記プラズマ処理工程時に前記遷移金属層の表面の酸化膜よりも還元されるのに時間がかかる結合が強固な酸化膜を前記金属層の表面に形成し、
前記第2形成工程では、前記半導体基板の、前記素子構造が配置された以外の部分に、前記半導体基板に接する前記遷移金属層を形成し、
前記プラズマ処理工程では、前記金属層および前記遷移金属層が形成された状態の前記半導体基板を前記水素プラズマ雰囲気にさらすことによって、前記金属層の表面の結合が強固な酸化膜を還元するとともに前記遷移金属層を発熱させ、前記金属層の表面の結合が強固な酸化膜の還元が終了する前または終了と同時に、前記プラズマ処理工程を終了させることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1形成工程後、前記第3形成工程前に、前記素子構造を覆うように、前記遷移金属層からの熱伝導を防止する金属からなるバリア層を形成し、
前記第3形成工程では、前記バリア層上に前記金属層を形成することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記金属層は、チタンからなることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記遷移金属層は、ニッケル、チタンまたはタングステンからなる金属層、もしくはニッケル、チタン、タングステン、モリブデン、タンタルまたは銀を主成分として1つ以上含む合金層であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記素子構造は、金属−酸化膜−半導体からなる絶縁ゲート構造であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2形成工程において前記半導体基板の前記遷移金属層を形成した面は、前記第1形成工程において前記素子構造を形成した面に対して反対側の面であり、
前記第1形成工程の後、前記第2形成工程の前に、前記半導体基板の前記素子構造を形成した面に対して反対側の面に所定のパターンを形成する第4形成工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記所定のパターンは、機械的加工または化学的加工による凹凸形状の段差を有し、
前記段差の側壁と前記半導体基板の前記素子構造を形成した面に対して反対側の面とのなす角度は45度以上75度以下であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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