JP5607180B2 - 改善されたヘイズを有するシリコン薄膜太陽電池及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
改善されたヘイズを有するシリコン薄膜太陽電池及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
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- HJYACKPVJCHPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(propan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound C[Al+]C.CC(C)[O-] HJYACKPVJCHPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical group CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N (2s,3r)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000089 atomic force micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].OC.OC.OC.OC ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INFDPOAKFNIJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N paraquat Chemical compound C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 INFDPOAKFNIJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical class [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
この実例は、結果として得られるコーティングのヘイズに対する排気流の低減の影響を説明するものである。
この実例では、化学気相成長システムの様々な堆積パラメータを調節し、結果として得られるコーティングのヘイズに対する影響を決定した。表2は、様々な堆積のパラメータ及び測定された特性を示している。
この実例は、結果として得られるコーティングのヘイズに対する入口キャリア・ガスの流速の影響を説明するものである。表3に示すように、サンプル番号5及び6は、異なる入口キャリア・ガスの流速を用いて調製した。サンプル5及び6は、同じ化学物質の流速、12.7cm(5インチ)/分の同じベルト速度、同じ排気送風機の速度、及び同じ水/MBTCの比を用いて堆積させた。変更した唯一のパラメータは、入口キャリア・ガスの流速であった。表3に示すように、高いキャリア・ガスの流速を有するサンプル5は、低い流速を有するサンプルより低いヘイズ(3.21%)を有していた。入口の流速をほぼ半分だけ低減することによって、コーティングの厚さは約25%増大しただけであり、表面抵抗率は約6.6%だけ低下したが、ヘイズは3倍増大した。
Claims (11)
- トップ層及びアンダーコーティング層を有するコーティング・スタックのヘイズを増大させるように薄膜太陽電池を製造する方法であって、
所定の表面粗さを有するアンダーコーティング層を堆積させるステップと、
化学気相成長によって前記アンダーコーティング層の上にトップ層を堆積させるステップであって、前記トップ層が前記アンダーコーティング層より大きい表面粗さを有するようするステップと
を含み、
前記アンダーコーティング層が、(a)シリコン、チタン、ジルコニウム、スズ、アルミニウム、リン及びそれらの混合物から選択される元素を有する少なくとも2つの酸化物の混合物、又は(b)アナターゼ型チタニアを含む方法。 - 前記トップ層が、5%〜30%の範囲のヘイズ・レベルを有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 化学気相成長コーティング・プロセスを用いて、トップ層及びアンダーコーティング層を有するコーティング・スタックのヘイズを増大させるように薄膜太陽電池を製造する方法であって、
前駆体の流速を高めるステップと、
キャリア・ガスの流速を低減させるステップと、
水の流速を高めるステップと、
排気の流速を低減させるステップと
のうちの少なくとも1つを含む方法。 - コートされた物品が、15Ω/□未満の表面抵抗率を有する請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記表面抵抗率が10Ω/□未満である請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記表面抵抗率が13Ω/□未満である請求項4に記載の方法。
- トップ層及びアンダーコーティング層を有するコーティング・スタックのヘイズを増大させるように薄膜太陽電池を製造する方法であって、
アナターゼ型チタニアのアンダーコーティング層を設けるステップと、
前記アンダーコーティング層の少なくとも一部の上に、フッ素ドープ酸化スズ層を堆積させるステップと
を含む方法。 - 少なくとも1つの主面を有する透明基板と、
前記主面の少なくとも一部の上に形成された第1のコーティングであって、シリコン、チタン、アルミニウム、スズ、ジルコニウム及び/又はリンの少なくとも2つの酸化物から選択される1つ又は複数の酸化物を含む第1のコーティングと、
前記第1のコーティングの少なくとも一部の上に形成された第2のコーティングであって、Zn、Fe、Mn、Al、Ce、Sn、Sb、Hf、Zr、Ni、Zn、Bi、Ti、Co、Cr、Si若しくはInの1つ又は複数の酸化物、或いはこれらの材料の2つ以上の合金の酸化物から選択される1つ又は複数の酸化物材料を含む第2のコーティングと
を有する薄膜太陽電池。 - 前記第1のコーティングがシリカを含む請求項8に記載の太陽電池。
- 前記第2のコーティングが、F、In、Al、P及びSbから選択される1つ又は複数のドーパント材料をさらに含む請求項8に記載の太陽電池。
- 前記第2のコーティングがフッ素ドープ酸化スズを含む請求項8に記載の太陽電池。
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PCT/US2010/059037 WO2011084292A2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-06 | Silicon thin film solar cell having improved haze and methods of making the same |
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TWI524539B (zh) | 2016-03-01 |
BR112012014980A2 (pt) | 2016-04-05 |
WO2011084292A2 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
MY159272A (en) | 2016-12-30 |
WO2011084292A3 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
KR20120096099A (ko) | 2012-08-29 |
RU2526298C2 (ru) | 2014-08-20 |
TR201908926T4 (tr) | 2019-07-22 |
TW201138125A (en) | 2011-11-01 |
MX2012006821A (es) | 2012-07-23 |
EP2517259A2 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
EP2517259B1 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
KR101511015B1 (ko) | 2015-04-13 |
CN102652365A (zh) | 2012-08-29 |
IN2012DN05184A (ja) | 2015-10-23 |
TW201631785A (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
MX336541B (es) | 2016-01-22 |
RU2012131142A (ru) | 2014-01-27 |
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