JP5739626B2 - 医薬製剤 - Google Patents
医薬製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5739626B2 JP5739626B2 JP2010167929A JP2010167929A JP5739626B2 JP 5739626 B2 JP5739626 B2 JP 5739626B2 JP 2010167929 A JP2010167929 A JP 2010167929A JP 2010167929 A JP2010167929 A JP 2010167929A JP 5739626 B2 JP5739626 B2 JP 5739626B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- loxoprofen
- caffeine
- pharmaceutical preparation
- desiccant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 109
- 229960002373 loxoprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 75
- BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M loxoprofen sodium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].C1=CC(C(C([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 74
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 monohydroxypropyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- JWBPVFVNISJVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium caffeine benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C JWBPVFVNISJVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001583 allophane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RCQXSQPPHJPGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RCQXSQPPHJPGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002031 caffeine citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LCHGOKZNRDAXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine monohydrate Chemical group O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C LCHGOKZNRDAXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 7
- QUNWUDVFRNGTCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-dimethylxanthine Chemical compound N1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C QUNWUDVFRNGTCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophylline Chemical compound NCCN.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-MSOLQXFVSA-N (-)-noscapine Chemical compound CN1CCC2=CC=3OCOC=3C(OC)=C2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C2=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C(=O)O1 AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-MSOLQXFVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003556 aminophylline Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYHQZNGJUGFTGR-LURJTMIESA-N 7-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,3-dimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C[C@@H](O)C KYHQZNGJUGFTGR-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- HOKDBMAJZXIPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mequitazine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CC1C(CC2)CCN2C1 HOKDBMAJZXIPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-noscapine Natural products CN1CCC2=CC=3OCOC=3C(OC)=C2C1C1C2=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C(=O)O1 AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229940124579 cold medicine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC[NH+](C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YRSGDLIATOURQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-acetyl-5-oxohexanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(C(C)=O)C(C)=O YRSGDLIATOURQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005042 mequitazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PLPRGLOFPNJOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N narcotine Natural products COc1ccc2C(OC(=O)c2c1OC)C3Cc4c(CN3C)cc5OCOc5c4OC PLPRGLOFPNJOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PMGQWSIVQFOFOQ-BDUVBVHRSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioic acid;(2r)-2-[2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethoxy]ethyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCOC(C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PMGQWSIVQFOFOQ-BDUVBVHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M sodium D-pantothenate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940068459 sodium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- GFWRVVCDTLRWPK-KPKJPENVSA-N sofalcone Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC=C(C)C)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC=C(C)C)C=C1OCC(O)=O GFWRVVCDTLRWPK-KPKJPENVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004782 sofalcone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004291 sucralfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNQYNQBOVCBZIQ-JQOFMKNESA-A sucralfate Chemical compound O[Al](O)OS(=O)(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](COS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@]1(COS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)O1 MNQYNQBOVCBZIQ-JQOFMKNESA-A 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950006156 teprenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001385 thiamine disulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023409 throat pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000896 tipepidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001593 triprolidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
また、ロキソプロフェンをブロムヘキシン塩酸塩やアンブロキソール塩酸塩と組み合わせることによる、咳嗽症状に対する効果の増強作用(特許文献4)及び杯細胞過形成抑制作用(特許文献5)並びにロキソプロフェンをブロムヘキシン塩酸塩と組み合わせることによる消炎・鎮痛・解熱効果の増強作用(特許文献6)等が知られている。
従って、本発明の課題は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とキサンチン誘導体又はその塩を含有する安定な固形製剤の提供である。
また、本発明は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体又はその塩を含有する固形製剤と乾燥剤とを容器中に含む医薬製剤を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体又はその塩を、乾燥剤存在下で保存することを特徴とする、相互作用が抑制されたロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体又はその塩を含有する固形製剤の製造方法を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体又はその塩を含有する固形製剤を乾燥剤存在下で保存する工程を含むことを特徴とする、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩及びキサンチン誘導体又はその塩を含有する固形製剤と乾燥剤とを容器中に含む医薬製剤の製造方法を提供するものである。
また、複雑な工程を経ることなく、簡便かつ安価に、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体又はその塩を含む、相互作用が抑制された固形製剤を提供することができる。
本発明の医薬製剤に用いられるロキソプロフェン又はその塩には、ロキソプロフェンのみならず、ロキソプロフェンの薬学上許容される塩、さらには水やアルコール等との溶媒和物が含まれる。これらは公知の化合物であり、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販のものを用いることができる。本発明において、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩としては、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(化学名:Monosodium 2-[4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl)methyl]phenyl]propanoate dihydrate)が好ましい。
メチル基、モノヒドロキシプロピル基又はジヒドロキシプロピル基を意味する。]
(2)R1がメチル基であり、R2がメチル基であり、R3が水素原子であるものは、テオフィリンを意味するものである。
(3)R1が水素原子であり、R2がメチル基であり、R3がメチル基であるものは、テオブロミンを意味するものである。
(4)R1がメチル基であり、R2が水素原子であり、R3がメチル基であるものは、パラキサンチンを意味するものである。
(5)R1がメチル基であり、R2がメチル基であり、R3が2−ヒドロキシプロピル基であるものは、プロキシフィリンを意味するものである。
(6)R1がメチル基であり、R2がメチル基であり、R3が2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル基であるものは、ジプロフィリンを意味するものである。
なお、本発明において、カフェインやテオフィリンとしては、複塩を形成したもの(安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン(安息香酸ナトリウムとカフェインの複塩)、アミノフィリン(テオフィリンとエチレンジアミンとの複塩))等を用いることもできる。
本発明の固形製剤は、第十五改正日本薬局方製剤総則等に記載の公知の方法に基づき製造、製剤化することができる。固形製剤の剤形としては、例えば、錠剤、散剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、丸剤、カプセル剤等が挙げられる。
当該固形製剤としては、相互作用抑制の点で、固形製剤中のロキソプロフェン又はその塩及びキサンチン誘導体又はその塩を実質的に互いに接触しないように含有せしめ、製造、製剤化したものがより好ましい。当該実質的に互いに接触しないように含有せしめて製した製剤とは、一般の製剤技術研究者であれば、容易に理解されうるものであり、公知の方法に基づき、適宜製剤添加物を用いて製造、製剤化できる。具体的には、固形製剤の形態としては、以下の(イ)−(ヘ)を例示することができ、これらは公知の方法により製造、製剤化できる。
(ロ)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体又はその塩をそれぞれ適当な方法で別個に造粒して粒状物とし、これらを含有せしめて製した散剤や顆粒剤等、並びに当該粒状物を更に適当な方法で被覆した製剤。
(ハ)上記(イ)又は(ロ)で製した散剤や顆粒剤等をカプセルに充填したカプセル剤。(ニ)上記(イ)又は(ロ)で製した粒状物等を製錠して得た錠剤。
(ホ)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体又はその塩が互いに接触しないように製した多層錠、並びに当該多層錠を更に適当な方法で被覆した製剤。当該多層錠としては、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体又はその塩を、互いに異なる層に位置させたものが好ましく、三層以上の多層錠として、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む層とキサンチン誘導体又はその塩を含む層が互いに接しないように位置させたものがより好ましい。なお、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体又はその塩として、上記(イ)や(ロ)で製した粒状物を用いることができる。
(ヘ)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体又はその塩のいずれか一方を核錠に配置した有核錠、並びに当該有核錠を更に適当な方法で被覆した製剤。なお、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体又はその塩として、上記(イ)や(ロ)で製した粒状物を用いることができる。
また、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体又はその塩を含有する固形製剤1質量部に対しては、0.001〜1質量部が好ましく、0.004〜1質量部がより好ましく、0.004〜0.4質量部がさらに好ましい。
気管支拡張剤としては、例えば、トリメトキノール塩酸塩、フェニルプロパノールアミン塩酸塩、フェニレフリン塩酸塩、プソイドエフェドリン塩酸塩、プソイドエフェドリン硫酸塩、メチルエフェドリン、dl−メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩、l−メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩、dl−メチルエフェドリンサッカリン塩、メトキシフェナミン塩酸塩等が挙げられる。
ビタミン類としては、例えば、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB5、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンC、ヘスペリジン及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩類等(例えば、チアミン、チアミン塩化物塩酸塩、チアミン硝化物、ジセチアミン塩酸塩、セトチアミン塩酸塩、フルスルチアミン、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩、オクトチアミン、シコチアミン、チアミンジスルフィド、ビスイブチアミン、ビスベンチアミン、プロスルチアミン、ベンフォチアミン、リボフラビン、リボフラビンリン酸エステル、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム、パンテノール、パンテチン、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、ピリドキサールリン酸エステル、シアノコバラミン、メコバラミン、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸カルシウム、ヘスペリジン等)が挙げられる。
当該容器は透明、半透明、不透明のいずれでもよい。
[試験例1]相互作用の検討
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物0.5g(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)及び無水カフェイン0.61g(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 無水カフェイン)を混合し、ガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、40℃75%RHで保存した。別途、さらに乾燥剤として合成ゼオライト1g(新越化成工業製:商品名 MS−W1506)を入れ、同様に40℃75%RHで保存した。各々につき、保存開始直後、1週間後、1ヶ月後、2ヶ月後の混合物の状態、すなわち相互作用の有無を評価し、結果を表1に示した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物0.5g(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)及び安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン0.74g(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン)を混合し、ガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、40℃75%RHで保存した。別途、さらに乾燥剤として合成ゼオライト1g(新越化成工業製:商品名 MS−W1506)を入れ、同様に40℃75%RHで保存した。各々につき、保存開始直後、1週間後、1ヶ月後、2ヶ月後の混合物の状態、すなわち相互作用の有無を評価し、結果を表2に示した。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物1123.7g(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)、無水カフェイン1375g(静岡カフェイ
ン工業所製:商品名 無水カフェイン)、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース123.8g(日本曹達製:商品名 HPC−M)、カルメロースカルシウム412.5g(五徳薬品製:商品名 ECG505)、結晶セルロース1048.7g(旭化成ケミカルズ製:商品名 セオラスPH−101)を高速攪拌造粒機(深江工業製:FS−10型)に投入して混合後、精製水206.3gを添加して練合した。この造粒物を流動層乾燥機(フロイント産業製:FLO−5型)に投入して乾燥後、整粒機(岡田精工製:ND−10型)を用いて整粒した。この整粒物4083.7g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム41.3g(太平化学工業製:商品名 ステアリン酸マグネシウム(植物性))を混合機(コトブキ製:PM50型)に投入して混合した後、直径8.0mmの杵を取り付けた打錠機(畑鉄工所製:HT−AP18SS型)を用いて打錠し、1錠の質量が250mgの錠剤16500錠を得た。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物1123.7g(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)、安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン1650g(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン)、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース123.8g(日本曹達製:商品名 HPC−M)、カルメロースカルシウム412.5g(五徳薬品製:商品名 ECG505)、結晶セルロース773.7g(旭化成ケミカルズ製:商品名 セオラスPH−101)を高速攪拌造粒機(深江工業製:FS−10型)に投入して混合後、精製水206.3gを添加して練合した。この造粒物を流動層乾燥機(フロイント産業製:FLO−5型)に投入して乾燥後、整粒機(岡田精工製:ND−10型)を用いて整粒した。この整粒物4083.7g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム41.3g(太平化学工業製:商品名 ステアリン酸マグネシウム(植物性))を混合機(コトブキ製:PM50型)に投入して混合した後、直径8.0mmの杵を取り付けた打錠機(畑鉄工所製:HT−AP18SS型)を用いて打錠し、1錠の質量が250mgの錠剤16500錠を得た。
製造例1で得た錠剤30錠及び合成ゼオライト1g(新越化成工業製:商品名 MS−W1506)をガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、医薬製剤を製した。
製造例2で得た錠剤30錠及び合成ゼオライト1g(新越化成工業製:商品名 MS−W1506)をガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、医薬製剤を製した。
Claims (10)
- 容器が瓶である請求項1記載の医薬製剤。
- (1)スティック包装、PTP包装又はSP包装された、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩及び一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩を含有する固形製剤と、(2)ピロー包装又はスティック包装された乾燥剤とを含む請求項1又は2記載の医薬製剤。
- 乾燥剤が、シリカゲル、シリカアルミナゲル(アロフェン)、天然ゼオライト、合成ゼオライト(モレキュラーシーブ)、塩化カルシウム、生石灰(酸化カルシウム)、ベントナイトクレイ(モンモリロナイト)、塩化マグネシウム及び酸化マグネシウムからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である請求項1〜3いずれか1項記載の医薬製剤。
- ロキソプロフェン又はその塩が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である請求項1〜4いずれか1項記載の医薬製剤。
- ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物を、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で、10〜300mgを1日量として含有する請求項5記載の医薬製剤。
- 一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩が、カフェインである請求項1〜6いずれか1項記載の医薬製剤。
- カフェインが、カフェイン水和物、無水カフェイン、安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン又はクエン酸カフェインである請求項7記載の医薬製剤。
- 一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩を、10〜1000mgを1日量として含有する請求項1〜8いずれか1項記載の医薬製剤。
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JP2001031565A (ja) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-02-06 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | ロキソプロフェンナトリウム含有カプセル製剤 |
JP5442178B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-13 | 2014-03-12 | 第一三共株式会社 | ロキソプロフェン含有経口用組成物 |
JP3906485B1 (ja) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-04-18 | 小野薬品工業株式会社 | 薬物包装体 |
JP2007314517A (ja) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-12-06 | Daiichi Sankyo Healthcare Co Ltd | ロキソプロフェンを含有する鎮咳又は去痰のための医薬組成物 |
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