JP5792298B2 - 侵害受容性疼痛の治療のための6’−フルオロ−(N−メチル−又はN,N−ジメチル−)−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミンを含む医薬剤形 - Google Patents
侵害受容性疼痛の治療のための6’−フルオロ−(N−メチル−又はN,N−ジメチル−)−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミンを含む医薬剤形 Download PDFInfo
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- 229940074046 glyceryl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UFIYKNIUNRVRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl octadecyl sulfate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UFIYKNIUNRVRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008095 long lasting therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013562 matrix core tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009854 mucosal lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001079 no serious adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003040 nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000014 opioid analgesic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000030062 persistent idiopathic facial pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-LKUDQCMESA-N phylloquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C/C=C(C)/CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-LKUDQCMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940044476 poloxamer 407 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113116 polyethylene glycol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023482 precordial pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020341 sensory perception of pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M sodium glycocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGLITUFXHVRMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetratriacontyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O QGLITUFXHVRMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002047 solid lipid nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940097346 sulfobutylether-beta-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/407—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. ketorolac, physostigmine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2095—Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
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- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
−Ph.Eur.に基づき、前記一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質をin vitroで即時放出する;及び
−150μg〜800μgの用量、好ましくは190μg〜800μgを超える用量で、前記一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質を含有する;及び
−薬物動態パラメータtmaxが、0.5〜16時間の範囲内である、
医薬剤形に関する。
−非イオン性界面活性剤(例えば、Cremophor(登録商標)EL、Cremophor(登録商標)RH40、Cremophor(登録商標)RH60、d−α−トコフェロールポリエチレングリコール1000スクシネート、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート80、Solutol(登録商標)HS15、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ポロキサマー407、Labrafil(登録商標)M−1944CS、Labrafil(登録商標)M−2125CS、Labrasol(登録商標)、Gelucire(登録商標)44/14、Softigen(登録商標)767、及びPEG300、400、又は1750のモノ−及びジ−脂肪酸エステル);及び/又は、
−陰イオン界面活性剤、例えばラウリル硫酸ナトリウム(ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、例えばTexapon(登録商標)K12)、セチル硫酸ナトリウム(例えば、Lanette E(登録商標))、セチルステアリル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリル硫酸ナトリウム、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(ドクサートナトリウム);及び/又は、
−水不溶性脂質(例えば、ひまし油、トウモロコシ油、綿実油、オリーブ油、ピーナッツ油、ハッカ油、ベニバナ油、ゴマ油、ダイズ油、水添植物油、水添ダイズ油、及びココナッツ油及びパーム核油の中鎖トリグリセリド);及び/又は、
−有機性の液体/半固体(例えば、みつろう、d−α−トコフェロール、オレイン酸、中鎖モノ−及びジグリセリド);及び/又は、
−シクロデキストリン(例えば、α−シクロデキストリン、β−シクロデキストリン、ヒドロキシプロピル−β−シクロデキストリン、及びスルホブチルエーテル−β−シクロデキストリン);及び/又は、
−リン脂質(例えば、水添ダイズホスファチジルコリン、ジステアロイルホスファチジルグリセロール、L−α−ジミリストイルホスファチジルコリン、及びL−α−ジミリストイルホスファチジルグリセロール)
を含有する。
CnH2n+1O−SO3 −M+(II−a)
を有し、
式中、nは8〜30、好ましくは10〜24、より好ましくは12〜18の整数であり、またMはLi+、Na+、K+、NH4+、1/2Mg2+、及び1/2Ca2+より選択される。
−直鎖状であっても、また分岐状であってもよい脂肪アルコール、例えばセチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、セチルステアリルアルコール、2−オクチルドデカン−1−オール、及び2−ヘキシルデカン−1−オール等;
−ステロール、例えばコレステロール等;
−ソルビタンの部分的な脂肪酸エステル、例えばソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタントリステアレート、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート、及びソルビタントリオレエート等;
−ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンの部分的な脂肪酸エステル(ポリオキシエチレン−ソルビタン−脂肪酸エステル)、好ましくはポリオキシエチレンソルビタンの脂肪酸モノエステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンの脂肪酸ジエステル、又はポリオキシエチレンソルビタンの脂肪酸トリエステル;例えば、モノ−及びトリ−ラウリル、パルミチル、ステアリル、及びオレイルエステル、例えば「polysorbat」の名称で公知であり、Tween(登録商標)20[ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート]、Tween(登録商標)21[ポリオキシエチレン(4)ソルビタンモノラウレート]、Tween(登録商標)40[ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノパルミテート]、Tween(登録商標)60[ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート]、Tween(登録商標)65[ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタントリステアレート]、Tween(登録商標)80[ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオレエート]、Tween81[ポリオキシエチレン(5)ソルビタンモノオレエート]、及びTween(登録商標)85[ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタントリオレエート]を含む商標名「Tween」として市販されているタイプ等;好ましくは、一般式(II−b)によるポリオキシエチレンソルビタンの脂肪酸モノエステル
−ポリオキシエチレングリセロール脂肪酸エステル、例えばグリセロールのモノ−、ジ−、及びトリエステル、及び200〜4000g/molの範囲内の分子量を有するマクロゴールのジ−及びモノエステルからなる混合物等、例えばマクロゴールグリセロールカプリロカプレート、マクロゴールグリセロールラウレート、マクロゴールグリセロールオココエート、マクロゴールグリセロールリノレート、マクロゴール−20−グリセロールモノステアレート、マクロゴール−6−グリセロールカプリロカプレート、マクロゴールグリセロールオレエート;マクロゴールグリセロールステアレート、マクロゴールグリセロールヒドロキシステアレート(例えば、Cremophor(登録商標)RH40)、及びマクロゴールグリセロールリジノレート(例えば、Cremophor(登録商標)EL);
−ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、好ましくは約8〜約18個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸、例えばマクロゴールオレエート、マクロゴールステアレート、マクロゴール−15−ヒドロキシステアレート、商標名「Solutol HS15」として公知のタイプであり、市販されているような12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸のポリオキシエチレンエステル等;好ましくは一般式(II−c)による:
CH3CH2−(OCH2CH3)n−O−CO−(CH2)mCH3(II−c)
式中、nは6〜500、好ましくは7〜250、より好ましくは8〜100、なおもより好ましくは9〜75、いっそうより好ましくは10〜50、なおいっそうより好ましくは11〜30、最も好ましくは12〜25、及びとりわけ13〜20の整数であり、またmは、6〜28、より好ましくは6〜26、なおもより好ましくは8〜24、いっそうより好ましくは10〜22、なおいっそうより好ましくは12〜20、最も好ましくは14〜18、及びとりわけ16の整数である;
−ポリオキシエチレン脂肪アルコールエーテル、例えばマクロゴールセチルステアリルエーテル、マクロゴールラウリルエーテル、マクロゴールオレイルエーテル、マクロゴールステアリルエーテル;
−ポリオキシプロピレン−ポリオキシエチレンブロックコポリマー(ポロキサマー);
−サッカロースの脂肪酸エステル、例えばサッカロースジステアレート、サッカロースジオレエート、サッカロースジパルミテート、サッカロースモノステアレート、サッカロースモノオレエート、サッカロースモノパルミテート、サッカロースモノミリステート、及びサッカロースモノラウレート;
−ポリグリセロールの脂肪酸エステル、例えばポリグリセロールオレエート;
−α−トコフェニルコハク酸のポリオキシエチレンエステル、例えばD−α−トコフェニル−PEG−1000−スクシネート(TPGS);
−例えば商標名「Gelucire44/14」、「Gelucire50/13」、及び「Labrasol」として公知のタイプであり、市販されているようなポリグリコール化グリセリド;
−天然又は水添ひまし油とエチレンオキシドとの反応生成物、例えば商標名「Cremophor」として公知であり市販されている様々な液体界面活性剤等;及び
−グリセロール脂肪酸エステル等の多官能性アルコールの部分的な脂肪酸エステル、例えばモノ−及びトリ−ラウリル、パルミチル、ステアリル、及びオレイルエステル、例えばグリセロールモノステアレート、グリセロールモノオレエート、例えば商標名「Peceol」として公知であり、市販されているグリセリルモノオレエート40;グリセロールジベヘネート、グリセロールジステアレート、グリセロールモノリノレート;エチレングリコールモノステアレート、エチレングリコールモノパルミトステアレート、ペンタエリトリトールモノステアレート。
(i)ヒドロキシル基を任意選択的に有する、飽和又は不飽和のC12〜C18−脂肪酸をポリエチレングリコール及び任意選択的にグリセロールと共にエステル化する、但しポリエチレングリコールは、好ましくは10〜40エチレンオキシド単位(−CH2CH2O−)を含む;及び/又は
(ii)ポリエチレングリコール部分がエーテル結合を介してC12〜C18−脂肪酸のヒドロキシル基と連結するように、ヒドロキシル基を有する飽和又は不飽和のC12〜C18−脂肪酸のトリグリセリドをエチレンオキシドとエーテル化させる、但しポリエチレングリコール部分は、好ましくは30〜50個のエチレンオキシド単位(−CH2CH2O−)を含む。
−飽和C8〜C14脂肪酸、例えばミリスチン酸;
−不飽和C8〜C18脂肪酸及びそのエステル、例えばオレイン酸及びエチルオレエート等;
−飽和及び不飽和C8〜C18脂肪酸の混合物、例えばダイズ油及びピーナッツ油等;及び
−脂肪酸、好ましくはC6〜C12脂肪酸、より好ましくはC6〜C10脂肪酸のトリグリセリド、例えばカプリル酸/カプリン酸トリグリセリド混合物、最も好ましくは、例えば商標名「Captex355」及び「Miglyol812」として公知及び市販されている、Ph.Eur.又はUSPによる中鎖トリグリセリド、;及び
−プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、例えばプロピレングリコールモノカプリレート(商標名「Capryol90」として公知であり及び市販されている);
からなる群より選択されるが、Ph.Eur.又はUSPによる中鎖トリグリセリド、例えば前記カプリル酸/カプリン酸トリグリセリド混合物等が特に好ましい。
性質とは、成分の化学的性質を意味し;
含有量とは、コアの全重量を基準として、重量%で表示した成分含有量を意味し;
W1は、一般式(I)による薬理学的に活性な物質、又はその生理学的に許容可能な塩を意味し;
W2は、一般式(I’)による薬理学的に活性な物質又はその生理学的に許容可能な塩を意味し;
W3は、(1r,4r)−6’−フルオロ−N,N−ジメチル−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミン、又は(1r,4r)−6’−フルオロ−N−メチル−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミン、又はその生理学的に許容可能な塩を意味し;
X1は、HLB値が少なくとも10である界面活性剤を意味し;
X2は、HLB値が14〜16である非イオン性界面活性剤を意味し;
X3は、ポリグリコール化グリセリドを意味し;
X4は、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステルを意味し、ここで、脂肪酸は、好ましくは約8〜約18個の炭素原子を有し;
Y1は、C6〜C18脂肪酸のモノ−、ジ−、又はトリエステルを意味し;
Y2は、C6〜C12脂肪酸のトリグリセリド(中鎖トリグリセリド)を意味し;
Y3は、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを意味し;
Y4は、カプリル酸/カプリン酸トリグリセリド混合物であり;
Z1は、親水性溶媒を意味し、
Z2は、有機モノアルコール、ジアルコール、又はトリアルコールより選択される親水性溶媒を意味し;
Z3は、HLB値が10未満の界面活性剤を意味し、
Z4は、エタノールを意味する。
−医薬剤形は、0.01%〜95%の薬理学的に活性な物質(A)を含有し;及び/又は
−医薬剤形は、0.1mg〜2,000mgの範囲内の重量を有し;及び/又は
−医薬剤形は、経口投与用に適合されており;及び/又は
−医薬剤形は、200μg〜800μg、又は300μg〜500μgの用量で、一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質を含有し;及び/又は
−一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質は、剤形の単回投与に関する治療量以下の量となるような量で剤形に含まれる;及び/又は
−一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質は、初期の用量漸増が不要であるような量で剤形に含まれる;及び/又は
−一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質は、μ−オピオイド受容体作動薬、例えばモルヒネを治療上等価に有効な量で含む剤形と比較して、剤形を投与中に生ずる有害事象の数が低下するような量で剤形に含まれる;及び/又は
−tmaxは、2〜10時間、好ましくは5〜7時間の範囲内である;及び/又は
−AUC0〜t/用量の比は、0.5〜16.5時間/m3、好ましくは6〜12時間/m3の範囲内である;及び/又は
−Cmax/用量の比は、0.06〜1.69m−3の範囲内、好ましくは0.30〜1.30m−3の範囲内である。
モルヒネ(60mg、制御放出形態)及びプラセボの場合と比較して、式(I’b)による化合物(200μg、400μg、及び600μg;マクロゴール400中の化合物(I’b)のヘミクエン酸経口溶液;全ての用量は薬剤の遊離塩基に対する)を単回投与したときの鎮痛効果及び忍容性を確認するために、整形手術(バニオン切除術)後の急性術後疼痛を有する患者を対象に臨床試験を実施した。
経口単回投与後に、化合物(I’b)を400μgの用量強度で含む液体充填型カプセル製剤の生物学的利用能を、マクロゴール400製剤中の化合物(I’b)のヘミクエン酸経口溶液(400μg、400μg/mL経口溶液)と比較して求めるために、臨床試験を実施した。ランダム化、非盲検、3方式交差、単一施設治験において、白人健常男性被験者24例を対象とした。主要な薬物動態パラメータは、AUC0−t、UC0〜72時間、及びCmaxであった。
痛みを伴う糖尿病性神経障害を有する患者を対象に、複数の用量の化合物(I’b)(40μg、80μg、100μg、120μg、及び200μg;すべての投与量は、遊離塩基と比較して重量等価用量のヘミクエン酸の形態)の鎮痛効果及び忍容性を、モルヒネ(60mg、制御放出)及びプラセボの場合と比較して測定するために、臨床試験を実施した。
試験A:各患者は、2つの異なる用量の化合物(I’b)(40及び120μg)、及びプラセボの投与を受けた。
試験B:各患者は、2つの異なる用量の化合物(I’b)(80及び200μg)、及びプラセボの投与を受けた。
試験C:各患者は、化合物(I’b)100μg、モルヒネ60mg、及びプラセボの投与を受けた。
Claims (10)
- 侵害受容性疼痛の治療において使用するための、1日1回経口投与するための医薬剤形であって、一般式(I)
−剤形に当初含まれていた前記一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質の全量を基準として、少なくとも80重量%の前記一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質を、pH1.2の人工的な胃液900mL中のin vitro条件下で30分後に放出し;及び
−遊離塩基を基準とした重量等価用量として表すとき、150μg〜800μgの用量で前記の薬理学的に活性な物質を含有し;及び
−薬物動態パラメータtmaxが、0.5〜16時間の範囲内である、
医薬剤形。 - 遊離塩基を基準とした重量等価用量として表すとき、200μg〜600μgの用量で薬理学的に活性な物質を含有する、請求項1に記載の医薬剤形。
- 遊離塩基を基準とした重量等価用量として表すとき、300μg〜500μgの用量で薬理学的に活性な物質を含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬剤形。
- 前記一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質が、(1r,4r)−6’−フルオロ−N,N−ジメチル−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミン、(1r,4r)−6’−フルオロ−N−メチル−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミン、又はその生理学的に許容可能な塩である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の医薬剤形。
- 前記薬物動態パラメータtmaxが、2〜10時間の範囲内である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の医薬剤形。
- 薬物動態パラメータAUC0〜t/用量が、0.3〜20時間/m3の範囲内である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の医薬剤形。
- 薬物動態パラメータCmax/用量が、0.04〜2.00m−3の範囲内である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の医薬剤形。
- 侵害受容性疼痛が、急性侵害受容性疼痛および慢性侵害受容性疼痛から選択される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の医薬剤形。
- 侵害受容性疼痛が、体性痛および内臓痛から選択される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載の医薬剤形。
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