JP5827324B2 - 抗酸化組成物 - Google Patents
抗酸化組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5827324B2 JP5827324B2 JP2013514747A JP2013514747A JP5827324B2 JP 5827324 B2 JP5827324 B2 JP 5827324B2 JP 2013514747 A JP2013514747 A JP 2013514747A JP 2013514747 A JP2013514747 A JP 2013514747A JP 5827324 B2 JP5827324 B2 JP 5827324B2
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- Prior art keywords
- galactomannan
- hydrogel
- skin
- cells
- acetylcysteine
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Description
(a)ガラクトマンナンを水溶液に溶解させる工程と、
(b)架橋剤を該ガラクトマンナンの水溶液に加えることによって該ガラクトマンナンに化学架橋を行い、架橋グルコマンナンマトリックスを含むヒドロゲルを得る工程と、
(c)N−アセチルシステインと任意によりクルクミンとを該架橋グルコマンナンマトリックス中に組み込む工程と、
を具える、上記ヒドロゲルの調製方法に関する。
(i)該疾患若しくは傷害(例えば、活性酸素種の生成に起因するか若しくは活性酸素種の生成を伴う皮膚の病態)にかかり易い場合があるが未だ罹患していると診断されていない対象者に、該疾患若しくは傷害が起こるのを予防すること;
(ii)該疾患若しくは傷害を抑制すること、すなわち、その進行を阻止すること;又は
(iii)疾患若しくは傷害を軽減する又は改善すること、すなわち、退行を引き起こすこと。
(a)ガラクトマンナンを水溶液に溶解させる工程と、
(b)該ガラクトマンナンの水溶液に架橋剤を加えることによって該ガラクトマンナンに化学架橋を行い、架橋グルコマンナンマトリックスを含むヒドロゲルを得る工程と、
(c)N−アセチルシステインと任意によりクルクミンとを該架橋グルコマンナンマトリックス中に組み込む工程とを具える。
(1)工程(b)で得られたヒドロゲルを乾燥させてキセロゲルを形成する工程と、
(2)該キセロゲルをN−アセチルシステインと任意によりクルクミンとを含む水溶液中に導入することによって再水和させて、該N−アセチルシステインと任意によるクルクミンとが該架橋グルコマンナンマトリックス中に組み込まれたヒドロゲルを形成する工程と、
(3)工程(2)で得られたヒドロゲルをある程度乾燥させる工程とを具える。
N−アセチルシステイン(NAC)、ローカストビーンガム(LBG)及びクルクミン(ターメリック又はTur)はシグマ社から購入した。
このアッセイの目的は、LBG、NAC、ターメリック及びそれらの組み合わせによって引き起こされる、創傷床における細胞の生存能力のような、悪環境における細胞の生存能力に対する効果を決定することである。
アッセイの前日、線維芽細胞を96ウェルプレートに1ウェルあたり11500細胞の密度で播種した。全てのアッセイを3連で行った。
処理剤は実験の当日に調製し、過酸化水素はアッセイの直前に加えた。
蒸留水に1%のローカストビーンガムを含む溶液を調製し、該ガムの溶解が完了するまで100℃を超えて加熱した。次いで、その溶液を20分間4000rpmで遠心分離し、混合物から不純物を除去した。そのローカストビーンガムの溶液を凍結乾燥させた。その凍結乾燥物を細胞増殖培地(DMEM+10%FBS)中に1%の濃度で溶解させた。
NAC及びクルクミン処理剤と過酸化水素とをアッセイの開始直前に調製した。クルクミンストックを調製するため、利用可能なターメリックバッチの純度を知り、計算を再調整して必要な濃度を加えることが必要である。
元の式は、単独で及び組み合わせて投与された2種の薬物によって引き起こされる細胞阻害の比率をデータとして扱い、用量修飾係数を分析する(Thrall BD et al. Differential sensitivities of murine melanocytes and melanoma cells to buthionine sulfoximine and anticancer drugs. Cell. Res. 1991;4:237−9)。前記式は、我々の研究グループの後続の国際論文で用いられ発表されている。
ここで提示する式は、本願明細書の著者の1人(T.Palomares)のオリジナル式であり、酸化コントロールの生存細胞の数を差し引くことによって、元の細胞の数について、単独の又は他のものと組み合わせた薬剤の存在下での生存細胞の比率を分析する。このように、処理せず且つ酸化剤に曝露しなかった細胞に対する生存細胞の数の増加を分析する。その式は下記の通りである。
Cox:酸化コントロール
Cs:酸化を行わない最初のコントロールに対する生存細胞
活性酸素代謝物(ROM)の増加は、創傷の治癒を妨げる主な原因の一つである。この影響は、細胞の増殖能力の喪失と、形成される新たな皮膚マトリックスを分解し治癒を妨げるメタロプロテアーゼの発現の増加とに寄与する。
アッセイの前日、線維芽細胞を96ウェルプレートに1ウェルあたり11500細胞の密度で播種した。全てのアッセイを3連で行った。
処理剤は実験の当日に調製し、過酸化水素はアッセイ直前に加えた。
蒸留水に1%のローカストビーンガムを含む溶液を調製し、該ガムの溶解が完了するまで100℃を超えて加熱した。
処理剤及び過酸化水素を加える前に、細胞を暗闇の中50μMの濃度の蛍光プローブで30分間標識した。
NAC及びターメリック処理剤と過酸化水素とをアッセイの開始直前に調製した。ターメリックストックを調製するため、利用可能なターメリックバッチの純度を知り、計算を再調整して必要な濃度を加えることが必要である。
秤量したローカストビーンガムを蒸留水に分散させて、1〜5wt%のローカストビーンガムを含有する溶液を作った。ヒドロゲルの合成を促すため、ローカストビーンガムの水酸基をプロトン化する目的で、pH2を得るまで硫酸を溶液に加えた。この溶液を室温で2〜3時間撹拌し、続いて、温度を100〜120℃まで上昇させた。この温度で、この溶液を少なくとも30分間撹拌した。
25〜35kgの体重の4頭の雌ブタを選んだ。処置を開始する前に、動物に1週間の馴化期間を受けさせた。
Claims (22)
- 対象者の皮膚における活性酸素種の生成に起因する皮膚の疾患若しくは病態又は対象者の皮膚における活性酸素種の生成を伴う皮膚の疾患若しくは病態の治療的又は予防的処置で使用するための、ガラクトマンナンとN−アセチルシステインとを含む抗酸化組成物。
- 前記ガラクトマンナンがローカストビーンガムである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性酸素種の生成が、対象者の日光照射、化学物質、放射線治療又は化学療法への曝露に起因する、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象者の皮膚における活性酸素種の生成に起因する皮膚の疾患又は病態が、日焼け、光線過敏症、免疫抑制、早期老化、乾癬、並びに基底細胞癌、扁平上皮癌及び悪性黒色腫から選択される皮膚癌、免疫性疾患、限局性又は広汎性炎症、細菌又は真菌感染、皮膚発疹、全身性酸化ストレス、並びに日光角化症から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象者の皮膚における活性酸素種の生成を伴う皮膚の疾患又は病態が、急性の外科的創傷及び外傷性創傷、火傷、湯傷、瘻孔、静脈潰瘍、動脈潰瘍、褥瘡、糖尿病性潰瘍、複数の病因による潰瘍、その他の慢性又は壊死性創傷、並びにその他の炎症性の病変及び障害から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- クルクミンを追加の抗酸化成分として更に含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- ガラクトマンナンとN−アセチルシステインとクルクミンとを含む抗酸化組成物。
- 医薬品として使用するための、請求項7に記載の抗酸化組成物。
- ガラクトマンナンとN−アセチルシステインとを含み、該ガラクトマンナンが架橋マトリックスの形態であり、該N−アセチルシステインが該ガラクトマンナンの架橋マトリックス中に組み込まれている、ヒドロゲル。
- 前記ガラクトマンナンがローカストビーンガムである、請求項9に記載のヒドロゲル。
- 前記ガラクトマンナンマトリックスが、その中に組み込まれたクルクミンを更に含む、請求項9又は10に記載のヒドロゲル。
- 細胞を更に含む、請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載のヒドロゲル。
- 前記細胞が、線維芽細胞、ケラチノサイト、内皮細胞、分化又は未分化の間葉幹細胞、角膜細胞、上皮細胞、白血球系由来の細胞、造血系由来の細胞、分化又は未分化の幹細胞、軟骨形成細胞、骨芽細胞、筋細胞、脂肪細胞、及び末梢若しくは中枢神経系由来の神経又は他の細胞からなる群より選択される、請求項12に記載のヒドロゲル。
- (a)前記ガラクトマンナンを水溶液に溶解させる工程と、
(b)架橋剤を該ガラクトマンナンの水溶液に加えることによって該ガラクトマンナンに化学架橋を行い、架橋グルコマンナンマトリックスを含むヒドロゲルを得る工程と、
(c)N−アセチルシステインと任意によりクルクミンとを該架橋グルコマンナンマトリックス中に組み込む工程と、
を具える、請求項9〜13のいずれか1項に記載のヒドロゲルの調製方法。 - N−アセチルシステインと任意によりクルクミンとを架橋グルコマンナンマトリックス中に組み込む工程が、
(1)前記工程(b)で得られたヒドロゲルを乾燥させてキセロゲルを形成する工程と、
(2)該キセロゲルをN−アセチルシステインと任意によりクルクミンとを含む水溶液中に導入することによって再水和させて、該N−アセチルシステインと任意によるクルクミンとを該架橋グルコマンナンマトリックス中に組み込んだヒドロゲルを形成する工程と、
(3)工程(2)で得られたヒドロゲルをある程度乾燥させる工程と
を具える、請求項14に記載の方法。 - 医薬品として使用するための、請求項9〜13のいずれか1項に記載のヒドロゲル。
- 急性の外科的創傷及び外傷性創傷、火傷、湯傷、瘻孔、静脈潰瘍、動脈潰瘍、褥瘡、糖尿病性潰瘍、複数の病因による潰瘍、その他の慢性若しくは壊死性創傷、並びにその他の炎症性の病変及び障害の治療並びに/又は治癒に使用するための、請求項9〜13のいずれか1項に記載のヒドロゲル。
- 請求項9〜13のいずれか1項に記載のヒドロゲルを具えた創傷被覆材。
- ガラクトマンナンとN−アセチルシステインとを含む化粧品組成物。
- クルクミンを更に含む、請求項19に記載の化粧品組成物。
- 加齢性皮膚損傷の処置のための請求項19又は20に記載の化粧品組成物の使用。
- UV放射保護剤としての請求項19又は20に記載の化粧品組成物の使用。
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WO2014059008A1 (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of identifying or evaluating beneficial actives and compositions containing the same |
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AU2016211605A1 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2017-08-10 | Florengale, Llc | Healing topical composition |
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CA2801048A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
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CN103096900B (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
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US9492475B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
AU2011266978B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
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EP2397125A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
EP2583682B1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
BR112012032146A2 (pt) | 2020-09-01 |
ES2473577T3 (es) | 2014-07-07 |
CA2801048C (en) | 2018-06-12 |
DK2583682T3 (da) | 2014-07-07 |
AU2011266978A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
EP2583682A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
KR101872429B1 (ko) | 2018-06-28 |
US10231992B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
MX2012014673A (es) | 2013-03-21 |
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