JP5713421B1 - 口腔内崩壊錠 - Google Patents
口腔内崩壊錠 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5713421B1 JP5713421B1 JP2014559971A JP2014559971A JP5713421B1 JP 5713421 B1 JP5713421 B1 JP 5713421B1 JP 2014559971 A JP2014559971 A JP 2014559971A JP 2014559971 A JP2014559971 A JP 2014559971A JP 5713421 B1 JP5713421 B1 JP 5713421B1
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- orally disintegrating
- tablet
- disintegrating tablet
- active ingredient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
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- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
<1>(a)有効成分、(b)アミロースの含有量が20質量%以上30質量%かつアルファー化度が10%未満のデンプン、及び、(c)ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、及び合成ヒドロタルサイトからなる群から選択される1種以上の無機賦形剤を含む口腔内崩壊錠であって、
当該口腔内崩壊錠が、前記(a)有効成分、前記(b)デンプン及び前記(c)無機賦形剤が当該口腔内崩壊錠全体に分散して混合されている単層錠であり、当該口腔内崩壊錠における結晶セルロースの含有量が、当該口腔内崩壊錠全体の0質量%以上5質量%以下である、口腔内崩壊錠。
<2>当該口腔内崩壊錠における糖アルコールの含有量が当該口腔内崩壊錠全体の0質量%以上15質量%以下である、<1>に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
<3>(a)有効成分、(b)アミロースの含有量が20質量%以上30質量%かつアルファー化度が10%未満のデンプン、及び、(c)ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、及び合成ヒドロタルサイトからなる群から選択される1種以上の無機賦形剤を含む口腔内崩壊錠であって、
当該口腔内崩壊錠が、前記(a)有効成分を含有する内核と、該内核を被覆し、前記(b)デンプン及び前記(c)無機賦形剤を含有する外層部とを有する有核錠であり、前記外層部における結晶セルロースの含有量が、前記外層部全体の0質量%以上5質量%以下である、口腔内崩壊錠。
<4>前記外層部における糖アルコールの含有量が前記外層部全体の0質量%以上15質量%以下である、<3>に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
<5>前記(a)有効成分、前記(b)デンプン及び(c)無機賦形剤の含有量の総量が、当該口腔内崩壊錠(以下、本明細書において「製剤」ということがある。)全体の80質量%以上である、<1>〜<4>のいずれか一項に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
<6>前記(a)有効成分の含有量が製剤全体の0.1質量%以上60質量%以下であり、前記(b)デンプンの含有量が製剤全体の20質量%以上96質量%以下(又は20質量%以上95質量%以下)であり、前記(c)無機賦形剤の含有量が製剤全体の3質量%以上60質量%以下(又は4質量%以上45質量%以下)である、<1>〜<5>のいずれか一項に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
<7>前記(a)有効成分の含有量が製剤全体の2.5質量%以上55質量%以下(又は20質量%以上55質量%以下)である、<6>に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
<8>前記(b)デンプンの含有量が製剤全体の25質量%以上85質量%以下(又は25質量%以上70質量%以下)である、<6>に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
<9>前記(c)無機賦形剤の含有量が製剤全体の4質量%以上45質量%以下(又は8質量%以上30質量%以下)である、<6>に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
<10>前記(b)デンプンが、トウモロコシデンプン、バレイショデンプン、及びコムギデンプンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、又は前記群から選択される少なくとも1種である、<1>〜<9>のいずれか一項に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
<11>更に、(d)クロスポピドンを含む、<1>〜<10>のいずれか一項に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
<12>前記(d)クロスポピドンの含有量が製剤全体の0.1質量%以上20質量%以下である、<11>に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
<13>前記(a)有効成分が水溶性の有効成分を含む、又は水溶性の有効成分である、<1>〜<12>のいずれか一項に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
<14>前記水溶性の有効成分がα−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤を含む、又はα−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤である、<13>に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
<15>前記α−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤がミグリトールを含む、又はミグリトールである、<14>に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
(1)崩壊性(崩壊時間)
第十六改正日本薬局方崩壊試験法に準じ、6錠の崩壊時間を測定し、その平均値を算出した。崩壊時間は、120秒以内、更に好ましくは90秒以内を基準とした。
(2)錠剤強度
錠剤硬度計(PC−30、岡田精工株式会社製)を用いて錠剤硬度を、シックネスゲージ(SM−528、株式会社テクロック製)を用いて錠剤直径及び錠剤厚みを、それぞれ10錠について測定した。その平均値より、以下の計算式にて錠剤強度を算出した。錠剤強度は、1.8N/mm2以上、更に好ましくは2.0N/mm2以上を基準とした。
錠剤強度(N/mm2)=硬度平均(N)/破断面積(mm2)
(3)製剤密度
電子天秤(XS−204、メトラートレド製)を用いて錠剤質量を、シックネスゲージ(SM−528、株式会社テクロック製)を用いて錠剤直径及び錠剤厚みを、それぞれ10錠について測定した。その平均値より、以下の計算式にて錠剤密度を算出した。
製剤密度(mg/mm3)=質量平均(mg)/平均錠剤体積(mm3)
(4)口腔内崩壊試験
健康な成人男性にて、水を口に含まずに口腔内に錠剤が入ってから錠剤が完全に崩壊又は溶解するまでの時間を測定し、その平均値を算出した。口腔内崩壊時間は45秒以内を基準とした。
(実施例1)
各成分を表1の含有量に従い量り取り、篩にて篩過後、V型混合機(徳寿工作所製)にて混合し、打錠機(VIRG、株式会社菊水製作所製)を用いて、1錠あたり200mgの錠剤を製した。このとき、丸型の形状で、直径が8.5mmの杵を用いた。錠剤の形状は杵の形状と対応する。尚、有効成分としてミグリトールを使用した。ミグリトールは、一般的に口腔内における速やかな崩壊性と高い錠剤強度とを併せ持つ口腔内崩壊錠の設計が難しい水溶性のものである。ミグリトールの1gを溶かすために要する水の量は10mL未満である。後述するように、実施例1で用いたトウモロコシデンプンのアミロース含有量は25〜30質量%であり、そのアルファー化度は10%未満である。
(実施例2)
実施例2の錠剤は、実施例1の無機賦形剤(合成ヒドロタルサイト)に加えてその他賦形剤(クロスポピドン)を用い、表1の含有量に従い、実施例1と同様の条件にて製した。
(比較例1)
比較例1の錠剤は、実施例1の無機賦形剤をその他賦形剤(クロスポピドン)に置き換え、表1の含有量に従い、実施例1と同様の条件にて製した。
(比較例2)
比較例2の錠剤は、実施例1から無機賦形剤を除いたもので、表1の含有量に従い、実施例1と同様の条件にて製した。
(比較例3)
比較例3の錠剤は、実施例1のデンプンを無機賦形剤及びその他賦形剤(クロスポピドン)に置き換え、表1の含有量に従い、実施例1と同様の条件にて製した。
(比較例4〜6)
比較例4〜6の錠剤は、実施例2のデンプンを糖アルコールに置き換え、表1の含有量に従い、実施例1と同様の条件にて製した。
(比較例7〜8)
比較例7〜8の錠剤は、本発明処方に従来技術でしばしば使用されている結晶セルロースを加えた処方として、表1の含有量に従い、実施例1と同様の条件にて製した。
(比較例9〜10)
比較例9〜10の錠剤は、本発明処方に従来技術でしばしば使用されている糖アルコールを加えた処方として、表1の含有量に従い、実施例1と同様の条件にて製した。
デンプンのアミロース含有量による効果の違いを検討した。
各成分を表3の含有量に従い量り取り、実施例1と同様の条件にて実施例3の錠剤を製した。
(実施例4)
実施例4の錠剤は、実施例3のトウモロコシデンプンをバレイショデンプンに置き換え、表3の含有量に従い、実施例3と同様の条件にて製した。
(比較例11)
比較例11の錠剤は、実施例3のトウモロコシデンプンをコメデンプンに置き換え、表3の含有量に従い、実施例3と同様の条件にて製した。
実施例5の錠剤は、各成分を表5の含有量に従い量り取り、実施例1と同様の条件にて製した。
(比較例12〜13)
比較例12〜13の錠剤は、実施例5のトウモロコシデンプンを部分アルファー化デンプン又はアルファー化デンプンに置き換え、表5の含有量に従い、実施例5と同様の条件にて製した。
無機賦形剤の種類による効果の違いを検討した。
実施例6の錠剤は、各成分を表7の含有量に従い量り取り、実施例1と同様の条件にて製した。
(実施例7)
実施例7の錠剤は、実施例6の無機賦形剤である合成ヒドロタルサイトをケイ酸マグネシウムに置き換え、表7の含有量に従い、実施例6と同様の条件にて製した。
(実施例8)
実施例8の錠剤は、実施例6の無機賦形剤である合成ヒドロタルサイトをケイ酸カルシウムに置き換え、表7の含有量に従い、実施例6と同様の条件にて製した。
(比較例14)
比較例14の錠剤は、実施例6の無機賦形剤である合成ヒドロタルサイトを無水リン酸水素カルシウムに置き換え、表7の含有量に従い、実施例6と同様の条件にて製した。
無機賦形剤の含有量による効果の違いを検討した。
前述のとおり、各成分を表9の含有量に従い量り取り、実施例1と同様の条件にて実施例5の錠剤を製した。
(実施例9〜10)
実施例9〜10の錠剤は、実施例5における無機賦形剤の含有量を変えて、表9の含有量に従い、実施例5と同様の条件にて製した。
(参考例1〜2)
実施例5における活性成分と合成ヒドロタルサイトの一部を、トウモロコシデンプンに置き換え、表9の含有量に従い、実施例5と同様の条件にて参考例1〜2の錠剤を製した。この参考例1〜2は、有効成分の影響をできるだけ排除して、合成ヒドロタルサイトの下限値を見極めるために、有効成分の含有量を小さくしたものであるが、有効成分の含有量が微量の場合の実施例と見なすことができる。
デンプン及び有効成分の含有量による効果の違いを検討した。
前述のとおり、各成分を表11の含有量に従い量り取り、実施例1と同様の条件にて実施例2の錠剤を製した。
(実施例11〜12)
実施例11〜12の錠剤は、実施例2における有効成分とデンプンの含有量を変えて、表11の含有量に従い、実施例2と同様の条件にて製した。
(参考例1)
前述のとおり、表11の含有量に従い、実施例2と同様の条件にて参考例1の錠剤を製した。これは、実施例2における活性成分、クロスポビドン、及び合成ヒドロタルサイトの一部を、トウモロコシデンプンに置き換えたものと考えることができる。
有効成分について種類を変更し検討した。
実施例13の錠剤は、有効成分をテオフィリンに置き換え、表13の含有量に従い、実施例1と同様の条件にて製した。テオフィリンの1gを溶かすために要する水の量は、1,000mL未満である。
(実施例14)
実施例14の錠剤は、有効成分をニフェジピンに置き換え、表13の含有量に従い、実施例1と同様の条件にて製した。ニフェジピンの1gを溶かすために要する水の量は、10,000mL以上である。
(実施例15)
核粒子である結晶セルロース粒(商品名:セルフィアCP−203,旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製)26.3質量%に対し、クエン酸トリエチル(商品名:シトロフレックス、森村商事株式会社製)5.3質量%、タルク(商品名:日本薬局方タルク、松村産業株式会社製)15.8質量%、及びメタクリル酸コポリマーLD(商品名:オイドラギットL30D−55,EVONIC INDUSTRIES製)52.6質量%(固形分として)からなるコーティング液を、流動層造粒乾燥コーティング機FLO−5(フロイント産業株式会社製)にて噴霧した。その後、乾燥し、得られたコーティング顆粒を用い、表13の含有量に従い、実施例1と同様の条件にて実施例15の錠剤を製した。実施例15の錠剤は、有効成分を含まないが、コーティング顆粒は、仮想の有効成分としての結晶セルロース粒に放出制御及び苦味マスキング等を目的とした、製剤的加工を施して得られる有効成分含有粒子と見なすことができる。
前記参考例1及び2の考察をもとに、実際に、口腔内崩壊錠を有核型口腔内崩壊錠とすることができるかどうか検討した。
内核成分を表16の含有量に従い量り取った後混合し、内核用粉粒体を得た。また、外層成分を表16の含有量に従い量り取った後混合し、外層部用粉粒体を得た。次に、内径6.0mm、外径8.0mmの2重構造を持ち押圧可能な丸型の杵を用い、WO01/98067の図1に記載される有核錠の製造方法により、第一外層部が20質量%、内核が12.5質量%、第二外層部が67.5質量%となるような割合でそれぞれの粉末を設置後、仮圧縮し、最終的にオートグラフ(AG-1,島津製作所製)を用いて約10kN/錠の圧縮圧で打錠し、1錠あたり200mgの有核型口腔内崩壊錠を製した。尚、内核と外層部の比率は、内核12.5質量%に対し、外層部87.5質量%である。
(実施例17)
実施例17の錠剤は、実施例16の外層成分の無機賦形剤をケイ酸カルシウムに置き換え、表16の含有量に従い、実施例16と同様の条件にて製した。
(実施例18)
実施例18の錠剤は、実施例16の外層成分のデンプンの一部をその他賦形剤(クロスポピドン)に置き換え、表16の含有量に従い、実施例16と同様の条件にて製した。
上記実施例及び比較例の一部について、健康な成人男性6名(25才〜39才)による口腔内での崩壊時間の測定を実施した。
Claims (9)
- (a)有効成分、
(b)アミロースの含有量が20質量%以上30質量%以下かつアルファー化度が10%未満のデンプン、及び、
(c)ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、及び合成ヒドロタルサイトからなる群から選択される1種以上の無機賦形剤
を含む口腔内崩壊錠であって、
当該口腔内崩壊錠が、前記(a)有効成分、前記(b)デンプン及び前記(c)無機賦形剤が当該口腔内崩壊錠全体に分散して混合されている単層錠であり、
前記(a)有効成分の含有量が当該口腔内崩壊錠全体の0.1質量%以上60質量%以下であり、
前記(b)デンプンの含有量が当該口腔内崩壊錠全体の20質量%以上96質量%以下であり、
前記(c)無機賦形剤の含有量が当該口腔内崩壊錠全体の3質量%以上60質量%以下であり、
当該口腔内崩壊錠における結晶セルロースの含有量が当該口腔内崩壊錠全体の0質量%以上5質量%以下であり、当該口腔内崩壊錠における糖アルコールの含有量が当該口腔内崩壊錠全体の0質量%以上10質量%以下である、
口腔内崩壊錠。 - (a)有効成分、
(b)アミロースの含有量が20質量%以上30質量%以下かつアルファー化度が10%未満のデンプン、及び、
(c)ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、及び合成ヒドロタルサイトからなる群から選択される1種以上の無機賦形剤
を含む口腔内崩壊錠であって、
当該口腔内崩壊錠が、前記(a)有効成分を含有する内核と、該内核を被覆し、前記(b)デンプン及び前記(c)無機賦形剤を含有する外層部とを有する有核錠であり、
前記外層部における結晶セルロースの含有量が前記外層部全体の0質量%以上5質量%以下であり、前記外層部における糖アルコールの含有量が前記外層部全体の0質量%以上15質量%以下である、
口腔内崩壊錠。 - 前記(a)有効成分、前記(b)デンプン及び前記(c)無機賦形剤の含有量の総量が、当該口腔内崩壊錠全体の80質量%以上である、
請求項1又は2に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。 - 前記(b)デンプンが、トウモロコシデンプン、バレイショデンプン、及びコムギデンプンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
- 更に、(d)クロスポピドンを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
- 前記(d)クロスポピドンの含有量が当該口腔内崩壊錠全体の0.1質量%以上20質量%以下である、請求項5に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
- 前記(a)有効成分が水溶性の有効成分を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
- 前記水溶性の有効成分がα−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤を含む、請求項7に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
- 前記α−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤がミグリトールを含む、請求項8に記載の口腔内崩壊錠。
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CN114432424B (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-06-27 | 南通联亚药业股份有限公司 | 一种稳定的铝塑包装去氨加压素片剂 |
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US20160136091A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
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