JP5706841B2 - 合金片の製造方法および合金片の選別装置 - Google Patents
合金片の製造方法および合金片の選別装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5706841B2 JP5706841B2 JP2012051144A JP2012051144A JP5706841B2 JP 5706841 B2 JP5706841 B2 JP 5706841B2 JP 2012051144 A JP2012051144 A JP 2012051144A JP 2012051144 A JP2012051144 A JP 2012051144A JP 5706841 B2 JP5706841 B2 JP 5706841B2
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 216
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 216
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0611—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by a single casting wheel, e.g. for casting amorphous metal strips or wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Description
(A)坩堝1内に原料を装入し、その原料を図示しない誘導加熱装置を用いて加熱することにより融解して合金溶湯を形成する。
(B)その合金溶湯をタンディッシュ2を介して冷却ロール3の外周面に供給すると、冷却ロール3が内部に冷媒が流通する構造を有することから、合金溶湯が冷却ロール3の外周面で急冷されて凝固する。冷却ロール3の外周面に供給された合金溶湯が急冷されて凝固することを、以下「メルトドラッグ」ともいう。
(C)このようにして厚さ0.1〜1.0mmである薄帯状のインゴット4が鋳造され、冷却ロール3は同図のハッチングを施した矢印に示す方向に回転していることから、それに伴ってインゴット4が冷却ロール3から離脱する(リリースされる)。
本試験では、R−T−B系合金(Nd:30質量%およびB:1質量%を含有し残部がFeからなる合金)の溶湯600kgを用いて、ストリップキャスト法によって薄帯状のインゴットを得た。製造時のインゴットは目標厚さTを0.5mmとした。このインゴットを30〜50kg/minでフィーダーから切り出し、不活性ガスを充填した破砕器に投入して破砕処理を実施した。破砕によって得られた合金片は、無作為に抽出した100個について測定した長径、短径および厚さの平均はそれぞれ6.3mm、4.5mmおよび0.52mmであった。
篩によって選別された選別された薄片状合金は、水素圧2kg/cm2で水素化粉砕し、続いて真空中で500℃、1時間の脱水素処理することにより水素解砕(粗粉砕)した。この粗粉末を高純度N2を用いて6kg/cm2のガス圧力でジェットミル粉砕して微粉末を得て、この微粉末は、空気透過法による粒径測定で平均粒径3.1μmであった。
表1に、篩の条件と併せて、異形合金片として回収された合金片の重量および回収率、ならびに焼結磁石の磁気特性としてiHcおよびBrの値を示す。異形合金片として回収された合金片の回収率とは、鋳造に用いた合金の溶湯600kgに対する、異形合金片として回収された合金片の重量の比の値である。
5:チャンバー、 6:溶湯、 11:投入ホッパー、 12:供給フィーダー、
13:篩、 14:選別容器、 15:歯、 16:間隙、 17:製品容器、
18:異形合金片容器
Claims (3)
- ストリップキャスト法により鋳造された合金片を、所定の間隔で配置された複数の歯により形成されたスリット状の間隙を有する櫛状の篩に供給し、前記篩を振動させて、前記スリット状の間隙を通過した合金片と前記篩上に残存した異形合金片とに選別することを特徴とする合金片の製造方法。
- 前記櫛状の篩に供給される合金片の平均厚さがTである場合に、前記櫛状の篩の歯の間隔が10T以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の合金片の製造方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の合金片の製造方法に用いる合金片の選別装置であって、所定の間隔で配置された複数の歯により形成されたスリット状の間隙を有する櫛状の篩を備えることを特徴とする合金片の選別装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012051144A JP5706841B2 (ja) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | 合金片の製造方法および合金片の選別装置 |
PCT/JP2013/001097 WO2013132780A1 (ja) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-02-26 | 合金片の製造方法および合金片の選別装置 |
CN201380012856.4A CN104185513B (zh) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-02-26 | 合金片的制造方法和合金片的筛选装置 |
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JP2012051144A JP5706841B2 (ja) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | 合金片の製造方法および合金片の選別装置 |
Publications (2)
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JP2013184113A JP2013184113A (ja) | 2013-09-19 |
JP5706841B2 true JP5706841B2 (ja) | 2015-04-22 |
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JP (1) | JP5706841B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013132780A1 (ja) |
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CN103551305B (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-09-09 | 济南中燃科技发展有限公司 | 一种防堵梳齿筛筛面 |
CN103801503A (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-21 | 沈阳德华电力设备制造厂 | 低能耗免维护循环流化床锅炉自清理滚筒筛 |
CN111974670B (zh) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-08 | 云南曲靖钢铁集团凤凰钢铁有限公司 | 一种废弃钢渣回收处理设备 |
Family Cites Families (9)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5214965A (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1977-02-04 | Chiharu Akimoto | Classifier for crushed stone |
JPH08111307A (ja) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-30 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | R−Fe−B系永久磁石用原料粉末の製造方法 |
JPH10113615A (ja) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-05-06 | Naoyoshi Kayama | 固形物振り分け装置 |
JP4063750B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-07 | 2008-03-19 | カワサキプラントシステムズ株式会社 | 放射性廃棄物の選別システム |
JP4179973B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-18 | 2008-11-12 | Tdk株式会社 | 焼結磁石の製造方法 |
JP2006286827A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Neomax Co Ltd | 鉄基希土類系ナノコンポジット磁石用急冷凝固合金の製造方法およびその判別方法 |
JP4853629B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2012-01-11 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 |
CN101256859B (zh) * | 2007-04-16 | 2011-01-26 | 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 | 一种稀土合金铸片及其制备方法 |
JP2012023190A (ja) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-02-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 異方性希土類磁石の製造方法 |
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2012
- 2012-03-08 JP JP2012051144A patent/JP5706841B2/ja active Active
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- 2013-02-26 WO PCT/JP2013/001097 patent/WO2013132780A1/ja active Application Filing
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2013184113A (ja) | 2013-09-19 |
CN104185513A (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
WO2013132780A1 (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
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