JP5688205B2 - 不快な味および臭いが低減された内服液剤 - Google Patents
不快な味および臭いが低減された内服液剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5688205B2 JP5688205B2 JP2008325880A JP2008325880A JP5688205B2 JP 5688205 B2 JP5688205 B2 JP 5688205B2 JP 2008325880 A JP2008325880 A JP 2008325880A JP 2008325880 A JP2008325880 A JP 2008325880A JP 5688205 B2 JP5688205 B2 JP 5688205B2
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- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- odor
- unpleasant taste
- thiamine
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 32
- 229940100688 oral solution Drugs 0.000 title claims description 5
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L (5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP([O-])([O-])=O)C(C)=C1O RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241001131796 Botaurus stellaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 octothiamine Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7, Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].C1([C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)[N-]\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridoxal Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L disodium (S)-malate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- JTLXCMOFVBXEKD-FOWTUZBSSA-N fursultiamine Chemical compound C1CCOC1CSSC(\CCO)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JTLXCMOFVBXEKD-FOWTUZBSSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YOZNUFWCRFCGIH-BYFNXCQMSA-L hydroxocobalamin Chemical compound O[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O YOZNUFWCRFCGIH-BYFNXCQMSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- NHZMQXZHNVQTQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxamine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN)=C1O NHZMQXZHNVQTQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229950007142 prosultiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003581 pyridoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008164 pyridoxal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011674 pyridoxal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007682 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011589 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001327 pyridoxal phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008151 pyridoxamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011699 pyridoxamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMJGSOSNSPKHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP(O)(O)=O)C(CN)=C1O ZMJGSOSNSPKHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHOMFKWHIQZTHY-UHFFFAOYSA-L pyridoxine 5'-phosphate(2-) Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP([O-])([O-])=O)C(CO)=C1O WHOMFKWHIQZTHY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001574 riboflavin phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M sodium D-pantothenate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068459 sodium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WTWSHHITWMVLBX-DKWTVANSSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-aminobutanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O WTWSHHITWMVLBX-DKWTVANSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001385 thiamine disulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YXVCLPJQTZXJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine(1+) diphosphate chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N YXVCLPJQTZXJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/51—Thiamines, e.g. vitamin B1
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
ビタミンB1の不快な味や臭いを低減し、服用し易くするために、従来から様々な方法が試みられており、例えば、グルコン酸塩および有機酸のカルシウム塩を配合する方法(特許文献1)、フルーツ系香料、アセスルファムカリウムおよびステビア抽出物を配合する方法(特許文献2)、電解質を電気分解して得られる電解還元水を用いる方法(特許文献3)、転化型液糖を添加して苦味を低減する方法(特許文献4)、メントール及びポリオキシエチレン‐ポリオキシプロピレン‐グリコールの少なくとも1種を含有させる方法(特許文献5)が知られている。
しかしながら、これまでのビタミンB1に由来する不快な味や臭いのマスキング方法では、低濃度のビタミンB1の不快な味のマスキングはできても、高濃度のビタミンB1の不快な味の低減作用は満足できるものではなかった。
また、特にビタミンB1を高濃度含有する内服液剤においては、不快な味が強いばかりでなく、剤形が液体であることによりビタミンB1由来のチアミン臭が強く感じられるため、内服液剤の服用感が極めて悪いという問題があった。
また、本発明は、ビタミンB1を1μg/ml以上含有する内服液剤に、二酸化炭素をガス内圧で1.0〜4.0kg/cm 2 含有せしめる、ビタミンB1内服液のビタミンB1に由来する不快な味および臭いの低減方法を提供するものである。
ガス内圧力が1.0kg/cm 2 を下回ると、ビタミンB1に由来する不快な味や臭いの低減作用が十分得られない点で、好ましくない。
ビタミンB6としては、ピリドキシン、ピリドキサール、ピリドキサミン、ピリドキシンリン酸塩、ピリドキサールリン酸塩、リン酸ピリドキサミンおよびその塩並びにその誘導体を挙げることができる。ビタミンB6の含有量は20μg/mL〜1mg/mLが好ましい。
ナイアシンとしては、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミド、イノシトールヘキサニコチネート、ヘプロニカートなどのナイアシンおよびその塩並びにその誘導体を挙げることができる。ナイアシンの含有量は120μg/mL〜 6mg/mLが好ましい。
パントテン酸としては、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム、パンテノール、パンテチンなどのパントテン酸およびその塩並びにその誘導体を挙げることができる。パントテン酸の含有量は50μg/mL〜 3mg/mLが好ましい。
ビタミンB12としては、コバラミン、シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン酢酸塩、メコバラミンなどのビタミンB12およびその塩並びにその誘導体を挙げることができる。これらは単独で用いても良く、2種以上を併用してもよい。ビタミンB12の含有量は0.01 〜 6μg/mLが好ましい。
矯味剤としては、例えば、ポビドン、メントール、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、リンゴ酸、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、酒石酸、酒石酸ナトリウム、コハク酸、コハク酸ナトリウム、酢酸、グルタミン酸、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、グルコノラクトン、塩化ナトリウム等が挙げられる。
甘味剤としては、ショ糖、果糖、ブドウ糖、乳糖、ソルビトール、マルチトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、トレハロース、スクラロース、ハチミツ、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム、ステビア抽出物、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、黒砂糖、ソーマチン、カンゾウ等が挙げられる。
安定化剤としては、例えばポビドン、グリセリン、エリソルビン酸及びその塩、エデト酸及びその塩、メタリン酸等が挙げられる。
増粘剤としては、例えばカルメロースナトリウム、寒天、ポビドン、ポリビニルアルコール、キサンタンガム、等が挙げられる。
溶解補助剤としては、ポリソルベート、マクロゴール、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポビドン、水酸化ナトリウム等が挙げられる。
pH調節剤としては、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、乳酸、水酸化ナトリウム、塩酸、リンゴ酸、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、酒石酸、酒石酸ナトリウム、コハク酸、コハク酸ナトリウム、酢酸、グルコン酸、リン酸等が挙げられる。
着色剤としては、例えばタール色素、三二酸化鉄、カラメル等が挙げられる。
香料としては、例えばアップルティーフレーバー、アプリコットティーフレーバー、ローズティーフレーバー、コウチャフレーバー、アップルフレーバー、パイナップルフレーバー等が挙げられる。
ビタミンB1を含有する内服液剤および比較液剤の製造:ビタミンB1(硝酸塩)0.4g、1g、2g、10gそれぞれを精製水40Lに溶解し、脱気処理を行った。次に、得られたそれぞれの溶液、または、脱気を行った精製水の8Lを耐圧容器に取り、二酸化炭素をガス内圧でそれぞれ、1.2kg/cm 2 、2.2kg/cm 2 、3.2kg/cm 2 になるように調整して圧入した。この液を洗浄した褐色ガラスビンに充填し、キャッピングしたものを内服液剤とした。
5名の健常被験者が、実施例の内服液剤及び比較例1〜10の内服液剤の約5mlを口に含み、飲み込まないように注意しながら舌に行き渡らせ、約15秒後に吐き出した。このときの収れん性、刺激性、苦味、渋味、エグ味などの不快な味の程度と不快な臭いの程度を下記に示す5段階で評価した。
1:非常に不快な味を感じる
2:不快な味を感じる
3:少し不快な味を感じる
4:不快な味を感じるような気がする
5:何も感じない
臭い
1:非常に不快な臭いを感じる
2:不快な臭いを感じる
3:少し不快な臭いを感じる
4:不快な臭いを感じるような気がする
5:何も感じない
ビタミンB1及びB2を含有する内服液剤および比較液剤の製造:ビタミンB1(硝酸塩)とビタミンB2(リン酸エステル)それぞれを0.4gづつ合計0.8g、1gづつ合計2g、2gづつ合計4g、10gづつ合計20gを精製水40Lに溶解し、脱気処理を行った。次に、得られたそれぞれの溶液、または、脱気を行った精製水の8Lを耐圧容器に取り、二酸化炭素を、ガス内圧が3.2kg/cm 2 になるように調整して圧入した。この液を洗浄した褐色ガラスビンに充填し、キャッピングしたものを内服液剤とした。
試験例1と同様にして、5名の健常被験者が、実施例2で製造した内服液剤を不快な味の程度と不快な臭いの程度を評価した。
試験例1と同様にして、5名の健常被験者が、実施例3で製造した内服液剤を不快な味の程度と不快な臭いの程度を評価した。
Claims (3)
- ビタミンB1を45〜250μg/ml、ビタミンB2を20〜240μg/ml、ビタミンB6を20μg/ml〜1mg/ml、及び二酸化炭素をガス内圧で2.2〜3.7kg/cm2含有し、ビタミンB 1 が、チアミン、チアミン塩酸塩及びチアミン硝酸塩から選ばれる1種以上である、ビタミンB1に由来する不快な味および臭いが低減された医薬用内服液剤(但し、茶抽出物を含む場合を除く。)。
- にがうり搾汁物及びゲンチオオリゴ糖を含まないものである請求項1に記載の医薬用内服液剤。
- ビタミンB1を45〜250μg/ml、ビタミンB2を20〜240μg/ml及びビタミンB6を20μg/ml〜1mg/ml含有する医薬用内服液剤(但し、茶抽出物を含む場合を除く。)に、二酸化炭素をガス内圧で2.2〜3.7kg/cm2含有せしめる、ビタミンB1内服液のビタミンB1に由来する不快な味および臭いの低減方法であって、ビタミンB 1 が、チアミン、チアミン塩酸塩及びチアミン硝酸塩から選ばれる1種以上である、方法。
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2008325880A JP5688205B2 (ja) | 2008-12-22 | 2008-12-22 | 不快な味および臭いが低減された内服液剤 |
TW098139379A TW201023768A (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-11-19 | Oral liquid for reducing unpleasant taste and odor arising from vitamin B1 |
KR1020090116597A KR20100073987A (ko) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-11-30 | 불쾌한 맛 및 냄새가 저감된 내복액제 |
CN200910260598A CN101756885A (zh) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-21 | 不悦味道和气味被减小的口服液体制剂 |
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JP2008325880A JP5688205B2 (ja) | 2008-12-22 | 2008-12-22 | 不快な味および臭いが低減された内服液剤 |
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JP2010143894A JP2010143894A (ja) | 2010-07-01 |
JP2010143894A5 JP2010143894A5 (ja) | 2012-11-08 |
JP5688205B2 true JP5688205B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 |
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JP7279328B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-04 | 2023-05-23 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 飲用組成物 |
JP7538464B2 (ja) | 2019-03-27 | 2024-08-22 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 容器詰め飲料 |
KR102483142B1 (ko) | 2020-02-28 | 2023-01-04 | 주식회사 종근당 | iLet(innovative Low excipient tablet) 기술을 이용한 정제사이즈 축소를 통해 복용편의성이 증가된 종합비타민제 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
KR102622231B1 (ko) | 2022-07-01 | 2024-01-08 | 주식회사 종근당 | iSTab(innovative Stability Technology by antimoisture barrier) 기술을 이용한 성상 안정성이 개선된 종합비타민제의 약제학적 조성물 |
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JPS63273460A (ja) * | 1986-12-26 | 1988-11-10 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | 炭酸ガスを少量含有した飲料の製造法 |
CA2066951A1 (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-10-27 | Kou Moriyama | Edible composition |
JP4216916B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-10 | 2009-01-28 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 飲用液組成物 |
JPH11318402A (ja) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-11-24 | Kikkoman Corp | 抗疲労ドリンク剤 |
JP2000004852A (ja) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-01-11 | Sapporo Breweries Ltd | 低カロリー炭酸飲料 |
JP3901374B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-25 | 2007-04-04 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | 酸性飲用液組成物 |
JP2001095541A (ja) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-10 | Yakult Honsha Co Ltd | ビター系炭酸飲料 |
CN1315149A (zh) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-03 | 云南文山华文企业集团三七产业高科技开发中心 | 三七甘露 |
US20040018275A1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-01-29 | Unilever Bestfoods | Carbonated energy beverage |
JP4418702B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-19 | 2010-02-24 | 小川香料株式会社 | ビタミンb1またはその誘導体含有酸性飲用組成物の異臭成分の発生を防止する方法 |
JP4768667B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-16 | 2011-09-07 | 花王株式会社 | 容器詰飲料 |
JP5080835B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-04 | 2012-11-21 | 花王株式会社 | 発泡性容器詰飲料 |
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- 2009-11-19 TW TW098139379A patent/TW201023768A/zh unknown
- 2009-11-30 KR KR1020090116597A patent/KR20100073987A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-12-21 CN CN200910260598A patent/CN101756885A/zh active Pending
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JP2010143894A (ja) | 2010-07-01 |
TW201023768A (en) | 2010-07-01 |
KR20100073987A (ko) | 2010-07-01 |
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