JP5643758B2 - ベータおよびガンマ−アミノ−イソキノリンアミド化合物および置換ベンズアミド化合物 - Google Patents
ベータおよびガンマ−アミノ−イソキノリンアミド化合物および置換ベンズアミド化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5643758B2 JP5643758B2 JP2011520203A JP2011520203A JP5643758B2 JP 5643758 B2 JP5643758 B2 JP 5643758B2 JP 2011520203 A JP2011520203 A JP 2011520203A JP 2011520203 A JP2011520203 A JP 2011520203A JP 5643758 B2 JP5643758 B2 JP 5643758B2
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- alkyl
- hydrogen
- heteroaryl
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 107
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 monosubstituted phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- 125000004760 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000626 neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical group O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 89
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 26
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 14
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 0 C=*=C(c1c2cccc1)N(CBr)C2=O Chemical compound C=*=C(c1c2cccc1)N(CBr)C2=O 0.000 description 9
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 8
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- NGFCTYXFMDWFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinolin-6-amine Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 NGFCTYXFMDWFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- ASXVJQPFJWSOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-thiophen-3-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C=1C=CSC=1 ASXVJQPFJWSOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- SNGDXXFBOLMBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(3-hydroxy-1-thiophen-3-ylpropyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(CCO)C=1C=CSC=1 SNGDXXFBOLMBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,1,3-tribromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(C)(C)C(Br)(Br)OP(=O)(OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr)OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Description
本願は、2008年7月25日付けで出願された米国出願番号12/180,259(参照により全体を本明細書に包含させる)の優先権を主張する。
本発明は、細胞中でキナーゼの機能に影響を与え、治療剤として、または、治療剤と併用すると有用な、ベータ−およびガンマ−アミノイソキノリンアミド化合物および置換ベンズアミド化合物に関する。具体的には、これらの化合物は、緑内障のような眼病の治療、心臓血管疾患、および、癌のような異常な増殖を特徴とする病気の治療において有用である。
R3およびR4のうち一方は、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、シクロアルキル基、ヘテロシクロアルキル基、C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニルであり、R3およびR4の他方は、水素、または、C1〜C4アルキルであり、その立体中心は、立体配置中で独立して「R」または「S」のいずれかであり;および、
X1およびX2は、独立して、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C2〜C4アルケニル、C2〜C4アルキニル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、C1〜C4カルボニル、C1〜C4カルボニルアミノ、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4スルホニル、C1〜C4スルホニルアミノ、C1〜C4チオアルキル、または、C1〜C4カルボキシルである。
R3、R4およびR5のうち1つは、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、シクロアルキル基、ヘテロシクロアルキル基、C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニルであり、R3、R4およびR5の他方の2つは、独立して、水素、または、C1〜C4アルキルであり、その立体中心は、立体配置中で独立して「R」または「S」のいずれかであり;および、
X1およびX2は、独立して、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C2〜C4アルケニル、C2〜C4アルキニル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、C1〜C4カルボニル、C1〜C4カルボニルアミノ、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4スルホニル、C1〜C4スルホニルアミノ、C1〜C4チオアルキル、または、C1〜C4カルボキシルである。
R3基のうち1つは、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、シクロアルキル基、ヘテロシクロアルキル基、C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニルであり、他のR3基は、独立して、水素、または、C1〜C4アルキルであり、その立体中心は、立体配置中で独立して「R」または「S」のいずれかであり;
nは、1〜4であり;および、
X1およびX2は、独立して、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C2〜C4アルケニル、C2〜C4アルキニル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、C1〜C4カルボニル、C1〜C4カルボニルアミノ、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4スルホニル、C1〜C4スルホニルアミノ、C1〜C4チオアルキル、または、C1〜C4カルボキシルである。
R3およびR4のうち一方は、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、シクロアルキル基、ヘテロシクロアルキル基、C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニルであり、R3およびR4のうち他方は、水素、または、C1〜C4アルキルであり、その立体中心は、立体配置中で独立して「R」または「S」のいずれかであり、
X1およびX2は、独立して、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C2〜C4アルケニル、C2〜C4アルキニル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、C1〜C4カルボニル、C1〜C4カルボニルアミノ、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4スルホニル、C1〜C4スルホニルアミノ、C1〜C4チオアルキル、または、C1〜C4カルボキシルである。
R3、R4およびR5のうち1つは、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、シクロアルキル基、ヘテロシクロアルキル基、C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニルであり、R3、R4およびR5の他方の2つは、独立して、水素、または、C1〜C4アルキルであり、その立体中心は、立体配置中で独立して「R」または「S」のいずれかであり;および、
X1およびX2は、独立して、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C2〜C4アルケニル、C2〜C4アルキニル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、C1〜C4カルボニル、C1〜C4カルボニルアミノ、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4スルホニル、C1〜C4スルホニルアミノ、C1〜C4チオアルキル、または、C1〜C4カルボキシルである。
R3基のうち1つは、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、シクロアルキル基、ヘテロシクロアルキル基、C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C2〜C8アルキニルであり、他のR3基は、独立して、水素、または、C1〜C4アルキルであり、その立体中心は、立体配置中で独立して「R」または「S」のいずれかであり;および、
nは、1〜4であり;および、
X1およびX2は、独立して、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C2〜C4アルケニル、C2〜C4アルキニル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、C1〜C4カルボニル、C1〜C4カルボニルアミノ、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4スルホニル、C1〜C4スルホニルアミノ、C1〜C4チオアルキル、または、C1〜C4カルボキシルである。
市販の化合物、および、大部分は実施例1〜6に記載の手法を用いて、さらに適切な出発原料で代用することによって、化合物7〜11、13〜16、18〜21および25を製造し、化合物12、17、22〜24および26〜40を製造することができる。
実施例73で示した一般的な方法を用いて、以下の化合物74〜93を、それに対応する6−アミノイソキノリンから合成することができる。
大部分は実施例73に記載の手順を用いて、さらに適切な出発原料で代用することによって、化合物94〜110を製造することができる。
市販の化合物、および、大部分は実施例111〜115に記載の手法を用いて、さらに適切な出発原料で代用することによって、化合物116〜122を製造した:
市販の化合物、および、大部分は実施例111〜115に記載の手法を用いて、さらに適切な出発原料で代用することによって、化合物125および127を製造し、および、化合物123〜124、126、および、128〜133を製造することができる。
市販の化合物、および、大部分は実施例111〜115に記載の手法を用いて、さらに適切な出発原料で代用することによって、化合物134〜180を製造することができる。
市販の化合物、および、大部分は実施例1〜6に記載の手法を用いて、さらに適切な出発原料で代用することによって、化合物181〜195を製造した。
市販の化合物、および、大部分は実施例41〜49に記載の手法を用いて、さらに適切な出発原料で代用することによって、化合物196〜202を製造した。
慣用の方法によって眼圧を低くする外用医薬組成物が製造され、これは以下のように配合される:
本発明に係る3−アミノ−N−(イソキノリン−6−イル)−3−(チオフェン−3−イル)プロパンアミド二塩酸塩(E6)を用いて実施例183を繰り返す。1日2回液滴として投与した場合、上記組成物は眼圧を減少させ、神経保護薬として役立つ。
本発明に係るベンズアミドを用いて実施例183を繰り返す。1日2回液滴として投与した場合、上記組成物は実質的にアレルギー症状を減少させ、ドライアイ症候群を軽減する。
本発明に係る3−(ジメチルアミノ)−N−(イソキノリン−6−イル)−2−(チオフェン−3−イル)プロパンアミド二塩酸塩(E44)を用いて実施例183を繰り返す。必要に応じて液滴として投与した場合、上記組成物は、充血、発赤および目の炎症を減少させる。
本発明に係る3−アミノ−N−(5−クロロイソキノリン−6−イル)−2−(チオフェン−3−イル)プロパンアミド二塩酸塩を用いて実施例183を繰り返す。1日4回液滴として投与した場合、上記組成物は眼圧を減少させ、神経保護薬として役立つ。
本発明に係る3−アミノ−N−(イソキノリン−6−イル)−2−(チオフェン−3−イル)プロパンアミド二塩酸塩(E49)を用いて実施例183を繰り返す。1日2回液滴として投与した場合、上記組成物は眼圧を減少させる。
本発明に係る4−(2−(ジメチルアミノ)−2−(チオフェン−3−イル)アセトアミド)ベンズアミド(El15)を用いて実施例183を繰り返す。1日2回液滴として投与した場合、上記組成物は眼圧とアレルギー症状を減少させ、ドライアイ症候群を軽減する。
ブタ目の前部を死後4時間以内に回収した。虹彩および毛様体を取り出し、小柱網細胞を非開胸食道抜去術(blunt dissection)によって回収した。細かく刻んだ小柱網組織を、20%ウシ胎児血清(FBS)を含む199培地(Medium−199)中でコラーゲンでコーティングした6ウェルプレートに平板培養した。細胞が密集した状態で2回継代した後、10%FBSを含む低グルコースDMEMに移した。第3継代と第8継代との間の細胞を用いた。
緑内障に関する薬理活性は、対象の化合物の眼圧を減少させる能力が試験されるように設計された分析を用いて実証することができる。このような分析の例は、以下の参考文献(参照により本明細書に含める)で説明されている:C.Liljebris,G.Selen,B.Resul,J.Sternschantz,and U.Hacksell,“Derivatives of 17−phenyl−18,19,20−trinorprostaglandin F2α Isopropyl Ester:Potential Anti−glaucoma Agents”,Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1995,38(2):289−304。
Claims (39)
- 式(I):
R1およびR2は、独立して、水素、C1〜C4アルキル、C2〜C4アルケニル、C2〜C4アルキニル、C1〜C4カルボニル、C1〜C4カルボニルアミノ、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4スルホニル、C1〜C4スルホニルアミノ、C1〜C4チオアルキル、または、C1〜C4カルボキシルであり、または、R1およびR2が組み合わさって、炭素、窒素、硫黄及び酸素から選択される原子の少なくとも5員および最大で8員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成するか、または、R1およびR3が組み合わさって、炭素、窒素、硫黄及び酸素から選択される原子の少なくとも5員および最大で8員のヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し、ここで、該ヘテロシクロアルキル環は少なくとも一つのヘテロ原子を含み、および、ここで、R1およびR2は、独立して、置換されていてもよく、または置換されていなくてもよく;
R3およびR4のうち一方は、アリール基、窒素、硫黄及び酸素から選択される少なくとも一つのヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリール基、シクロアルキル基、窒素、硫黄及び酸素から選択される少なくとも一つのヘテロ原子を含むヘテロシクロアルキル基、C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、または、C2〜C8アルキニルであり、R3およびR4の他方は、水素、または、C1〜C4アルキルであり、ここで、R3およびR4は、独立して、置換されていてもよく、または置換されていなくてもよく;および、
X1およびX2は、独立して、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C2〜C4アルケニル、C2〜C4アルキニル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、C1〜C4カルボニル、C1〜C4カルボニルアミノ、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4スルホニル、C1〜C4スルホニルアミノ、C1〜C4チオアルキル、または、C1〜C4カルボキシルであり、X1およびX2は、独立して、置換されていてもよく、または置換されていなくてもよく;
R1、R2、R3、R4、X1、およびX2が置換されている場合の該置換基は、C1〜C4アルキル、アリール、窒素、硫黄及び酸素から選択される少なくとも一つのヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリール、アミノ、イミノ、シアノ、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、およびヒドロキシルから選択される]
で示される化合物、または、その光学異性体、ジアステレオ異性体、エナンチオマー、互変異性体、生理学的に許容できる塩、または、生理学的に許容できる溶媒和物。 - R3およびR4のうち一方が、C1〜C8アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、または、ヘテロアリールである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2が、独立して、水素またはメチルである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- X1およびX2が、独立して、水素、ヒドロキシ、クロロ、または、フルオロである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3およびR4のうち一方が、C1〜C8アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、または、ヘテロアリールであり;R1およびR2は、独立して、水素またはメチルであり;および、X1およびX2は、独立して、水素、ヒドロキシル、クロロ、または、フルオロである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3およびR4のうち他方が、水素である、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- R3およびR4のうち一方が、アリール、または、ヘテロアリールである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3およびR4のうち一方が、チエニルである、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- R3およびR4のうち一方が、一置換フェニル、または、一置換チエニルである、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- 前記置換基が、フルオロ、クロロ、または、シアノである、請求項9に記載の化合物。
- R3およびR4のうち一方が、非置換のフェニル、または、非置換のチエニルである、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- X1が、ヒドロキシであり、X2が、水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- ヒドロキシが、1位に存在する、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 水素が、1位に存在する、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2が、独立して、水素、または、メチルであり;R3が、水素であり、R4が、フェニルであり;X1およびX2が、水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 式(II):
R3、R4およびR5のうち1つは、アリール基、窒素、硫黄及び酸素から選択される少なくとも一つのヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリール基、シクロアルキル基、窒素、硫黄及び酸素から選択される少なくとも一つのヘテロ原子を含むヘテロシクロアルキル基、C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、または、C2〜C8アルキニルであり、R3、R4およびR5の他方の2つは、独立して、水素、または、C1〜C4アルキルであり、ここで、R3、R4およびR5は、独立して、置換されていてもよく、または置換されていなくてもよく;および、
X1およびX2は、独立して、水素、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C2〜C4アルケニル、C2〜C4アルキニル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、C1〜C4カルボニル、C1〜C4カルボニルアミノ、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4スルホニル、C1〜C4スルホニルアミノ、C1〜C4チオアルキル、または、C1〜C4カルボキシルであり、X1およびX2は、独立して、置換されていてもよく、または置換されていなくてもよく;
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、X1、およびX2が置換されている場合の該置換基は、C1〜C4アルキル、アリール、窒素、硫黄及び酸素から選択される少なくとも一つのヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリール、アミノ、イミノ、シアノ、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、およびヒドロキシルから選択される]
で示される化合物、または、その光学異性体、ジアステレオ異性体、エナンチオマー、互変異性体、生理学的に許容できる塩、または、生理学的に許容できる溶媒和物。 - R3、R4およびR5のうち1つが、C1〜C8アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、または、ヘテロアリールである、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2が、独立して、水素またはメチルである、請求項18に記載の化合物。
- X1およびX2が、独立して、水素、ヒドロキシ、クロロ、または、フルオロである、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R3、R4およびR5のうち1つが、C1〜C8アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、または、ヘテロアリールであり;R1およびR2が、独立して、水素またはメチルであり;および、X1およびX2が、独立して、水素、ヒドロキシル、クロロ、または、フルオロである、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- 前記R3、R4およびR5のうち残りものが、水素である、請求項21に記載の化合物。
- R3、R4およびR5のうち1つが、アリール、または、ヘテロアリールである、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R3、R4およびR5のうち1つが、チエニルである、請求項23に記載の化合物。
- R3、R4およびR5のうち1つが、一置換フェニル、または、一置換チエニルである、請求項23に記載の化合物。
- 前記置換基が、フルオロ、クロロ、または、シアノである、請求項25に記載の化合物。
- R3、R4およびR5のうち1つが、非置換のフェニル、または、非置換のチエニルである、請求項23に記載の化合物。
- X1が、ヒドロキシであり、X2が、水素である、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- ヒドロキシが、1位に存在する、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- 水素が、1位に存在する、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2が、独立して、水素またはメチルであり;R3およびR4が、水素であり、R5が、フェニルであり;X1およびX2が、水素である、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、および、医薬的に許容されるキャリアーを含む医薬組成物。
- 前記キャリアーが、5.5〜6.5のpHに緩衝化されている塩水である、請求項32に記載の医薬組成物。
- 眼疾患を治療するための、請求項32または33に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記眼疾患が、緑内障、または、神経変性性眼疾患である、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項17に記載の化合物、および、医薬的に許容されるキャリアーを含む医薬組成物。
- 前記キャリアーが、5.5〜6.5のpHに緩衝化されている塩水である、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
- 眼疾患を治療するための、請求項36または37に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記眼疾患が、緑内障、または、神経変性性眼疾患である、請求項38に記載の医薬組成物。
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