JP5699353B2 - 拡張可能な骨固定部材を有する椎間インプラント - Google Patents
拡張可能な骨固定部材を有する椎間インプラント Download PDFInfo
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- JP5699353B2 JP5699353B2 JP2012529931A JP2012529931A JP5699353B2 JP 5699353 B2 JP5699353 B2 JP 5699353B2 JP 2012529931 A JP2012529931 A JP 2012529931A JP 2012529931 A JP2012529931 A JP 2012529931A JP 5699353 B2 JP5699353 B2 JP 5699353B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- intervertebral implant
- actuator
- implant
- intervertebral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00029—Cobalt-based alloys, e.g. Co-Cr alloys or Vitallium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
- A61F2310/00592—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of ceramics or of ceramic-like compounds
- A61F2310/00796—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. hydroxy(l)apatite
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
これは、2009年9月17日出願の米国特許仮出願出願番号第61/243,297号の恩典を主張し、更に、2009年11月11日出願の米国特許仮出願出願番号第61/260,364号の恩典を更に主張するものであり、これらの各々の開示は、その全体が本明細書に示されているかのようにここに引用により組み込まれる。
20 インプラント本体
22 固定アセンブリ
36 固定ハウジング
38 固定部材
40 アクチュエータ
64 チャンネル
Claims (51)
- 第1の椎体及び第2の椎体によって形成された椎間腔に固定されるように構成された椎間インプラントであって、この椎間インプラントが、
椎間腔の中に挿入するような大きさにされたインプラント本体と、
前記インプラント本体に取り付けられるように構成された固定アセンブリであって、この固定アセンブリが、
第1の椎体接面と横断方向に沿ってこの第1の椎体接面から離間した第2の椎体接面とを定めるハウジング、
第1の上ステープル及びこの第1の上ステープルと横断方向に対向する第2の下ステープルであって、各ステープルが、各ステープルがクロスバーとこのクロスバーから出て横断方向に延びる1対の離間したピンとを有するように前記ハウジングによって支持され、各クロスバーが、それぞれの第1及び第2のカム面を定める前記第1の上ステープル及び第2の下ステープル、及び
前記横断方向と実質的に直交する前記ハウジング内の遠位方向に沿って平行移動するように構成され、かつ前記第1のステープルの前記ピンの末端をこの横断方向に平行移動させるように前記第1及び第2のカム面に沿って実質的に同時に乗るように構成されたアクチュエータ、
を有する前記固定アセンブリと、
を有する椎間インプラント。 - 前記アクチュエータは、少なくとも第3のカム面を有し、このカム面の少なくとも1つが、前記横断方向に対して角度的にオフセットされた方向に延びる請求項1に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記ピンは、実質的に剛性である請求項1に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記第1及び第2のステープルの前記クロスバーは、それぞれ、前記第1及び第2のカム面を形成する請求項1に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記アクチュエータの前記第1及び第2のカム面との係合が、前記第1のステープルの前記ピンの末端を前記ハウジングから上方に延ばし、更に、前記第2のステープルの前記ピンの末端をこのハウジングから下方に延ばす請求項4に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記アクチュエータは、前記第1及び第2のカム面と係合するように構成された少なくとも第3のカム面を有し、この第3のカム面は、前記横断方向に対して角度的にオフセットされた方向に延びるこのアクチュエータの斜角面を有する請求項5に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記斜角面は、前記アクチュエータの末端に配置される請求項6に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記斜角面は、前記遠位方向に沿って互いに向けてテーパがついている請求項7に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記アクチュエータは、前記ハウジングとネジで噛み合うネジ付きシャフトを有するスクリューを有し、そのためにこのハウジングに対するこのスクリューの回転が、このアクチュエータを前記第1及び第2のカム面と係合させるようにこのスクリューをこのハウジング内で平行移動させる請求項8に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記第1のステープルの前記ピンの末端を前記ハウジングの中に下方に後退させ、更に、前記第2のステープルの前記ピンの末端をこのハウジングの中に上方に後退させるようにこの第1及び第2のステープルの前記クロスバーと係合するように構成された第2のアクチュエータを更に有する請求項4に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記第2のアクチュエータは、前記横断方向に対して角度的にオフセットされた方向に延びる少なくとも第3のカム面を有する請求項10に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記第3のカム面は、前記第2のアクチュエータの末端に配置される請求項11に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記第3のカム面は、前記遠位方向と反対の近位方向に沿ってテーパがついている請求項12に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記ハウジングは、前記インプラント本体と一体である請求項1に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 第1の椎体及び第2の椎体によって形成された椎間腔に固定されるように構成された椎間インプラントであって、この椎間インプラントが、
椎間腔の中に挿入するような大きさにされたインプラント本体と、
前記インプラント本体に取り付けられるように構成された固定アセンブリであって、この固定アセンブリが、
第1の椎体接面と横断方向に沿ってこの第1の椎体接面から離間した第2の椎体接面とを定め、かつチャンネルを定めるハウジング、
第1の上固定部材及びこの第1の固定部材と横断方向に対向する第2の下固定部材であって、各固定部材が、この第2の下固定部材がこの第1の固定部材と横断方向に対向するように前記チャンネルにおいて支持される前記第1の上固定部材及び第2の下固定部材、 前記第1及び第2の固定部材にそれぞれ作動可能に結合された第1及び第2のカム面を有する付勢部材、及び
前記横断方向と実質的に直交する縦方向に沿って前記ハウジング内の遠位方向に沿って平行移動するように構成され、かつ前記付勢部材をして前記第1及び第2の固定部材を後退位置から拡張位置まで平行移動させ、それによってこの第1の固定部材の末端がこのハウジングから上方に延び、前記第2の固定部材の末端がこのハウジングから下方に延びるように前記第1及び第2のカム面と実質的に同時に係合するように構成されたアクチュエータ、
を有する前記固定アセンブリと、
を有する椎間インプラント。 - 前記付勢部材は、前記第1及び第2のカム面が接続位置の遠位に配置されるような接続位置で前記ハウジングに接続される請求項15に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記付勢部材は、前記ハウジングに固定されてそれぞれ前記第1及び第2のカム面を定める1対のアームを有し、
前記アームは、前記アクチュエータが前記第1及び第2のカム面と係合する時に横断方向に外向きに屈曲する、
請求項15に記載の椎間インプラント。 - 前記付勢部材は、前記ハウジングにピボット回転可能に結合されてそれぞれ前記第1及び第2のカム面を定める1対のアームを有し、
前記アームは、前記アクチュエータが前記第1及び第2のカム面に係合する時に外向きにピボット回転して屈曲する、
請求項15に記載の椎間インプラント。 - 前記固定部材の各々が、基部とこの基部から出て横断方向に延びる1対の離間したピンとを有するステープルを有し、前記付勢部材は、各ステープルのこの基部に取り付けられる請求項15に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記ハウジングは、前記インプラント本体と一体である請求項15に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 第1の椎体及び第2の椎体によって形成された椎間腔に固定されるように構成された椎間インプラントであって、この椎間インプラントが、
椎間腔の中に挿入するような大きさにされたインプラント本体と、
前記インプラント本体によって支持されるように構成された固定アセンブリであって、この固定アセンブリが、
第1の椎体接面及び横断方向に沿ってこの第1の椎体接面から離間した第2の椎体接面と、近位端及びこの横断方向に対して角度的にオフセットされた縦方向に沿ってこの近位端から離間した対向する遠位端とを定めるハウジングと、
中央軸線に沿って延びる少なくとも1つの固定部材であって、前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、前記ハウジングによって支持され、かつ縦方向成分を有する方向に沿って後退位置から拡張位置まで移動可能であり、それによってこの拡張位置において少なくとも1つの固定部材が前記インプラント本体の少なくとも1つの椎体接面から出て延びる、少なくとも1つの固定部材と、
前記後退位置から前記拡張位置まで前記少なくとも1つの固定部材を繰返し適用するように、前記ハウジングによって支持され且つ前記縦方向に沿って平行移動するように構成された少なくとも1つのアクチュエータであって、前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータのそれぞれに結合され、前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータのそれぞれが前記縦方向に沿って平行移動するように中央軸線を中心に回転するように構成された前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータと、
を有し、前記ハウジングは、横断方向及び縦方向成分の両方を有する方向に沿って延びるチャンネルを形成し、前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、前記後退位置から前記拡張位置までこのチャンネルにおいて移動可能である、前記固定アセンブリと、
を有する椎間インプラント。 - 前記チャンネルは、湾曲している請求項21に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、可撓性である請求項21に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記少なくとも1つの固定部材が前記拡張位置にある時に、この少なくとも1つの固定部材の遠位端に形成される末端が、実質的に横断方向の向きに前記ハウジングから出て延びる請求項21に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、前記ハウジングにおいて前記後退位置に完全に引き込まれる請求項21に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータは、前記後退位置から前記拡張位置まで前記少なくとも1つの固定部材を繰返し適用するように前記ハウジングとネジで係合してこのハウジングに対して回転可能であるスクリューを有する請求項21に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記スクリューは、このスクリューが前記ハウジングに対して回転する時にこのハウジングに対して縦方向に平行移動する請求項26に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、1対の固定部材を含み、各々が、前記1対の固定部材が前記拡張位置にある時に前記第1の椎体の中に延びる第1の末端と前記第2の椎体の中に延びる第2の末端とを定める請求項26に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、前記スクリューに対する平行移動に対してこのスクリューに固定されてこのスクリューに対して回転可能である近位端を形成する請求項26に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、前記スクリューと共に回転するようにこのスクリューに回転可能に結合される請求項26に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、前記スクリューが回転する時に回転するようにこのスクリューに回転可能に固定された近位端と、前記少なくとも1つの固定部材が前記後退位置から前記拡張位置まで移動する時に回転する切削ビットを有する遠位末端とを形成する請求項30に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、前記スクリューが回転する時に回転するようにこのスクリューに回転可能に固定された近位端と、前記少なくとも1つの固定部材が前記後退位置から前記拡張位置まで移動する時にそれぞれの前記椎体において螺合されて回転する遠位末端とを形成する請求項30に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記スクリューは、このスクリューの末端の中に延びる中心ボアを形成し、前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、この中心ボアにおいてこのスクリューに取り付けられる請求項30に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記固定アセンブリは、第1固定アセンブリであり、前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータは、上スクリューを備える第1アクチュエータであり、前記椎間インプラントは、さらに、下スクリューを備える第2アクチュエータを有する第2固定アセンブリであり、前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、前記上スクリューに結合された第1の固定部材と前記下スクリューに結合された第2の固定部材とを有し、前記固定部材が前記拡張位置まで繰返し適用された時及び前記インプラント本体が前記第1の椎体及び前記第2の椎体の間に配置された時、に、この第1の固定部材は、前記第1の椎体の中に延びるように構成され、かつこの第2の固定部材は、前記第2の椎体の中に延びるように構成される請求項26に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記ハウジングは、前記インプラント本体と一体である請求項21に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 第1の椎体及び第2の椎体によって形成された椎間腔に固定されるように構成された椎間インプラントであって、この椎間インプラントが、
椎間腔の中に挿入するような大きさにされたインプラント本体と、
前記インプラント本体に取り付けられるように構成された固定アセンブリであって、この固定アセンブリが、
第1の椎体接面と横断方向に沿ってこの第1の椎体接面から離間した第2の椎体接面とを形成するハウジング、
前記ハウジングによって支持され、このハウジングに対して回転可能であるアクチュエータであって、このアクチュエータがこのハウジングに対して回転される時にこのアクチュエータがこのハウジングに対する平行移動に対して固定されたままであるような前記アクチュエータ、及び
前記アクチュエータの円周の一部分を実質的に取り囲む可撓性部分を有する少なくとも1つの固定部材であって、この固定部材が、このアクチュエータの回転に対して接線方向である横断方向成分を有する方向に後退位置から拡張位置まで移動し、この固定部材が、この固定部材がこの拡張位置にある時に前記ハウジングの前記椎体接面の一方を過ぎて横断方向に延びるように構成された末端を有する前記少なくとも1つの固定部材、
を有する前記固定アセンブリと、
を有する椎間インプラント。 - 前記ハウジングは、前記固定部材が前記後退位置から前記拡張位置まで移動する時にこの固定部材の一部分を受け取るチャンネルを形成する請求項36に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記チャンネルは、前記固定部材が前記後退位置から前記拡張位置まで移動する時にこの固定部材の末端を前記横断方向に移動するように誘導する請求項37に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記可撓性部分は、前記末端を含む請求項36に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記末端は、実質的に剛性である請求項36に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記アクチュエータは、歯車の歯を有する歯車を含み、前記固定部材は、この歯車の歯と噛み合うラックを含む請求項36に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記ハウジングは、近位端と、前記横断方向に対して実質的に垂直である縦方向に沿ってこの近位端から離間した対向する遠位端とを形成し、
前記アクチュエータは、実質的に縦軸線に沿って回転する、
請求項36に記載の椎間インプラント。 - 前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、前記アクチュエータの前記円周の対向する部分を実質的に取り囲む可撓性部分を有する1対の対向する固定部材を含む請求項36に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記ハウジングは、前記インプラント本体と一体である請求項36に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 第1の椎体及び第2の椎体によって形成された椎間腔に固定されるように構成された椎間インプラントであって、この椎間インプラントが、
椎間腔の中に挿入するような大きさにされたインプラント本体と、
前記インプラント本体に取り付けられるように構成された固定アセンブリであって、この固定アセンブリが、
第1の椎体接面と横断方向に沿ってこの第1の椎体接面から離間した第2の椎体接面とを形成するハウジング、
前記ハウジングによって回転可能に支持されたアクチュエータであって、このアクチュエータが係合解除位置から係合位置までこのハウジングに対して回転される時にこのアクチュエータがこのハウジングに対する平行移動に対して固定されたままであるような前記アクチュエータ、及び
前記アクチュエータにピボット回転可能に接続され、そのためにこのアクチュエータが前記係合解除位置から前記係合位置まで回転する時に固定部材が後退位置から拡張位置まで移動する少なくとも1つの固定部材であって、この固定部材がこの後退位置からこの拡張位置まで移動する時に、この固定部材が、このアクチュエータに対してピボット回転し、かつ横断方向成分を有する方向に沿って前記ハウジングに対して平行移動する前記少なくとも1つの固定部材、
を有する前記固定アセンブリと、
を有する椎間インプラント。 - 前記固定部材は、実質的に剛性である請求項45に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記ハウジングは、近位端と、前記横断方向に対して実質的に垂直である縦方向に沿ってこの近位端から離間した対向する遠位端とを形成し、
前記アクチュエータは、実質的に縦軸線に沿って回転する、
請求項45に記載の椎間インプラント。 - 前記固定部材は、前記アクチュエータに対する平行移動に対して固定される請求項45に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記固定部材は、前記アクチュエータの外周に対して内向きに離間した位置でこのアクチュエータに接続される請求項45に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記少なくとも1つの固定部材は、前記アクチュエータの外周の対向する部分を実質的に取り囲む可撓性部分を有する1対の対向する固定部材を含む請求項45に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記ハウジングは、前記インプラント本体と一体である請求項45に記載の椎間インプラント。
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KR20120081141A (ko) | 2012-07-18 |
HK1220890A1 (zh) | 2017-05-19 |
US8617245B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
US9463091B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 |
CN105326585A (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
ES2659063T3 (es) | 2018-03-13 |
JP2013505073A (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
KR101805935B1 (ko) | 2017-12-06 |
BR112012005663A2 (pt) | 2021-07-27 |
US20110178599A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
CA2773723C (en) | 2017-10-31 |
US20140052262A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
US8932359B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 |
CN102596109A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
CN102596109B (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
EP2477579B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
EP2477579A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
EP3011934B1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
US20170095350A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
US20180064554A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
JP5947923B2 (ja) | 2016-07-06 |
WO2011035126A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
US9737412B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 |
US20150127109A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
CN105326585B (zh) | 2018-12-11 |
EP3011934A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
CA2773723A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
JP2015077467A (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
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