JP5777525B2 - 新規輸送体コンストラクト及び輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子 - Google Patents
新規輸送体コンストラクト及び輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子 Download PDFInfo
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- VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N triptorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005747 tumor angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004565 tumor cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004222 uncontrolled growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009310 vitamin D receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000156 vitamin D receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000020939 vitelliform macular dystrophy 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010073629 xeroderma pigmentosum group F protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940051021 yellow-fever virus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000036381 Åland Islands eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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Description
DlLLLxDm(LLLyDn)a
(式中、
Dは、D−アミノ酸であり、
Lは、L−アミノ酸であり、
aは、0〜3、好ましくは0〜2、より好ましくは0、1、2、又は3、更により好ましくは0、1、又は2、最も好ましくは1であり、
l、m、及びnは、互いに独立して、1又は2、好ましくは1であり、
x及びyは、互いに独立して、0、1、又は2、好ましくは1である)。
(i)放射性標識、即ち、放射性リン酸化、又は硫黄、水素、炭素、窒素などを含む放射性標識;
(ii)着色色素(例えば、ジゴキシゲニンなど);
(iii)蛍光基(例えば、フルオレセイン、ローダミン、以下に定義する蛍光色素タンパク質など);
(iv)化学発光基;
(v)(i)〜(iv)に記載の標識のうちの2以上の標識を組み合わせたものが挙げられる。
(Ia):DlLLLxDm(配列番号2);
(Ib):DlLLLxDmLLLyDn(配列番号3);
(Ic):DlLLLxDmLLLyDnLLLyDn(配列番号4)又は
(Id):DlLLLxDmLLLyDnLLLyDnLLLyDn(配列番号5)。
DLLLD(LLLD)a(配列番号6)
(式中、D、L、及びaは、一般式(I)又は亜式(Ia)〜(Id)について定義される通りである)
のうちの少なくとも1つの配列を含むか、又は前記配列からなる新規輸送体コンストラクトにより解決される。
DLLLDLLLD(配列番号7)
(式中、D及びLは、一般式(I)又は亜式(Ia)〜(Id)について定義される通りである)
のうちの少なくとも1つの配列を含むか、又は前記配列からなる新規輸送体コンストラクトにより解決される。
i)特定のアミノ酸実体を特徴付ける側鎖残基の配列、及び
ii)前記配列中のD−アミノ酸及びL−アミノ酸の配列。
実例としては、亜式(If)をTAT(1−86)(配列番号8)と共に用いるか又はTAT(1−86)(配列番号8)に適用する場合、側鎖残基(i)の配列は、配列番号8に示されている通りである。しかし、この請求される配列は、純粋なL−アミノ酸配列ではなく、何処かに亜式(If)のモチーフを含む。かかる実施形態の例は、以下の配列である(D−アミノ酸を小文字で示し、L−アミノ酸を大文字で示す):
MEPVDPRLEP WKHPGSQPKT ACTNCYCKKC CFHCQVCFIT KALGISYGrK KRrQRRrPPQ GSQTHQVSLS KQPTSQSRGD PTGPKE。
rは、D−鏡像異性体アルギニンを表し、
Xは、任意のL−アミノ酸であり、
各Xは、配列番号252中の任意の他のXとは個別に且つ独立して選択することができる。配列番号252中の前記6個のX(L−アミノ酸)のうちの少なくとも4個がK又はRであることが好ましい。別の実施形態では、本発明に係る輸送体コンストラクトは、配列rX1X2X3rX4X5X6r(配列番号252)(式中、X1はKであり、X2はKであり、X3はRであり、X4、X5、及びX6は互いに独立して選択される任意のL−アミノ酸である)を含むか、前記配列からなる。同様に、本発明に係る輸送体コンストラクトは、配列rX1X2X3rX4X5X6r(配列番号252)(式中、X4はQであり、X5はRであり、X6はRであり、X1、X2、及びX3は互いに独立して選択される任意のL−アミノ酸である)を含むか、前記配列からなる。また、本発明の輸送体コンストラクトは、配列rX1X2X3rX4X5X6r(配列番号252)(式中、1個、2個、3個、4個、5個、又は6個のXアミノ酸残基は、以下からなる群より選択される:X1はKである、X2はKである、X3はRである、X4はQである、X5はRである、X6はRである;一方、残りのXアミノ酸残基は、上記群からは選択されず、任意のL−アミノ酸であってよく、且つ互いに独立して選択される)を含むか、前記配列からなる。X1は好ましくはYである、及び/又は、X4は好ましくはK若しくはRである。同様に、上に言及された配列及び配列番号252の実施形態の逆配列も考えられる。
JA3、GJA8、GJB2、GJB3、GJB6、GJB1、GK、GLA、GLB、GLB1、GLC3B、GLC1B、GLC1C、GLDC、GLI3、GLP1、GLRA1、GLUD1、GM1(fuc−GM1)、GM2A、GM−CSF、GMPR、GNAI2、GNAS、GNAT1、GNB3、GNE、GNPTA、GNRH、GNRH1、GNRHR、GNS、GnT−V、gp100、GP1BA、GP1BB、GP9、GPC3、GPD2、GPDS1、GPI、GP1BA、GPN1LW、GPNMB/m、GPSC、GPX1、GRHPR、GRK1、GROα、GROβ、GROγ、GRPR、GSE、GSM1、GSN、GSR、GSS、GTD、GTS、GUCA1A、GUCY2D、GULOP、GUSB、GUSM、GUST、GYPA、GYPC、GYS1、GYS2、H0KPP2、H0MG2、HADHA、HADHB、HAGE、HAGH、HAL、HAST−2、HB1、HBA2、HBA1、HBB、HBBP1、HBD、HBE1、HBG2、HBG1、HBHR、HBP1、HBQ1、HBZ、HBZP、HCA、HCC−1、HCC−4、HCF2、HCG、HCL2、HCL1、HCR、HCVS、HD、HPN、HER2、HER2/NEU、HER3、HERV−K−MEL、HESX1、HEXA、HEXB、HF1、HFE、HF1、HGD、HHC2、HHC3、HHG、HK1 HLA−A、HLA−A*0201−R170I、HLA−A11/m、HLA−A2/m、HLA−DPB1 HLA−DRA、HLCS、HLXB9、HMBS、HMGA2、HMGCL、HMI、HMN2、HMOX1、HMS1 HMW−MAA、HND、HNE、HNF4A、HOAC、HOMEOBOX NKX 3.1、HOM−TES−14/SCP−1、HOM−TES−85、HOXA1 HOXD13、HP、HPC1、HPD、HPE2、HPE1、HPFH、HPFH2、HPRT1、HPS1、HPT、HPV−E6、HPV−E7、HR、HRAS、HRD、HRG、HRPT2、HRPT1、HRX、HSD11B2、HSD17B3、HSD17B4、HSD3B2、HSD3B3、HSN1、HSP70−2M、HSPG2、HST−2、HTC2、HTC1、hTERT、HTN3、HTR2C、HVBS6、HVBS1、HVEC、HV1S、HYAL1、HYR、I−309、IAB、IBGC1、IBM2、ICAM1、ICAM3、iCE、ICHQ、ICR5、ICR1、ICS1、IDDM2、IDDM1、IDS、IDUA、IF、IFNa/b、IFNGR1、IGAD1、IGER、IGF−1R、IGF2R、IGF1、IGH、IGHC、IGHG2、IGHG1、IGHM、IGHR、IGKC、IHG1、IHH、IKBKG、IL1、IL−1 RA、IL10、IL−11、IL12、IL12RB1、IL13、IL−13Rα2、IL−15、IL−16、IL−17、IL18、IL−1a、IL−1α、IL−1b、IL−1β、IL1RAPL1、IL2、IL24、IL−2R、IL2RA、IL2RG、IL3、IL3RA、IL4、IL4R、IL4R、IL−5、IL6、IL−7、IL7R、IL−8、IL−9、未成熟ラミニン受容体、IMMP2L、INDX、INFGR1、INFGR2、INFα、IFN、INFγ、INS、INSR、INVS、IP−10、IP2、IPF1、IP1、IRF6、IRS1、ISCW、ITGA2、ITGA2B、ITGA6、ITGA7、ITGB2、ITGB3、ITGB4、ITIH1、ITM2B、IV、IVD、JAG1、JAK3、JBS、JBTS1、JMS、JPD、KAL1、KAL2、KALI、KLK2、KLK4、KCNA1、KCNE2、KCNE1、KCNH2、KCNJ1、KCNJ2、KCNJ1、KCNQ2、KCNQ3、KCNQ4、KCNQ1、KCS、KERA、KFM、KFS、KFSD、KHK、ki−67、KIAA0020、KIAA0205、KIAA0205/m、KIF1B、KIT、KK−LC−1、KLK3、KLKB1、KM−HN−1、KMS、KNG、KNO、K−RAS/m、KRAS2、KREV1、KRT1、KRT10、KRT12、KRT13、KRT14、KRT14L1、KRT14L2、KRT14L3、KRT16、KRT16L1、KRT16L2、KRT17、KRT18、KRT2A、KRT3、KRT4、KRT5、KRT6 A、KRT6B、KRT9、KRTHB1、KRTHB6、KRT1、KSA、KSS、KWE、KYNU、L0H19CR1、L1CAM、LAGE、LAGE−1、LALL、LAMA2、LAMA3、LAMB3、LAMB1、LAMC2、LAMP2、LAP、LCA5、LCAT、LCCS、LCCS1、LCFS2、LCS1、LCT、LDHA、LDHB、LDHC、LDLR、LDLR/FUT、LEP、LEWISY、LGCR、LGGF−PBP、LGI1、LGMD2H、LGMD1A、LGMD1B、LHB、LHCGR、LHON、LHRH、LHX3、LIF、LIG1、LIMM、LIMP2、LIPA、LIPA、LIPB、LIPC、LIVIN、L1CAM、LMAN1、LMNA、LMX1B、LOLR、LOR、LOX、LPA、LPL、LPP、LQT4、LRP5、LRS 1、LSFC、LT−β、LTBP2、LTC4S、LYL1、XCL1、LYZ、M344、MA50、MAA、MADH4、MAFD2、MAFD1、MAGE、MAGE−A1、MAGE−A10、MAGE−A12、MAGE−A2、MAGE−A3、MAGE−A4、MAGE−A6、MAGE−A9、MAGEB1、MAGE−B10、MAGE−B16、MAGE−B17、MAGE−B2、MAGE−B3、MAGE−B4、MAGE−B5、MAGE−B6、MAGE−C1、MAGE−C2、MAGE−C3、MAGE−D1、MAGE−D2、MAGE−D4、MAGE−E1、MAGE−E2、MAGE−F1、MAGE−H1、MAGEL2、MGB1、MGB2、MAN2A1、MAN2B1、MANBA、MANBB、MAOA、MAOB、MAPK8IP1、MAPT、MART−1、MART−2、MART2/m、MAT1A、MBL2、MBP、MBS1、MC1R、MC2R、MC4R、MCC、MCCC2、MCCC1、MCDR1、MCF2、MCKD、MCL1、MC1R、MCOLN1、MCOP、MCOR、MCP−1、MCP−2、MCP−3、MCP−4、MCPH2、MCPH1、MCS、M−CSF、MDB、MDCR、MDM2、MDRV、MDS 1、ME1、ME1/m、ME2、ME20、ME3、MEAX、MEB、MEC CCL−28、MECP2、MEFV、MELANA、MELAS、MEN1 MSLN、MET、MF4、MG50、MG50/PXDN、MGAT2、MGAT5、MGC1 MGCR、MGCT、MGI、MGP、MHC2TA、MHS2、MHS4、MIC2、MIC5、MIDI、MIF、MIP、MIP−5/HCC−2、MITF、MJD、MKI67、MKKS、MKS1、MLH1、MLL、MLLT2、MLLT3、MLLT7、MLLT1、MLS、MLYCD、MMA1a、MMP 11、MMVP1、MN/CA IX−抗原、MNG1、MN1、MOC31、MOCS2、MOCS1、MOG、MORC、MOS、MOV18、MPD1、MPE、MPFD、MPI、MPIF−1、MPL、MPO、MPS3C、MPZ、MRE11A、MROS、MRP1、MRP2、MRP3、MRSD、MRX14、MRX2、MRX20、MRX3、MRX40、MRXA、MRX1、MS、MS4A2、MSD、MSH2、MSH3、MSH6、MSS、MSSE、MSX2、MSX1、MTATP6、MTC03、MTCO1、MTCYB、MTHFR、MTM1、MTMR2、MTND2、MTND4、MTND5、MTND6、MTND1、MTP、MTR、MTRNR2、MTRNR1、MTRR、MTTE、MTTG、MTTI、MTTK、MTTL2、MTTL1、MTTN、MTTP、MTTS1、MUC1、MUC2、MUC4、MUC5AC、MUM−1、MUM−1/m、MUM−2、MUM−2/m、MUM−3、MUM−3/m、MUT、突然変異体p21ras、MUTYH、MVK、MX2、MXI1、MY05A、MYB、MYBPC3、MYC、MYCL2、MYH6、MYH7、MYL2、MYL3、MYMY、MYO15A、MYO1G、MYO5A、MYO7A、MYOC、ミオシン/m、MYP2、MYP1、NA88−A、N−アセチルグルコサミルトランスフェラーゼ−V、NAGA、NAGLU、NAMSD、NAPB、NAT2、NAT、NBIA1、NBS1、NCAM、NCF2、NCF1、NDN、NDP、NDUFS4、NDUFS7、NDUFS8、NDUFV1、NDUFV2、NEB、NEFH、NEM1、Neo−PAP、neo−PAP/m、NEU1、NEUROD1、NF2、NF1、NFYC/m、NGEP、NHS、NKS1、NKX2E、NM、NME1、NMP22、NMTC、NODAL、NOG、NOS3、NOTCH3、NOTCH1、NP、NPC2、NPC1、NPHL2、NPHP1、NPHS2、NPHS1、NPM/ALK、NPPA、NQO1、NR2E3、NR3C1、NR3C2、NRAS、NRAS/m、NRL、NROB1、NRTN、NSE、NSX、NTRK1、NUMA1、NXF2、NY−CO1、NY−ESO1、NY−ESO−B、NY−LU−12、ALDOA、NYS2、NYS4、NY−SAR−35、NYS1、NYX、OA3、OA1、OAP、OASD、OAT、OCA1、OCA2、OCD1、OCRL、OCRL1、OCT、ODDD、ODT1、OFC1、OFD1、OGDH、OGT、OGT/m、OPA2、OPA1、OPD1、OPEM、OPG、OPN、OPN1LW、OPN1MW、OPN1SW、OPPG、OPTB1、TTD、ORM1、ORP1、OS−9、OS−9/m、OSM LIF、OTC、OTOF、OTSC1、OXCT1、OYTES1、P15、P190 MINOR BCR−ABL、P2RY12、P3、P16、P40、P4HB、P−501、P53、P53/m、P97、PABPN1、PAFAH1B1、PAFAH1P1、PAGE−4、PAGE−5、PAH、PAI−1、PAI−2、PAK3、PAP、PAPPA、PARK2、PART−1、PATE、PAX2、PAX3、PAX6、PAX7、PAX8、PAX9、PBCA、PBCRA1、PBT、PBX1、PBXP1、PC、PCBD、PCCA、PCCB、PCK2、PCK1、PCLD、PCOS1、PCSK1、PDB1、PDCN、PDE6A、PDE6B、PDEF、PDGFB、PDGFR、PDGFRL、PDHA1、PDR、PDX1、PECAM1、PEE1、PEO1、PEPD、PEX10、PEX12、PEX13、PEX3、PEX5、PEX6、PEX7、PEX1、PF4、PFBI、PFC、PFKFB1、PFKM、PGAM2、PGD、PGK1、PGK1P1、PGL2、PGR、PGS、PHA2A、PHB、PHEX、PHGDH、PHKA2、PHKA1、PHKB、PHKG2、PHP、PHYH、PI、PI3、PIGA、PIM1−KINASE、PIN1、PIP5K1B、PITX2、PITX3、PKD2、PKD3、PKD1、PKDTS、PKHD1、PKLR、PKP1、PKU1、PLA2G2A、PLA2G7、PLAT、PLEC1、PLG、PLI、PLOD、PLP1、PMEL17、PML、PML/RARα、PMM2、PMP22、PMS2、PMS1、PNKD、PNLIP、POF1、POLA、POLH、POMC、PON2、PON1、PORC、POTE、POU1F1、POU3F4、POU4F3、POU1F1、PPAC、PPARG、PPCD、PPGB、PPH1、PPKB、PPMX、PPOX、PPP1
R3A、PPP2R2B、PPT1、PRAME、PRB、PRB3、PRCA1、PRCC、PRD、PRDX5/m、PRF1、PRG4、PRKAR1A、PRKCA、PRKDC、PRKWNK4、PRNP、PROC、PRODH、PROM1、PROP1、PROS1、PRST、PRP8、PRPF31、PRPF8、PRPH2、PRPS2、PRPS1、PRS、PRSS7、PRSS1、PRTN3、PRX、PSA、PSAP、PSCA、PSEN2、PSEN1、PSG1、PSGR、PSM、PSMA、PSORS1、PTC、PTCH、PTCH1、PTCH2、PTEN、PTGS1、PTH、PTHR1、PTLAH、PTOS1、PTPN12、PTPNI l、PTPRK、PTPRK/m、PTS、PUJO、PVR、PVRL1、PWCR、PXE、PXMP3、PXR1、PYGL、PYGM、QDPR、RAB27A、RAD54B、RAD54L、RAG2、RAGE、RAGE−1、RAG1、RAP1、RARA、RASA1、RBAF600/m、RB1、RBP4、RBP4、RBS、RCA1、RCAS1、RCCP2、RCD1、RCV1、RDH5、RDPA、RDS、RECQL2、RECQL3、RECQL4、REG1A、REHOBE、REN、RENBP、RENS1、RET、RFX5、RFXANK、RFXAP、RGR、RHAG、RHAMM/CD168、RHD、RHO、Rip−1、RLBP1、RLN2、RLN1、RLS、RMD1、RMRP、ROM1、ROR2、RP、RP1、RP14、RP17、RP2、RP6、RP9、RPD1、RPE65、RPGR、RPGRIP1、RP1、RP10、RPS19、RPS2、RPS4X、RPS4Y、RPS6KA3、RRAS2、RS1、RSN、RSS、RU1、RU2、RUNX2、RUNXl、RWS、RYR1、S−100、SAA1、SACS、SAG、SAGE、SALL1、SARDH、SART1、SART2、SART3、SAS、SAX1、SCA2、SCA4、SCA5、SCA7、SCA8、SCA1、SCC、SCCD、SCF、SCLC1、SCN1A、SCN1B、SCN4A、SCN5A、SCNN1A、SCNN1B、SCNN1G、SCO2、SCP1、SCZD2、SCZD3、SCZD4、SCZD6、SCZD1、SDF−1a/SDHA、SDHD、SDYS、SEDL、SERPENA7、SERPINA3、SERPINA6、SERPINA1、SERPINC1、SERPIND1、SERPINE1、SERPINF2、SERPING1、SERPINI1、SFTPA1、SFTPB、SFTPC、SFTPD、SGCA、SGCB、SGCD、SGCE、SGM1、SGSH、SGY−1、SH2D1A、SHBG、SHFM2、SHFM3、SHFM1、SHH、SHOX、SI、SIAL、SIALYL LEWISX、SIASD、S11、SIM1、SIRT2/m、SIX3、SJS1、SKP2、SLC10A2、SLC12A1、SLC12A3、SLC17A5、SLC19A2、SLC22A1L、SLC22A5、SLC25A13、SLC25A15、SLC25A20、SLC25A4、SLC25A5、SLC25A6、SLC26A2、SLC26A3、SLC26A4、SLC2A1、SLC2A2、SLC2A4、SLC3A1、SLC4A1、SLC4A4、SLC5A1、SLC5A5、SLC6A2、SLC6A3、SLC6A4、SLC7A7、SLC7A9、SLC11A1、SLOS、SMA、SMAD1、SMAL、SMARCB1、SMAX2、SMCR、SMCY、SM1、SMN2、SMN1、SMPD1、SNCA、SNRPN、SOD2、SOD3、SOD1、SOS1、SOST、SOX9、SOX10、Sp17、SPANXC、SPG23、SPG3A、SPG4、SPG5A、SPG5B、SPG6、SPG7、SPINK1、SPINK5、SPPK、SPPM、SPSMA、SPTA1、SPTB、SPTLC1、SRC、SRD5A2、SRPX、SRS、SRY、βhCG、SSTR2、SSX1、SSX2(HOM−MEL−40/SSX2)、SSX4、ST8、STAMP−1、STAR、STARP1、STATH、STEAP、STK2、STK11、STn/KLH、STO、STOM、STS、SUOX、SURF1、SURVIVIN−2B、SYCP1、SYM1、SYN1、SYNS1、SYP、SYT/SSX、SYT−SSX−1、SYT−SSX−2、TA−90、TAAL6、TACSTD1、TACSTD2、TAG72、TAF7L、TAF1、TAGE、TAG−72、TALI、TAM、TAP2、TAP1、TAPVR1、TARC、TARP、TAT、TAZ、TBP、TBX22、TBX3、TBX5、TBXA2R、TBXAS1、TCAP、TCF2、TCF1、TCIRG1、TCL2、TCL4、TCL1A、TCN2、TCOF1、TCR、TCRA、TDD、TDFA、TDRD1、TECK、TECTA、TEK、TEL/AML1、TELAB1、TEX15、TF、TFAP2B、TFE3、TFR2、TG、TGFA、TGF−β、TGFBI、TGFB1、TGFBR2、TGFBRE、TGFβ、TGFβRII、TGIF、TGM−4、TGM1、TH、THAS、THBD、THC、THC2、THM、THPO、THRA、THRB、TIMM8A、TIMP2、TIMP3、TIMP1、TITF1、TKCR、TKT、TLP、TLR1、TLR10、TLR2、TLR3、TLR4、TLR4、TLR5、TLR6、TLR7、TLR8、TLR9、TLX1、TM4SF1、TM4SF2、TMC1、TMD、TMIP、TNDM、TNF、TNFRSF11A、TNFRSF1A、TNFRSF6、TNFSF5、TNFSF6、TNFα、TNFβ、TNNI3、TNNT2、TOC、TOP2A、TOP1、TP53、TP63、TPA、TPBG、TPI、TPI/m、TPI1、TPM3、TPM1、TPMT、TPO、TPS、TPTA、TRA、TRAG3、TRAPPC2、TRC8、TREH、TRG、TRH、TRIM32、TRIM37、TRP1、TRP2、TRP−2/6b、TRP−2/INT2、Trp−p8、TRPS1、TS、TSC2、TSC3、TSC1、TSG101、TSHB、TSHR、TSP−180、TST、TTGA2B、TTN、TTPA、TTR、TU M2−PK、TULP1、TWIST、TYH、TYR、TYROBP、TYROBP、TYRP1、TYS、UBE2A、UBE3A、UBE1、UCHL1、UFS、UGT1A、ULR、UMPK、UMPS、UOX、UPA、UQCRC1、URO5、UROD、UPK1B、UROS、USH2A、USH3A、USH1A、USH1C、USP9Y、UV24、VBCH、VCF、VDI、VDR、VEGF、VEGFR−2、VEGFR−1、VEGFR−2/FLK−1、VHL、VIM、VMD2、VMD1、VMGLOM、VNEZ、VNF、VP、VRNI、VWF、VWS、WAS、WBS2、WFS2、WFS1、WHCR、WHN、WISP3、WMS、WRN、WS2A、WS2B、WSN、WSS、WT2、WT3、WT1、WTS、WWS、XAGE、XDH、XIC、XIST、XK、XM、XPA、XPC、XRCC9、XS、ZAP70、ZFHX1B、ZFX、ZFY、ZIC2、ZIC3、ZNF145、ZNF261、ZNF35、ZNF41、ZNF6、ZNF198、ZWS1、又はこれらの断片若しくは変異体。かかる断片及び変異体は、上に示された又は上に記載されたタンパク質又はペプチド配列のうちの1つと、約10%、約20%、約30%、約40%、約50%、約60%、約70%、約80%、又は約90%の配列相同性又は配列同一性を示すことが好ましい。この状況では、断片及び変異体の定義は、本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の成分(A)について上に定義された断片及び変異体と同様に適用される。
上記固相合成を用いて、これら実施例で用いられる(ペプチド)輸送体コンストラクトを調製した。輸送体コンストラクトの最低限のD−/L−パターンを同定するために用いた、プロテアーゼに対して感受性であるコンストラクトは、特に、以下の通りである。
プロテアーゼに対して感受性であるが、インビボにおいて十分長い半減期を付与する輸送体コンストラクトの最低限のD−/L−パターンを同定するために、各々D−アミノ酸及びL−アミノ酸の異なるパターンを示す、ポリ−Arg配列を有する幾つかの輸送体コンストラクトを用いて、プロテイナーゼKによる定量的分解アッセイを実施した。このアッセイで用いた輸送体コンストラクトは、上記実施例1に記載の通り調製し、1〜6と命名した。
この実験では、インビトロにおけるFITC標識TAT由来輸送体コンストラクトの内部移行(取り込み)能を、細胞株HL−60(白血病)において蛍光プレートリーダーを用いて評価した。
この実験で用いたコンストラクトは、4つの異なるTAT由来輸送体コンストラクト(L−TAT(配列番号18)、r3−TAT(r3−L−Tatとも呼ばれる;配列番号20)、r3−TATi(r3−L−TATiとも呼ばれる;配列番号21)、及びD−TAT(配列番号251)と呼ばれる)であり、それぞれ上記の通り調製した。これらコンストラクトは、9アミノ酸長を有するが、D−/L−パターンは異なる。更に、輸送体配列を含まないコンストラクトDAKを対照として用いた。コンストラクトは、β−アラニン(βA)でN−末端を保護し、FITCで標識した。
FITC−βA−L−TAT FITC−βA−RKKRQRRR
FITC−βA−D−TAT FITC−βA−rrrqrrkkr
FITC−βA−r3−L−TAT FITC−βA−rKKRrQRRr
FITC−βA−r3−L−TATi FITC−βA−rRRQrRKKr
FITC−βA−DAK(対照) FITC−βA−DAK(輸送体配列無)
本発明の輸送体コンストラクトのために、上記の通り更なる輸送体コンストラクトTAT(s2−1)−TAT(s2−96)を広く調製した。したがって、合成中以下の配列及び保護基を用いた(樹脂に結合):
TATs2−1:D−Arg(Pmc)−Ala−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−2:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Ala−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−3:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Ala−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−4:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Ala−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−5:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Ala−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−6:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Ala−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−7:D−Arg(Pmc)−Asp(OBut)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−8:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Asp(OBut)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−9:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Asp(OBut)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−10:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Asp(OBut)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−11:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Asp(OBut)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−TATs2−樹脂
TATs2−12:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Asp(OBut)−D−Arg(Pmc)−TATs2−樹脂
TATs2−13:D−Arg(Pmc)−Glu(OBut)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−14:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Glu(OBut)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−15:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Glu(OBut)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−16:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Glu(OBut)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−17:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Glu(OBut)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−18:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Glu(OBut)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−19:D−Arg(Pmc)−Phe−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−20:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Phe−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−21:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Phe−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−22:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Phe−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−23:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Phe−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−24:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Phe−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−25:D−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−26:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−27:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−28:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−29:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−30:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−31:D−Arg(Pmc)−His(Trt)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−32:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−His(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−33:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−His(Trt)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−34:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)His(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−35:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−His(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−36:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−His(Trt)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−37:D−Arg(Pmc)−Ile−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−38:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Ile−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−39:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Ile−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−40:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Ile−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−41:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Ile−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−42:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Ile−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−43:D−Arg(Pmc)−Leu−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−44:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Leu−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−45:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Leu−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−46:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Leu−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−47:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Leu−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−48:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Leu−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−49:D−Arg(Pmc)−Met−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−50:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Met−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−51:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Met−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−52:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Met−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−53:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Met−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−54:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Met−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−55:D−Arg(Pmc)−Asn(Trt)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−56:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Asn(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−57:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Asn(Trt)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−58:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Asn(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−59:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Asn(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−60:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Asn(Trt)−D−Arg,(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−61:D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−62:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−63:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Gln(Trt)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−64:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−65:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−66:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−67:D−Arg(Pmc)−Ser(But)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−68:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Ser(But)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−69:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Ser(But)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−70:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)Ser(But)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−71:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Ser(But)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−72:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Ser(But)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−73:D−Arg(Pmc)−Thr(But)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−74:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Thr(But)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−75:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Thr(But)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−76:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)Thr(But)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−77:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Thr(But)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−78:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Thr(But)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−79:D−Arg(Pmc)−Val−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−80:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Val−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−81:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Val−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−82:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Val−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−83:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Val−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−84:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Val−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−85:D−Arg(Pmc)−Trp(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−86:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Trp(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−87:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Trp(Boc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−88:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)Trp(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−89:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Trp(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−90:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Trp(Boc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−91:D−Arg(Pmc)−Tyr(But)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−92:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Tyr(But)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−93:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Tyr(But)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−94:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)Tyr(But)−Arg(Pmc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−95:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Tyr(But)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
TATs2−96:D−Arg(Pmc)−Lys(Boc)−Lys(Boc)−Arg(Pmc)−D−Arg(Pmc)−Gln(Trt)−Arg(Pmc)−Tyr(But)−D−Arg(Pmc)−樹脂
a)細胞株:
この実験に用いた細胞株は、HL−60(レファレンス番号CCL−240,ATCC,ロット番号116523)であった。
10%FBS(レファレンス番号A64906−0098、PAA、ロット番号A15−151):2008年4月4日に56℃で30分間補体除去
1mmol/L(mM)のピルビン酸ナトリウム(レファレンス番号S8636、Sigma、ロット番号56K2386)
ペニシリン(100ユニット/mL)/ストレプトマイシン(100μg/mL)(レファレンス番号P4333、Sigma、ロット番号106K2321)
を2008年5月5日に補充したRPMI(レファレンス番号21875−091、Invitrogen、ロット番号8296)又はDMEM(レファレンス番号41965、Invitrogen、ロット番号13481)
PBS 10X(レファレンス番号70011、Invitrogen、ロット番号8277):滅菌水で1×に希釈
トリプシン−0.05%EDTA(レファレンス番号L−11660、PAA、ロット番号L66007−1194)
6ウェル培養プレート(レファレンス番号140675、Nunc、ロット番号102613)
24ウェル培養プレート(レファレンス番号142475、Nunc、ロット番号095849)
96ウェル培養プレート(レファレンス番号167008、Nunc、ロット番号083310)
96ウェルタンパク質投与用プレート(レファレンス番号82.1581、Sarstedt)
96ウェル蛍光測定用プレート(レファレンス番号6005279、Perkin Elmer)
ポリ−D−リジンコーティング溶液(Sigma P9011 ロット番号095K5104):最後に1×PBSで25μg/mLに希釈
酸性洗浄バッファ:0.2mol/L(M)のグリシン、0.15mol/L(M)のNaCl(pH3.0)
Ripa溶解バッファ:10mmol/L(mM)のNaH2PO4(pH7.2)、150mmol/L(mM)のNaCl、1%のTritonX−100、1mmol/L(mM)のEDTA(pH8.0)、200μmol/L(μM)のNa3VO2、0.1%のSDS、1×プロテアーゼ阻害剤カクテル(レファレンス番号11873580001、Roche、ロット番号13732700)
倒立顕微鏡(Axiovert 40 CFL;Zeiss;20X)を用いて細胞を観察し、カウントした。
蛍光は、Fusion Alpha Plate reader(Perkin Elmer)で読み取った。
FITC標識ペプチドの内部移行について浮遊細胞で調べた。1×106細胞/mLの濃度でポリ−DL−リジンコーティングされたディッシュに細胞をプレーティングした。次いで、プレートを37℃、5%CO2、及び相対湿度100%で24時間インキュベートした後、既知の濃度のペプチドを添加した。ペプチドを添加した後、細胞を37℃、5%CO2、及び相対湿度100%で30分間、1時間、6時間、又は24時間インキュベートした。次いで、細胞表面に吸着しているペプチドを除去するために、酸性バッファ(0.2mol/L(M)のグリシン、0.15mol/L(M)のNaCl、pH3.0)で細胞を2回洗浄した(Kameyama et al.,(2007),Biopolymers,88,98−107を参照されたい)。塩基性アミノ酸を多く含むペプチドは、細胞表面に強く吸着するが、これにより、内部移行したペプチドが実際よりも多く推定されることが多いので、酸性バッファを用いた。したがって、酸性バッファを用いて細胞を洗浄して、細胞表面に吸着しているペプチドを除去した。Fab/細胞透過性ペプチドコンジュゲートの細胞内取り込みの測定における酸洗浄を実施し、次いでPBSで2回洗浄した。RIPA溶解バッファを添加することにより細胞を破壊した。次いで、バックグラウンドを減少させて、タンパク質含量を正規化した後、蛍光により内部移行したペプチドの相対量を決定した。
工程は、以下の通りである:
1.細胞培養
2.酸洗浄、及び細胞抽出
3.蛍光プレートリーダーを用いたペプチド内部移行の分析。
(1)6ウェル培養プレートを3mLのポリ−D−Lys(Sigma P9011;PBS中25μg/mL)でコーティングし、24ウェルプレートを600μLでコーティングし、96ウェルプレートを125μLでコーティングし、37℃、5%CO2、及び相対湿度100%で4時間インキュベートした。
(2)4時間後、それぞれ、6ウェルプレート、24ウェルプレート、又は96ウェルプレートについて、3.5mL、700μL、又は150μLのPBSでディッシュを2回洗浄した。
(3)1,000,000細胞/mL(浮遊細胞)のプレーティング密度でディッシュ中の2.4mLの培地(RPMI)に細胞をプレーティングした。接種後、ペプチドを添加する前に、24時間、37℃、5%CO2、及び相対湿度100%でプレートをインキュベートした。接着性細胞は、処理日に90%〜95%の密度であると考えられ、それをDMEMにプレーティングした。
(5)ペプチド添加後、37℃、5%CO2、及び相対湿度100%で0時間〜24時間(例えば、30分間、1時間、6時間、又は24時間)細胞をインキュベートした。
(6)抽出物を氷上で冷却した。
浮遊細胞(即ち、ディッシュのウェルに付着していない細胞):
・細胞を15mLのファルコンに移した。細胞を最大限回収するために、ディッシュを1mLのPBSで洗浄した。
・最高2,400rpmで2分間細胞を回収した。
・1mLの冷PBSに細胞を懸濁させた。
・細胞を、コーティングされた「エッペンドルフチューブ」(1mLのポリ−D−Lysで4時間コーティングし、1mLのPBSで2回洗浄した)に移した。
・1mLの冷酸性洗浄バッファで3回洗浄し、最高2,400rpmで2分間遠心分離した。「エッペンドルフ」中の細胞の拡散に注意する。
・1mLの冷PBSで2回洗浄して中和させた。
・50μLの溶解RIPAバッファを添加した。
・撹拌しながら氷上で30分間〜1時間インキュベートした。
接着性細胞:
・(それぞれ、6ウェルプレート、24ウェルプレート、又は96ウェルプレートについて)3mL、1mL、又は200μLの冷酸性洗浄バッファで3回洗浄した。ディッシュから剥離する細胞に注意する。
・(それぞれ、6ウェルプレート、24ウェルプレート、又は96ウェルプレートについて)1mLの冷PBSで2回洗浄して中和させた。
・50μLの溶解RIPAバッファを添加した。
・撹拌しながら氷上で30分間〜1時間インキュベートした。
・冷スクラッパーで細胞を断片化させる。24ウェルプレート及び96ウェルプレートを、4℃で15分間4,000rpmにて直接遠心分離して、細胞残屑を除去した。次いで、上清(24ウェルプレート、又は96ウェルプレートについてそれぞれ100mL又は50mL)を直接濃色の96ウェルプレートに移した。蛍光プレートリーダー(Fusion Alpha,Perkin Elmer)によりプレートを読み取った。
・コーティングされた「エッペンドルフチューブ」(1mLのポリ−D−Lysで4時間コーティングし、1mLのPBSで2回洗浄した)に溶解物を移す。
・次いで、溶解した細胞を4℃、10,000gにて30分間遠心分離して、細胞残屑を除去した。
・上清を除去し、コーティングされた「エッペンドルフチューブ」(1mLのポリ−D−Lysで4時間コーティングし、1mLのPBSで2回洗浄した)内で−80℃で保存した。
(7)製造業者の説明書に従って、標準的なBCAアッセイ(Kit N23225,Pierce)により各タンパク質抽出物含量を測定した。
(8)蛍光プレートリーダー(Fusion Alpha,Perkin Elmer)によって各サンプル10μLを読み取り、バックグラウンドを減少させて、タンパク質濃度によって正規化した後、各サンプルの相対蛍光を決定する。
上記材料及び方法を用いて、FITC標識TAT由来輸送体コンストラクトのHL−60細胞株の細胞への時間依存性内部移行(取り込み)を実施した。
96−FITC標識D−TAT誘導体輸送体の配列を用い、上記材料及び方法を用いて、FITC標識TAT由来輸送体コンストラクトのHL−60細胞株の細胞への時間依存性内部移行(取り込み)を更に実施した。これら配列を以下の表18〜19に示す。
・24時間インキュベートした後、コンセンサス配列rXXXrXXXr(配列番号252)(可能な配列の選択については表1〜3を参照されたい)を有する輸送体は全て、L−TAT輸送体よりも高い内部移行能を示した(図13)。これらの結果は、コンセンサス配列rXXXrXXXr(配列番号252)の有効性を十分立証するものである。
・1つの位置が、最高の輸送体活性に対して重要であり(図13)、それは、位置2のY(配列番号116に相当する配列91)である。
・1つの位置が、輸送体活性動態の改善に対して重要であり(図14)、それは、位置2のY(配列番号116に相当する配列91)である。
更なる実験に従って、これらペプチドのU937細胞への取り込み(内部移行)後における特定の輸送体コンストラクトの濃度を測定した。配列RKKRRQRRR(L−TAT)、rrrqrrkkr(D−TAT)、rKKRrQRRr(r3−L−TAT)、及びrYKRrQRRr(XG−91)(各々濃度は10μmol/L(μM)である)を用いて実験を行った。
これら実験では、更なる細胞株HepG2(肝細胞癌腫)、HCT−116(腫瘍性結腸)、U937(リンパ腫)、WBC細胞株(白血球株)、及び非WBC細胞株において、インビトロにおけるFITC標識TAT由来輸送体コンストラクトの内部移行(取り込み)能を、蛍光プレートリーダーを用いて評価した。
この実験で用いられるコンストラクト及び条件は、実験3について上に記載した通りであるが、以下の変更点及び細胞株を用いた。
用いたコンストラクトは、各々9アミノ酸長を有するが、D−/L−パターンが異なる、D−TAT及びr3−TATi(r3−L−TATiとも呼ばれる)、D−TATと呼ばれる異なるTAT由来輸送体コンストラクト、並びにN−末端がβ−アラニンで更に標識されているコンストラクトr6R3及びDAKであった。結果を図7に示す。図7から分かるように、コンストラクトD−TAT及びr6R3の取り込みが最も効率的であり、次にr3−L−TATiが効率的であった。
用いたコンストラクトは、各々9アミノ酸長を有するが、D−/L−パターンが異なる、4つの異なるTAT由来輸送体コンストラクト(L−TAT、r3−TAT(r3−L−Tatとも呼ばれる)、r3−TATi(r3−L−TATiとも呼ばれる)、及びD−TATと呼ばれる)であった。更に、ペプチドを含まないコンストラクトDAKを、比較のために対照サンプルとして用いた。結果を図8に示す。図8から分かるように、r3−TAT、r3−L−TATi、及びD−TAT輸送体コンストラクトの細胞への取り込みが最も効率的であり、L−TATの細胞への取り込みは有意に少なかった。
D−TAT輸送体コンストラクトの取り込み(内部移行)がHSPG依存性であるかどうかを調べるために実験を行った。見出されているように、D−TAT輸送体コンストラクトの取り込み(内部移行)は、U937細胞(リンパ腫)において、24時間に亘って500nmの濃度でHSPG依存的である(図9を参照されたい)。実験に用いたコンストラクトは、9アミノ酸長であり、FITCで標識されており、且つN−末端がβ−アラニンで標識されているD−TATであった。
FITC標識TAT由来輸送体コンストラクトがU937細胞から離脱するかどうかを調べるために、更に実験を行った。結果として、500nmol/L(nM)のFITC−D−TATでは、U937細胞において離脱は見られなかった(図10を参照されたい)。実験に用いたコンストラクトは、9アミノ酸長であり、FITCで標識されており、且つN−末端がβ−アラニンで標識されているD−TAT(配列番号251)であった。
更なる実験では、FITC標識TAT由来輸送体コンストラクトの取り込み(内部移行)及び脱出が、非WBC株(白血球細胞株)における10μmol/L(μM)のFITC−D−TATで見られた(図12を参照されたい)。実験に用いたコンストラクトは、9アミノ酸長であり、FITCで標識されており、且つN−末端がβ−アラニンで標識されているD−TAT(配列番号251)であった。
上記取り込み(内部移行)実験の結果として、上記図から分かるように、D−アミノ酸を含有するか、又はD−アミノ酸のみからなるFITC標識TAT由来輸送体コンストラクトの取り込み(内部移行)は、インビトロにおいて数時間に亘って直線的であることがわかった。更に、24時間後には、インビトロにおけるこれらFITC標識TAT由来輸送体コンストラクトの取り込み(内部移行)は、L−TATよりも50倍〜100倍高い細胞内濃度に達する。更に、WBC株(白血球細胞株)による、D−アミノ酸を含有するか、又はD−アミノ酸のみからなるFITC標識TAT由来輸送体コンストラクトの取り込み(内部移行)は、インビトロにおける非WBC株よりも10倍〜50倍効率的であることがわかった。全てのこれら実験では、WBCにおいて高細胞内濃度で離脱が効率的に行われることが示されたが、低濃度では離脱は見られなかった。
6.1 ペプチド合成
更なるメチオニンを含むD−TAT(rrrqrrkkr;配列番号251)、r3−L−TAT(rKKRrQRRr;配列番号20)、及びr3−L−TATi(rRRQrRKKr;配列番号21)のペプチド配列は、Fmoc法を用いることにより、0.4mmolのFmoc−アミド−AM樹脂上で用手的に合成される。次いで、TFAを用いて樹脂からペプチドを切断し、減圧下で濾過し、冷エーテルで沈殿させ、乾燥させる。粗ペプチドを、セミプレパラティブHPLCにより精製し、ESI−MSで特性評価する。
5.0μmolのシスプラチン(3.0mLの塩化ナトリウムバッファ中1.5mg、pH5.0)を、10mmol/L(mM)のNa2HPO4バッファ(pH 7.4)2.0mLに溶解させ、その溶液のpH値は7.0である。5.0μmolのD−TAT−メチオニンペプチド(又はr3−L−TAT−メチオニンペプチド、又はr3−L−TATi−メチオニンペプチド)を、10mmol/L(mM)のNa2HPO4バッファ(pH7.4)中で調製し、その溶液のpH値は6.0である。次いで、暗条件下で室温にて2つの溶液を混合することによりアルキル化を開始させる(混合物のpH値は7.0である)。0時間、1時間、3時間、及び24時間後、生成物を分析PR−HPLCにより分析し、ESI−MSで特性評価する。予測されたピークの溶液を、最後にセミプレパラティブHPLCにより精製し、凍結乾燥させる。
Fmoc法を用いることにより、0.23mmolのFmoc−Rinkアミド樹脂上で、D−TAT(rrrqrrkkr;配列番号251)、r3−L−TAT(rKKRrQRRr;配列番号20)、及びr3−L−TATi(rRRQrRKKr;配列番号21)のペプチド配列を用手的に合成する。したがって、Fmoc−脱保護(DMF中20%ピペリジン)及びアミノ酸カップリング(DMF中におけるHBTU/HOBt/DIEAの活性化)のサイクルを用いて、C末端のGlyからN末端のl−Met(L型)までの各アミノ酸を連続的に樹脂に結合させる。TFAを用いて樹脂からペプチドを切断し(2.5%のdH2O、0.5%のEDT、及び2.0%のTISの存在下で2時間)、大気圧で濾過し、N2バブリングにより体積を減少させ、冷エーテルで沈殿させ、空気乾燥させる。粗ペプチドをセミプレパラティブRP−HPLCにより精製し、ESI−MSで特性評価する。
10mmol/L(mM)のNa2HPO4バッファ5.0mL(pH7.4)中で、10μmolのオキサリプラチンを、Eloxatin(登録商標)(オキサリプラチン4.0mg、ラクトース一水和物36.0mg)として製剤した。dH2O5.0mL中で、10.0μmolのD−TAT−メチオニンペプチド(又はr3−L−TAT−メチオニンペプチド、又はr3−L−TATi−メチオニンペプチド)を調製する。室温で2つの溶液を混合することによりアルキル化を開始させる。次いで、反応物を37℃で放置し、24時間に亘って214nm及び280nmで分析PR−HPLCによりモニタし、標的ピークをESI−MSで特性評価し、セミプレパラティブHPLCにより精製し、次いで凍結乾燥させる。
MDF−7(ヒト乳腺癌腫細胞株)及びSiHa(ヒト子宮頸部扁平上皮癌腫細胞株)の生存に対する、漸増濃度の本発明のコンジュゲート分子(D−Tat−オキサリプラチン、r3−L−TAT−オキサリプラチン、又はr3−L−TATi−オキサリプラチン)による処理の効果を判定する。D−Tat−オキサリプラチン、r3−L−TAT−オキサリプラチン、又はr3−L−TATi−オキサリプラチンの効果を、コンジュゲートL−Tat−オキサリプラチン、及び2つの非コンジュゲート抗癌剤(オキサリプラチン及びシスプラチン)と比較する。各細胞株の細胞(1ウェル当たり10,000細胞)を、96ウェルプレート(合計体積200μL、MCF−7については、10%のFBS、1%のL−グルタミン、1%のピルビン酸ナトリウム、1%の非必須アミノ酸を添加したMEM;SiHa細胞については、10%のFBS、1%のピルビン酸ナトリウム、1%の非必須アミノ酸を添加したMEM/イーグル)にプレーティングする。各試験物質につき6種〜10種の異なる濃度について試験する。対照細胞は、処理しない。細胞を24時間37℃でインキュベートした後、試験物質で処理する。各実験を3連で実施する。処理後の細胞インキュベートは、37℃で96時間実施する。これら細胞株の生存に対する試験分子の効果(インビトロ細胞毒性活性)を、MTTアッセイにより測定する。5mg/mLの、0.22μmのフィルタで濾過したチアゾリルブルーテトラゾリウムブロミド(MTT、Sigma、レファレンス番号88415)−リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS、CHUV)溶液を20μLずつ各ウェルに添加し、プレートを37℃で4時間インキュベートする。上清を除去し、ホルマザン結晶をDMSO(1ウェル当たり200μL)に溶解させる。595nmにおいてマイクロプレートリーダー(Expert Plus Reader,Asys Hitech)により吸光度(OD)を測定する。試験物質のIC50(細胞増殖の50%を阻害する薬剤濃度)を、Prismソフトウェアを用いて計算する。
D−TAT(rrrqrrkkr;配列番号251)、r3−L−TAT(rKKRrQRRr;配列番号20)、又はr3−L−TATi(rRRQrRKKr;配列番号21)ペプチド配列を、Fmoc法を用いることにより、0.23mmolのFmoc−Rinkアミド樹脂上で用手的に合成する。したがって、Fmoc−脱保護(DMF中20%ピペリジン)及びアミノ酸カップリング(DMF中におけるHBTU/HOBt/DIEAの活性化)のサイクルを用いて、C末端のGlyからN末端のl−A(L型)までの各アミノ酸を連続的に樹脂に結合させる。
MDF−7(ヒト乳腺癌腫細胞株)及びSiHa(ヒト子宮頸部扁平上皮癌腫細胞株)の生存に対する、漸増濃度のD−Tat−クロラムブシル、r3−L−TAT−クロラムブシル、又はr3−L−TATi−クロラムブシルによる処理の効果を判定する。D−Tat−クロラムブシル、r3−L−TAT−クロラムブシル、又はr3−L−TATi−クロラムブシルの効果を、コンジュゲートL−Tat−クロラムブシル、及び2つのuクロラムブシル非コンジュゲート抗癌剤(クロラムブシル及びシスプラチン)と更に比較する。各細胞株の細胞(1ウェル当たり10,000細胞)を、96ウェルプレート(合計体積200μL、MCF−7については、10%のFBS、1%のL−グルタミン、1%のピルビン酸ナトリウム、1%の非必須アミノ酸を添加したMEM;SiHa細胞については、10%のFBS、1%のピルビン酸ナトリウム、1%の非必須アミノ酸を添加したMEM/イーグル)にプレーティングする。各試験物質につき6種〜10種の異なる濃度について試験する。対照細胞は、処理しない。細胞を24時間37℃でインキュベートした後、試験物質で処理する。各実験を3連で実施する。処理後の細胞インキュベーションは、37℃で96時間実施する。これら細胞株の生存に対する試験分子の効果(インビトロ細胞毒性活性)を、MTTアッセイにより測定する。5mg/mLの、0.22μmのフィルタで濾過したチアゾリルブルーテトラゾリウムブロミド(MTT、Sigma、レファレンス番号88415)−リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS、CHUV)溶液を20μLずつ各ウェルに添加し、プレートを37℃で4時間インキュベートする。上清を除去し、ホルマザン結晶をDMSO(1ウェル当たり200μL)に溶解させる。595nmにおいてマイクロプレートリーダー(Expert Plus Reader,Asys Hitech)により吸光度(OD)を測定する。試験物質のIC50(細胞増殖の50%を阻害する薬剤濃度)を、Prismソフトウェアを用いて計算する。
D−TAT(rrrqrrkkr;配列番号251)、r3−L−TAT(rKKRrQRRr;配列番号20)、及びr3−L−TATi(rRRQrRKKr;配列番号21)ペプチド配列を、Fmoc法を用いることにより、0.23mmolのFmoc−Rinkアミド樹脂上で用手的に合成する。したがって、Fmoc−脱保護(DMF中20%ピペリジン)及びアミノ酸カップリング(DMF中におけるHBTU/HOBt/DIEAの活性化)のサイクルを用いて、C末端のGlyからN末端のl−E(L型)までの各アミノ酸を連続的に樹脂に結合させる。
Fmoc法を用いることにより、0.40mmolのFmoc−Rinkアミド樹脂上で、D−TAT(rrrqrrkkr;配列番号251)、r3−L−TAT(rKKRrQRRr;配列番号20)、及びr3−L−TATi(rRRQrRKKr;配列番号21)のペプチド配列を用手的に合成する。したがって、Fmoc−脱保護(DMF中20%ピペリジン)及びアミノ酸カップリング(DMF中におけるTBTU/HOBt/DIEAの活性化)のサイクルを用いて、C末端のD−ArgからN末端のD−Cysまでの各アミノ酸を連続的に樹脂に結合させる。TFAを用いて樹脂からペプチドを切断し、氷上でプレインキュベートし(2.5%のdH2O、2.5%のEDT、及び1.0%のTISの存在下で5時間)、減圧下で濾過し、冷エーテルで沈殿させ、真空乾燥させる。粗ペプチドをセミプレパラティブRP−HPLCにより精製し、ESI−MSで特性評価する。
375μmolのBoc−Gly−OHを室温で無水DCMに溶解させ、これに、265μmolのDMAP、375μmolのDIPCI、及び110μmolのInvirase(登録商標)(ラクトース、excipiens pro compresso obducto)として製剤されたサキナビルを0℃で添加した。反応混合物を室温に加温し、一晩撹拌する。生成物を0.1NのHClで洗浄(ished)し、MgSO4上で乾燥させ、減圧下で蒸発させて、固体生成物SQV−Gly(Boc)を得た。CH2Cl2及びTFA(50:50)の混合物中で3時間、SQV−Gly(Boc)エステルをインキュベートすることによりBoc保護基を除去する。生成物を冷エーテルから再結晶化させ、真空下で一晩乾燥させる。47μmolのSQV−Glyエステルを3mLの無水DMSOに室温で溶解させ、これに94μmolのSPDPを添加する。反応混合物のpHを室温で絶えず撹拌しながら8.0に調整する。絶えず撹拌しながら反応物を3時間放置する。粗生成物SQV−Gly−COCH2CH2−SS−ピリジルを、セミプレパラティブHPLCにより精製し、ESI−MSで特性評価する。
27μmolのSQV−Gly−COCH2CH2−SS−ピリジルを、室温で0.5mLのPBSバッファ(pH7.5)に溶解させ、これに0.5mLのPBSバッファ(pH7.5)中54μmolのD−TAT(rrrqrrkkr;配列番号251)、r3−L−TAT(rKKRrQRRr;配列番号20)又はr3−L−TATi(rRRQrRKKr;配列番号21)−D−システインを添加する。反応物を絶えず撹拌しながら3時間室温で放置する。粗コンジュゲートD−TAT(rrrqrrkkr;配列番号251)−サキナビル、r3−L−TAT(rKKRrQRRr;配列番号20)−サキナビル、及びr3−L−TATi(rRRQrRKKr;配列番号21)−サキナビルをセミプレパラティブHPLCにより精製し、ESI−MSで特性評価する。
11.1 JNK阻害剤配列の同定
既知のJBD間、例えば、低度に保存されている8個のアミノ酸配列を有するIB1、IB2、c−Jun、及びATF2のJBD間で配列のアラインメントを行うことにより、JNKとの効率的な相互作用に重要なアミノ酸配列を同定する。このアラインメントを用いて、配列番号137〜220として本明細書に定義される多数の好適なJNK阻害剤配列を導くJNK阻害剤配列を同定することができた。
本明細書に定義されるJNK阻害剤配列のC末端を、上に定義された一般式(I)に係る輸送体コンストラクトのN末端に共有結合させることにより、上記JNK阻害剤配列を含む輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子を合成した。従来のFmock合成法を用いて上に定義された一般式(I)に係る輸送体コンストラクトを生成し、質量分析により更に分析した。それらを、最後にHPLCによって精製した。2個のプロリン残基からなるリンカーを用いて結合させることができる。このリンカーを用いて、可動性を最大化させ、且つ不要な二次構造変化を防ぐことができる。
JNKの生物学的活性に対する効果について研究する。コンストラクトを緑色蛍光タンパク質のN末端に結合させ、IL1により誘導される膵β細胞のアポトーシスに対するこのコンストラクトの効果を評価する。このモードのアポトーシスは、JBD1−280をトランスフェクトすることによりブロックされることが既に示されているが、ERK1/2又はp38などの特定の阻害剤は保護しなかった。
配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の細胞内に侵入する能力を評価する。本発明の輸送体コンストラクト及び本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子を、フルオレセインにコンジュゲートしているグリシン残基をN末端に付加することにより標識する。これら標識ペプチド(1μmol/L(μM))をTC−3細胞培養物に添加し、それを実施例11に記載の通り維持する。所定の時間に、細胞をPBSで洗浄(fished)し、氷冷メタノール−アセトン(1:1)中で5分間固定した後、蛍光顕微鏡で観察する。フルオレセイン標識BSA(1μmol/L(μM)、12モル/モルBSA)を対照として用いる。
配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の、その標的転写因子のJNK媒介リン酸化に対する効果をインビトロにおいて調べる。TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATIONウサギ網状赤血球溶解液キット(Promega)を用いて組換え且つ不活化JNK1、JNK2、及びJNK3を生成し、基質として、c−Jun、ATF2、及びElk1を単独で、又はグルタチオン−S−トランスフェラーゼ(GST)に融合した状態で、固相キナーゼアッセイに用いる。用量応答実験を実施し、前記実験では、反応バッファ(20mmol/L(mM)のTris−酢酸、1mmol/L(mM)のEGTA、10mmol/L(mM)のp−ニトロフェニルリン酸塩(pNPP)、5mmol/L(mM)のピロリン酸ナトリウム、10mmol/L(mM)のp−グリセロリン酸塩、1mmol/L(mM)のジチオトレイトール)中で20分間、配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子を、組換えJNK1、JNK2、又はJNK3キナーゼと混合する。次いで、10mmol/L(mM)のMgCl2及び5pCiの33P− −dATP及びGST−Jun(aa1〜89)、GST−AFT2(aa1〜96)、又はGST−ELK1(aa307〜428)のいずれかを1μg添加することにより、キナーゼ反応を開始させる。GST−融合タンパク質は、Stratagene(La Jolla,CA)から購入する。
IL−1により誘発される細胞のアポトーシスの促進に対する、配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の効果を測定する。TC−3細胞培養物を1μmol/L(μM)の本発明のL−TAT−IB1(s)ペプチドと共に30分間インキュベートし、次いで、10ng/mLのIL−1と共にインキュベートする。24時間後に、2回目のペプチド(1μmol/L(μM))添加を実施する。ヨウ化プロピジウム(赤く染色される細胞が、死んでいる細胞である)及びHoechst33342(青く染色される細胞が、インタクトな原形質膜を有する細胞である)を用いて、IL−1βと共に2日間インキュベートした後のアポトーシス細胞をカウントする。本発明のTAT−IB1(s)ペプチドを添加すると、2日間IL−1βの存在下で培養されたTC−3細胞のIL−1誘導性アポトーシスが阻害された。
JNKは、電離放射線によっても活性化される。配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子が、放射線誘発性JNK損傷に対する保護を提供するかどうかを判定するために、D−TAT(配列番号251)、L−TAT(配列番号18)、及び配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子(照射の30分前に1μmol/L(μM)を添加)の存在下又は欠如下で「WiDr」細胞に放射線を照射する(30Gy)。対照細胞(CTRL)には照射しない。上記のようにPI及びHoechst3342染色を用いて48時間後に細胞を分析する。N=3。SEMは、指定のものである。
配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の放射線保護効果を判定するために、C57B1/6マウス(2月齢〜3月齢)に、0.74Gy/分(17mA、0.5mmのCuフィルタ)の線量でPhillips RT 250 R−rayを用いて放射線を照射する。照射の30分前に、配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子を動物にi.p.注射する。簡潔に述べると、マウスに以下のように放射線を照射する:頭部を箱の外に出した状態で、マウスを小さなプラスチック製の箱に入れる。動物を、照射機の下に仰向けに置き、頸部を小さなプラスチック製のトンネルに固定して、頭部を正確な位置に維持する。体を鉛で保護する。照射前、マウスは、標準的なペレット状マウス用食餌で維持するが、照射後は、半流動食餌を毎日取り換えてマウスに与える。次いで、Parkinsなどにより開発されたスコアリングシステム(Parkins et al,Radiotherapy & Oncology,1:165−173,1983)に従って、2人の独立観察者により唇粘膜の反応をスコア付けするが、前記システムは、紅斑状態に加えて、浮腫、落屑、及び滲出の存在を評価するものである。更に、紅斑/浮腫状態を記録する前に、各動物を計量する。
AP−1二重標識プローブ(5’−CGC TTG ATG AGT CAG CCG GAA−3’(配列番号262)を用いてゲル遅延度アッセイを実施する。指示通り、HeLa細胞の核抽出物を5ng/mLのTNF−αで1時間処理する、又は処理しない。TATと、配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子とをTNF−αの30分前に添加する。
12日齢のラットにおいて局所脳虚血を誘導する。2%イソフルランを用いて誘導チャンバ内で仔ラットに麻酔をかけ、手術中、2%イソフルラン下でマスクを用いて麻酔を維持する。中大脳動脈(MCA)の主枝を電気凝固させることによりMCAOを誘導する。右側を下にした状態でラットを置き、耳と目との間で皮膚を斜めに切開する。側頭筋を切除した後、前頭縫合線から頬骨弓より下の部位まで頭蓋骨を除去した。嗅脳溝上に現れた直後に露出した左MCAを、前頭枝と前頂枝とにMCAが二分岐する前に、下大脳静脈の段階で、永続的に電気凝固した。次いで、頭蓋の皮膚切開部分を閉じた。次いで、仔ラットが目覚めるまで、37℃に維持したインキュベータに入れ、ラットの母親に委ねた。
成体マウスにおける一過性虚血。雄ICR−CD1マウス(6週齢;18〜37g;Harlan)を用いて、総頚動脈から内頚動脈へ微細繊維を導入し、該微細繊維を動脈輪へ進行させて、中大脳動脈を閉塞させることにより、虚血を誘発する。再灌流の10分後まで、頭蓋骨に固定されたプローブを用いて、レーザードップラー血流計により虚血の全域に亘る局所脳血流を測定する。直腸温を測定し、37℃に維持する。再灌流の48時間後にマウスを屠殺する。Neurolucidaプログラム(MicroBrightField)に備え付けられたコンピュータ−顕微鏡システムを用いて、20μmの厚さの連続凍結切片をトレースし、Neuroexplorerプログラムを用いて、虚血領域及び脳全体の体積を計算する(盲検)。成体マウスの再灌流(30分間クランプで締めた)の6時間後における、プラセボ、及び配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子(1.3mg/kg)のivボーラス投与後の梗塞体積(mm3)を測定する。
100μmol/L(μM)のNMDAに連続曝露する前に、指定の濃度のペプチド又はMK−801で30分間前処理した姉妹培養物において、配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の神経保護効果を評価する。12時間NMDAで処理した後、配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子5μmol/L(μM)で前処理した培養物中において、NMDA曝露による変性変化、形態学的外観、ニューロンの数及び分布を判定する。
実験の前日に、3,000細胞/ウェルでHepG2細胞を播種する。次いで、漸増濃度のインターロイキン−1β(IL−1β)又は腫瘍壊死因子α(TNFα)(a)を添加して、30分間JNKを活性化させる。20mmol/L(mM)のHepes、0.5%のTween(pH7.4)中において細胞を溶解させ、AlphaScreen JNK用に処理する。(b)10ng/mLのIL−1により誘導され、384ウェル/プレート(n=96)において測定されたJNK活性についてのZ’。(c)化学的JNK阻害剤(スタウロスポリン及びSP600125)による内因性IL−1β誘導性JNK活性の阻害。(d)IL−1α依存性JNK活性に対する配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトとペプチド阻害剤L−TAT−IB1(s)とを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の効果。
原理:Alphascreenは、マイクロプレートフォーマットにおける生体分子の相互作用を調べるために用いられる非放射性ビーズに基づく技術である。頭文字であるALPHAは、Amplified Luminescence Proximity Homogenous Assay(増幅発光近接均質アッセイ)を意味する。これは、「ドナー」及び「アクセプタ」ビーズを極近接させる生物学的相互作用、次いで、シグナルを増幅させる作用を有する化学反応のカスケードを含む。680nmでレーザ励起すると、「ドナー」ビーズ中の光増感剤(フタロシアニン)が、周囲酸素を励起された一重項状態に変換する。4マイクロ秒の半減期内に、一重項酸素分子は、溶液中で最高約200nmまで拡散することができ、アクセプタビーズが近くに存在する場合、一重項酸素は、「アクセプタ」ビーズ中のチオキセン誘導体と反応して、同一「アクセプタ」ビーズ中に含まれるフルオロフォアを更に活性化させる370nmの化学発光を生じさせる。次いで、励起されたフルオロフォアは、520nm〜620nmの光を放出する。アクセプタビーズが存在しない場合、一重項酸素は、基底状態に下降し、シグナルは生じない。
100μmol/L(μM)の濃度の2.6%緩衝ヒアルロン酸(Hylumed,Genzyme Corp.)ゲル製剤2μL中に含まれる、配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子を、騒音性外傷(30分間6kHzの120dB)の30分前、30分後、又は4時間後に、3群のモルモット(各群6匹の動物)の蝸牛の正円窓膜に塗布した。未処理の耳を対照とする。騒音性外傷の20分後(一過的閾値変化、TTS)、及び外傷の15日後(永続的閾値変化、PTS)に聴性脳幹反応を測定することにより聴覚閾値の変化を評価する。D−TAT−IB1(s)の投与は、未処理耳に比べて、過剰の騒音に曝された後に塗布した場合でさえも、永続的聴覚損失から保護した。
a)試験系:
i)種/系統:マウス/BALB/c
ii)供給元:Harlan Israel,Ltd.
iii)性別:雌
iv)動物の総数:n=150
v)年齢:若い成体、実験開始時7週齢
vi)体重:処理開始時における動物の体重差は、平均体重の±20%を超えない
vii)動物の健康:この実験で用いられる動物の健康状態は、到着時に評価し、健康状態が良好な動物のみを研究室条件に順化させ(少なくとも7日間)、実験に用いる。
viii)無作為化:乱数表に従って、動物を実験群に無作為に割り付けた。
ix)終了:実験の終わりに生存している動物を頚椎脱臼により安楽死させる。
50%エタノールに溶解させたTNBSを投与することにより結腸炎を誘導した。
次いで、全ての動物を、単回又は反復日用量(上記)として、0.1μg/kg〜1,000μg/kgの範囲の用量の配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子で、腹腔内又は皮下処理した。
i)臨床徴候
上記実験期間中、慎重に臨床検査を実施し、記録した。例えば、皮膚、毛、眼、粘膜の外観、分泌及び排泄(例えば、下痢)の発生、並びに自律活性の変化を観察した。歩行、姿勢、及び取扱に対する反応の変化に加えて、異常な挙動、振せん、痙攣、睡眠、及び昏睡の発生についても記録した。
毎日動物の個々の体重を測定した。
体重、便の硬さ、及び経直腸出血を全て毎日記録し、疾患重篤度スコアのパラメータとして使用した。
実験の最終日、動物を安楽死させ、以下のスコアに従って肉眼で病理評価するために結腸を摘出した。
ホストの培養細胞(ヒト包皮線維芽細胞(HFF))において、配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の活性の測定。ウイルスは、その生活環全体に機能性細胞環境を必要とする絶対細胞内寄生体であり;死細胞は、ウイルスの複製を支援しない。更に、細胞機能の阻害剤は、細胞にとって毒性である場合があるので、ウイルスの成長を特異的に阻止することはできない。したがって、病気のホスト細胞又は死んでいるホスト細胞は、非特異的にウイルス力価を低下させ得る。これにより正しい結果が得られない恐れがあるので、細胞毒性アッセイでは、先ず、試験化合物に対する培養細胞の耐性を判定する。次いで、プラーク減少アッセイを実施し、次いで、感染細胞中のウイルス性帯状疱疹ウイルス(VZV)について、配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の活性について試験する。
毒性を測定するために、培養細胞(ヒト包皮線維芽細胞(HFF))を96ウェル組織培養プレートに播種する。DMSOを含有する培地(5μmol/L(μM)の配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子と同濃度)を、幾つかの濃度(1μmol/L(μM)、2μmol/L(μM)、及び5μmol/L(μM))で添加し、24時間放置する。次いで、ニュートラルレッドアッセイを実施する。細胞毒性アッセイ(6連セット)の用ニュートラルレッド比色分析を用いて、後続の有効性アッセイ(Taylor et al,2004,J.Virology,78:2853−2862に記載の通り実施)の最大用量を設定する。生存細胞は、ニュートラルレッドを吸収するので、吸光度のレベルは、細胞の生存度及び生存数の定量的な尺度である。ニュートラルレッドの取り込みは、細胞数に正比例しており、また、エンドサイトーシスが正常に行われていることを反映している。したがって、0時間又は24時間において、短パルス(brief pulse)のニュートラルレッドを培地に添加する。固定及び抽出後、色素を添加し、各サンプル中の色素量を540nmにおいてELISAプレートリーダーで測定する。
配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子が用量依存的抗ウイルス作用を示すかどうかを判定するために、標準である1μmol/L(μM)前後の様々な濃度について試験する。このプラーク減少アッセイでは、24ウェルプレート中のコンフルエントなヒト包皮線維芽細胞(HFF)に、1:100の比(感染多重度MOI=0.01)でVZV感染HFFを接種し、2時間細胞に吸着させる。過剰のウイルスを取り出し、配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子を0(DMSOのみ)、0.5、1、又は2含有する培地を添加する。初期感染レベルを測定するために、この時点で1サンプル採取する(各ウェル〜150pfuを含んでいる)。24時間後、2連ウェルをトリプシン処理し、次いで、3連のMeWo細胞単層上にて細胞懸濁液の力価を測定して、各サンプル中のVZV感染細胞数を判定する。増殖を制限していない間、VZVは、細胞間伝播(cell−cell spread)により増殖するので、通常、1日で10倍に増加する。これは、DMSOのみで処理された培養物で観察される現象であり、1,200±430pfuが生じた。細胞毒性及び有効性データを判定する。これらデータから、予備選択性指数(Tox/EC50)は、5.0μmol/L(μM)/0.3μmol/L(μM)であると計算される。
配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子が、ヒト包皮線維芽細胞(HFF)において水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス(VZV)複製を阻止する最低有効量を測定するために、コンフルエントなHFF単層にVZV−BAC−Luc株を接種し、2時間培養し、次いで、0.25μmol/L(μM)、0.5μmol/L(μM)、又は1.0μmol/L(μM)の配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子、又は陰性対照(DAK、1.0μmol/L(μM))で24時間処理する。ルシフェラーゼアッセイによりウイルス量を測定する。サンプルは3連であり、平均発光を示す;エラーバーは、平均の標準偏差を表す。
慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)の治療における、配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の活性を測定するために、これら本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子を、ブレオマイシン誘導性急性肺炎症及び線維症の動物モデルにおいて用いる。ブレオマイシンによって炎症及び線維症を誘導するためのプロトコルは、文献中に既に記載されている。実験の目的は、
−ブレオマイシン単回投与(10mg/kg)後1日目、及び
−線維症の発現した10日目、の
ブレオマイシン誘導性炎症及び線維症における気管支肺胞洗浄(BAL)及び肺の好中球動員に対する皮下(s.c.)経路によるこれら本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の効果を調べることにあった。
ブレオマイシンの鼻腔内単回投与と共に、2種の用量の配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子及びビヒクル対照をs.c.投与し、1日後及び10日後にマウスを分析した。モデル動物として1群当たり10匹のC57BL/6マウス(8週齢)を用いた。実験群は、ビヒクル、0.001mg/kgの配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子及び0.1mg/kgのこれら本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子を含んでおり、処理は、ブレオマイシン投与前、次いで3日に1回、これら本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子を反復皮下投与することから構成された。24時間目に、BAL洗浄、細胞診断、細胞数、及び肺ミエロペルオキシダーゼ活性により急性肺炎症をモニタした。化合物の効果をビヒクル対照と比較した。ブレオマイシンの単回投与の10日後、ヘマトキシリン及びエオシン染色を用いて肺線維症を組織学的に評価した。
軽いケタミン−ケタミン麻酔下で40μLの体積を鼻腔滴下注入することにより、気道を通じてBellon Laboratories(Montrouge,France)製の硫酸ブレオマイシン−生理食塩水溶液(10mg/kg体重)又は生理食塩水を投与した。ブレオマイシン誘導性炎症及び線維症の両方についてブレオマイシン投与は、以下を含んでいた:ビヒクル、0.001mg/kgの配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子及び0.1mg/kgのこれら本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子。ブレオマイシン誘導性炎症についての投与経路は、皮下(s.c.)経路であり、単回用量として投与した。ブレオマイシン誘導性線維症についての投与経路は皮下(s.c.)経路であり、10日間に3回投与した。
気管の切開した後、プラスチック製カニューレを挿入し、0.3mLのPBS溶液を用いて気腔を洗浄し、37℃に加熱した。回収したサンプルを2つの画分に分けた:第1の画分(最初の2回の洗浄に相当する1mL)は、メディエータの測定に用い、第2の画分は、細胞決定のために用いた(4mL)。第1の画分を遠心分離し(600gで10分間)、上清を分画し、メディエータ測定まで−80℃で保存した。次いで、細胞ペレットを0.4mLの無菌NaCl(0.9%)に再懸濁させ、第2の画分と共に保存し、細胞計数のために用いた。
BAL後、全肺を摘出し、1mLのPBSと共にマイクロチューブ(Lysing matrix D,Q Bio Gene,Illkrich,France)内に入れ、Fastprep(登録商標)システム(FP120,Q Bio Gene,Illkrich,France)を用いて全肺組織抽出物を調製し、次いで、前記抽出物を遠心分離し、メディエータ測定及びSircol Collagen Assay(France Biochem Division,France)を用いるコラーゲンアッセイまで−80℃で上清を保存した。
Malassez血球計を用いてBAL流体中の全細胞数を決定した。MGG Diff−quick(Dade Behring AG)で染色した後、サイトスピン標本(Cytospin3,Thermo Shandon)に対してディファレンシャル・セル・カウントを実施した。標準的な形態学的基準を用いて200細胞に対してディファレンシャル・セル・カウントを行った。
製造業者の説明書に従って、ELISAアッセイキット(Mouse DuoSet,R&Dsystem,Minneapolis,USA)を用いてBALF中のTNF濃度を測定した。結果をpg/mLで報告する。
配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の投与時にMPO濃度を測定した。
BAL及び肺灌流後、標準的な顕微鏡解析のために4%緩衝ホルムアルデヒドで大葉を固定した。3−mの切片をヘマトキシリン及びエオシン(H&E)で染色した。
アルツハイマー病における配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む例示的な本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の活性を測定するために、Morris水迷路行動試験に加えて、斑の量を測定する免疫組織学的試験、及びマウスの脳内のβ−アミロイド1−40及びβ−アミロイド1−42量を測定するELISA試験を用いて、ロンドン型及びスウェーデン型突然変異を有するAPP751過剰発現hAPPトランスジェニックマウスモデルにおいて、これらペプチドを評価した。
i)緒言
5月(±2週)齢の雌のhAPP Tgマウスを用いて、配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の、行動、生化学的マーカー、及び組織学的マーカーに対する有効性を評価するためにこの実験を設計した。したがって、最高4ヶ月間2又は3週間に1回マウスを処理し、処理期間の最後にMorris水迷路において行動を評価した。屠殺時、脳、CSF、及び血液を回収した。4つの異なる脳ホモジネート画分、及びTgマウスのCSFにおけるAβ40及びAβ42量を測定した。1処理群当たり8匹のTgマウスの皮質及び海馬における斑の量を定量した。
バックグラウンドがC57BL/6xDBAである5月(±2週)齢の雌Tgマウスを、処理群1〜3(n=12)に無作為に割り付けた。5月齢で開始して、最高4ヶ月間、ビヒクル又は2種の異なる濃度の配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子を2又は3週間に1回動物に皮下(s.c.)投与した。本実験に用いた全ての動物は、濃い色の眼を有しており、MWMプールの外側にある目印を知覚すると考えられた。しかし、実験のために囲いの中に残してある動物を含む全ての動物について、処理開始前の可視プラットフォーム訓練、所謂予備試験で照査された視力の低い動物は除外しなければならなかった。特定の動物において視力障害が確認された場合、そのマウスを実験から除外した。
マウスは、耳印により個々に識別した。マウスは、Rettenmaier(登録商標)により供給されている標準的な齧歯類用床敷上の個別換気ケージ(IVC)内で飼育した。各ケージに最大5匹のマウスを収容した。国際規格に基づいて書かれたJSWの標準業務手順書(SOP GEN011)に従ってマウスを維持した。実験番号、性別、動物の個体識別番号(IRN)、誕生日、並びにスクリーニングの日付、及び処理群の割り付けを示す色付きカードにより各ケージを識別した。実験中は、温度を約24℃に維持し、相対湿度は、約40%〜70%で維持した。一定の光サイクル(12時間明/暗)下で動物を飼育した。動物は、通常の水道水を自由に摂取可能であった。
40匹の雌hAPPトランスジェニックマウスを、4ヶ月間、2種の異なる投与量の配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子を用いて、2週間に1回0.1mg/kgをb.w.処理するか、3週間に1回10mg/kgをb.w.処理するか(n=12/群)、又はビヒクルで3週間に1回s.c.処理した(n=12)。
直径100cmの黒色円形プールでモリス水迷路(MWM)試験を実施した。22±1℃の温度の水道水を充填し、仮想的にプールを4つの区域に分けた。透明なプラットフォーム(直径8cm)を水表面の約0.5cm下に配置した。予備試験を除いた全試験期間中、プラットフォームは、プールの南西象限に位置していた。4日間の訓練期間の前日、動物に所謂「予備試験」(60秒間試行を2回)を実施して、各動物の視力が正常であることを確かめる必要があった。このタスクを遂行した動物のみをMWM試験に用いた。MWMタスクにおいて、各マウスは、連続4日間3回の試行を実施しなければならなかった。1回の試行は、最大1分間続いた。この時間中、マウスは、隠されている透明な標的を見つけ出す機会を有していた。動物が水からの「道」を見つけ出すことができなかった場合、調査者が、マウスをプラットフォームに誘導するか、又はプラットフォーム上に置いた。各試行後、10秒間〜15秒間マウスをプラットフォーム上に静置させた。この時間中、マウスは、周囲を見て位置を確かめる機会を有していた。追跡システム(Kaminski;PCS,Biomedical Research Systems)に悪影響を与えないために、薄暗い光条件下で調査を実施した。プールの周囲の壁には、黒色のボールド体の幾何学的記号(例えば、円形及び四角形)が描かれたポスターが固定されており、マウスは、位置を確かめるための目印としてその記号を用いることができた。約5分間〜約10分間の試行間隔が保証されるように、1試行当たりの1遊泳群は、5匹〜6匹のマウスから構成されていた。逃避潜時(マウスが隠されているプラットフォームを見つけ出して、水から逃避するのに必要な時間(秒))、経路(標的に到達するまでの軌道の長さ(メートル))及び目的の象限における滞在時間を定量するために、コンピュータ化された追跡システムを用いた。プールの中央上方に配置されたカメラにコンピュータを接続した。カメラは、マウスの尾つけられた小さなヘアピンに固定されている発光ダイオード(LED)のシグナルを検出した。4日目の最後の試行の1時間後、マウスは、所謂プローブ試行を行わなければならなかった。この時に、プラットフォームをプールから除去し、1分間のプローブ試行中、実験者は、以前標的が存在していた位置を通過した回数を計数した。更に、この象限における滞在時間と他の3つの象限における滞在時間とを計算した。この試行を通して、マウスは、どんな性質を有していようと、プラットフォームから何の手がかりも得ることができなかった。
処理期間の終わり、及び全ての行動試験後に、全ての生存マウス(n=28)を屠殺した。したがって、SOP MET030に記載されているように、標準的な吸入麻酔(Isofluran,Baxter)によって全てのマウスを鎮静させた。大後頭孔を鈍的切開し、露出させることにより、脳脊髄液(CSF)を得た。露出時、パスツールピペットを大後頭孔の約0.3mm〜1mmの深さに挿入した。流れが完全に停止するまで、吸引及び毛管作用によりCSFを回収した。各サンプルの2つのアリコートを直ちに冷凍し、ELISA技術を用いた更なる分析の準備が整うまで−80℃で保存した。CSFのサンプリング後、各マウスを背殿位にし、胸郭を開いて、1ccのシリンジに取り付けられた26ゲージの針を右心室に挿入した。針を軽く吸引して、血液をEDTAに回収し、血漿を得るために用いた。血漿を得るために、スウィングバケット(GH−3.8Beckman)を備えるロータを用いて、遠心分離機(GS−6R Beckman)内で10分間1,750rpm(700g)にて各マウスの血液サンプルを回転させた。血漿を冷凍し、更なる分析まで−20℃で保存した。血液をサンプリングした後、トランスジェニックマウスの心臓を0.9%の塩化ナトリウムで灌流した。脳を速やかに摘出し、小脳を切除した。全てのマウスの右半球を、室温で1時間、新たに作製した4%のパラホルムアルデヒド/PBS(pH7.4)に浸漬して固定した。その後、脳を15%スクロースPBS溶液に移して24時間浸漬させ、確実に低温保護した。次の日、脳をイソペンタン中で凍結させ、組織学的調査(SOP MET042)に用いるまで−80℃で保存した。左半球を計量し、液体窒素中で冷凍し、生化学的分析のために−80℃で保存した。
各Tgマウスの4つの異なる脳ホモジネート画分中、及びCSFサンプル中のAβ1−40及びAβ1−42量を、ELISA技術を用いて評価した。高感度Aβ1−40及びAβ1−42ELISA試験キットは、The Genetics Company(商標),Switzerland(SOP MET058)から購入した。CSFを上記のように調製した。脳ホモジネートの冷凍した半球を、プロテアーゼ阻害剤カクテルを含有しているTRIS緩衝生理食塩水(TBS)−バッファ(5mL)中でホモジネートした。この初期脳TBSホモジネート1.25mLを−80℃で保存し、1.25mLを更に調べた。残りの脳ホモジネート(2.5mL)を遠心分離し、得られた上清(=TBS画分)を分注し、ELISA測定まで−20℃で保存した。ペレットをTritonX−100(2.5mL)に懸濁させ、遠心分離し、上清(=TritonX−100画分)を分注し、−20℃で保存した。SDS(2.5mL)を用いてこれら工程を繰り返した。SDS画分のペレットを70%ギ酸(0.5mL)に懸濁させた後、遠心分離した。得られた上清を1mol/L(M)のTRIS(9.5mL)で中和し、分注し、−20℃で保存した(=FA画分)。4つの脳ホモジネート画分(TBS、TritonX−100、SDS、及びFA)のサンプルを、ELISA技術を用いたAβ1−40及びAβ1−42測定に用いた。ELISA試験キットは、The Genetics Company(商標),Switzerland(SOP MET062)から購入した。TBS及びTritonX−100は、モノマー〜オリゴマー構造を可溶化させたと推測することができた。ポリマー様前原線維及び水不溶性線維は、SDS及びFAに溶解することができた。これに関して、全ての4つの画分を調べることにより、Aの重合状態についての洞察が得られる。
調査した全てのTg動物の脳組織は、この手順のばらつきによるバイアスを避けるために正確に同じ方法で操作した。24匹のTgマウス(各群8匹)の脳の半分から、それぞれ厚さ10μmである1層当たり(全部で5層)20枚の凍結切片(Leica CM 3050S)を矢状に切断し、5枚(各層から1枚)を処理し、斑の量を定量するために評価した。5枚の矢状層は、Paxinos及びFranklinによる形態学アトラス“The Mouse Brain”(第2版)の図104〜105、図107〜108、図111〜112、図115〜116、及び図118〜119に相当していた。第1の層は、領域CA1、CA2、CA3、GD1b、及びGDmbと共に海馬全体を含むという要件により特定した。モノクローナルヒトAβ−特異的抗体6E10(Signet)及びチオフラビンS染色を用いて、海馬及び皮質で免疫反応性を定量的に評価した。用いなかった残りの脳半球又は組織は、プロジェクトの終わりまでJSW CNSで保存した。
i)行動
モリス水迷路試行において、遊泳距離の長さ、逃避潜時、遊泳速度、プローブ試行において以前プラットフォームが存在していた位置を通過した回数、及びプールの各象限における滞在時間を、特別なコンピュータソフトウェアを用いて各Tg動物について測定した。
全てのTgマウスのCSFサンプル及び脳標本のサンプルを、市販のAβ1−40及びAβ1−42ELISAを用いて分析した。適切な標準の測定も同時に実施した。脳標本のサンプルは2連で分析した。少量しかなかったので、CSFサンプルは1回しか測定できなかった。
il)アミロイド沈着及び斑の量の測定
6E10免疫組織化学のために以下の評価手順を用いた:
aa)画像にコントラストを適用することなしに、切片の境界を可視化するために画像を対比させる。
bb)皮質の輪郭を対話型線描し、皮質領域(=領域の面積)を測定する。
cc)対象領域(AOI)を対話型線描し、ここでは閾値レベル(各画像について同じ)に基づいて特定の強度を超え、且つ大きさが8μm2を超えている染色された対象が検出される。
dd)各対象の面積、AOIにおける染色領域の合計、及びシグナル/ノイズ比(各画像について同じ)を高めるために滑らかに対比させた後の対象数を測定する。
ee)海馬についてaa)〜dd)を繰り返す。
ff)平均斑サイズ(=「斑面積の合計/斑の数」)、相対斑数及び面積(=「斑の数/領域の面積」及び「斑の合計面積/領域の面積×100」)を計算する。
gg)エクセルのスプレッドシートに、パラメータ「画像タイトル、領域の面積、斑の数、斑の合計面積、相対斑数、相対斑面積、及び平均斑サイズ」を含むデータを自動的にエクスポートする。所見用のフィールドを用いて、それぞれ画像の品質及び除外基準を記録した。除外基準は、切片の一部が欠けている、しわが多い、大きな傷、又は染色の不整合(例えば、ブロッキング試薬の十分な反応を妨げる恐れがある膨張のため)であった。
hh)セーブせずに画像を閉じる(生データをそのまま保存するため)。
目的は、2型糖尿病の治療における配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の活性を測定することにあり、具体的には、3日間に1回(28日間)空腹時血中グルコース濃度を評価することにより、2型糖尿病のdb/dbマウスモデルにおけるこれら本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子による慢性処理の効果を判定することにあった。
i)動物
合計20匹の雄db/dbマウス(8週齢)を、Charles River(Germany)から購入した。到着時、動物を集団飼育(n=6〜7/群)し、特に明記しない限り、通常の齧歯類用食餌(Altromin standard#1324chow;C.Petersen,Ringsted,Denmark)及び水を自由に与えた。
4日目、血中グルコース濃度(空腹時;Biosen S line analyzer(EKF diagnostic,Germany)を用いて測定される血中グルコース)に従ってマウスを無作為化して、以下の薬剤処理群(n=6)のうちの1つに割り付けた:
1)ビヒクル対照、S.C.(生理学的食塩水)
2)配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子;1mg/kg;s.c.
3)配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子;10mg/kg;s.c.。
上記全ての用量は、遊離塩基について計算した。薬剤の純度は95.28%、ペプチド含量は78.0%であった。全ての化合物は、3mL/kgの体積を皮下(s.c.)投与した。ビヒクル対照及び配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の製剤手順は以下の通りであった。
・原液の調製:凍結乾燥させた配列番号8〜136のいずれかに係るTAT由来輸送体コンストラクトと配列番号137〜220のいずれかに係るJNK1又はIB1由来積荷ペプチドとを含む本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子を最低1時間解凍し、1mmol/L(mM)(3.823mg/mLに相当)のビヒクル原液として調製した。各処理日用にアリコートを調製し、約−80℃で保存した。各処理日に、この原液を必要な濃度に希釈する。
・原液の保存:約−80℃;
・希釈調整品の保存:最高室温で24時間。
8日間順化させた後、アウトライン群に従って、PM4:00に消灯する8時間前にSC投与することにより、21日間AM8:00に1日1回マウスを処理した。
血中グルコースは、尾静脈からヘマトクリット管に血液サンプル10μLを回収し、次いで、Biosen s−line analyzer(EKF−diagnostic;Germany)で分析することにより、7時間絶食した動物の投与後6時間の血中グルコースを測定した。
群1+3:24時間の食餌及び水の摂取に加えて、24時間の尿及び便の排泄を記録するために、マウスを代謝ケージに入れた。マウスをn=6〜7の2つのサブチームに階層化し、次いで、代謝特性評価を実施した。
群1+3:EDTAでコーティングされたヘマトクリット管(100μL)を用いて尾静脈から血液を3回回収した。血液を遠心分離した後、血漿を回収し、測定まで−20℃で保存した。次いで、アディポカイン/サイトカインの以下のパネルを、Luminex系7−plex:レプチン、レジスチン、MCP−1、PAI−1、TNFα、インスリン、及びインターロイキン−6(IL−6)を用いて測定した。
群1+3(111日目):以下の器官を切除し、計量した:鼡径部の皮下脂肪、精巣上体脂肪、腹膜後脂肪、脳、肝臓、腎臓、脾臓、及び心臓。上記全ての器官のサンプルを、将来的に組織病理学的評価を行うことができるように4%PFAで固定した。また、立体解析及び免疫組織学的分析が可能であるように膵臓(総括的に)をサンプリングし、後で網膜症について分析できるように眼をサンプリングした。群2(28日目):組織又は血漿を回収しなかった。
赤血球溶解後の全血から一次ヒト白血球(WBC)を得た。1μmol/L(μM)のD−TAT(配列番号251)−FITC又はr3−L−TAT(配列番号20)−FITCと共に、37℃で30分間WBCをインキュベートし、酸性バッファで洗浄し、細胞型特異的表面マーカー(単球はCD14、多核白血球はCD15、リンパ球TはCD3、リンパ球BはCD19)に対する蛍光抗体で染色する。D−TAT−FITC及びr3−L−TAT−FITCを含む細胞を、最後にフローサイトメトリーにより分析して、それぞれの輸送体含量を測定する。両方のTAT誘導体は、ヒト白血球集団を標的とする。dTAT及びr3LTATは、単球、好中球、及びリンパ球T細胞に結合し、リンパ球B細胞に対する結合効率は低い。dTATの特異性とr3−L−TATの特異性との間には僅かに差が存在し、D−TATはr3−L−TATよりもリンパ球Tに、より効率的に結合する。
サブコンフルエントな密度(用いられる細胞型に依存して変動し得る)の細胞を、ポリ−D−リジンで予めコーティングされている96ウェルプレートにプレーティングした。次いで、異なるFITC結合型輸送体を、3μmol/L(μM)で15時間細胞と共にインキュベートした。この時間の後、残りの手順のために細胞を氷上で保存した。細胞表面に結合しているペプチドを除去するために、先ず、細胞を酸洗浄で2回洗浄して、原形質膜に結合している分子を除去した。次いで、細胞をPBSで2回洗浄し、標準的な溶解バッファに30分間溶解させた。次いで、細胞溶解物を含むプレートを、4℃で1,500rpmにて5分間遠心分離した。次いで、透明な上清を回収し、細胞内FITC蛍光を測定するために黒色96ウェルプレートに移した。以下の細胞を用いた:
非白血球細胞株: HepG2:肝細胞癌腫細胞(ヒト)
A549:肺上皮細胞(ヒト)
白血球細胞株: Raw:マクロファージ細胞(マウス)
J77:マクロファージ細胞(マウス)
一次精製白血球: BMDM:骨髄由来マクロファージ(マウス)。
Claims (21)
- 生物学的膜を通過して移動させることができる輸送体コンストラクトであって、以下の配列から選択される輸送体配列(ただし、以下の配列において、小文字は、D−鏡像異性体アミノ酸を表し、大文字は、L−鏡像異性体アミノ酸を表す)を少なくとも1つ含むことを特徴とする輸送体コンストラクト。
- 輸送体配列が、r3−L−TAT(配列番号20)及びr3−L−TATi(配列番号21)の少なくともいずれかである請求項1に記載の輸送体コンストラクト。
- a)請求項1〜2のいずれかに記載の輸送体コンストラクトを含む成分(A)と、
b)エフェクタ分子を含む成分(B)と、
を含むことを特徴とする輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子。 - エフェクタ分子が、治療活性タンパク質及びペプチド、タンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤、タンパク質キナーゼであるc−Junアミノ末端キナーゼの阻害剤、抗原、抗体、アポトーシス因子、病状に関与しているプロテアーゼ阻害剤、BH3−ドメイン又はBH3−onlyタンパク質、これらいずれかのタンパク質をコードする核酸、siRNA、アンチセンスRNA、細胞毒性剤、並びにプロテアーゼ阻害剤を含む小有機化合物から選択される請求項3に記載の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子。
- 病状に関与しているプロテアーゼ阻害剤が、ペプチドプロテアーゼ阻害剤である請求項4に記載の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子。
- 成分(B)とは異なる少なくとも1つの追加成分(C)、(D)、及び/又は(E)を更に含み、前記少なくとも1つの任意の追加成分(C)、(D)、及び/又は(E)が、成分(B)について定義された様々なエフェクタ分子、その断片、又はその変異体から互いに独立して選択される請求項3〜5のいずれかに記載の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子。
- 成分(A)及び(B)と、任意成分(C)、(D)、及び/又は(E)が、互いに共有結合している請求項6に記載の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子。
- 少なくとも1つの追加成分(C)、(D)、及び/又は(E)が、シグナル配列又は局在配列から選択され、前記シグナル配列又は局在配列が、本発明の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子を特定の細胞内標的局在位置又は特定の細胞型に導く請求項6〜7のいずれかに記載の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子。
- 成分(B)と、少なくとも1つの追加成分(C)、(D)、及び/又は(E)との少なくともいずれかが、タンパク質又はペプチド配列であり、且つL−アミノ酸、D−アミノ酸、又はL−アミノ酸とD−アミノ酸からなる請求項6〜8のいずれかに記載の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子。
- 成分(B)がタンパク質又はペプチド配列である場合には、成分(A)が、輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子のC末端に位置している請求項3〜9のいずれかに記載の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子。
- 薬剤として使用するための請求項3〜10のいずれかに記載の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子。
- 請求項3〜11のいずれかに記載の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子と、任意で薬学的に許容できる担体及びビヒクルの少なくともいずれかとを含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子を調製するための請求項1〜2のいずれかに記載の輸送体コンストラクトの使用。
- 輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子が、請求項3〜11のいずれかに定義されている請求項13に記載の輸送体コンストラクトの使用。
- 治療される患者の細胞又は組織に積荷分子を輸送するために用いられる請求項3〜11のいずれかに記載の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子。
- エフェクタ分子が、請求項4〜5のいずれかに定義されている請求項15に記載の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子。
- 特に治療される患者の、白血球及び神経細胞の少なくともいずれかに積荷分子を輸送するために用いられる請求項15又は16に記載の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子。
- 治療される患者の細胞又は組織に積荷分子を輸送するために用いられる請求項1〜2のいずれかに記載の輸送体コンストラクト。
- エフェクタ分子が、請求項4〜5のいずれかに定義されている請求項18に記載の輸送体コンストラクト。
- 特に治療される患者の、白血球及び神経細胞の少なくともいずれかに積荷分子を輸送するために用いられる請求項18又は19に記載の輸送体コンストラクト。
- 欠損性アポトーシスにより引き起こされる疾患を含む癌若しくは腫瘍疾患、炎症性疾患、感染性疾患、ウイルス(感染性)疾患、JNKシグナル伝達に強く関連する疾患、自己免疫障害、自己免疫疾患、心臓血管疾患、神経疾患、神経変性疾患、肝臓疾患、脊椎疾患、子宮疾患、大鬱病性障害、非慢性炎症性消化器疾患、慢性炎症性消化器疾患、聴力損失、内耳疾患の予防、治療、及び回復の少なくともいずれかを行う薬剤を調製するため、又は医薬組成物を調製するための請求項3〜11のいずれかに記載の輸送体−積荷コンジュゲート分子の使用。
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