JP5711350B1 - アミンと二酸化炭素及びエポキシ化合物からの置換ウレア及びカルバメート類化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
アミンと二酸化炭素及びエポキシ化合物からの置換ウレア及びカルバメート類化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5711350B1 JP5711350B1 JP2013271229A JP2013271229A JP5711350B1 JP 5711350 B1 JP5711350 B1 JP 5711350B1 JP 2013271229 A JP2013271229 A JP 2013271229A JP 2013271229 A JP2013271229 A JP 2013271229A JP 5711350 B1 JP5711350 B1 JP 5711350B1
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- ionic liquid
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- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- -1 carbamate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910021617 Indium monochloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M indium(1+);chloride Chemical compound [In]Cl APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- KLRHPHDUDFIRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M indium(i) bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[In+] KLRHPHDUDFIRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Cs+] LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- JAAGVIUFBAHDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Rb+] JAAGVIUFBAHDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rb+] FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical group [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GJEZBVHHZQAEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Chemical compound C1CCC2OC21 GJEZBVHHZQAEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Inorganic materials [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- KZZKOVLJUKWSKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanamine Chemical compound NC1CCC1 KZZKOVLJUKWSKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21 ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Natural products O=C1CCCC=C1 FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-methylamine Natural products NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical group [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Inorganic materials [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Inorganic materials [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical group C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- WFUBYPSJBBQSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium iodide Inorganic materials [Rb+].[I-] WFUBYPSJBBQSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YCDWNZGUODQFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl carbamate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(N)=O YCDWNZGUODQFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HERXOXLYNRDHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2H-1,3-oxazol-2-id-4-one Chemical compound CC1C(N=[C-]O1)=O HERXOXLYNRDHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSKFADHADUWCCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamoperoxoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)OO VSKFADHADUWCCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUELWJRRASQDKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl carbamate Chemical class NC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 AUELWJRRASQDKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002730 mercury Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005677 organic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003139 primary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C273/00—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C273/02—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds
- C07C273/14—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D263/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/18—Oxygen atoms
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Abstract
Description
R1は、炭素数2〜10の脂肪族アルキル基、炭素数4〜10の脂環族アルキル基、又は炭素数5〜6のアリール基であり(これらアルキル基又はアリール基の末端は、ヒドロキシル基、アシル基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン元素又は−NH2基に置き換えられてもよく、置き換えられなくてもよい)、
R2は、炭素数2〜10の脂肪族アルキル基、炭素数4〜10の脂環族アルキル基、炭素数5〜6のアリール基又はハロゲン元素である。
[Q]はイオン性液体のカチオン、[InX(4−n)Yn]はイオン性液体のアニオン、MZはアルカリ金属ハライドを意味し、
Qはイミダゾリウム、ホスホニウム、アンモニウム又はピリジニウムであり、XはCl、Br又はIで、YはCl又はBrであり、Mはアルカリ金属で、ZはCl、Br又はIであり、nは0から3の整数である。
前記イオン性液体のアニオンはInCl4、InCl3Br、InCl3I、InBr3Cl及びInBr4からなる群より選ばれ;
前記アルカリ金属ハライドはNaI、NaBr、NaCl、KI、KBr、KCl、RbI、RbBr、RbCl、LiI、LiBr、LiCl、CsI、CsBr及びCsClからなる群より選ばれてもよい。
R1は炭素数2〜10の脂肪族アルキル基、炭素数4〜10の脂環族アルキル基又は炭素数5〜6のアリール基であり、これらアルキル基又はアリール基の末端はヒドロキシル基、アシル基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン元素又は−NH2基に置き換えられてもよく、置き換えられなくてもよい。
nは1から5の整数である。
前記アルキレンオキシドは、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシド、シクロペンテンオキシド及びシクロヘキセンオキシドからなる群より選ばれてもよい。
R1及びR2は前記式(1)〜(3)及び式(7)〜(8)で説明した通りであり、
cat.は本発明のイオン性液体系触媒システムを意味し、Tは反応温度、Pは圧力、tは反応時間、Sは有機溶媒を示し、これら触媒システム及び反応条件は前述の通りである。
20mLバイアルに[Bmim]Cl(6.2g、35.5mmol)とInCl3(7.85g、35.5mmol)を投入し、600Wのパワーでマイクロウエーブを5秒ずつ3回に分けて照射して生成される液体の溶けない固形粉をシリンジフィルター(syringe filter)で取り除いたあと、最終的に液体状態の[Bmim][InCl4]を98%の歩留りで得た。同様の方法で[Bmim][InBr4]、[Bmim][InI4]、[TBP][InCl4]、[TBA][InCl4]及び[C4Py][InCl4]をそれぞれ製造し、[Chol][InCl4]の場合はマイクロウエーブを用いず、メタノールを溶媒に2時間の間還流(reflux)して製造した。
100mL高圧反応器にマグネチック攪拌器とシクロヘキシルアミン(CHA、『CyNH2』ともいう)(4.26g、43mmol)、プロピレンオキシド(PO)(43mmol、2.5g)及び[Bmim][InCl4](0.085g、0.215mmol)、NaI(0.161g、1.075mmol)と、溶媒としてテトラヒドロフラン(THF)(15mL)を共に満たし、CO2 1200psigの圧力で150℃で2時間反応させたあと反応混合物を室温に冷却し、外部標準(external standard)一定量(2mL)を投入したあと固体生成物を分離した。このとき分離された固体生成物を蒸留水で2〜3回洗浄してシクロヘキシルカルバメート塩(CyNH3+CyNHCOO−)を取り除き、THFで2〜3回更に洗浄したあと真空オーブンで完全に乾燥させた。乾燥後生成されたジシクロヘキシルウレア(N,N’−dicyclohexyl urea、DCU)の重量を測定してDCUの生成歩留りを計算し、CHAの転換率(%)とDCUの歩留りは下記式(1)及び式(2)のように算出した。
実施例2と同一の条件で実験を進め、但し、添加剤(promoter)に利用されていたNaI無しで触媒及び溶媒の種類を変化させながら実施した結果を表1に示した。表1で見るところのように、実施例2と比べてHPCCとCMOxzの歩留りの差は別にないが、CHAの転換率とDCUの歩留りが低くなり、AmAのような反応副産物が多量生成されることが分かった。
実施例2と同一の条件で実験を進め、但し、添加剤の種類を変化させながら実施した結果を表2に示した。表2で見るところのように、添加剤としてNaIを利用したとき、HPCCとCMOxzの歩留りの差は別にないが、CHAの転換率とDCUの歩留りが高くなり、AmAのような反応副産物の生成が抑えられることが分かるが、他の添加剤を用いた場合やイオン性液体系触媒を用いないか(比較例14)、主触媒を用いずNaIのみを利用したとき(比較例15)は、DCUの歩留りが非常に低くなり、AmAのような反応副産物の生成が多くなることが分かる。
実施例2と同一の条件で実験を進め、但し、添加剤であるアルカリ金属ハライドの種類を変化させながら実施した結果を表3に示した。表3で見るところのように、添加剤としてLiI、NaI、KI、RbI、CsIを利用したときはHPCCとCMOxzの歩留りの差は別にないが、CHAの転換率とDCUの歩留りが高くなり、AmAのような反応副産物の生成が抑えられることが分かり、このうち添加剤としてNaIを用いたとき最も高い歩留りでDCUが生成されることが分かる。
実施例2と同一の条件で実験を進め、但し、イオン性液体の種類を変化させながら実施した結果を表4に示した。表4で見るところのように、[Bmim]系イオン性液体を利用したとき、CHAの転換率とDCUの歩留りが高くなり、AmAのような反応副産物の生成が抑えられることが分かった。更に、実施例23は、CHAの使用量を実施例2に比べ2倍投与したときの結果である。結果から見るところのように、CHAの量はPO対比1当量比の場合が2当量比の場合に比べて優れることが分かった。
実施例2と同一の条件で実験を進め、但し、NaIの投与量を[Bmim][InCl4]当量対比1:1〜1:5まで変化させながら実施した実験結果を表5に示した。表5で見るところのように、NaIを5倍当量比で反応させたとき、CHAの転換率とDCUの歩留りが高くなり、AmAのような反応副産物の生成が抑えられることが分かる。
実施例2と同一の条件で実験を進め、但し、アミンの種類を変化させながら実施した結果を表6に示した。表6で見るところのように、多様なアミン化合物に対しアミンの転換率とウレアの歩留りが高く、AmAのような反応副産物の生成が抑えられることが分かった。
Claims (9)
- インジウムを含むイオン性液体系触媒システムであって、下記式(4)で表される主触媒、及び式(5)で表される添加剤(promoter)であるアルカリ金属ハライドからなる、式(6)で表される複合触媒システムの存在下で、
[Q]はイオン性液体のカチオン、[InX (4−n) Y n ]はイオン性液体のアニオン、MZはアルカリ金属ハライドを意味し、
Qはイミダゾリウム、ホスホニウム、アンモニウム又はピリジニウムであり、XはCl、Br又はIで、YはCl又はBrであり、Mはアルカリ金属で、ZはCl、Br又はIであり、nは0から3の整数である。)
下記式(7)のアミン、二酸化炭素及び下記式(8)又は式(9)で表されるアルキレンオキシド化合物を反応させ、
R 1 は炭素数2〜10の脂肪族アルキル基、炭素数4〜10の脂環族アルキル基又は炭素数5〜6のアリール基であり、これらアルキル基又はアリール基の末端はヒドロキシル基、アシル基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン元素又は−NH 2 基に置き換えられてもよく、置き換えられなくてもよい。)
R 2 は炭素数2〜10の脂肪族アルキル基、炭素数4〜10の脂環族アルキル基、炭素数5〜6のアリール基又はハロゲン元素である。)
nは1から5の整数である。)
下記式(1)で表される置換ウレア、及び式(2)及び式(3)で表されるカルバメート類化合物を同時に製造する方法。
R1は、炭素数2〜10の脂肪族アルキル基、炭素数4〜10の脂環族アルキル基、又は炭素数5〜6のアリール基であり(これらアルキル基又はアリール基の末端は、ヒドロキシル基、アシル基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン元素又は−NH2基に置き換えられてもよく、置き換えられなくてもよい)、
R2は、炭素数2〜10の脂肪族アルキル基、炭素数4〜10の脂環族アルキル基、炭素数5〜6のアリール基又はハロゲン元素である。) - 前記イオン性液体のカチオンは1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム(1−butyl−3−methylimidazolium、Bmim)、テトラ−n−ブチルホスホニウム(tetra−n−butylphosphonium、TBP)、テトラ−n−ブチルアンモニウム(tetra−n−butylammonium、TBA)、テトラ−n−ブチルピリジニウム(tetra−n−butylpyridinium、C4Py)及びコリン(choline、Chol)からなる群より選ばれ;
前記イオン性液体のアニオンはInCl4、InCl3Br、InCl3I、InBr3Cl及びInBr4からなる群より選ばれ;
前記アルカリ金属ハライドはNaI、NaBr、NaCl、KI、KBr、KCl、RbI、RbBr、RbCl、LiI、LiBr、LiCl、CsI、CsBr及びCsClからなる群より選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 主触媒は、原料であるアミンモル数に対し1/5000〜1/50倍で用いられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記主触媒対添加剤の割合は当量比で1:1〜1:5であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アルキレンオキシドは、前記アミンモル数に対し0.5〜2倍のモル数で用いられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アミンは、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、イソブチルアミン、ヘキシルアミン、ドデシルアミン、ヘキサデシルアミン、オクタデシルアミン、ベンジルアミン、フェニルアミン、シクロブチルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、1,4−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、4,4’−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルアミン)、アニリン、ベンジルアミン及びフェニレンジアミンからなる群より選ばれ、
前記アルキレンオキシドは、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシド、シクロペンテンオキシド及びシクロヘキセンオキシドからなる群より選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記反応の条件は、二酸化炭素の圧力300〜1500psig、反応温度40〜200℃、反応時間1〜4時間であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記反応は溶媒なしに進められるか、
炭素数1〜6個のアルコール、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、N−メチルピロリジノン(NMP)、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、アセトニトリル、トルエン及びジオキサンからなる群より選ばれる一つ以上の溶媒存在下で進められることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記反応は、単一容器内反応(one−pot reaction)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
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US20150133676A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
JP2015093870A (ja) | 2015-05-18 |
KR20150055767A (ko) | 2015-05-22 |
KR101583742B1 (ko) | 2016-01-08 |
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