JP5714815B2 - 抗癌治療の活性を促進するための方法及び組成物 - Google Patents
抗癌治療の活性を促進するための方法及び組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5714815B2 JP5714815B2 JP2009522056A JP2009522056A JP5714815B2 JP 5714815 B2 JP5714815 B2 JP 5714815B2 JP 2009522056 A JP2009522056 A JP 2009522056A JP 2009522056 A JP2009522056 A JP 2009522056A JP 5714815 B2 JP5714815 B2 JP 5714815B2
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- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Description
R1、R2、R4、R6、R7、R11、R12、R14、R15及びR17は独立してH、OH、=O、薬理学的に許容されるエステル基または薬理学的に許容されるエーテル基であり;
R5はC-5,C-6が単結合のときにはHであり、C-5,C-6が二重結合のときには存在せず;
BがCH2のときにはAはOであり、またはAがCH2のときにはBがOであり;
R27BがCH3のときにはR27AはHであり、またはR27BがHのときにはR27AはCH3であり;
R3は酸素原子を介してステロイドサポゲニンにC-3で連結しているグリコシル基を含む]
R1、R2、R4、R6、R7、R11、R12、R14、R15及びR17は独立してH、OH、=O、薬理学的に許容されるエステル基または薬理学的に許容されるエーテル基であり;
R5はC-5,C-6が単結合のときにはHであり、C-5,C-6が二重結合のときには存在せず;
R22はC-20,C-22が単結合のときにはヒドロキシルまたはアルコキシ基であり、C-20,C-22が二重結合のときには存在せず;
R27BがCH3のときにはR27AはHであり、またはR27BがHのときにはR27AはCH3であり;
R28はHまたは糖類、或いはその製薬上許容される塩または誘導体であり;
R3は酸素原子を介してステロイドサポゲニンにC-3で連結しているグリコシル基を含む]。
本発明の先の一般的原則を具体化する実験を参照されたい。しかしながら、以下の記載は先の記載の概論を限定しないと理解されたい。
(i) ステロイドサポニン及び抗癌剤
ジオスゲニン、ジオスシン:ジオスゲニンRha 2,[Rha 4],Glc、及びデルトニン:ジオスゲニンRha 2,[Glc 4],GlcはNingbo Hanpharm Biotech Co.Ltdから、グラシリンはChromaDexから、トリリンはAktin Chemicalsから商業的に入手した。
ヒト癌細胞タイプはA549(肺癌)、CI80-13S(卵巣癌)、T29(大腸癌)、MCF7(乳癌)、PC3(前立腺癌)、DU145(前立腺癌,ホルモン非依存性)、LNCap(ホルモン依存性)、K562(白血病)であった。マウス癌細胞タイプはB16(メラノーマ)であった。
細胞を1マイクロタイターウェルあたり3〜4,000個で90μlのRPMI培地/10% ウシ胎児血清/ペニシリン-ストレプトマイシンミックス中に3組または4組接種し、10μlの薬物(希釈プレートにおいて所要の10倍濃度で調製)で処理し、対照がほぼコンフルエントになるまで(6日間)増殖させた。
以下の癌細胞株:
A549-肺癌
HT29-大腸癌
MCF7-乳癌
PC3-前立腺癌(ホルモン非依存性)
DU145-前立腺癌(ホルモン非依存性)
LNCap-前立腺癌(ホルモン依存性)
K562-ヒト赤白血病
を使用した。
ジオスシン:ジオスゲニンRha 2,[Rha 4],Glc
デルトニン:ジオスゲニンRha 2,[Glc 4],Glc
プロサポゲニンA:ジオスゲニンRha 2,Glc
を単独で使用したときの癌細胞株の抑制についてアッセイした。
シスプラチン
ドセタキセル
パクリタキセル
ドキソルビシン
ビンクリスチン、及び
分子ターゲッティング剤:
イマチニブ
を単独で使用したときの癌細胞株の抑制についてアッセイした。
2つの癌細胞株の抑制を調べるために実施例1の細胞接種及びELISAプレート方法を使用した。ステロイドサポニンのジオスシン、デルトニン及びプロサポゲニンA、並びにそのシスプラチン、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン及びビンクリスチンとの混合物についてのIC50値をLNCap細胞株及びMCF7細胞株を用いて測定した。
2つの癌細胞株の抑制を調べるために実施例1の細胞接種及びELISAプレート方法を使用した。ステロイドサポニンのジオスシン、デルトニン及びプロサポゲニンA、並びにそのパクリタキセルとの混合物についてのIC50値をA549細胞株及びMCF7細胞株を用いて測定した。
4つの癌細胞株の抑制を調べるために実施例1の細胞接種及びELISAプレート方法を使用した。ステロイドサポニンのジオスシン、デルトニン及びプロサポゲニンA、並びにそのシスプラチン、ドセタキセル、ドキソルビシン及びビンクリスチンとの混合物についてのIC50値をPC3細胞株、DU145細胞株、A549細胞株及びHT29細胞株を用いて測定した。
K562細胞株の抑制を調べるために実施例1の細胞接種及びELISAプレート方法を使用した。ステロイドサポニンのジオスシン、デルトニン及びプロサポゲニンA、並びにそのイマチニブとの混合物についてのIC50値をK562細胞株を用いて測定した。
5-フルオロウラシル(5FU)は大腸癌の治療に使用されている主たる化学療法剤であり、最も一般的には他の化学療法剤と共投与されている。本研究では、5-フルオロウラシルとデルトニンの共投与と5-フルオロウラシル及びデルトニンの単独投与を比較した。
V(mm3)=長さ×直径2×π/6
に従って調べた、
治療を17日間継続させた。各投与レジメについての平均腫瘍容積を表24に示し、図1にグラフで表す。
Claims (8)
- 被験者において癌細胞の増殖を抑制するための薬剤の製造における、ステロイドサポニン及び抗癌剤の使用であって、ステロイドサポニンがデルトニン(ジオスゲニンRha2,[Glc4],Glc)、ジオスシン(ジオスゲニンRha2,[Rha4],Glc)及びプロサポゲニンA(ジオスゲニンRha2,Glc)からなる群から選択され、抗癌剤がタキソール(パクリタキセル)、ドセタキセル、ビンクリスチン硫酸塩、ドキソルビシン、5-フルオロウラシル及びイマチニブからなる群の1つ以上から選択される、上記使用。
- 被験者において腫瘍の形成及び/または増殖を抑制するための薬剤の製造における、ステロイドサポニン及び抗癌剤の使用であって、ステロイドサポニンがデルトニン(ジオスゲニンRha2,[Glc4],Glc)、ジオスシン(ジオスゲニンRha2,[Rha4],Glc)及びプロサポゲニンA(ジオスゲニンRha2,Glc)からなる群から選択され、抗癌剤がタキソール(パクリタキセル)、ドセタキセル、ビンクリスチン硫酸塩、ドキソルビシン、5-フルオロウラシル及びイマチニブからなる群の1つ以上から選択される、上記使用。
- 被験者において癌を予防及び/または治療するための薬剤の製造における、ステロイドサポニン及び抗癌剤の使用であって、ステロイドサポニンがデルトニン(ジオスゲニンRha2,[Glc4],Glc)、ジオスシン(ジオスゲニンRha2,[Rha4],Glc)及びプロサポゲニンA(ジオスゲニンRha2,Glc)からなる群から選択され、抗癌剤がタキソール(パクリタキセル)、ドセタキセル、ビンクリスチン硫酸塩、ドキソルビシン、5-フルオロウラシル及びイマチニブからなる群の1つ以上から選択される、上記使用。
- 被験者において抗癌剤の活性を促進させるための薬剤の製造における、ステロイドサポニンの使用であって、ステロイドサポニンがデルトニン(ジオスゲニンRha2,[Glc4],Glc)、ジオスシン(ジオスゲニンRha2,[Rha4],Glc)及びプロサポゲニンA(ジオスゲニンRha2,Glc)からなる群から選択され、抗癌剤がタキソール(パクリタキセル)、ドセタキセル、ビンクリスチン硫酸塩、ドキソルビシン、5-フルオロウラシル及びイマチニブからなる群の1つ以上から選択される、上記使用。
- 癌を予防及び/または治療すべく被験者に与えられる抗癌剤の量を低減させるための薬剤の製造における、ステロイドサポニンの使用であって、ステロイドサポニンがデルトニン(ジオスゲニンRha2,[Glc4],Glc)、ジオスシン(ジオスゲニンRha2,[Rha4],Glc)及びプロサポゲニンA(ジオスゲニンRha2,Glc)からなる群から選択され、抗癌剤がタキソール(パクリタキセル)、ドセタキセル、ビンクリスチン硫酸塩、ドキソルビシン、5-フルオロウラシル及びイマチニブからなる群の1つ以上から選択される、上記使用。
- 被験者が癌腫、膀胱癌、骨癌、脳腫瘍、乳癌、子宮頸癌、結腸、直腸、肛門及び虫垂の癌を含めた大腸癌、食道癌、ホジキン病、腎臓癌、喉頭癌、白血病、肝癌、肺癌、リンパ腫、メラノーマ、母斑及び異形成母斑、多発性骨髄腫、筋肉癌、非ホジキンリンパ腫、口腔癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、肉腫、皮膚癌、胃癌、精巣癌、奇形腫、甲状腺癌及び子宮癌からなる群から選択される癌を患っている、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- ステロイドサポニン及び抗癌剤を含み、そのステロイドサポニン及び抗癌剤が被験者に共投与するための形態または被験者に別々に投与するための形態で提供されている、組合せ剤であって、ステロイドサポニンがデルトニン(ジオスゲニンRha2,[Glc4],Glc)、ジオスシン(ジオスゲニンRha2,[Rha4],Glc)及びプロサポゲニンA(ジオスゲニンRha2,Glc)からなる群から選択され、抗癌剤がタキソール(パクリタキセル)、ドセタキセル、ビンクリスチン硫酸塩、ドキソルビシン、5-フルオロウラシル及びイマチニブからなる群の1つ以上から選択される、上記組合せ剤。
- 抗癌剤及びステロイドサポニンを含む抗癌組成物であって、ステロイドサポニンがデルトニン(ジオスゲニンRha2,[Glc4],Glc)、ジオスシン(ジオスゲニンRha2,[Rha4],Glc)及びプロサポゲニンA(ジオスゲニンRha2,Glc)からなる群から選択され、抗癌剤がタキソール(パクリタキセル)、ドセタキセル、ビンクリスチン硫酸塩、ドキソルビシン、5-フルオロウラシル及びイマチニブからなる群の1つ以上から選択される、上記組成物。
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CN101511368B (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
AU2007281037A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
BRPI0715071A2 (pt) | 2013-05-28 |
CA2659537A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
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US20090263504A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
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