JP5705734B2 - 有機材料用の蒸発器 - Google Patents
有機材料用の蒸発器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5705734B2 JP5705734B2 JP2011528447A JP2011528447A JP5705734B2 JP 5705734 B2 JP5705734 B2 JP 5705734B2 JP 2011528447 A JP2011528447 A JP 2011528447A JP 2011528447 A JP2011528447 A JP 2011528447A JP 5705734 B2 JP5705734 B2 JP 5705734B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- tube
- shutter
- temperature
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 80
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011364 vaporized material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
- B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
- B01B1/005—Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/60—Deposition of organic layers from vapour phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/12—Organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/243—Crucibles for source material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2252/00—Sheets
- B05D2252/02—Sheets of indefinite length
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Description
そのため、改善した蒸発器および材料を蒸発させるための改善した方法を提供することが望まれている。それによって、例えば、蒸発管は、気化させた材料の一様な堆積または均一な堆積を可能にする。さらに、コーティングデバイスは、使用することおよび製造することが簡単であるべきであり、方法は、実行することが容易であるべきである。
Claims (15)
- フレキシブル基板上に堆積させる有機材料を気化させるための蒸発器であって、
前記有機材料を気化させるためのキャビティを取り囲む壁を有する蒸発管と、
前記蒸発管を加熱するように配置された少なくとも1つの加熱デバイスと
を含み、
前記蒸発管が少なくとも1つのノズルアセンブリを有しており、
前記壁が200W/m・K以上の平均熱伝導率および6mm以上の厚さを有しており、
前記壁が内壁および外壁を備え、前記内壁がるつぼの壁であり、
前記蒸発管の内部に前記るつぼが配される、
蒸発器。 - 前記るつぼの外側表面が前記蒸発管の内側表面に一致する、請求項1に記載の蒸発器。
- 前記少なくとも1つの加熱デバイスが前記蒸発管と接触している、請求項1に記載の蒸発器。
- 長軸方向に順々に間隔を空けて配された少なくとも2つの加熱デバイスを備えており、前記少なくとも2つの加熱デバイスが別々に電気的に制御可能である、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の蒸発器。
- 前記るつぼが前記蒸発管の前記内壁に一致するように成形されている、請求項1に記載の蒸発器。
- 前記有機材料がメラミンである、請求項1ないし5のいずれか一項に記載の蒸発器。
- 前記蒸発器が、200℃から350℃の温度範囲で、前記蒸発温度の±10%の一様性で、メラミンを蒸発させる、請求項6に記載の蒸発器。
- 前記蒸発管が、動作中、水平なシリンダ軸を有し、前記蒸発管の断面が2つの横方向カドラント、上部カドラントおよび下部カドラントを有し、前記少なくとも1つのノズルアセンブリが、前記蒸発管の1つの横方向カドラントの位置に配置されている、請求項1ないし7のいずれか一項に記載の蒸発器。
- 前記気化させた材料が水平方向に向けられる、請求項8に記載の蒸発器。
- 前記ノズルアセンブリが、前記蒸発管からノズルカバーの開口部へと気化させた材料を案内するための案内チャネルをさらに備える、請求項1ないし9のいずれか一項に記載の蒸発器。
- ノズルカバーが案内チャネルに取り外し可能に接続されている、請求項1ないし10のいずれか一項に記載の蒸発器。
- ノズルカバーの開口部がスリット開口部を有する、請求項1ないし11のいずれか一項に記載の蒸発器。
- 前記スリットが前記蒸発管のシリンダ軸に平行な長軸方向を有する、請求項12に記載の蒸発器。
- 前記蒸発管がアルミニウムを使用して製造されている、請求項1ないし13のいずれか一項に記載の蒸発器。
- 前記ノズルアセンブリが前記蒸発管の長軸方向に配置されている、請求項1ないし14のいずれか一項に記載の蒸発器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08165435.2 | 2008-09-29 | ||
EP08165435.2A EP2168644B1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2008-09-29 | Evaporator for organic materials and method for evaporating organic materials |
PCT/IB2009/006988 WO2010035128A2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Evaporator for organic materials and method for evaporating organic materials |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012504187A JP2012504187A (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
JP5705734B2 true JP5705734B2 (ja) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=40647152
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011528447A Expired - Fee Related JP5705734B2 (ja) | 2008-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | 有機材料用の蒸発器 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8591223B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2168644B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5705734B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102165090B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2011003340A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2538891C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI452156B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010035128A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (27)
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JP4974036B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-19 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイセントラル | 有機el装置の製造方法 |
CN103430625B (zh) * | 2011-03-15 | 2015-09-23 | 夏普株式会社 | 蒸镀装置、蒸镀方法和有机el显示装置的制造方法 |
JP6061944B2 (ja) | 2011-12-09 | 2017-01-18 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | 加熱管を冷却する熱交換器、蒸発器の加熱管、加熱管を備える蒸発器および蒸発器の加熱管を冷却する方法 |
USD760180S1 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2016-06-28 | Hzo, Inc. | Hexcell channel arrangement for use in a boat for a deposition apparatus |
USD764423S1 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2016-08-23 | Hzo, Inc. | Corrugated elements for defining longitudinal channels in a boat for a deposition apparatus |
US9156055B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2015-10-13 | Hzo, Inc. | Precursor supplies, material processing systems with which precursor supplies are configured to be used and associated methods |
USD763807S1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2016-08-16 | Hzo, Inc. | Boat for a deposition apparatus |
US20140335271A1 (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2014-11-13 | Hzo, Inc. | Boats configured to optimize vaporization of precursor materials by material deposition apparatuses |
WO2015134056A1 (en) * | 2014-03-01 | 2015-09-11 | Hzo, Inc. | Boats configured to optimize vaporization of precursor materials by material deposition apparatuses |
CN103993268B (zh) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-02-15 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种坩埚 |
JP5987154B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-09-07 | マシン・テクノロジー株式会社 | 真空蒸着装置およびそれに用いるフィルムコンデンサ用の蒸発装置 |
US10644239B2 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2020-05-05 | Emagin Corporation | High precision, high resolution collimating shadow mask and method for fabricating a micro-display |
US9508976B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-11-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Battery separator with dielectric coating |
KR102377183B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-24 | 2022-03-21 | 이매진 코퍼레이션 | 고정밀 섀도 마스크 증착 시스템 및 그 방법 |
US10386731B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2019-08-20 | Emagin Corporation | Shadow-mask-deposition system and method therefor |
TWI633197B (zh) | 2016-05-24 | 2018-08-21 | 美商伊麥傑公司 | 高精準度蔽蔭遮罩沉積系統及其方法 |
US10876205B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | Asm Ip Holding B.V. | Reactant vaporizer and related systems and methods |
US11926894B2 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2024-03-12 | Asm Ip Holding B.V. | Reactant vaporizer and related systems and methods |
US20200066305A1 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2020-02-27 | Tomtom International B.V. | Creating a Digital Media File with Highlights of Multiple Media Files Relating to a Same Period of Time |
CN107058957A (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-18 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种蒸发源装置 |
CN107217233A (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-29 | 无锡市司马特贸易有限公司 | 聚合物真空镀膜机 |
KR102378672B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-17 | 2022-03-24 | 이매진 코퍼레이션 | 고정밀 섀도 마스크 증착 시스템 및 그 방법 |
US10770705B2 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2020-09-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Olefin separator free Li-ion battery |
WO2019240802A1 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Evaporator for depositing material on a substrate, method of forming an evaporator, and evaporation apparatus for depositing material on a flexible substrate |
KR20200020608A (ko) | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-26 | 에이에스엠 아이피 홀딩 비.브이. | 고체 소스 승화기 |
KR102550247B1 (ko) | 2018-08-21 | 2023-07-03 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 배터리들을 위한 분리기 상의 초박형 세라믹 코팅 |
US11624113B2 (en) | 2019-09-13 | 2023-04-11 | Asm Ip Holding B.V. | Heating zone separation for reactant evaporation system |
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JP3516819B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-12 | 2004-04-05 | 株式会社アルバック | モノマーの蒸発システム、同蒸発システムを備えた真空処理室、および有機化合物膜の成膜方法 |
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ATE364098T1 (de) * | 2004-11-20 | 2007-06-15 | Applied Materials Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum verdampfen von materialien |
JP4557170B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2010-10-06 | 三星モバイルディスプレイ株式會社 | 蒸発源 |
ATE376078T1 (de) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-11-15 | Applied Materials Gmbh & Co Kg | Bedampfervorrichtung |
DE102005049906B4 (de) * | 2005-10-17 | 2009-12-03 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verdampfung von Verdampfungsmaterial |
JP5173175B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2013-03-27 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 蒸着装置 |
KR101263005B1 (ko) | 2006-12-19 | 2013-05-08 | 비코 인스트루먼츠 인코포레이티드 | 증착 장치 및 방법 |
KR100977374B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-08-20 | 텔리오솔라 테크놀로지스 인크 | 대면적 박막형 cigs 태양전지 고속증착 및 양산장비, 그 공정방법 |
-
2008
- 2008-09-29 EP EP08165435.2A patent/EP2168644B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-09-30 US US12/242,323 patent/US8591223B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-09-29 TW TW098132954A patent/TWI452156B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-09-29 MX MX2011003340A patent/MX2011003340A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-09-29 CN CN200980138390.6A patent/CN102165090B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-29 WO PCT/IB2009/006988 patent/WO2010035128A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-09-29 JP JP2011528447A patent/JP5705734B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-29 RU RU2011116918/02A patent/RU2538891C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2168644A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
WO2010035128A4 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
TWI452156B (zh) | 2014-09-11 |
US20100081104A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
RU2011116918A (ru) | 2012-11-10 |
JP2012504187A (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
TW201030163A (en) | 2010-08-16 |
WO2010035128A2 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
RU2538891C2 (ru) | 2015-01-10 |
WO2010035128A3 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
CN102165090A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
CN102165090B (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
MX2011003340A (es) | 2011-07-28 |
EP2168644B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
US8591223B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
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