JP5796013B2 - カーボンナノチューブカラムと、カーボンナノチューブカラムをプローブとして作成及び使用する方法 - Google Patents
カーボンナノチューブカラムと、カーボンナノチューブカラムをプローブとして作成及び使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 190
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 title claims description 173
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IMQPRQCPYLSVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au].C(C)P(C)C Chemical compound [Au].C(C)P(C)C IMQPRQCPYLSVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPAHSIQRPDEZJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au].CC(P(C)C)(C)C Chemical compound [Au].CC(P(C)C)(C)C YPAHSIQRPDEZJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTWQIPKJTRJCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au].ClCP(C)C Chemical compound [Au].ClCP(C)C KTWQIPKJTRJCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- GPRSOIDYHMXAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene cyclopentanecarboxylic acid iron Chemical compound [CH-]1[CH-][CH-][C-]([CH-]1)C(=O)O.[CH-]1C=CC=C1.[Fe] GPRSOIDYHMXAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of measuring instruments, e.g. of probe tips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B3/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2202/00—Structure or properties of carbon nanotubes
- C01B2202/08—Aligned nanotubes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/06711—Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
- G01R1/06755—Material aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
Description
H2/アルゴン比:0対0.5
キャリアガス324の組成:
H2/アルゴン比:0対0.5
空気:0〜20標準立方センチメートル/分(sccm)
成長溶液326の濃度:
キシレン中のフェロセンの濃度:0.0004〜0.05グラム/ミリリットル
チャンバ302の温度Tf:700〜850℃
蒸発器318の温度Te:105〜250℃
成長溶液326のポンプ量ζ:2〜18ミリリットル/時(ml/h)
キャリアガス324の流量Q1:50〜500sccm
キャリアガス310の流量Q2:0〜200sccm
カーボンナノチューブの成長時間「t」:1〜180分
温度制御デバイス306の端部304から注入管316の端部314までの長さ「L」:8〜26センチメートル
[0064] 上記パラメータ及び他のパラメータはすべて、成長材料226の表面222から成長するカーボンナノチューブカラム214の機械的特徴に影響を与えることができる。このような機械的特徴の例は、一般に繰り返し可能な弾性範囲(以下「弾性範囲」と呼ぶ)、及びカラム214の剛性(例えば、フックの法則に従った、F*dであり、dは力Fに応答して移動する距離であり、*は乗算である、バネ定数「k」)を含むことができる。上記パラメータは、カラム214の端部220から端部218までの長さに沿って実質的に均一の機械的特徴を有するカラム214を得るために、カーボンナノチューブカラム214が成長する間、実質的に一定に維持することができる。あるいは、これらのパラメータのうちの1つ又は複数は、カラム214が成長する間、カラム214の端部220から端部218までの長さに沿ってカラムの上記機械的特徴(及び/又は他の機械的特徴)のうちの1つ又は複数を変更するために変更することができる。
「直接」とは、パラメータの値の増加が機械的特徴の値の増加を引き起こし、パラメータの値の減少が機械的特徴の値の減少を引き起こす一方で、他のすべてのパラメータは変化しないことを意味し、
「間接的」とは、パラメータの値の増加が機械的特徴の値の減少を引き起こし、パラメータの値の減少が機械的特徴の値の増加を引き起こす一方で、他のすべてのパラメータは変化しないことを意味する。
[0066] 図4Aは、カラム214の剛性に影響を与える上記で識別されたパラメータのうちの1つ又は複数が変化する間に、図3のシステム300で成長するカーボンナノチューブカラム214の例を示す。図4Aに示すように、カラム214は剛性領域402a、402b、及び402cと、軟質領域404a及び404bとを含む。3つの剛性領域402a、402b、及び402cと、2つの軟質領域404a及び404bとが示されているが、代替的に、カラム214の長さに沿って、より多くの又はより少ない剛性領域及び/又はより多くの又はより少ない軟質領域も形成できる。本明細書で使用する場合、軟質領域404a及び404bは、剛性領域402a、402b、及び402cの剛性よりも低い剛性を有する領域である。同様に、剛性領域402a、402b、及び402cは、軟質領域404a及び404bよりも高い剛性を有する領域である。
Claims (7)
- プローブカードアセンブリであって、
テストされる電子デバイスのテストを制御するためのテスターへの電気インターフェイスを備える配線基板と、
テストされる前記電子デバイスの端子に対応するパターンで配置された複数のプローブを備えるプローブ基板であって、それぞれの前記プローブが、カーボンナノチューブのバンドルを含むカーボンナノチューブカラムを備えるプローブ基板と、
前記カーボンナノチューブカラムのうちの1つを前記プローブ基板の複数の端子のうちの1つに接合する接着材料接合部であって、それぞれの前記接着材料接合部が、前記カーボンナノチューブカラムのうちの前記1つのカーボンナノチューブカラムと、前記複数の端子のうちの前記1つの端子とに溶着された焼結ナノ粒子の塊を含む、接着材料接合部と、
を備え、
前記プローブ基板が前記配線基板に機械的に結合され、前記プローブが、前記プローブ基板及び前記配線基板を通して前記電気インターフェイスに電気的に接続されるプローブカードアセンブリ。 - それぞれの前記カーボンナノチューブカラムが、前記カーボンナノチューブの長さに沿った複数の交互の剛性領域及び軟質領域を有し、各軟質領域が、前記剛性領域のそれぞれの剛性値よりも低い剛性値を有する、請求項1に記載のプローブカードアセンブリ。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブカラムのそれぞれの外側に配置された前記カーボンナノチューブの少なくとも一部上に堆積された導電性金属をさらに含み、前記金属が前記カーボンナノチューブカラムの導電性を高くする、請求項1に記載のプローブカードアセンブリ。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブカラムのそれぞれの内側に配置された前記カーボンナノチューブの少なくとも一部上に堆積された導電性金属をさらに含み、前記金属が前記カーボンナノチューブカラムの導電性を高くする、請求項1に記載のプローブカードアセンブリ。
- 前記接着材料接合部によって、前記カーボンナノチューブカラムの第1の端部が、前記プローブ基板の前記端子に接合され、
前記第1の端部と反対の前記カーボンナノチューブカラムの第2の端部が、コンタクトチップを備える、請求項1に記載のプローブカードアセンブリ。 - 各コンタクトチップが、
前記カーボンナノチューブカラムの前記第2の端部の鋭利な構造と、
前記カーボンナノチューブカラムの前記第2の端部上に堆積された導電性金属と、
を有する、請求項5に記載のプローブカードアセンブリ。 - 各コンタクトチップが、前記カーボンナノチューブカラムの前記第2の端部に接合材料によって結合されたコンタクトチップ構造を有する、請求項5に記載のプローブカードアセンブリ。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US24220609P | 2009-09-14 | 2009-09-14 | |
US61/242,206 | 2009-09-14 | ||
US12/632,428 US8354855B2 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2009-12-07 | Carbon nanotube columns and methods of making and using carbon nanotube columns as probes |
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TWI526689B (zh) | 2016-03-21 |
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JP2013504509A (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
WO2011031759A3 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
US8354855B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 |
US20100083489A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
WO2011031759A2 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
KR20180095099A (ko) | 2018-08-24 |
KR101889366B1 (ko) | 2018-08-17 |
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