JP5619086B2 - 可塑剤含有ポリビニル(イソ)アセタールからの薄膜 - Google Patents
可塑剤含有ポリビニル(イソ)アセタールからの薄膜 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5619086B2 JP5619086B2 JP2012163101A JP2012163101A JP5619086B2 JP 5619086 B2 JP5619086 B2 JP 5619086B2 JP 2012163101 A JP2012163101 A JP 2012163101A JP 2012163101 A JP2012163101 A JP 2012163101A JP 5619086 B2 JP5619086 B2 JP 5619086B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl
- iso
- acetal
- plasticizer
- thin film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 67
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 title claims description 64
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 57
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 aliphatic keto compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004036 acetal group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- OLAQBFHDYFMSAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,2-bis(7-methyloctyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC1(C([O-])=O)CCCCC1(CCCCCCC(C)C)C([O-])=O OLAQBFHDYFMSAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- HORIEOQXBKUKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(7-methyloctyl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HORIEOQXBKUKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004806 diisononylester Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 56
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 44
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001649081 Dina Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLZBUNUDESZERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-heptyl 6-o-nonyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCC DLZBUNUDESZERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWQRPOCMBMQBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC GWQRPOCMBMQBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCDUWJFWXVRGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-heptanoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCC GCDUWJFWXVRGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPMUZECMAFLDQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hexanoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCC WPMUZECMAFLDQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEYLQCXBYFQJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-ethylbutanoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(CC)CC JEYLQCXBYFQJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSKNCQWPZQCABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-heptanoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCC SSKNCQWPZQCABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPZYYYGYCRFPBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hydroxyflavone Chemical compound C=1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GPZYYYGYCRFPBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIUNQZHYLBUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-heptoxy-6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O BJIUNQZHYLBUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIUGWVWLEGLAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-nonoxy-6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O OIUGWVWLEGLAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXKCDRRSQHPBOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-o-cyclohexyl 1-o-hexyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 SXKCDRRSQHPBOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FRQDZJMEHSJOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol bis(2-ethylhexanoate) Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC FRQDZJMEHSJOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTVWRXDRKAHEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC GTVWRXDRKAHEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011243 crosslinked material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001382 dynamic differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJXOOFXUHZAXLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;1-bromo-3-methanidylbenzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 OJXOOFXUHZAXLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10605—Type of plasticiser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F16/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F16/38—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an acetal or ketal radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/12—Photovoltaic modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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Description
− 多価脂肪族酸のエステル、例えばジアルキルアジペート、例えばジヘキシルアジペート、ジオクチルアジペート、ヘキシルシクロヘキシルアジペート、ヘプチルアジペートとノニルアジペートとからの混合物、ジイソノニルアジペート、ヘプチルノニルアジペート、並びに、アジピン酸と、脂環式の又はエーテル結合を含有するエステルアルコールとのエステル、ジアルキルセバケート、例えばジブチルセバケート、並びに、セバシン酸と脂環式の又はエーテル結合を含有するエステルアルコールとのエステル、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸のエステル、例えば1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジイソノニルエステル、
− 多価脂肪族アルコール又はオリゴエーテルグリコールと、1以上の非分岐又は分岐の脂肪族置換基とのエステル又はエーテル、例えばジ−、トリ−又はテトラグリコールと、直鎖又は分岐の脂肪族又は脂環式のカルボン酸とのエステル;後者の群の例として、ジエチレングリコール−ビス−(2−エチルヘキサノエート)、トリエチレングリコール−ビス−(2−エチルヘキサノエート)、トリエチレングリコール−ビス−(2−エチルブタノエート)、テトラエチレングリコール−ビス−n−ヘプタノエート、トリエチレングリコール−ビス−n−ヘプタノエート、トリエチレングリコール−ビス−n−ヘキサノエート及び/又はテトラエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、
− 脂肪族エステルアルコールとのリン酸エステル、例えばトリス(2−エチルヘキシル)ホスフェート(TOF)、トリエチルホスフェート、
− クエン酸、コハク酸及び/又はフマル酸のエステル、
− ジジイソノニルアジペート(DINA)及びジ−2−ブトキシエチルアジペート(DBEA)。
ポリビニルアルコールのエステル価 EZは、DIN EN ISO 3681に従って測定される。加水分解度 HGは、以下のようにエステル価から算出される:HG[質量%]=100×(100−0.1535×EZ)/(100−0.0749×EZ)。
薄膜の引裂強さに関する値を、引張試験機(TIRA社)を用いてISO 527により200mm/分の速度で測定した。
1)20.3質量%のポリビニルアルコール含分を有するポリビニル(n)アセタール
ポリビニルアルコールMowiol 28-99(1700の平均重合度を有するKuraray Europe GmbH社の市販品)100質量部を、90℃に加熱しながら水975質量部中に溶解させた。温度40℃でn−ブチルアルデヒド57.5質量部を添加し、温度12℃で撹拌下に20%塩酸75質量部を添加した。この混合物をポリビニルブチラール(PVB)の析出後に73℃に加熱し、この温度で2時間撹拌した。室温への冷却後にPVBを分離し、水で中性となるように洗浄し、乾燥させた。20.3質量%のポリビニルアルコール含分及び0.9質量%のポリビニルアセテート含分を有するポリビニル(n)ブチラール(n−PVB)が得られた。
ポリビニルアルコールMowiol 30-92(2100の平均重合度を有するKuraray Europe GmbH社の市販品)100質量部を、90℃に加熱しながら水975質量部中に溶解させた。温度40℃でn−ブチルアルデヒド66.6質量部及びグルタルジアルデヒド0.06質量部を添加し、温度12℃で撹拌下に20%塩酸100質量部を添加した。この混合物をポリビニルブチラール(PVB)の析出後に69℃に加熱し、この温度で2時間撹拌した。室温への冷却後にPVBを分離し、水で中性となるように洗浄し、乾燥させた。11.9質量%のポリビニルアルコール含分及び8.8質量%のポリビニルアセテート含分を有するポリビニル(n)ブチラール(n−PVB)が得られた。
合成を実施例2に従って実施したが、その際、n−ブチルアルデヒド量を変えた。n−ブチルアルデヒド56.8ないし55.8質量部を使用した。それに応じて、14.1質量%ないし15.1質量%のポリビニルアルコール含分を有するポリビニル(n)ブチラール(n−PVB)が得られた。
ポリビニルアルコールMowiol 28-99(Kuraray Europe GmbH社の市販品)100質量部を、90℃に加熱しながら水975質量部中に溶解させた。温度40℃でn−ブチルアルデヒド67.4質量部及びグルタルジアルデヒド0.055質量部を添加し、温度12℃で撹拌下に20%塩酸100質量部を添加した。この混合物をポリビニルブチラール(PVB)の析出後に69℃に加熱し、この温度で2時間撹拌した。室温への冷却後にPVBを分離し、水で中性となるように洗浄し、乾燥させた。14.5質量%のポリビニルアルコール含分及び1.1質量%のポリビニルアセテート含分を有するポリビニル(n)ブチラール(n−PVB)が得られた。
合成を実施例5に従って実施したが、その際、n−ブチルアルデヒド量を変えた。n−ブチルアルデヒド62質量部を使用した。それに応じて、16.0質量%のポリビニルアルコール含分を有するポリビニル(n)ブチラール(n−PVB)が得られた。
ポリビニルアルコールMowiol 28-99(Kuraray Europe GmbH社の市販品)100質量部を、90℃に加熱しながら水975質量部中に溶解させた。温度40℃でイソ−ブチルアルデヒド57.6質量部を添加し、温度12℃で撹拌下に20%塩酸75質量部を添加した。この混合物をポリビニルブチラール(PVB)の析出後に73℃に加熱し、この温度で2時間撹拌した。室温への冷却後にPVBを分離し、水で中性となるように洗浄し、乾燥させた。20.3質量%のポリビニルアルコール含分及び1.2質量%のポリビニルアセテート含分を有するポリビニル(イソ)ブチラール(i−PVB)が得られた。
ポリビニルアルコールMowiol 30-92(Kuraray Europe GmbH社の市販品)100質量部を、90℃に加熱しながら水975質量部中に溶解させた。温度40℃でイソ−ブチルアルデヒド68.6質量部及びグルタルジアルデヒド0.06質量部を添加し、温度12℃で撹拌下に20%塩酸100質量部を添加した。この混合物をポリビニルブチラール(PVB)の析出後に69℃に加熱し、この温度で2時間撹拌した。室温への冷却後にPVBを分離し、水で中性となるように洗浄し、乾燥させた。14.4質量%のポリビニルアルコール含分及び8.7質量%のポリビニルアセテート含分を有するポリビニル(イソ)ブチラール(i−PVB)が得られた。
合成を実施例8に従って実施したが、その際、イソ−ブチルアルデヒド量を変えた。イソ−ブチルアルデヒド67.6、66.6ないし60.8質量部を使用した。それに応じて、15.6質量%、16.4質量%ないし17.9質量%のポリビニルアルコール含分を有するポリビニル(イソ)ブチラール(i−PVB)が得られた。
ポリビニルアルコールMowiol 28-99(Kuraray Europe GmbH社の市販品)100質量部を、90℃に加熱しながら水975質量部中に溶解させた。温度40℃でイソ−ブチルアルデヒド65質量部及びグルタルジアルデヒド0.055質量部を添加し、温度12℃で撹拌下に20%塩酸170質量部を添加した。この混合物をポリビニルブチラール(PVB)の析出後に69℃に加熱し、この温度で1時間撹拌した。室温への冷却後にPVBを分離し、水で中性となるように洗浄し、乾燥させた。15.8質量%のポリビニルアルコール含分及び0.9質量%のポリビニルアセテート含分を有するポリビニル(イソ)ブチラール(i−PVB)が得られた。
合成を実施例12に従って実施したが、その際、イソ−ブチルアルデヒド量を変えた。イソ−ブチルアルデヒド64質量部を使用した。それに応じて、16.3質量%のポリビニルアルコール含分を有するポリビニル(イソ)ブチラール(i−PVB)が得られた。
ポリビニルアルコールMowiol 28-99(Kuraray Europe GmbH社の市販品)100質量部を、90℃に加熱しながら水975質量部中に溶解させた。温度40℃でイソ−ブチルアルデヒド60.8質量部を添加し、温度12℃で撹拌下に20%塩酸75質量部を添加した。この混合物をポリビニルブチラール(PVB)の析出後に73℃に加熱し、この温度で2時間撹拌した。室温への冷却後にPVBを分離し、水で中性となるように洗浄し、乾燥させた。18.2質量%のポリビニルアルコール含分及び0.9質量%のポリビニルアセテート含分を有するポリビニル(イソ)ブチラール(i−PVB)が得られた。
合成を実施例14に従って実施したが、その際、イソ−ブチルアルデヒド量を変えた。イソ−ブチルアルデヒド60.8、59.4、57.5ないし55.4質量部を使用した。それに応じて、18.2質量%、19.4質量%、20.5質量%ないし22.3質量%のポリビニルアルコール含分を有するポリビニル(イソ)ブチラール(i−PVB)が得られた。
第1表による組成の薄膜を押出成形により製造した。
3G8:トリエチレングリコール−ビス−2−エチルヘキサノエート
DINCH:1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジイソノニルエステル
DINA:ジジイソノニルアジペート
DBEA:ジ−2−ブトキシエチルアジペート。
Claims (5)
- ジ−2−エチルヘキシルセバケート(DOS)、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアジペート(DOA)、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルフタレート(DOP)、トリエチレングリコール−ビス−2−プロピルヘキサノエート、トリエチレングリコール−ビス−i−ノナノエート、ジ−2−ブトキシエチルセバケート(DBES)、トリエチレングリコール−ビス−2−エチルヘキサノエート(3G8)、1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジイソノニルエステル(DINCH)の群から選択された少なくとも1の非芳香族系可塑剤と、60〜85質量%のポリビニル(イソ)アセタール基の割合及び14〜40質量%のポリビニルアルコール基の割合を有するポリビニル(イソ)アセタールとからの混合物を含有する薄膜。
- ポリビニル(イソ)アセタールが200〜2800の平均重合度を有している、請求項1記載の薄膜。
- ポリビニル(イソ)アセタールのポリビニル(イソ)アセタール基が、少なくとも1のポリビニルアルコールと、ケト基に対してアルファ位又はベータ位に少なくとも1の分岐を有する4〜10個の炭素原子を有する1以上の脂肪族ケト化合物との反応から生じたものである、請求項1又は2記載の薄膜。
- ポリビニル(イソ)アセタールが、0.1〜15質量%のポリビニルアセテート基の割合を含有している、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の薄膜。
- 自動車分野における、フロントガラスにおける、建築分野における、ファサード部材における、又は光起電性モジュールを製造するための、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の薄膜の使用。
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EP20110175088 EP2548729A1 (de) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | Folien aus weichmacherhaltigem Polyvinyl(iso)acetal |
EP11175088.1 | 2011-07-22 |
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EP (2) | EP2548729A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5619086B2 (ja) |
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EP2548728A1 (de) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | Kuraray Europe GmbH | Folienlaminate mit Dämpfungseigenschaften enthaltend eine Teilschicht aus weichmacherhaltigem Polyvinyl(iso)acetal |
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-
2011
- 2011-07-22 EP EP20110175088 patent/EP2548729A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2012
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- 2012-07-19 US US13/552,683 patent/US20130022825A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-07-20 CN CN201210252535.9A patent/CN103044829B/zh active Active
- 2012-07-23 JP JP2012163101A patent/JP5619086B2/ja active Active
- 2012-07-23 KR KR1020120080162A patent/KR101866941B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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CN103044829B (zh) | 2017-08-15 |
RU2012128572A (ru) | 2014-01-20 |
RU2600358C2 (ru) | 2016-10-20 |
CN103044829A (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
KR101866941B1 (ko) | 2018-06-14 |
EP2548732B1 (de) | 2014-03-19 |
KR20130012001A (ko) | 2013-01-30 |
BR102012018240A2 (pt) | 2013-08-06 |
EP2548732A1 (de) | 2013-01-23 |
EP2548729A1 (de) | 2013-01-23 |
US20130022825A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
JP2013023692A (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
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