JP5791498B2 - 4−クロロアゼチジノン化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
4−クロロアゼチジノン化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5791498B2 JP5791498B2 JP2011500610A JP2011500610A JP5791498B2 JP 5791498 B2 JP5791498 B2 JP 5791498B2 JP 2011500610 A JP2011500610 A JP 2011500610A JP 2011500610 A JP2011500610 A JP 2011500610A JP 5791498 B2 JP5791498 B2 JP 5791498B2
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- -1 4-chloroazetidinone compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 210
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 23
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006244 carboxylic acid protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 101
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 CC(C)([C@@]1*)S[C@](C2(*)*)N1C2=O Chemical compound CC(C)([C@@]1*)S[C@](C2(*)*)N1C2=O 0.000 description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical compound SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BSIMZHVOQZIAOY-SCSAIBSYSA-N 1-carbapenem-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12 BSIMZHVOQZIAOY-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004791 alkyl magnesium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005002 aryl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl formate Chemical compound CCCCOC=O NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCC[CH2-] QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH2-]C YCCXQARVHOPWFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[CH-]C IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
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- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].OC([O-])=O HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methylpropane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[C-](C)C CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- HJMSAAPFKZYBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].CCC[CH2-] HJMSAAPFKZYBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- XGITVAYMIKUXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].C[CH-]C XGITVAYMIKUXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ZKUUVVYMPUDTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(OC)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZKUUVVYMPUDTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LIGIARLVFBHRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-n,n,n'-triethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCN(CC)CCN(CC)CC LIGIARLVFBHRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIHKMUNUGQVFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetraethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCN(CC)CC DIHKMUNUGQVFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZWRDBWDXRLPESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWRDBWDXRLPESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hypochlorite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCl IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006000 trichloroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1892—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D499/21—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 6 and a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2
- C07D499/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 6 and a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 with modified 2-carboxyl group
- C07D499/32—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/27—Halogenation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Description
一方、一般式(1)で表される4−クロロアゼチジノン化合物はヒドロキシエチル基を有するβ−ラクタム環上の3位に不斉炭素を有しているため、製造するにあたっては、立体選択性に優れた製造法が要求される。また、一般式(1)で表されるようなβラクタム環のみからなる単環化合物はペナム環を有する化合物より開環反応によって得られることが知られている。このため一般式(10)
で表されるペニシラン酸化合物の様なペナム骨格の6位がハロゲン原子で置換された化合物から誘導する方法が研究されている。
[式中、R1、R2及びR3は前記に同じ。]
[式中、R1、R2及びR3は前記に同じ。]
で表される4−ジチオアゼチジノン化合物の4位を塩素化することにより、一般式(1)
で表される4−クロロアゼチジノン化合物を得る、式(1)で表される4−クロロアゼチジノン化合物の製造方法。
で表される4−ジチオアゼチジノン化合物。
で表される4−ジチオアゼチジノン化合物。
で表される4−ジチオアゼチジノン化合物。
で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物と一般式(14)
HS−R3 (14)
[式中、R3は前記に同じ。]
で表されるチオール化合物とを加温下で反応させることにより、一般式(5)
で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物の製造方法であって、一般式(9)
で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物を得る工程、
前記工程で得られる一般式(8)で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物を還元することにより、一般式(7)
で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物を得る工程、及び
前記工程で得られる一般式(7)で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物の水酸基を保護することにより、前記一般式(6−A)で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物を得る工程、
を備えた一般式(6−A)で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物の製造方法。
で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物。
で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物にグリニャール試薬を反応させ、更に生成する化合物にアセトアルデヒドを反応させることにより、一般式(8)
で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物を製造する方法。
反応式−1
上記反応式−1によれば、一般式(1)で表される4−クロロアゼチジノン化合物は、一般式(2)で表される4−ジチオアゼチジノン化合物を塩素化することにより製造される。
電解酸化は、例えば、(1)有機溶媒、(2)水及び(3)塩化水素の存在下に、或いは(1)有機溶媒、(2)水、(4)塩化物及び(5)鉱酸の存在下に行われる。
また、一般式(1)で表される4−クロロアゼチジノン化合物は、一般式(2)で表される4−ジチオアゼチジノン化合物に塩素化剤を作用させることによっても製造される。該反応は、通常有機溶媒中で行われる。
反応式−2
反応式−3
反応式−4
反応式−5
[式中、R1、R2、X1、X2は、前記に同じ。]
反応式−6
反応式−7
反応式−8
グリニャール試薬は、一般式(9)で表される化合物1モルに対して、通常1〜10モル程度、好ましくは1〜4モル程度使用される。
で表されるモノアミン化合物、一般式(12)
で表されるジアミン化合物、一般式(13)
で表されるトリアミン化合物等を挙げることができる。これらのアミン化合物は、1種単独で又は2種以上混合して使用される。これらのアミン化合物の中でも、一般式(13)で表されるトリアミン化合物が好ましい。
一般式(8)で表される化合物(R2:ジフェニルメチル基、X1:Br)(以下「化合物8−1」とする)の製造
アルゴン雰囲気下、一般式(9)の化合物(R2:ジフェニルメチル基、X1:Br、X2:Br)163 mg(0.30 mmol)のTHF(2.5mL)溶液に、EtMgBr(Etはエチル基を示す。)のTHF溶液0.5mL(0.98M, ,0.48mmol)を加え、-75℃で30分間攪拌した。反応終了後、この反応溶液にN,N,N',N'',N''-ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン(PMDTA)0.1mL,(0.48mmol)を加えた後、徐々に-50℃まで昇温し、同温度で1時間攪拌した。アセトアルデヒド0.08mL(1.5mmol)とモレキュラーシーブス3A(粉末)のTHF(2.0mL)懸濁液をこの反応溶液に加え、反応溶液の温度を徐々に0℃まで昇温し、同温度で5時間攪拌した。反応終了後、反応混合物を飽和NH4Cl水溶液3mLに注いだ。得られた有機層をひとまとめにし、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2, toluene/AcOEt=1/1)で精製し、目的の立体配置を有するカップリング体(化合物8−1)の無色固体143mg(0.28mmol, 収率94%)を得た。式8−1−Aで表される立体異性体は得られなかった。
1H−NMR(300 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 1.13 (s, 3H, 2-CH3), 1.50 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 3H, 1′-CH3), 1.55 (s, 3H, 2-CH3), 3.05 (br, 1H, 1′-OH), 4.18-4.32 (m, 1H, 1′-H), 4.54 (s, 1H, 3-H), 4.90 (s, 1H, 5-H), 6.94 (s, 1H, 3-COCH), 7.29-7.40 (m, 10H, 3-COC-Ph2)。
一般式(7)で表される化合物(R2:ジフェニルメチル基)(以下「化合物7−1」とする)の製造
アルゴン雰囲気下、実施例1で得られた化合物8−1 161mg, (0.32mmol)のMeOH(Meはメチル基を示す。)4.5mL溶液に、Bu3P(Buはブチル基を示す。)0.1mL(0.40mmol)を加え、0℃で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2, toluene/AcOEt=1/1)で精製したところ、目的の立体配置を有する化合物7−1の無色固体122mg(0.30mmol, 収率93%)を得た。
1H−NMR(500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 1.13 (s, 3H, 2-CH3), 1.34 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H, 1′-CH3), 1.52 (s, 3H, 2-CH3), 2.76 (br, 1H, 1′-OH), 3.58 (dd, J = 2.0, 6.5 Hz, 1H, 6-H), 4.19-4.27 (m, 1H, 1′-H), 4.50 (s, 1H, 3-H), 4.76 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H, 5-H), 6.94 (s, 1H, 3-COCH), 7.27-7.39 (m, 10H, 3-COC-Ph2)。
一般式(6-A)で表される化合物(R1:ジメチル(tert−ブチル)シリル基、R2:ジフェニルメチル基)(以下「化合物6−A−1」とする)の製造
アルゴン雰囲気下、イミダゾール33mg, (0.48mmol)と実施例2で得られた化合物7−1 66mg, (0.16mmol)のCH2Cl2(0.8mL)溶液に、tert-ブチルジメチルクロロシラン(TBDMSCl)69mg, 0.46mmolのCH2Cl2(1.2mL)溶液を滴下して、0℃で30分間、その後室温で24時間攪拌した。反応終了後、反応混合物を蒸留水に注ぎ、有機層と水層とを分離した。水層をCH2Cl2(5mL×3)で抽出し、有機層をひとまとめにして、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクトマトグラフィー(SiO2, toluene/AcOEt=2/1)で精製し、無色液体の化合物6−A−1を87mg,( 0.16mmol, 収率ほぼ100%)得た。
1H−NMR(200 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 0.03 (s, 3H, Si-CH3), 0.06 (s, 3H, Si-CH3), 0.82 (s, 9H, Si-tBu), 1.16 (s, 3H, 2-CH3), 1.29 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H, 1′-CH3), 1.50 (s, 3H, 2-CH3), 3.54 (dd, J = 2.0, 4.0 Hz, 1H, 6-H), 4.27-4.34 (m, 1H, 1′-H), 4.49 (s, 1H, 3-H), 4.72 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H, 5-H), 6.95 (s, 1H, 3-COCH), 7.27-7.40 (m, 10H, 3-COC-Ph2)。
一般式(5)の化合物(R1:ジメチル(tert−ブチル)シリル基、R2:ジフェニルメチル基、R3:2−ピリミジル基)(以下「化合物5−1」とする)の製造
一般式(6)の化合物(R1:ジメチル(tert−ブチル)シリル基)69.3mg(0.13mmol)と2−メルカプトピリミジン15.8mg(0.14mmol)の1,4−ジオキサン溶液(5ml)を、8時間加熱還流した。反応終了後、反応溶液を室温まで冷却し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液中に注いだ。有機層と水層とを分離し、水層を酢酸エチル(10ml×3回)で抽出した。酢酸エチル層と有機層とを合わせ、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、トルエン/酢酸エチル=10/1)で精製し、無色液体の化合物5−1を78.6mg(収率96%)得た。
1H−NMR(200MHz、CDCl3)δppm:−0.04(s、3H)、0.03(s、3H)、0.78(s、9H)、1.23(d、J=6.2Hz,3H)、1.87(s、3H)、3.35(dd、J=2.4、2.4Hz、1H)、4.18−4.25(m、1H)、4.92(s、1H)、4.97−5.05(m、2H)、5.32(d、J=2.2Hz,1H)、6.86(s、1H)、6.99(t、J=4.8、1H)、7.26−7.36(m、10H)、8.47(d、J=5.0、2H)
13C−NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δppm:−4.85,−4.71,17.78,20.97,22.16,25.62,59.84,63.03,64.35,64.80,78.11,117.4l,118.19,127.11,127.16,127.94,127.99,128.40,128.43,138.26,139.38,139.50,157.66,166.40,167.19,170.67,212.69
IR(ニート):3064,3033,2966,2928,2889,2856,2360,1769,1744,1652,1556,1455,1379,1253,1169,1064,991,837,774,742,700cm−1
Rf=0.50(トルエン/酢酸エチル:10/1)。
一般式(5)の化合物(R1:ジメチル(tert−ブチル)シリル基、R2:ジフェニルメチル基、R3:2−ピリミジル基)(以下「化合物5−1」とする)の製造
実施例3で得られた化合物6−A−1 69mg, (0.13mmol)をアルゴン雰囲気下2-メルカプトピリミジン16mg, (0.14mmol)のトルエン溶液(2.0mL)溶液とを8時間加熱還流した。反応終了後、反応溶液を室温まで冷却し、減圧下濃縮した。残渣をカラムクトマトグラフィー(SiO2, toluene/AcOEt=10/1)で精製し、化合物5−1 78mg,(0.12mmol, 収率96%)を得た。
得られた化合物5−1のNMR及びIRスペクトルは、実施例4で得られた化合物5−1のそれらと一致した。
一般式(5)の化合物(R1:ジメチル(tert−ブチル)シリル基、R2:ジフェニルメチル基、R3:5−メチル−1,3,4−チアジアゾリル基)(以下「化合物5−2」とする)の製造
2−メルカプトピリミジンの代わりに2−メルカプト−5−メチル−1,3,4−チアジアゾールを用いる以外は、実施例4と同様の反応を行い、無色液体の化合物5−2を得た(収率91%)。
1H−NMR(200MHz、CDCl3)δppm:−0.05(s、3H)、0.03(s、3H)、0.77(s、9H)、1.19(d、J=4.2Hz,3H)、1.86(s、3H)、2.70(s、3H),3.42(dd,J=1.6、3.8Hz、1H)、4.20−4.25(m、1H)、4.84(s、1H)、4.93−5.05(m、2H)、5.47(d、J=2.2Hz,1H)、6.91(s、1H)、7.28−7.35(m、10H)
13C−NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δppm:−4.97,−4.64,15.79,17.73,21.20,22.32,25.56,58.93,63.59,64.46,65.08,78.21,117.44,127.07,127.30,128.02,128.12,128.42,128.45,137.74,139.15,139.16,166.ll,167.13,167.31,169.46,212.67
IR(ニート):3091,3064,3031,2928,2893,2855,1769,1743,1455,1374,1252,1169,1063,956,837,778cm−1
Rf=0.23(トルエン/酢酸エチル:10/1)。
一般式(4)の化合物(R1:ジメチル(tert−ブチル)シリル基、R2:ジフェニルメチル基、R3:2−ピリミジル基)(以下「化合物4−1」とする)の製造
実施例4で得た化合物5−1 244.8mg(0.38mmol)のジクロロメタン溶液8mlに、アルゴン雰囲気下、トリエチルアミン0.05ml(0.38mmol)を加え、室温下4時間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液中に注いだ。有機層と水層とを分離し、水層をジクロロメタン(10ml×3回)で抽出した。ジクロロメタン層と有機層とを合わせ、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、トルエン/酢酸エチル=10/1)で精製し、無色液体の化合物4−1を238.0mg(収率98%)得た。
1H−NMR(200MHz、CDCl3)δppm:−0.04(s、3H)、0.03(s、3H)、0.82(s、9H)、1.26(d、J=2.4Hz,3H)、1.95(s、3H)、2.16(s、3H)、3.24(dd、J=1.0,2.0Hz,1H)、4.19−4.22(m、1H)、5.39(d、J=1.0Hz、1H)、6.89(s、1H)、7.02(t、J=2.4、1H)、7.26−7.36(m、10H)8.48(d、J=2.0、2H)
13C−NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δppm:−4.85,−4.61,17.94,22.03,22.31,24.40,25.73,64.29,65.07,65.91,78.13,118.12,119.54,127.06,127.45,127.80,127.93,128.40,128.45,139.71,139.77,152.29,157.64,162.51,164.66,170.62,212.67
IR(ニート):3063,3032,2971,2928,2855,2359,1769,1715,1625,1556,1455,1378,1252,1217,1058,973,834,774,743,699cm−1
Rf=0.37(トルエン/酢酸エチル:10/1)。
一般式(4)の化合物(R1:ジメチル(tert−ブチル)シリル基、R2:ジフェニルメチル基、R3:5−メチル−1,3,4−チアジアゾリル基)(以下「化合物4−2」とする)の製造
化合物5−1の代わりに化合物5−2を用いる以外は実施例7と同様の反応を行い、黄色液体の化合物4−2を得た(収率95%)。
1H−NMR(200MHz、CDCl3)δppm:−0.04(s、3H)、0.03(s、3H)、0.82(s、9H)、1.22(d、J=6.2Hz,3H)、1.95(s、3H)、2.16(s、3H),2.67(s,3H),3.29(dd、J=2.4、5.0Hz、1H)、4.18−4.25(m、1H)、5.41(d、J=2.6Hz,1H)、6.92(s、1H)、7.26−7.38(m、10H)
13C−NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δppm:−4.84,−4.61,15.70,17.89,21.20,22.25,24.36,25.62,25.68,64.24,65.ll,66.40,78.22,119.26,127.17,127.36,127.95,128.00,128.44,128,54,139.53,139.64,153.75,162.33,164.08,167.18,169.86,212.68
IR(ニート):3066,3031,2961,2928,2856,2366,1770,1720,1455,1384,1252,1059,835,778,700cm−1
Rf=0.20(トルエン/酢酸エチル:10/1)。
一般式(3)の化合物(R1:ジメチル(tert−ブチル)シリル基、R2:ジフェニルメチル基、R3:2−ピリミジル基)(以下「化合物3−1」とする)の製造
実施例7で得られた化合物4−1 144.8mg(0.23mmol)の酢酸エチル溶液5mlに−78℃にてオゾンをふきこみながら、0.5時間反応させた。反応後、窒素ガスをふきこみ、過剰量のオゾンを除去したのち、反応混合物を飽和亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液中に注いだ。有機層と水層とを分離し、水層を酢酸エチル(10ml×3回)で抽出した。酢酸エチル層と有機層とを合わせ、飽和食塩水で洗浄、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮し、無色液体の化合物3−1 141.5mg(収率ほぼ100%)を得た。
1H−NMR(200MHz、CDCl3)δppm:−0.02(s、3H)、0.05(s、3H)、0.79(s、9H)、1.24(d、J=2.6Hz,3H)、3.73(dd、J=1.2,1.2Hz,1H)、4.34−4.38(m、1H)、5.71(br、1H)、6.89(br、1H)、7.05(br、1H)、7.26−7.40(m、10H)、8.36(d、J=2.0,2H)
13C−NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δppm:−5.35,−4.35,17.70,21.93,25.52,64.46,79.95,118.61,127.17,127.56,128.40,128.46,128.53,128.63,138.26,138.33,157.83,212.71
IR(ニート):3072,3039,2961,2929,2895,2856,2359,1815,1748,1705,1556,1379,1238,1158,1116,1055,968,836,779,743,699cm−1
Rf=0.80(トルエン/酢酸エチル:10/1)。
一般式(3)の化合物(R1:ジメチル(tert−ブチル)シリル基、R2:ジフェニルメチル基、R3:5−メチル−1,3,4−チアジアゾリル基)(以下「化合物3−2」とする)の製造
化合物4−1の代わりに化合物4−2を用いる以外は実施例9と同様の反応を行い、無色液体の化合物3−2を得た(収率99%)。
1H−NMR(200MHz、CDCl3)δppm:−0.07(s、3H)、0.03(s、3H)、0.76(s、9H)、1.22(d、J=6.4Hz,3H)、2.62(s、3H),3.86(dd、J=2.8,2.8Hz,1H)、4.31−4.41(m、1H)、5.55(d、J=2.6Hz、1H),7.01(s,1H),7.29−7.38(m,10H)
13C−NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δppm:−5.40,−4.40,15.79,17.63,21.90,25.50,64.40,79.97,127.14,127.58,128.35,128.44,128.53,128.57,138.20,138.23,158.13,167.86,187.27,212.72
IR(ニート):3071,3033,2950,2929,2856,2360,2329,1823,1760,1715,1496,1455,1373,1229,1063,967,837,698cm−1
Rf=0.57(トルエン/酢酸エチル:10/1)。
一般式(2)の化合物(R1:ジメチル(tert−ブチル)シリル基、R3:2−ピリミジル基)(以下「化合物2−1」とする)の製造
実施例9で得られた化合物3−1 41.5mg(0.068mmol)をメタノール及び水の混合比が10対1である混合溶液に溶かし、アルゴン雰囲気下、室温で15時間攪拌し、反応させた。反応後、減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、トルエン/酢酸エチル=10/1)で精製し、無色固体の化合物2−1 21.8mg(収率84%)を得た。
1H−NMR(200MHz、CDCl3)δppm:0.05(s、3H)、0.06(s、3H)、0.86(s、9H)、1.25(d、J=6.4 Hz,3H)、3.30−3.33(m、1H)、4.19−4.31(m、1H)、5.02(d、J=2.0Hz、1H)、6.34(br、1H)、7.14(t、J=5.0,1H)、8.60(d、J=5.0,2H)
Rf=0.57(トルエン/酢酸エチル:10/1)。
一般式(2)の化合物(R1:ジメチル(tert−ブチル)シリル基、R3:5−メチル−1,3,4−チアジアゾリル基)(以下「化合物2−2」とする)の製造
化合物3−1の代わりに化合物3−2を用いる以外は実施例11と同様の反応を行い、無色固体の化合物2−2を得た。
1H−NMR(200MHz、CDCl3)δppm:0.06(s、3H)、0.07(s、3H)、0.87(s、9H)、1.23(d、J=6.4Hz,3H)、2.76(s、3H),3.25−3.29(m,1H)5.11(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),6.58(br、1H)
13C−NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δppm:−5.13,−4.31,15.93,17.93,22.36,25.70,59.30,64.40,66.44,165.80,167.75
IR(KBr):3205,3116,2961,2929,2894,2844,1757,1472,1394,1317,1251,1207,1146,1077,956,836cm−1
Rf=0.57(トルエン/酢酸エチル:10/1)。
一般式(1)の化合物(R1:ジメチル(tert−ブチル)シリル基)(以下「化合物1−1」とする)の製造
非分離型セルに、実施例11で得られた化合物2−1 14.9mg(0.040mmol)のジクロロメタン溶液5.0mlを入れ、さらに6モル/lの塩酸水溶液5mlを加えた。この溶液に2枚の白金電極(1.5×1.0cm2)を浸し、激しく撹拌しながら0℃にて電流を30mAに保ちながら電解反応を行い、通電量10F/モルに達した時点で白金電極を取り出し反応を終了させた。
反応終了後、有機層と水層とを分離した。水層をジクロロメタン(10ml)で抽出した。ジクロロメタン層と有機層とを合わせて、飽和食塩水で洗浄した。無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。残渣をペンタンで希釈し、不溶物を取り除き、溶液を5%塩酸に注ぎ、洗浄した。飽和食塩水で洗浄、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した後、減圧下濃縮して、無色固体の化合物1−1 9.4mg(収率;90%)を得た。
1H−NMR(200MHz、CDCl3)δppm:0.03(s、3H)、0.05(s、3H)、0.83(s、9H)、1.26(d、J=6.4 Hz,3H)、3.44(m、1H)、4.22(m、1H)、5.71(s、1H)、6.43(br、1H)
IR(KBr):3415,3343,2957,2929,2896,2857,1774,1686,1259,1104,836cm−1。
一般式(1)の化合物(R1:ジメチル(tert−ブチル)シリル基(化合物1−1)の製造
非分離型セルに、実施例12で得られた化合物2−2 8.8mg(0.022mmol)のジクロロメタン溶液5.0mlを入れ、さらに濃硫酸0.016ml、t−ブチルアルコール0.1ml)及び6モル/lの塩酸水溶液5mlを加え、実施例12と同様の反応を行い、無色固体の化合物1−1を5.2mg(収率;90%)得た。
得られた化合物1−1のNMR及びIRスペクトルは、実施例13で得られた化合物1−1のそれらと一致した。
一般式(1)の化合物(R1:ジメチル(tert−ブチル)シリル基(化合物1−1)の製造
実施例11で得られた化合物2−1 180mg(0.484mmol)のジクロロメタン溶液10mlを−20℃に冷却し、170mg(2.398mmol)の塩素ガスを気相吹き込みした。薄層クロマトグラフィーで原料の消失を確認した後、5%塩酸(10ml)を加え、有機層と水層とを分離した。水層をジクロロメタン(10ml)で抽出した。ジクロロメタン層と有機層とを合わせて、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、減圧下濃縮した。残渣をペンタンで希釈し、不溶物を取り除き、溶液を5%塩酸に注ぎ、洗浄した。次いで、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した後、減圧下濃縮して、化合物1−1を110mg(収率;86%)得た。
得られた化合物1−1のNMR及びIRスペクトルは、実施例13で得られた化合物1−1のそれらと一致した。
Claims (11)
- 塩素化を電解酸化により行う、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 塩素化を塩素化剤を用いて行う、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 一般式(6−A)
で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物の製造方法であって、一般式(9)
で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物にグリニャール試薬を反応させ、更に生成する化合物にアセトアルデヒドを反応させることにより、一般式(8)
で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物を得る工程、
前記工程で得られる一般式(8)で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物を三価のリン化合物を用いて還元することにより、一般式(7)
で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物を得る工程、及び
前記工程で得られる一般式(7)で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物の水酸基を保護することにより、前記一般式(6−A)で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物を得る工程、
を備えた一般式(6−A)で表される1−オキシドペニシラン酸化合物の製造方法。
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Citations (6)
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JPS5799589A (en) * | 1980-12-13 | 1982-06-21 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Penicillin derivative and its preparation |
JPS57183793A (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1982-11-12 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | Chlorinated thiazolinoazetidinone derivative and its preparation |
JPS588084A (ja) * | 1981-07-08 | 1983-01-18 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | (6r)−置換−(5r)−ペネム−3−カルボン酸誘導体およびその製造法 |
JPS59112989A (ja) * | 1982-12-08 | 1984-06-29 | フア−ミタリア・カルロ・エルバ・ソシエタ・ペル・アツイオ−ニ | (5r)ペネム誘導体の製法 |
JPS63188684A (ja) * | 1987-01-09 | 1988-08-04 | ヘキスト、ユーケー、リミッテッド | 7−オキソ−4−チア−1−アザビシクロ[3.2.0]ヘプト−2−エン誘導体の製造法 |
WO1996025417A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-22 | Suntory Limited | Derives de peneme et agent anti-microbien les contenant |
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JPS5799589A (en) * | 1980-12-13 | 1982-06-21 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Penicillin derivative and its preparation |
JPS57183793A (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1982-11-12 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | Chlorinated thiazolinoazetidinone derivative and its preparation |
JPS588084A (ja) * | 1981-07-08 | 1983-01-18 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | (6r)−置換−(5r)−ペネム−3−カルボン酸誘導体およびその製造法 |
JPS59112989A (ja) * | 1982-12-08 | 1984-06-29 | フア−ミタリア・カルロ・エルバ・ソシエタ・ペル・アツイオ−ニ | (5r)ペネム誘導体の製法 |
JPH0225914B2 (ja) * | 1982-12-08 | 1990-06-06 | Erba Farmitalia | |
JPS63188684A (ja) * | 1987-01-09 | 1988-08-04 | ヘキスト、ユーケー、リミッテッド | 7−オキソ−4−チア−1−アザビシクロ[3.2.0]ヘプト−2−エン誘導体の製造法 |
WO1996025417A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-22 | Suntory Limited | Derives de peneme et agent anti-microbien les contenant |
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