JP5655178B2 - 飲料抽出方法 - Google Patents
飲料抽出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5655178B2 JP5655178B2 JP2010510939A JP2010510939A JP5655178B2 JP 5655178 B2 JP5655178 B2 JP 5655178B2 JP 2010510939 A JP2010510939 A JP 2010510939A JP 2010510939 A JP2010510939 A JP 2010510939A JP 5655178 B2 JP5655178 B2 JP 5655178B2
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- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015114 espresso Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001339 gustatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3666—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means whereby the loading of the brewing chamber with the brewing material is performed by the user
- A47J31/3676—Cartridges being employed
- A47J31/369—Impermeable cartridges being employed
- A47J31/3695—Cartridge perforating means for creating the hot water inlet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/26—Extraction of water-soluble constituents
- A23F5/262—Extraction of water-soluble constituents the extraction liquid flows through a stationary bed of solid substances, e.g. in percolation columns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/02—Coffee-making machines with removable extraction cups, to be placed on top of drinking-vessels i.e. coffee-makers with removable brewing vessels, to be placed on top of beverage containers, into which hot water is poured, e.g. cafe filter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
- A47J31/0657—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines
- A47J31/0668—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines specially adapted for cartridges
- A47J31/0673—Means to perforate the cartridge for creating the beverage outlet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
- A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
- A47J31/3628—Perforating means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
- A47J31/407—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea with ingredient-containing cartridges; Cartridge-perforating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Description
スイス国特許第406561号明細書、スイス国特許第605293号明細書、独国特許3722554号明細書、独国実用新案7430109号明細書、欧州特許第199953号明細書、欧州特許第211511号明細書、欧州特許第242556号明細書、欧州特許第382001号明細書、欧州特許第468078号明細書、欧州特許第468079号明細書、欧州特許第468080号明細書、欧州特許第469162号明細書、欧州特許第471094号明細書、欧州特許第507905号明細書、仏国特許第757358号明細書、仏国特許第1198879号明細書、仏国特許第1537031号明細書、仏国特許第2062337号明細書、仏国特許第2171306号明細書、仏国特許第2556323号明細書、英国特許第938617号明細書、英国特許第2023086号明細書、米国特許第2715868号明細書、米国特許第2899886号明細書、米国特許第3094917号明細書、米国特許第3292527号明細書、米国特許第3347151号明細書、米国特許第3403617号明細書、米国特許第3470812号明細書、米国特許第3589272号明細書、米国特許第4077551号明細書、米国特許第4136202号明細書、米国特許第4921712号明細書、国際公開第WO86/02537号パンフレット
国際公開第WO/2005090196号パンフレット、欧州特許第1557373号明細書、欧州特許第1243210号明細書、欧州特許第1674007号明細書、欧州特許第0726053号明細書、欧州特許第1599117号明細書、国際公開第WO9507648号パンフレット、米国特許第5243164号明細書、欧州特許第1555218号明細書、欧州特許第1247756号明細書
とくに、本発明の技術的目的は、最良の味覚性を有する飲料の抽出を可能とする飲料抽出方法ならびに関連するカプセルおよび装置を得ることにある。
少なくとも1個の第1ロッカーアームであって、その中間部分が主本体16において回動する、該第1ロッカーアーム21と、
第1ロッカーアーム21の第1端部23に係合する少なくとも1個の作動素子22と、
少なくとも1個のバーであって、バーの第1端部25が第1ロッカーアーム21の第2端部26で回動し、またバーの第2端部27が補助本体17回動する、該バー24と
を有する。
本発明は、比較的容易に製造でき、また発明の実施に関連するコストもさほど高くないことに留意されたい。
Claims (23)
- 第1壁(2)および第2壁(3)を有し、抽出すべき物質(5)を収容するカプセル(1)内に熱水を通過させることによって飲料を抽出する飲料抽出方法であって、
前記カプセル(1)の前記第1壁(2)に貫通する第1開口を形成するステップと、
前記カプセル(1)の第2壁(3)に貫通する第2開口(7)を形成するステップと、
前記第1開口から前記カプセル(1)内に熱水を注ぐ注入ステップと、
前記第2開口(7)から流出させる飲料を生成するステップと
よりなる操作ステップを有する、該飲料抽出方法において、
前記第2開口(7)を形成するステップは、
前記カプセル(1)の前記第2壁(3)に貫通して線状に延在する少なくとも1つの切れ目(10)を、ほとんど材料を除去することなく形成し、前記切れ目(10)は前記第2壁(3)の2つの隣接部分(11)によって区切られるものとした切り目形成ステップと、
前記第2壁(3)の前記切れ目(10)を区切る前記隣接部分(11)が、再度互いに引き寄せ合うステップと、
再度の互いに引き寄せ合いの後、前記熱水の注入によって前記カプセル(1)内の内部圧力を増加させるステップと、
よりなる操作ステップを有し、この内部圧力増加により、以下のことを順次に行わせる、すなわち、
まず、飲料をほとんど分配することなく、カプセル内に含まれる空気を少なくとも部分的に排出する、次いで
少なくとも前記隣接部分(11)で前記第2壁(3)が外方に変形するによって、前記切れ目(10)を区切る前記隣接部分(11)が互いに離れる方向に移動して、飲料を流出させる
ことを行わせる
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、前記隣接部分(11)が再度互いに引き寄せ合うステップは、前記注入ステップ前に行うことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記隣接部分(11)が互いに再度引き寄せ合うステップは、前記注入ステップによって生ずる再度の引き寄せ合いを含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、前記隣接部分が再度互いに引き寄せ合うステップは、この引き寄せ合うステップに続いて、前記切れ目(10)が、空気を通過させるような寸法および/または形状を有するように行うことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項4記載の方法で、隣接部分が再度互いに引き寄せ合うステップは、この引き寄せ合うステップに続いて、前記切れ目(10)が、液体の通過をほとんど阻止する寸法および/または形状を有するように行うことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項4記載の方法で、前記隣接部分が再度互いに引き寄せ合うステップが、この引き寄せ合うステップに続いて、前記切れ目(10)が前記抽出すべき物質(5)の通過をほとんど阻止する寸法および/または形状を有するように行い、前記抽出すべき物質(5)は前記カプセル(1)内に注入した熱水によって前記切れ目(10)に運ばれ、前記切れ目に堆積した物質(5)の粒子と共に作用する前記切れ目(10)によって液体通過が阻止されるものとしたことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項6記載の方法において、前記カプセル(1)内に注入した熱水によって前記切れ目(10)に運ばれた前記抽出すべき物質(5)の粒子を利用して前記切れ目(10)をブロックするブロックステップを有することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項7記載の方法において、前記ブロックステップは、前記第2壁(3)の変形が飲料を分配させる前に、注入ステップ開始時に生ずるものとしたことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項8記載の方法において、前記第2壁(3)の変形ステップ中に粒子排出ステップも生じることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、注入ステップを第1サブステップおよび第2サブステップに分割し、第1サブステップでは、前記第2壁(3)を変形することなく、かつ飲料を分配することなく、前記カプセル(1)内の内部圧力を増加し、第2サブステップでは圧力がさらに増加し、前記第2壁(3)を変形させ、その結果、飲料を分配することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、前記第2壁(3)の変形ステップは、壁の弾性変形または永久変形を伴うものとしたことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、少なくとも1個の前記切れ目(10)を形成するステップは、前記切れ目(10)が直線的に延在するように形成することを含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、少なくとも1個の前記切れ目(10)を形成するステップは、前記切れ目(10)が湾曲して延在するように形成することを含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、カット手段(35)を使用して前記切れ目(10)を形成することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項3〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、孔を区切る壁の隣接部分が再度互いに引き寄せあうステップは、注入ステップ後、前記切れ目(10)から前記カット手段(35)の退出も含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、前記切れ目(10)を形成するステップは、前記カプセル(1)内の含まれるものになんら影響を与えることなく行うことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、前記切れ目(10)は、2〜6mmの長さで形成することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、前記切れ目(10)を形成するステップ中、複数個の前記切れ目を形成し、各切れ目をそれぞれ2つの前記隣接部分(11)によって区切られるものとし、また各切れ目(10)に関して、を区切る前記隣接部分(11)が再度互いに引き寄せ合うステップ、そして互いに離れるステップを含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項18記載の方法において、前記切れ目を前記第2壁(3)の異なる区域にそれぞれ形成することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項18記載の方法において、前記切れ目の少なくとも若干が互いに交差することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、前記第2壁(3)の変形ステップは、前記切れ目(10)における前記第2壁(3)の一部のみが変形するものとしたことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、前記第2壁(3)の変形ステップは、前記第2壁(3)全体が変形することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法において、カプセル製造中に前記切れ目(10)を形成するステップを行うことを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07109586.3 | 2007-06-05 | ||
EP07109586.3A EP2000063B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05 | Method for preparing a drink and apparatus and capsule for application of this method |
PCT/IB2008/052183 WO2008149297A1 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2008-06-04 | Method for preparing a drink and apparatus and capsule for application of this method |
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JP2013257587A Division JP5827672B2 (ja) | 2007-06-05 | 2013-12-13 | 飲料抽出方法ならびにこの方法を適用する装置およびカプセル |
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JP2010528751A JP2010528751A (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
JP2010528751A5 JP2010528751A5 (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
JP5655178B2 true JP5655178B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 |
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JP2010510939A Active JP5655178B2 (ja) | 2007-06-05 | 2008-06-04 | 飲料抽出方法 |
JP2013257587A Active JP5827672B2 (ja) | 2007-06-05 | 2013-12-13 | 飲料抽出方法ならびにこの方法を適用する装置およびカプセル |
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Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8839710B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2243405B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5655178B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101677711B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE476124T2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008259388B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0811428B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2684589C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602007008214D1 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2393660T3 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO346769B1 (ja) |
PL (2) | PL2243405T3 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT2000063E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2472416C2 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA96806C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008149297A1 (ja) |
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