JP5602836B2 - 有機無機複合粒子 - Google Patents
有機無機複合粒子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5602836B2 JP5602836B2 JP2012507705A JP2012507705A JP5602836B2 JP 5602836 B2 JP5602836 B2 JP 5602836B2 JP 2012507705 A JP2012507705 A JP 2012507705A JP 2012507705 A JP2012507705 A JP 2012507705A JP 5602836 B2 JP5602836 B2 JP 5602836B2
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- Prior art keywords
- organic
- inorganic composite
- particle
- polymer
- particles
- Prior art date
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- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 130
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical class C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
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- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 5
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical group [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
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- XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OC=C XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VJJZJBUCDWKPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyapigenin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VJJZJBUCDWKPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous ammonium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical group NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAYLUPYCGGKXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylacetamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.CN(C)C(C)=O RAYLUPYCGGKXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDBWAWNLGGMZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Vinylbiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(C=C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HDBWAWNLGGMZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- JRTYPQGPARWINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium platinum Chemical compound [Pd].[Pt] JRTYPQGPARWINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940094037 potassium bromate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F292/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/10—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/06—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/10—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1687—Use of special additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
のものである。
少なくともiv)1つの−N=C=O、−N=C=N−、−C(O)R1又は−C(O)Hを有する分子と反応させることによって製造できる。
の少なくとも1つの複素環式3員環を有する分子とを反応させることによって製造できる。好ましくは、R13、R14及びR15は、水素である。
i)本発明の有機無機複合粒子、溶媒及びバインダーを含む本発明の組成物を基材に適用する工程、及び
ii)コーティング層を形成する工程を含む、前記形成方法も本発明の一部である。
実施例1
少なくとも1つのCl基を有する有機ポリマーからなる粒子Aの製造
160gのCiba(登録商標)Latexia(登録商標)302(50%(w/w)の固体含有率、160nmの平均粒度(d)及び10℃のガラス転移温度(Tg)を有するスチレン/ブタジエンコポリマー粒子の水性分散液)及び水500mlを、機械攪拌器を備えた1Lの丸底フラスコ中に導入する。この水性分散液を1時間窒素でパージし且つ60℃に加熱する。3mlの2.5%(w/w)の過硫酸カリウム水溶液(Fluka microselect)及び2mlの1.25%(w/w)の亜硫酸水素ナトリウム水溶液(Riedel de Haen)からなる開始剤混合物の第1部分を導入する。次に、16.56g(159ミリモル)スチレン(Fluka purum)、3.42g(26.2ミリモル)ジビニルベンゼン(Fluka techn.、アイソマーの混合物)及び14.28g(93.6ミリモル)4−ビニルベンジルクロリド(Fluka techn.)からなるモノマー混合物を、反応混合物の温度を60℃に維持し且つ撹拌速度を300rpmに維持しながら、シリンジを介してゆっくりと5時間隔膜に添加する。モノマー添加の開始2時間後、3mlの2.5%(w/w)の過硫酸カリウム水溶液及び2mlの1.25%(w/w)の亜硫酸水素ナトリウム水溶液からなる開始剤混合物の第2部分を添加する。室温に冷却した後、反応混合液を濾過すると、粒子Aの水性分散液772.6gが得られる。pH1.97及び13.3%(w/w)の固体含有率(55℃での酢酸2mlによるMgSO4の10%(w/w)水溶液100mlにおけるこの分散液15gの凝集によって測定)を有する分散液が得られる。固体含有率を基準とすると、粒子Aの収率は90.4%であると測定される。元素分析:計算値%(実測値%):Cl2.91(2.30)。粒子Aは、160〜165nmの平均粒径(d)(透過型電子顕微鏡法(TEM)によって測定)及び11.3℃のガラス転移温度(Tg)(10℃/分で示差走査熱量測定(DSC)によって測定)を有する。
少なくとも1つの−NH−基を有するポリマーによって囲まれた無機材料Ib2を含む粒子Bの製造
機械攪拌器を備えた2Lの丸底フラスコにおいて、Aldrich社より販売された2.082gのポリエチレンイミン(分枝鎖状の、数平均分子量(Mn)=10000、多分散性指数(PDI)=2.5)を水150mlに溶解し、Aldrich社より販売された106.56gのLudox(登録商標)TMAコロイド状シリカ(30nmの粒径(d)を有する二酸化ケイ素粒子の34%(w/w)水性分散液)を室温で45分かけて滴加する。混合物を超音波浴で1時間処理すると、粒子Bの14.8%(w/w)水性分散液が得られる。粒子Bは、94.6%(w/w)の二酸化ケイ素及び5.4%(w/w)のポリエチレンイミンからなると計算される。
実施例1の粒子A及び実施例2の粒子Bからの有機無機複合粒子の製造
実施例1に記載した通りに得られた粒子Aの約13.3%(w/w)水性分散液270.6gを、実施例2に記載した通りに得られた粒子Bのよく撹拌された14.8%(w/w)水性分散液259gに1時間かけて滴加し、その後、反応混合液を55℃に5時間加熱し、室温に冷却し且つ該反応混合液を1時間超音波浴中で処理する。有機無機複合粒子の得られた分散液はpH7.5を有する。次いで分散液を凍結乾燥すると70gの固体粉末が得られる。有機無機複合粒子は、45.1%(w/w)の有機物含有率(熱重量分析(TGA)、30〜800℃、10℃/分によって測定)、54.9%(w/w)の二酸化ケイ素含有率(計算:有機物含有率+二酸化ケイ素含有率=100%によって得られる)、約200nmの平均直径(d)及びラズベリー状構造(透過型電子顕微鏡法及び走査型電子顕微鏡法(TEM、SEM)によって測定、図1及び2を参照)、295nmの平均直径及び+35mVのゼータ電位(動的光散乱法(DLS)に連動したゼータサイザーによって測定、図3を参照)及び6℃のガラス転移温度(Tg)(10℃/分での示差走査熱量測定(DSC)によって測定)を有する。均質な水性分散液は、冷凍乾燥した粉末30gを、0.2gの市販の消泡剤「Tego Foamex 1488」を含有する水120mlに添加し、且つこれを超音波浴で2時間撹拌することによって得られる。0.0018%に希釈されたこの分散液の、それぞれ、0.000018%(w/w)の有機無機複合粒子の、動的光散乱法も、粒子が凝集しないことを示す(図3も参照のこと)。
少なくとも1つの−NH−基を有するポリマーによって囲まれた無機材料Ib2を含む粒子Bの製造
機械攪拌器を備えた800mlの丸底フラスコにおいて、Aldrich社より販売された0.347gのポリエチレンイミン(分枝鎖状の、数平均分子量(Mn)=10000、多分散性指数(PDI)=2.5)を水75mlに溶解し、Aldrich社より販売された17.76gのLudox(登録商標)TMAコロイド状シリカ(30nmの粒径(d)を有する二酸化ケイ素粒子の34%(w/w)水性分散液)を室温で30分かけて滴加する。混合物を超音波浴で1時間処理すると、粒子Bの6.9%(w/w)水性分散液が得られる。粒子Bは、94.6%(w/w)の二酸化ケイ素及び5.4%(w/w)のポリエチレンイミンからなると計算される。
実施例1の粒子A及び実施例4の粒子Bからの有機無機複合粒子の製造
実施例1に記載した通りに得られた粒子Aの約13.3%(w/w)水性分散液84.2gを、実施例4に記載した通りに得られた粒子Bのよく撹拌された6.9%(w/w)水性分散液93gに1時間かけて滴加し、その後、反応混合液を50℃に5時間加熱し、室温に冷却し且つ該反応混合液を1時間超音波浴中で処理する。有機無機複合粒子を含有し且つpH6.3を有する白色分散液223.5gが得られる。次いで10gの分散液を凍結乾燥すると0.712gの固体粉末が得られる。有機無機複合粒子は、60.8%(w/w)の有機物含有率(熱重量分析(TGA)、30〜800℃、10℃/分によって測定)、39.2%(w/w)の二酸化ケイ素物質含有率(計算:有機物含有率+二酸化ケイ素含有率=100%によって得られる)、約200nmの平均直径(d)及びラズベリー状構造(透過型電子顕微鏡法及び走査型電子顕微鏡法(TEM、SEM)によって測定、図4を参照)を有する。遊離二酸化ケイ素粒子はTEMによって検出されなかった。
少なくとも1つのCl基を有する有機ポリマーからなる粒子Aの製造
160gのCiba(登録商標)Latexia(登録商標)302(50%(w/w)の固体含有率、160nmの平均粒度(d)及び10℃のガラス転移温度(Tg)を有するスチレン/ブタジエンコポリマー粒子の水性分散液)及び水250mlを、機械攪拌器を備えた1Lの丸底フラスコ中に導入する。この水性分散液を窒素で1時間パージし且つ60℃に加熱する。1.5mlの3.0%(w/w)の過硫酸カリウム水溶液(Fluka microselect)及び2.75mlの1.0%(w/w)の亜硫酸水素ナトリウム水溶液(Riedel de Haen)からなる開始剤混合物の第1部分を導入する。次に、9.93g(77.5ミリモル)ブチルアクリレート(Fluka purum)、1.71g(13.1ミリモル)ジビニルベンゼン(Fluka techn.、アイソマーの混合物)及び5.49g(37ミリモル)2−クロロエチルメタクリレート(ABCR)からなるモノマー混合物を、反応温度を65℃に維持し且つ撹拌速度を300rpmに維持しながら、シリンジを介してゆっくりと5時間隔膜に添加する。モノマー添加の開始2時間後に、1.4mlの3.0%(w/w)の過硫酸カリウム水溶液及び2.75mlの1.0%(w/w)の亜硫酸水素ナトリウム水溶液からなる開始剤混合物の第2部分を添加する。室温に冷却した後、反応混合液を濾過すると、粒子Aの水性分散液389.3gが得られる。この分散液は12.75%(w/w)の固体含有率(該分散液20gの凝集によって測定)を有し、該凝集は60℃にて酢酸2mlによりMgSO4の10%(w/w)水溶液100mLにおいて得られる。固体含有率を基準とすると、粒子Aの収率は87.0%であると測定される。元素分析:計算値%(実測値%):Cl2.30(2.44)。粒子Aは、162nmの平均粒径(d)(透過型電子顕微鏡法(TEM)によって測定)及び15℃のガラス転移温度(Tg)(10℃/分で示差走査熱量測定(DSC)によって測定)を有する。
少なくとも1つの−NH−基を有するポリマーによって囲まれた無機材料Ib2を含む粒子Bの製造
機械攪拌器を備えた1Lの丸底フラスコにおいて、Aldrich社より販売された0.45gのポリエチレンイミン(分枝鎖状の、数平均分子量(Mn)=10000、多分散性指数(PDI)=2.5)を水50mlに溶解し、Aldrich社より販売された25.53gのLudox(登録商標)TMAコロイド状シリカ(30nmの粒径(d)を有する二酸化ケイ素粒子の34%(w/w)水性分散液)を室温で30分かけて室温で滴加する。混合物を超音波浴で1時間処理すると、粒子Bの11.4%(w/w)水性分散液が得られる。粒子Bは、核として働く94.7%(w/w)の二酸化ケイ素、及びシェルとして働く5.3%(w/w)のポリエチレンイミンからなると計算される。
実施例6の粒子A及び実施例7の粒子Bからの有機無機複合粒子の製造
実施例6に記載した通りに得られた粒子Aの約12.75%(w/w)水性分散液62.74gを、実施例7に記載した通りに得られた粒子Bのよく撹拌された11.4%(w/w)水性分散液74gに1時間かけて滴加し、その後、反応混合液を65℃に5時間加熱し、且つ該反応混合液を超音波浴中でこの温度で6時間撹拌する。室温に冷却した後、有機無機複合粒子を含有し且つpH8.4を有する白色分散液235.8gが得られる。次いで20gの分散液を凍結乾燥すると、水に再分散可能な、1.41gの固体粉末が得られる。有機無機複合粒子は、48.5%(w/w)の有機物含有率(熱重量分析(TGA)、30〜800℃、10℃/分によって測定)、51.5%(w/w)の二酸化ケイ素含有率(計算:有機物含有率+二酸化ケイ素含有率=100%によって得られる)、約200nmの平均直径(d)及びラズベリー状構造(透過型電子顕微鏡法及び走査型電子顕微鏡法(TEM、SEM)によって測定、図5及び6を参照)を有する。遊離二酸化ケイ素粒子はTEMによって検出されなかった。
疎水性の側鎖を有するポリエチレンイミンの製造
少なくとも1つの−NH−基を有するポリマーによって囲まれた無機材料Ib2を含む粒子Bの製造
機械攪拌器を備えた500mlの丸底フラスコにおいて、実施例9に記載される通りに得られた疎水性側鎖を有するポリエチレンイミン0.476gを75mlの水に溶解し、Aldrich社より販売された17.76gのLudox(登録商標)TMAコロイド状シリカ(30nmの粒径(d)を有する二酸化ケイ素粒子の34%(w/w)水性分散液)を、追加の25mlの水を用いて室温で30分間滴加する。混合物を超音波浴で1時間処理すると、粒子Bの5.5%(w/w)水性分散液が得られる。粒子Bは、核として働く92.7%(w/w)の二酸化ケイ素、及びシェルとして働く疎水性側鎖を有する7.3%(w/w)のポリエチレンイミンからなると計算される。
実施例1の粒子A及び実施例10の粒子Bからの有機無機複合粒子の製造
実施例1に記載した通りに得られた粒子Aの約13.3%(w/w)水性分散液45.1gを、実施例10に記載した通りに得られた粒子Bのよく撹拌された5.5%(w/w)水性分散液118gに20分間かけて滴加し、その後、反応混合液を50℃で3時間超音波で処理する。室温に冷却した後、反応混合液を別の容器に移し(水ですすぎ)且つ超音波浴で一晩撹拌する。有機無機複合粒子を含有する白色分散液166.6gが得られる。次いで10gの分散液を凍結乾燥すると0.741gの固体粉末が得られる。有機無機複合粒子は、48.3%(w/w)の有機物含有率(熱重量分析(TGA)、30〜800℃、10℃/分によって測定)、51.7%(w/w)の二酸化ケイ素含有率(計算:有機物含有率+二酸化ケイ素含有率=100%によって得られる)、約180〜240nmの平均直径(d)及びラズベリー状構造(水及びN,N−ジメチルアセトアミド中での透過型電子顕微鏡法(TEM)によって測定、図7及び8を参照)を有する。有機無機複合粒子は、水中よりもN,N−ジメチルアセトアミド中でより凝集する。有機無機複合粒子のN,N−ジメチルアセトアミド分散液は、有機無機複合粒子の水性分散液10gにN,N−ジメチルアセトアミド150mlを添加し、且つ水及び一部のN,N−ジメチルアセトアミドを蒸留によって除去することによって得られる。
少なくとも1つの−NH−基を有するポリマーによって囲まれた無機材料Ib2を含む粒子Bの製造
機械攪拌器を備えた500mlの丸底フラスコにおいて、実施例9に記載される通りに得られた疎水性側鎖を有するポリエチレンイミン0.952gを75mlの水に溶解し、Aldrich社より販売された17.76gのLudox(登録商標)TMAコロイド状シリカ(30nmの粒径(d)を有する二酸化ケイ素粒子の34%(w/w)水性分散液)を、追加の25mlの水を用いて室温で30分間滴加する。混合物を超音波浴で1時間処理すると、粒子Bの5.9%(w/w)水性分散液が得られる。粒子Bは、核として働く86.4%(w/w)の二酸化ケイ素、及びシェルとして働く13.6%(w/w)の疎水性側鎖を有するポリエチレンイミンからなると計算される。
実施例1の粒子A及び実施例12の粒子Bからの有機無機複合粒子の製造
実施例1に記載した通りに得られた粒子Aの約13.3%(w/w)水性分散液45.1gを、実施例12に記載した通りに得られた粒子Bのよく撹拌された5.9%(w/w)水性分散液119gに20分間かけて滴加し、その後、反応混合液を50℃で3時間超音波で処理する。室温に冷却した後、反応混合液を別の容器に移し(水ですすぎ)且つ超音波浴で一晩撹拌する。有機無機複合粒子を含有し且つpH8.1を有する白色分散液160.92gが得られる。次いで10gの分散液を凍結乾燥すると0.564gの固体粉末が得られる。有機無機複合粒子は、50.1%(w/w)の有機物含有率(熱重量分析(TGA)、30〜800℃、10℃/分によって測定)、49.9%(w/w)の二酸化ケイ素含有率(計算:有機物含有率+二酸化ケイ素含有率=100%によって得られる)、約200nmの平均直径(d)及びラズベリー状構造(水中での透過型電子顕微鏡法(TEM)によって測定、図9を参照)を有する。
実施例3の有機無機複合粒子を含むコーティング組成物で被覆された基材の吸塵挙動
全コーティング組成物の質量を基準として、1.9質量%(組成物A)、3.7質量%(組成物B)、質量9.0%(組成物C)の実施例3の有機無機複合粒子をそれぞれ含む、3種のコーティング組成物は、第1表に示された順で第1表に挙げられた成分を混合し、混合物を10分間2000rpmで撹拌し、80gのガラスビーズ(d=4mm)を加えて混合物を均質にし、混合物をScandexミキサー中で冷却しながら1時間分散させ、且つガラスビーズを濾過により除去することによって製造する。
実施例5、8、11、13それぞれの有機無機複合粒子を含むコーティング組成物で被覆された基材の吸塵挙動及び振子硬度
実施例5の5.8%(w/w)(組成物D)、10.8%(w/w)(組成物E)の有機無機複合粒子をそれぞれ含む2種のコーティング組成物は、第4表に示された順で第4表に挙げられた成分を混合し、混合物を10分間2000rpmで撹拌し、80gのガラスビーズ(d=4mm)を加えて混合物を均質にし、混合物をScandexミキサー中で冷却しながら1時間分散させ、且つガラスビーズを濾過により除去することによって製造する。実施例8の4.1%(w/w)(組成物F)、10.1%(w/w)(組成物G)の有機無機複合粒子をそれぞれ含む2種のコーティング組成物、実施例11の4.2%(w/w)(組成物H)、10.2%(w/w)(組成物I)の有機無機複合粒子をそれぞれ含む2種のコーティング組成物、及び実施例13の4.3%(w/w)(組成物J)、10.5%(w/w)(組成物K)の有機無機複合粒子をそれぞれ含む2種のコーティング組成物も同様の手法で製造する(第4表及び5を参照)。
実施例3の有機無機複合粒子を含むコーティング組成物で被覆された基材の人工的な及び実際の吸塵挙動
全コーティング組成物(質量)を基準として、5.3質量%の実施例3の有機無機複合粒子を含むコーティング組成物は、第9表に示された順で第9表に挙げられた成分を混合し、混合物を10分間2000rpmで撹拌し、80gのガラスビーズ(d=4mm)を加えて混合物を均質にし、混合物をScandexミキサー中で冷却しながら1時間分散させ、且つガラスビーズを濾過により除去することによって製造する。
Claims (13)
- 60〜12000nmの平均直径を有する有機無機複合粒子であって、粒子Aと粒子Bとの間の共有結合の形成下で、少なくとも1つの官能基Raを有する粒子である粒子Aと、少なくとも1つの官能基Rbを有する粒子である粒子Bとを反応させることによって得られ、前記粒子Aが有機ポリマーPaを含み、前記有機ポリマーPaが、少なくとも1つの官能基Raを有する有機ポリマーである、有機ポリマーPa1であり、前記少なくとも1つの官能基Raを有する有機ポリマーが、少なくとも1つの官能基Raを有するポリマーの上にグラフトすることによって化学的に変性されたブタジエンベースのポリマーであり、粒子Bが無機材料Ibを含み、無機材料Ibが、少なくとも1つの官能基Rbを有するポリマーである、シェルポリマーSbによって囲まれた、無機材料Ib2であり、
共有結合が脂肪族求核置換によって形成され、Ra及びRbのうち1つは、i)脱離基(LG I )、ii)−C(O)−LG II 型のアシル基(式中、LG II は脱離基である)、又はiii)複素環式3員環であり、それぞれの、相補形Ra、Rbは求核基である、前記有機無機複合粒子。 - 粒子Aが50〜10000nmの平均直径を有する、請求項1に記載の有機無機複合粒子。
- 粒子Bが5〜1000nmの平均直径を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の有機無機複合粒子。
- 粒子A/粒子Bの平均直径比が1.2/1〜50/1である、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の有機無機複合粒子。
- 有機無機複合粒子が、有機無機複合粒子の質量を基準として、10〜90質量%の有機物含有率を有する、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の有機無機複合粒子。
- 少なくとも1つの官能基Raを有するポリマーの上にグラフトすることによって化学的に変性された、ブタジエンベースのポリマーが、少なくとも1つの官能基Raを有する少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和モノマー、少なくとも2つのエチレン性不飽和基を有する少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和モノマー、及び任意に更なるエチレン性不飽和モノマーを、ブタジエンベースのポリマー及び開始剤の存在下で重合させることによって製造される、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の有機無機複合粒子。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の有機無機複合粒子の製造方法において、i)粒子Aと粒子Bとの間の共有結合の形成下で粒子Aと粒子Bとを反応させる工程を含む、前記製造方法。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の有機無機複合粒子、溶媒及びバインダーを含む、組成物。
- 請求項8に記載の組成物の製造方法においてi)溶媒、有機無機複合粒子及びバインダーを混合する工程を含む、前記製造方法。
- 請求項8に記載の組成物で被覆された基材。
- 請求項10に記載の被覆された基材の形成方法であって、i)請求項8に記載の組成物を基材に適用する工程及びii)コーティング層を形成する工程を含む、前記形成方法。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の有機無機複合粒子を建築用コーティング組成物に用いる使用。
- 請求項8に記載の組成物の建築用コーティング組成物としての使用。
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CA2849166C (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2021-03-16 | Rohm And Haas Company | A stable aqueous binder |
CN104039905B (zh) * | 2012-01-10 | 2016-08-31 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 涂料用组合物、多孔质膜、光散射膜和有机电致发光元件 |
CA2874951C (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2020-04-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Aqueous coating composition with improved stability |
CN104704068B (zh) | 2012-10-12 | 2018-11-02 | 陶氏环球技术有限公司 | 具有改进粘度稳定性的水性涂料组合物 |
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CN109423104B (zh) | 2017-07-14 | 2022-02-15 | 广东华润涂料有限公司 | 包含聚合物-无机颗粒复合物的水性分散体及其制备方法 |
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CN110694599A (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江海洋大学 | 一种聚丙烯亚胺修饰的磁性纳晶纤维素分子印迹聚合物的制备方法 |
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