JP6010534B2 - 6’−フルオロ−(N−メチル−又はN,N−ジメチル−)−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミンを含む医薬剤形 - Google Patents
6’−フルオロ−(N−メチル−又はN,N−ジメチル−)−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミンを含む医薬剤形 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6010534B2 JP6010534B2 JP2013522134A JP2013522134A JP6010534B2 JP 6010534 B2 JP6010534 B2 JP 6010534B2 JP 2013522134 A JP2013522134 A JP 2013522134A JP 2013522134 A JP2013522134 A JP 2013522134A JP 6010534 B2 JP6010534 B2 JP 6010534B2
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- QGLITUFXHVRMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetratriacontyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O QGLITUFXHVRMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/407—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. ketorolac, physostigmine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/167—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction with an outer layer or coating comprising drug; with chemically bound drugs or non-active substances on their surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
−非イオン性界面活性剤(例えば、Cremophor(登録商標)EL、Cremophor(登録商標)RH40、Cremophor(登録商標)RH60、d−α−トコフェロールポリエチレングリコール1000スクシネート、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート80、Solutol(登録商標)HS15、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ポロキサマー407、Labrafil(登録商標)M−1944CS、Labrafil(登録商標)M−2125CS、Labrasol(登録商標)、Gelucire(登録商標)44/14、Softigen(登録商標)767、及びPEG300、400、又は1750のモノ−及びジ−脂肪酸エステル);及び/又は、
−陰イオン界面活性剤、例えばラウリル硫酸ナトリウム(ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、例えばTexapon(登録商標)K12)、セチル硫酸ナトリウム(例えば、Lanette E(登録商標))、セチルステアリル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリル硫酸ナトリウム、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(ドクサートナトリウム);及び/又は、
−水不溶性脂質(例えば、ひまし油、トウモロコシ油、綿実油、オリーブ油、ピーナッツ油、ハッカ油、ベニバナ油、ゴマ油、ダイズ油、水添植物油、水添ダイズ油、及びココナッツ油及びパーム核油の中鎖トリグリセリド);及び/又は、
−有機性の液体/半固体(例えば、みつろう、d−α−トコフェロール、オレイン酸、中鎖モノ−及びジグリセリド);及び/又は、
−シクロデキストリン(例えば、α−シクロデキストリン、β−シクロデキストリン、ヒドロキシプロピル−β−シクロデキストリン、及びスルホブチルエーテル−β−シクロデキストリン);及び/又は、
−リン脂質(例えば、水添ダイズホスファチジルコリン、ジステアロイルホスファチジルグリセロール、L−α−ジミリストイルホスファチジルコリン、及びL−α−ジミリストイルホスファチジルグリセロール)
を含有する。
CnH2n+1O−SO3 −M+(II−a)
を有し、
式中、nは8〜30、好ましくは10〜24、より好ましくは12〜18の整数であり、またMはLi+、Na+、K+、NH4+、1/2Mg2+、及び1/2Ca2+より選択される。
−直鎖状であっても、また分岐状であってもよい脂肪アルコール、例えばセチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、セチルステアリルアルコール、2−オクチルドデカン−1−オール、及び2−ヘキシルデカン−1−オール等;
−ステロール、例えばコレステロール等;
−ソルビタンの部分的な脂肪酸エステル、例えばソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタントリステアレート、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート、及びソルビタントリオレエート等;
−ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンの部分的な脂肪酸エステル(ポリオキシエチレン−ソルビタン−脂肪酸エステル)、好ましくはポリオキシエチレンソルビタンの脂肪酸モノエステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンの脂肪酸ジエステル、又はポリオキシエチレンソルビタンの脂肪酸トリエステル;例えば、モノ−及びトリ−ラウリル、パルミチル、ステアリル、及びオレイルエステル、例えば「polysorbat」の名称で公知であり、Tween(登録商標)20[ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート]、Tween(登録商標)21[ポリオキシエチレン(4)ソルビタンモノラウレート]、Tween(登録商標)40[ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノパルミテート]、Tween(登録商標)60[ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート]、Tween(登録商標)65[ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタントリステアレート]、Tween(登録商標)80[ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオレエート]、Tween81[ポリオキシエチレン(5)ソルビタンモノオレエート]、及びTween(登録商標)85[ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタントリオレエート]を含む商標名「Tween」として市販されているタイプ等;好ましくは、一般式(II−b)によるポリオキシエチレンソルビタンの脂肪酸モノエステル
−ポリオキシエチレングリセロール脂肪酸エステル、例えばグリセロールのモノ−、ジ−、及びトリエステル、及び200〜4000g/molの範囲内の分子量を有するマクロゴールのジ−及びモノエステルからなる混合物等、例えばマクロゴールグリセロールカプリロカプレート、マクロゴールグリセロールラウレート、マクロゴールグリセロールオココエート、マクロゴールグリセロールリノレート、マクロゴール−20−グリセロールモノステアレート、マクロゴール−6−グリセロールカプリロカプレート、マクロゴールグリセロールオレエート;マクロゴールグリセロールステアレート、マクロゴールグリセロールヒドロキシステアレート(例えば、Cremophor(登録商標)RH40)、及びマクロゴールグリセロールリジノレート(例えば、Cremophor(登録商標)EL);
−ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、好ましくは約8〜約18個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸、例えばマクロゴールオレエート、マクロゴールステアレート、マクロゴール−15−ヒドロキシステアレート、商標名「Solutol HS15」として公知のタイプであり、市販されているような12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸のポリオキシエチレンエステル等;好ましくは一般式(II−c)による:
CH3CH2−(OCH2CH3)n−O−CO−(CH2)mCH3(II−c)
式中、nは6〜500、好ましくは7〜250、より好ましくは8〜100、なおもより好ましくは9〜75、いっそうより好ましくは10〜50、なおいっそうより好ましくは11〜30、最も好ましくは12〜25、及びとりわけ13〜20の整数であり、またmは、6〜28、より好ましくは6〜26、なおもより好ましくは8〜24、いっそうより好ましくは10〜22、なおいっそうより好ましくは12〜20、最も好ましくは14〜18、及びとりわけ16の整数である;
−ポリオキシエチレン脂肪アルコールエーテル、例えばマクロゴールセチルステアリルエーテル、マクロゴールラウリルエーテル、マクロゴールオレイルエーテル、マクロゴールステアリルエーテル;
−ポリオキシプロピレン−ポリオキシエチレンブロックコポリマー(ポロキサマー);
−サッカロースの脂肪酸エステル、例えばサッカロースジステアレート、サッカロースジオレエート、サッカロースジパルミテート、サッカロースモノステアレート、サッカロースモノオレエート、サッカロースモノパルミテート、サッカロースモノミリステート、及びサッカロースモノラウレート;
−ポリグリセロールの脂肪酸エステル、例えばポリグリセロールオレエート;
−α−トコフェニルコハク酸のポリオキシエチレンエステル、例えばD−α−トコフェニル−PEG−1000−スクシネート(TPGS);
−例えば商標名「Gelucire44/14」、「Gelucire50/13」、及び「Labrasol」として公知のタイプであり、市販されているようなポリグリコール化グリセリド;
−天然又は水添ひまし油とエチレンオキシドとの反応生成物、例えば商標名「Cremophor」として公知であり市販されている様々な液体界面活性剤等;及び
−グリセロール脂肪酸エステル等の多官能性アルコールの部分的な脂肪酸エステル、例えばモノ−及びトリ−ラウリル、パルミチル、ステアリル、及びオレイルエステル、例えばグリセロールモノステアレート、グリセロールモノオレエート、例えば商標名「Peceol」として公知であり、市販されているグリセリルモノオレエート40;グリセロールジベヘネート、グリセロールジステアレート、グリセロールモノリノレート;エチレングリコールモノステアレート、エチレングリコールモノパルミトステアレート、ペンタエリトリトールモノステアレート。
性質とは、成分の化学的性質を意味し;
含有量とは、剤形の全重量を基準として、重量%で表示した成分含有量を意味し;
Y1は、一般式(I)による薬理学的に活性な物質、又はその生理学的に許容可能な塩を意味し;
Y2は、一般式(I’)による薬理学的に活性な物質又はその生理学的に許容可能な塩を意味し;
Y3は、(1r,4r)−6’−フルオロ−N,N−ジメチル−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミン、又は(1r,4r)−6’−フルオロ−N−メチル−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミン、又はその生理学的に許容可能な塩を意味し;
Z1は、HLB値が少なくとも10である界面活性剤を意味し;
Z2は、HLB値が少なくとも30である陰イオン性界面活性剤を意味し;
Z3は、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム(ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、例えばTexapon(登録商標)K12)、セチル硫酸ナトリウム(例えば、Lanette E(登録商標))、セチルステアリル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリル硫酸ナトリウム、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(ドクサートナトリウム)、コハク酸ジ−[2−エチルヘキシル]、およびこれらの対応するカリウムもしくはカルシウム塩からなる群から選択される陰イオン性界面活性剤を意味し、
Z4は、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムを意味する。
−医薬剤形は、HLB値が少なくとも10である界面活性剤を医薬剤形の全重量を基準として少なくとも0.001重量%の量で含有し;及び/又は
−医薬剤形は、経口投与用であり;及び/又は
−医薬剤形は、0.01%〜95%の薬理学的に活性な物質(A)を含有し;及び/又は
−医薬剤形は、0.1mg〜2,000mgの範囲内の重量を有し;及び/又は
−医薬剤形は、分子量が1,000g/mol〜1500万g/molの範囲内のポリマーを含有し;及び/又は
−医薬剤形は、錠剤であり;及び/又は
−医薬剤形は、湿式造粒または直接打錠により製造され;及び/又は
−医薬剤形は、10μg〜50μg、又は300μg〜500μgの用量で、一般式(I)による薬理学的に活性な物質を含有し;及び/又は
−医薬剤形は、Ph.Eur.に基づき、一般式(I)による薬理学的に活性な物質をin vitroで即時放出し;及び/又は
−tmaxが、0.5〜16時間の範囲内であり;及び/又は
−AUC0−t/用量の比が、0.5〜16.5時間/m3の範囲内であり;及び/又は
−Cmax/用量の比が、0.06〜1.69m−3の範囲内である。
なお、本願は、特許請求の範囲に記載の発明に関するものであるが、他の態様として以下も包含し得る。
1.一般式(I)
2.Ph.Eur.に従って、一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質のin vitro即時放出をもたらす、上記1記載の医薬剤形。
3.錠剤である、上記1または2に記載の医薬剤形。
4.抗付着剤(antiadherent)、結合剤、崩壊剤、増量剤、希釈剤、流動促進剤、滑剤および保存剤からなる群から選択される1種またはそれ以上の薬学的な賦形剤をさらに含有する、上記1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形。
5.界面活性剤をさらに含む、上記1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形。
6.− 前記界面活性剤が少なくとも10のHLB値を有し、および/または
− 前記界面活性剤の含有量が、医薬剤形の全重量を基準として少なくとも0.001重量%である、
上記5記載の医薬剤形。
7.一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質および界面活性剤を含有する水性造粒流体からの湿式造粒により製造される、上記5または6に記載の医薬剤形。
8.前記界面活性剤が、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンの部分的な脂肪酸エステルおよび硫酸エステルからなる群から選択される、上記5、6または7に記載の医薬剤形。
9.一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質が、一般式(I’)
で表される立体化学を有する、上記1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形。
10.一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質が、(1r,4r)−6’−フルオロ−N,N−ジメチル−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミン、(1r,4r)−6’−フルオロ−N−メチル−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミン又はその生理学的に許容可能な塩である、上記1〜9のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形。
11.pH1.2での人工的な胃液900mL内のin vitro条件下で30分後に、医薬剤形に元々含まれていた一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質の全量を基準として、一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質の少なくとも80重量%を放出する、上記1〜10のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形。
12.一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質を10μg〜50μgまたは300μg〜500μgの用量で含む、上記1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形。
13.− 薬物動態パラメーターt max が0.5〜16時間の範囲内であり;および/または− 薬物動態パラメータAUC 0−t /用量の比が0.3〜20時間/m 3 の範囲内であり;および/または
− 薬物動態パラメータC max /用量の比が0.04〜2.00m −3 の範囲内である、
上記1〜12のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形。
14.疼痛の治療に使用するための、上記1〜13のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形。
15.疼痛が、急性、内臓性、神経因性又は慢性の疼痛から選択される、上記14記載の医薬剤形。
本発明による医薬剤形の理論的な例を以下の表1に示す。その組成は代表的であるように意図されており、成分、その量、及び剤形を得る手順は変化し得ると理解すべきである。
以下の例は、本発明についてさらに説明するが、その範囲を制限するものとはみなされない。
医薬剤形を、以下の組成に従って流動床造粒により製造した:
流動床造粒工程のために、全ての粒内成分[ラクトース一水和物(200Mおよび100M)、Avicel(登録商標)PH101、クロスカルメロースナトリウム]を量り分けし、710ミクロンスクリーンを通して篩にかけ、5LのPharmatech shellへ入れた。材料をその後Pharmatech blenderを用いて25rpmで10分間混合した。ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムを600gの精製水に溶解することにより、造粒溶液を調製した。400gの対応する溶液を次いで、式(I’)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質(1,1−(3−メチルアミノ−3−フェニルペンタメチレン)−6−フルオロ−1,3,4,9−テトラヒドロピラノ[3,4−b]インドール(トランス))および結合剤(ポリビニルピロリドン)を溶解して薬剤懸濁液を形成させるために使用した。該薬剤懸濁液をDiosna minilab machineを用いて好適な速度で粒内物質上に塔頂噴霧することにより、圧縮性顆粒を得た。その後、該圧縮性顆粒を粒外成分(クロスカルメロースナトリウム、Avicel(登録商標)PH102、ステアリン酸マグネシウム)に添加し、混合した。次いで、錠剤への圧縮をシングルパンチのManesty F3圧縮機で6.00mm NCCP toolingを用いて行った。該錠剤をポリビニルアルコール系コーティング系OPADRY(登録商標)AMBによりコーティングした。
モルヒネ(60mg、制御放出形態)及びプラセボの場合と比較して、式(I’b)による化合物(遊離塩基の含有量を基準として200μg、400μg、及び600μg;マクロゴール400中の化合物(I’b)のヘミクエン酸経口溶液)を単回投与したときの鎮痛効果及び忍容性を確認するために、整形手術(バニオン切除術)後の急性術後疼痛を有する患者を対象に臨床試験を実施した。
経口単回投与後に、化合物(I’b)を400μgの用量強度で含む錠剤製剤の生物学的利用能を、マクロゴール400製剤中の化合物(I’b)のヘミクエン酸経口溶液(400μg、400μg/mL経口溶液)と比較して求めるために、臨床試験を実施した。ランダム化、非盲検、3方式交差、単一施設治験において、白人健常男性被験者24例を対象とした。主要な薬物動態パラメータは、AUC0−t、UC0−72h、及びCmaxであった。
Claims (12)
- 錠剤である、請求項1記載の医薬剤形。
- 抗付着剤(antiadherent)、結合剤、崩壊剤、増量剤、希釈剤、流動促進剤、滑剤および保存剤からなる群から選択される1種またはそれ以上の薬学的な賦形剤をさらに含有する、請求項1または2に記載の医薬剤形。
- − 前記界面活性剤が少なくとも10のHLB値を有し、および/または
− 前記界面活性剤の含有量が、医薬剤形の全重量を基準として少なくとも0.001重量%である、
請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形。 - 前記界面活性剤が、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンの部分的な脂肪酸エステルおよび硫酸エステルからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形。
- 一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質が、(1r,4r)−6’−フルオロ−N,N−ジメチル−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミン、(1r,4r)−6’−フルオロ−N−メチル−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミン又はその生理学的に許容可能な塩である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形。
- 一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質を10μg〜50μgまたは300μg〜500μgの用量で含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形。
- − 薬物動態パラメーターtmaxが0.5〜16時間の範囲内であり;および/または− 薬物動態パラメータAUC0−t/用量の比が0.3〜20時間/m3の範囲内であり;および/または
− 薬物動態パラメータCmax/用量の比が0.04〜2.00m−3の範囲内である、
請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形。 - 疼痛の治療に使用するための、請求項1〜9のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形。
- 疼痛が、急性、内臓性、神経因性又は慢性の疼痛から選択される、請求項10記載の医薬剤形。
- 一般式(I)で表される薬理学的に活性な物質および界面活性剤を含有する水性造粒流体を湿式造粒するステップを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の医薬剤形を製造する方法。
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US37064810P | 2010-08-04 | 2010-08-04 | |
US61/370,648 | 2010-08-04 | ||
EP10008117 | 2010-08-04 | ||
EP10008117.3 | 2010-08-04 | ||
PCT/EP2011/003900 WO2012016695A2 (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Pharmaceutical dosage form comprising 6'-fluoro-(n-methyl- or n,n-dimethyl-)-4-phenyl-4',9'-dihydro-3'h-spiro[cylohexane-1,1'-pyrano[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine |
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JP2013532695A JP2013532695A (ja) | 2013-08-19 |
JP6010534B2 true JP6010534B2 (ja) | 2016-10-19 |
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JP2013522134A Expired - Fee Related JP6010534B2 (ja) | 2010-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | 6’−フルオロ−(N−メチル−又はN,N−ジメチル−)−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミンを含む医薬剤形 |
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JP (1) | JP6010534B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101882663B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103079548A (ja) |
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AU (1) | AU2011287952B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013002696A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2804077C (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2012003583A1 (ja) |
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EC (1) | ECSP13012424A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2563735T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1183612A1 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20151337T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE028436T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL223888A (ja) |
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PE (1) | PE20131106A1 (ja) |
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PT (1) | PT2600846E (ja) |
RS (1) | RS54659B1 (ja) |
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SI (1) | SI2600846T1 (ja) |
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HUE039328T2 (hu) | 2010-08-04 | 2018-12-28 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | 6'-Fluor-(N-metil- vagy N,N-dimetil-)-4-fenil-4',9'-dihidro-3'H-spiro[ciklohexán-1,1'pirano[3,4,B]indol]-4-amin összetételû gyógyszerészeti adagolási forma a neuropátiás fájdalom kezelésére |
ES2605786T3 (es) * | 2011-12-12 | 2017-03-16 | Grünenthal GmbH | Formas sólidas de clorhidrato de (1R,4R)-6'-fluor-N,N-dimetil-4-fenil-4',9'-dihidro-3'H-espiro[ciclohexano-1,1'-pirano[3,4b]indol]-4-amina |
SI2797924T1 (sl) * | 2011-12-12 | 2016-08-31 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Trdne oblike (1r,4r)-6'-fluoro-N,N-dimetil-4-fenil-4',9'-dihidro-3'H-spiro (ciklo-heksan-1,1'-pirano(3,4,b)indol)-4-amina in žveplove kisline |
US20130310435A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical Composition Comprising (1r,4r)-6'-fluoro-N, N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4,9' -dihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1' -pyrano[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and Paracetamol or Propacetamol |
US9320729B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2016-04-26 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising (1r,4r)-6′-flouro-N,N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4′,9′-dihydro-3′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1′-pyrano-[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and a propionic acid derivative |
US9320725B2 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-04-26 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising (1r,4r)-6′-fluoro-N,N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4′9′-dihydro-3′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1′-pyrano[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and a gabapentinoid |
US20130310385A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical Composition Comprising (1r,4r)-6'-fluoro-N,N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4',9'-dihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1'-pyrano[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and Antidepressants |
US9345689B2 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-05-24 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising (1r,4r)-6′-fluoro-N, N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4,9′-dihydro-3′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1′-pyrano[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and an anticonvulsant |
US8912226B2 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-12-16 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising (1r,4r) -6′-fluoro-N,N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4′,9′-dihydro-3′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1′-pyrano[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and a NSAR |
US9308196B2 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-04-12 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising (1 r,4r) -6'-fluoro-N ,N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4',9'-d ihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1'-pyrano-[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and an oxicam |
US9855286B2 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2018-01-02 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising (1r,4r)-6′-fluoro-N,N-di methyl-4-phenyl-4′,9′-dihydro-3′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1′-pyrano-[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and a salicylic acid component |
US10034958B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2018-07-31 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Nanocomposite hydrogels |
TW201642853A (zh) | 2015-01-23 | 2016-12-16 | 歌林達有限公司 | 用於治療肝功能之損傷及/或腎功能之損傷個體疼痛之西博帕多(Cebranopadol) |
WO2017069822A2 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2017-04-27 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Shear-thinning compositions as an intravascular embolic agent |
BR112018017167A2 (pt) | 2016-02-29 | 2019-01-02 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | titulação de cebranopadol |
CN115768772A (zh) * | 2020-04-03 | 2023-03-07 | 弗特克斯药品有限公司 | 作为用于治疗α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症(AATD)的α-1抗胰蛋白酶调节剂的吡喃并[4,3-b]L吲哚衍生物 |
WO2024129782A1 (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-20 | Park Therapeutics, Inc. | Regimens and compositions useful for alleviating pain |
WO2024173714A1 (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2024-08-22 | Park Therapeutics, Inc. | Regimens and compositions useful for alleviating pain |
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US6294192B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-09-25 | Lipocine, Inc. | Triglyceride-free compositions and methods for improved delivery of hydrophobic therapeutic agents |
DE10252667A1 (de) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-27 | Grünenthal GmbH | Spirocyclische Cyclohexan-Derivate |
DE102005005446A1 (de) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Grünenthal GmbH | Bruchfeste Darreichungsformen mit retardierter Freisetzung |
DE102006046745A1 (de) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gemischte ORL1/µ-Agonisten zur Behandlung von Schmerz |
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