JP5600195B1 - Solar panel cleaning device - Google Patents

Solar panel cleaning device Download PDF

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JP5600195B1
JP5600195B1 JP2013127939A JP2013127939A JP5600195B1 JP 5600195 B1 JP5600195 B1 JP 5600195B1 JP 2013127939 A JP2013127939 A JP 2013127939A JP 2013127939 A JP2013127939 A JP 2013127939A JP 5600195 B1 JP5600195 B1 JP 5600195B1
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panel
solar cell
solar
cleaning
wind pressure
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JP2014236213A (en
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健夫 宮本
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/20—Cleaning; Removing snow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】太陽電池パネルに粉塵等が付着すると、太陽電池パネルが粉塵等の影響で、太陽光線が遮られ発電量に多大な影響を及ぼす。それらの問題を解決する太陽電池パネル清掃システム装置を提供する。
【解決手段】複数の太陽電池パネルの最初のパネルＡの上部分に、清掃用ブラシ用具を備え、左右に移動させる、さらに次々とパネルＡ・パネルＢ・パネルＣ・・・・・・と移行させるための移動用レール６、６’を備え、目的に応じ反復移動し粉塵等を除去する構造であると同時に、水圧コンプレッサーを備え水圧流によってパネル清掃をする、更に、風圧コンプレッサーをも備え、風圧流によってパネル面の乾燥と、さらに砂塵等を除去する構造である、太陽電池パネル清掃システム装置。
【選択図】図２When dust or the like adheres to a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is blocked by sunlight due to the dust or the like and greatly affects the amount of power generation. Provided is a solar panel cleaning system apparatus that solves these problems.
An upper part of the first panel A of a plurality of solar battery panels is provided with a cleaning brush tool and moved to the left and right, and then moved to panel A, panel B, panel C,. Is equipped with rails 6 and 6 'for moving and repeatedly moving according to the purpose to remove dust and the like. At the same time, it is equipped with a hydraulic compressor to clean the panel with a hydraulic flow, and further includes a wind pressure compressor, A solar panel cleaning system device having a structure in which the panel surface is dried by wind pressure flow and further dust and the like are removed.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

 発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

本発明は、太陽電池パネル清掃装置に関する。
太陽電池パネルに清掃用ブラシ用具を備え、その清掃用ブラシをＡ・Ｂ・Ｃ・・移動する為の移動用レール及び清掃用ブラシ移動の為の索引装置を備えた太陽電池パネル清掃装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a solar cell panel cleaning device.
The present invention relates to a solar cell panel cleaning device provided with a cleaning brush tool on a solar cell panel, a moving rail for moving the cleaning brush A, B, C, and an index device for moving the cleaning brush.

太陽電池パネルを清掃する為の、流水用パイプと水圧コンプレッサーを備え、粉塵等を除去する清掃装置。A cleaning device that removes dust and the like with a pipe for running water and a hydraulic compressor for cleaning solar panels.

太陽電池パネルを常に清掃し助勢する為、風圧コンプレッサーを備え、風圧によって粉塵等を除去し、さらにパネル受光面を乾燥させる清掃装置。A cleaning device that is equipped with a wind pressure compressor, removes dust and the like by the wind pressure, and further dries the panel light receiving surface in order to constantly clean and assist the solar panel.

太陽光線を電気エネルギーに変換する為の太陽電池パネルがある、その太陽電池パネルは、建造物の屋根及び野外に設置されている為、太陽電池パネルの表面に空気中の粉塵：砂塵等が付着するのは不可避である、太陽電池パネルに粉塵等が付着すると太陽光線の入射が減少し、発電効率が低下するため、汚れを除去する清掃作業が不可欠である。There is a solar cell panel for converting solar rays into electrical energy. The solar cell panel is installed on the roof and outdoors of the building, so dust in the air: sand dust adheres to the surface of the solar cell panel. It is inevitable to do this. If dust or the like adheres to the solar cell panel, the incidence of sunlight is reduced and the power generation efficiency is lowered. Therefore, a cleaning operation for removing dirt is indispensable.

太陽電池パネルは通常、屋根の上部に太陽電池パネルを単体で設置している、その為パネル単体の清掃方法のみが提起されております、近年は複数の太陽電池パネルを設置した大型太陽光発電事業が拡大している。大型太陽光発電事業の為には、複数の発電パネルが必要である、それらに対応した、省力化と太陽電池パネル清掃装置を提案する。Solar panels are usually installed as a single unit on the top of the roof, so only a method for cleaning the panel has been proposed. In recent years, large-scale solar power generation with multiple solar panels installed The business is expanding. For large-scale solar power generation business, we need a plurality of power generation panels. We propose a labor-saving and solar panel cleaning device corresponding to them.

特許公開 ２０１２−１９０９５３  Patent Publication 2012-190953 特許公開 ２０１０−１８６８１９  Patent Publication 2010-186819

特許文献１は、太陽電池パネルの受光面に付着した汚れを除去する清掃装置であって、パネルの受光面に接触した状態で移動ブレード部を有する清掃部と一定周期毎に汚れ状態を認識部と降雨状態の検知を行う、レインセンサとの情報により清掃が必要か否かを判定して、必要と判定した場合のみ清掃部が作動する、制御部を有する太陽電気パネル用清掃装置である。Patent Document 1 is a cleaning device that removes dirt adhering to a light receiving surface of a solar cell panel, and a cleaning unit having a moving blade part in contact with the light receiving surface of the panel and a dirt state recognizing unit at regular intervals. It is a cleaning device for a solar electric panel having a control unit that determines whether or not cleaning is necessary based on information with a rain sensor that detects a rain state and activates the cleaning unit only when it is determined to be necessary.

特許文献２は、屋根の上に設置した、ソーラーパネルを４足歩行手段と超音波センサと、ソーラーパネルの表面を清掃する回転ブラシによって、大掛かりなガイド部材は不要で、自動でパネル全域を清掃する装置とされている。Patent Document 2 automatically cleans the entire area of the panel by installing a quadruped solar panel, an ultrasonic sensor, and a rotating brush that cleans the surface of the solar panel. It is supposed to be a device.

しかしながら、特許文献１、特許文献２共に屋根の上部に太陽電池パネルを設置する、又は、太陽電池パネル単体のみの発案であるといった問題を提起しているが、近年は野外等の広大な広場に複数の太陽電池パネルを設置する、大型太陽光発電事業が多くなり、例えば、通称メガソーラー発電が主流となっている。However, both Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 have raised the problem of installing a solar cell panel on the top of the roof, or the idea of only a solar cell panel alone, but in recent years in a large open space such as outdoors Large-scale solar power generation businesses that install a plurality of solar cell panels have increased, for example, so-called mega solar power generation has become mainstream.

しかしながら、複数の太陽電池パネルを自動的に連続して清掃する、効率的な太陽電池パネル清掃を行う事が出来るかといった問題がある。However, there is a problem that efficient solar cell cleaning can be performed by automatically and continuously cleaning a plurality of solar cell panels.

上記事情に鑑み、原野、雑地等の広大な場所に多数の太陽電池パネルを設置、それらに連続して対応する太陽電池パネル清掃装置を強く求められている。In view of the above circumstances, there is a strong demand for a solar panel cleaning apparatus that installs a large number of solar cell panels in a vast place such as a wilderness, a miscellaneous land, and continuously corresponds to them.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、傾斜状に複数設置された太陽電池パネル１の個々のパネルA・パネルB・パネルC・・の上部および側部に沿って、図２に示す通りの角部（かどぶ）は湾曲した矩形波状に配置された移動用レール上部と、前記の複数の太陽電池パネルの個々のパネルA・パネルB・パネルC・・の下部および側部に沿って同様に角部は湾曲した矩形波状に配置された移動用レール下部とを具設する。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is arranged as shown in FIG. 2 along the upper and side portions of the individual panels A, B, C,. and corners (Kadobu) is along the bottom and sides of the curved and arranged rails for moving the upper square wave shape, individual panels a · panel B · panel C · · of the plurality of solar panels Similarly corners to Gu設the moving rail bottom positioned a curved rectangular wave shape.

なお、太陽電池パネルのパネルＡに移動可能な清掃用ブラシ２を備え、それは一台のパネルＡのみに、該清掃用ブラシ２の心棒２´の両端に取り付けられたボールキャスター３は、図４に示す通り移動用レール上部６と移動用レール下部６´の中空部にそれぞれ嵌合するように取り付ける。この清掃用ブラシ２は上記の移動用レール上部６・移動用レール下部６´を用いパネルA・パネルB・パネルC・・・・・・・・と移動用レール上部６・移動用レール下部６´に沿って最終パネルXに到達する。そこで移動用レール上部６・移動用レール下部６´の索引装置は逆転作動する、当然ながら、清掃用ブラシ２も反転しパネルX・・・・・・・・パネルC・パネルB・パネルAと清掃しながら出発点に到達し反復する構造である。   In addition, the cleaning brush 2 which can move to the panel A of a solar cell panel is provided, and it is the ball caster 3 attached to the both ends of the mandrel 2 'of this cleaning brush 2 only in one panel A, FIG. Are attached so as to be fitted into the hollow portions of the moving rail upper portion 6 and the moving rail lower portion 6 ', respectively. This cleaning brush 2 uses the above-mentioned moving rail upper part 6 and moving rail lower part 6 ′, and panel A, panel B, panel C,..., Moving rail upper part 6 and moving rail lower part 6 The final panel X is reached along ´. Therefore, the indexing device of the moving rail upper part 6 and the moving rail lower part 6 'operates in reverse, of course, the cleaning brush 2 is also reversed and panel X, ..., panel C, panel B, panel A, etc. The structure reaches the starting point and repeats while cleaning.

清掃用ブラシ２を移動用レール６・レール６’に沿って清掃しながら移動するのに、取付けられた太陽電池パネルは、２０年〜３０年と長期、使用するので砂塵等に対し太陽電池パネルの受光面を傷つける恐れがある、それに対応する為、複数の各パネルのパネル外上部に流水用パイプ４を備えつける、流水用パイプ４は適切な場所に削孔し、射出ノズル５を付設し、太陽電池パネルの受光面に流水する仕組を備える。To move the cleaning brush 2 while cleaning it along the moving rail 6 and the rail 6 ', the attached solar cell panel is used for a long period of 20 to 30 years. In order to cope with this, the water pipe 4 is provided at the upper part of the panel of each of the plurality of panels. The water pipe 4 is drilled at an appropriate place, and the injection nozzle 5 is provided. And a mechanism for flowing water on the light receiving surface of the solar cell panel.

清掃用ブラシ２を左右に移動させるにはその移動用レール６・レール６’と索引ロープ９・索引装置８を用いて移動する、清掃用ブラシ２は移動用レール６・レール６’沿ってパネルＡの始端から終端に達したら、移動用レール６・レール６’は湾曲しており次のパネルＢに連結して、パネルＣ・パネルＤ・・・・・と連動移動する構造である。In order to move the cleaning brush 2 to the left and right, the cleaning brush 2 is moved using the moving rail 6 and the rail 6 'and the index rope 9 and the indexing device 8. The cleaning brush 2 is moved along the rail 6 and the rail 6'. When the end of A reaches the end, the moving rail 6 and the rail 6 'are curved and connected to the next panel B so as to move together with the panels C, D and so on.

用水は井戸水又は水道水を利用し、なお水圧を上げるのに水圧コンプレッサー１３を用いる、水圧流は清掃用ブラシ２の作動する前後に流水によって、ブラシの摩擦を無くし粉塵等を除去させる、それは粉塵等により、太陽光線の入射を妨げ、発電に多大な影響を与える、または、長期間、清掃用ブラシ２のみの清掃は粉塵・砂塵等の摩擦により傷痕が残り障害となる。Well water or tap water is used as the water, and the hydraulic compressor 13 is used to increase the water pressure. The water pressure flow removes the friction of the brush and removes dust etc. by flowing water before and after the cleaning brush 2 is operated. For example, the incident of sunlight is hindered and the power generation is greatly affected, or the cleaning of the cleaning brush 2 alone for a long period of time remains due to friction of dust, sand, etc.

通常、黄砂等が発生するような場合に備え、風圧コンプレッサー１２を備えその風圧通路を経て、常に太陽電池パネル１面の塵埃を吹き飛ばすため風圧コンプレッサー１２を用いた、なおパネルの清掃に使用した残水液を風圧流によって、パネル面を乾燥させる。In general, in case yellow dust or the like is generated, the wind pressure compressor 12 is provided and the wind pressure compressor 12 is used to always blow off dust on the surface of the solar cell panel through the wind pressure passage. The panel surface is dried by wind pressure of water.

上記記載の、風圧コンプレッサー１２の風圧通路は、水圧：風圧用噴射パイプ４に連動し相互に利用し合う仕組みとなる。The above-described wind pressure passage of the wind pressure compressor 12 is linked to the water pressure: wind pressure injection pipe 4 to be used mutually.

風圧コンプレッサー１２の風圧流は、太陽電池パネル面を流水によって清掃終了後、ただちにパネル受光面を乾燥させる、効用がある。The wind pressure flow of the wind pressure compressor 12 has an effect of drying the panel light receiving surface immediately after cleaning the solar cell panel surface with running water.

本発明の、特徴は大型太陽電池の複数のパネルを移動用レール６・レール６’に沿って、簡易に清掃用ブラシ２をパネルＡの始端から始まり、パネルＢ・パネルＣ・・・・・・・パネルＸの終端まで移動させ、それを終端にて反転し、清掃用ブラシ２は逆方向に清掃しながら進み最初の出発点に戻る。The feature of the present invention is that a plurality of panels of large solar cells are moved along the rails 6 and 6 'for movement, and the cleaning brush 2 is simply started from the beginning of the panel A. .. Move to the end of the panel X, reverse it at the end, and the cleaning brush 2 advances while cleaning in the opposite direction and returns to the first starting point.

さらに、流水を噴出するパイプの射出ノズル５より水圧流と風圧流が相互に噴射する。水圧流はパネル受光面の粉塵の除去清掃及びブラシによる摩擦による痕跡を防ぐ二つの役割をもち、風圧流は風圧による粉塵等をパネル受光面より掃塵し、パネル受光面を乾燥させる二つの役割をもつ構造である。Furthermore, a water pressure flow and a wind pressure flow are jetted from the injection nozzle 5 of the pipe that jets running water. Water pressure flow has two roles to remove dust on the panel light receiving surface and prevent traces caused by friction with the brush, and wind pressure flow has two roles to sweep dust from the panel pressure from the panel light receiving surface and dry the panel light receiving surface. It is a structure with

以上、上記の説明で清掃用ブラシ２移動のための索引装置８・水圧コンプレッサー１３・風圧コンプレッサー１２関連・風圧弁・水圧弁１０・全体切り替装置１１については、当然ながら、手動式、電動式、全自動装置等々を採用する事はやぶさかではない。In the above description, the indexing device 8 for moving the cleaning brush 2, the hydraulic compressor 13, the wind pressure compressor 12, the wind pressure valve, the water pressure valve 10, and the entire switching device 11 are, of course, manually operated, electrically operated, It is not easy to adopt fully automatic equipment.

本案は、複数パネルを中心に提案しているが、単体パネルの場合にも適用できる事は言うまでもない。This proposal has been proposed mainly for multiple panels, but it goes without saying that it can also be applied to single panels.

以下実施例を説明する。
本発明は、図１〜図７を用いて説明する。
図１は、太陽電池パネル１の単体図で、清掃ブラシ２と水圧：風圧噴射パイプ４及び射出ノズル５の配置図である。Examples will be described below.
The present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a single view of a solar cell panel 1, and is a layout diagram of a cleaning brush 2, a water pressure: wind pressure injection pipe 4 and an injection nozzle 5.

図２は、本来ブラシは、パネル単体に各々取付ける方法を考えるが、それには、多くの部材と、それに伴い多大な費用と無駄が多い、それには清掃用ブラシ２をパネルＡ・パネルＢ・パネルＣ・・・・・と移動させる為に移動用レール上部６・移動用レール下部６´を用いる事のよって効率的とした。清掃用ブラシ２と複数パネルＡ・パネルＢ・パネルＣ・・・と移動用レールの流れ図、及びブラシ２の移動させる為の索引ロープ９及び索引装置８の配置図である。移動用レール上部６の始端部と終端部には清掃用ブラシ２と索引ロープ９を介して連結された索引装置８がそれぞれ配置され、これにより移動用レール上部６の始端部と終端部の索引ロープ９が交互に牽引されることにより清掃用ブラシ２が前記の複数の太陽電パネルの受光面を往復移動するようにしている。 FIG. 2 originally considers a method in which each brush is attached to a single panel, but this involves many members and a great deal of cost and waste. It is efficient by using the moving rail upper part 6 and the moving rail lower part 6 ′ for moving C... It is a flowchart of the cleaning brush 2, a plurality of panels A, a panel B, a panel C... And a moving rail, and an arrangement view of the index rope 9 and the indexing device 8 for moving the brush 2. Indexing devices 8 connected to each other via a cleaning brush 2 and an index rope 9 are respectively arranged at the start and end of the moving rail upper part 6, whereby the indexing of the starting and end parts of the moving rail upper part 6 is arranged. By pulling the ropes 9 alternately, the cleaning brush 2 reciprocates on the light receiving surfaces of the plurality of solar panels .

清掃用ブラシ２は移動と同時に自動的に回転する。
図３は、パネル１と移動用レール６・レール６’及び清掃ブラシ２及びブラシの移動用ボールキャスター３の斜視図である。The cleaning brush 2 automatically rotates simultaneously with the movement.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the panel 1, the moving rail 6, the rail 6 ', the cleaning brush 2, and the moving ball caster 3 of the brush.

図４の示す通りブラシの移動用ボールキャスター３は移動用レール上部６の中空部とは下側に嵌合するように、移動用レール下部６´の中空部とは上側に嵌合するように取付けた、それは、清掃用ブラシ２がレールに沿って移動する時、湾曲しているレール角部（かどぶ）を移動する場合、スムーズにブラシが混乱なく作動する為である。     As shown in FIG. 4, the moving ball caster 3 of the brush is fitted on the lower side with the hollow part of the upper part 6 of the moving rail, and is fitted on the upper side with the hollow part of the lower part 6 'of the moving rail. It is because, when the cleaning brush 2 moves along the rail, the brush operates smoothly and without confusion when moving along the corner of the rail which is curved.

図５は、清掃用ブラシ２のブラシの心棒２’の詳細図である。清掃用ブラシの心棒は弾力性のある素材を用い、ブラシの刷毛はパネル受光面を疵付けない素材を用いる。FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the brush mandrel 2 ′ of the cleaning brush 2. The cleaning brush mandrel uses an elastic material, and the brush brush uses a material that does not scratch the panel light-receiving surface.

図６は、パネル面に対し水圧流：風圧流を一方向に、筒口から水圧流及び風圧流を一方向に噴出する、パイプ４の射出ノズル５の詳細図である。
例えばパネルＡの清掃用ブラシ２を移動するため、パネル面とブラシの刷毛の摩擦による損傷を避ける為、ブラシが作動寸前に噴水を開始する、さらに清掃用ブラシがパネルＢに移動する為にレールの湾曲部分に入ると、パネルＡの流水を停止する、同時にパネルＢは噴水を開始する、それをパネルＡ・Ｂ・Ｃ・Ｄ…最終パネルＸに到達したら、反転し繰返し、出発点に遡り移動清掃する。FIG. 6 is a detailed view of the injection nozzle 5 of the pipe 4 for ejecting the water pressure flow: the wind pressure flow in one direction with respect to the panel surface and the water pressure flow and the wind pressure flow from the tube port in one direction.
For example, in order to move the cleaning brush 2 of the panel A, in order to avoid damage due to friction between the panel surface and the brush of the brush, the brush starts the fountain just before the operation, and the rail for the cleaning brush to move to the panel B Entering the curved part of panel A, the water flow of panel A is stopped. At the same time, panel B starts fountain, and when it reaches panel A, B, C, D ... final panel X, it is reversed and repeated, going back to the starting point Move and clean.

図７は、複数パネルの水圧コンプレッサー１３及び風圧コンプレッサー１２の配置図である。 水圧コンプレッサー１３の作業が終了したら、風圧コンプレッサー１２が作動しパネルを乾燥する、自然乾燥と言う方法については、乾燥に時間を要するので、パネル面の水液に粉塵等が付着する恐れがある。FIG. 7 is a layout diagram of the water pressure compressor 13 and the wind pressure compressor 12 having a plurality of panels. When the operation of the water pressure compressor 13 is completed, the wind pressure compressor 12 is activated to dry the panel, and the method of natural drying, which requires time for drying, may cause dust or the like to adhere to the liquid on the panel surface.

本案は、原子力発電は問題大きい、よって代替エネルギーは不可欠である。そこに太陽光発電は無限のエネルギーであり期待できる、しかしながら、パネル清掃方法で現在は複数パネルの清掃機器の開発は皆無である。本案は、簡易で大量生産が可能であり低価格で提供できるよう構成されており、十分に社会に貢献できる。
太陽電池パネルは、２０年〜３０年以上の耐久性がある、しかし清掃を怠った場合、粉塵が留まり太陽光線の入射が減少すると、発電の歩留まりが悪化する。
本案は、パネル受光面を完全な状態にして、効率の高い太陽光発電に寄与する。In this proposal, nuclear power generation is a big problem, so alternative energy is indispensable. Solar power generation can be expected to be infinite energy, however, there is currently no development of cleaning equipment for multiple panels with panel cleaning methods. This plan is simple and can be mass-produced and can be provided at a low price.
The solar panel has a durability of 20 to 30 years or more. However, when cleaning is neglected, the yield of power generation deteriorates when dust remains and the incidence of solar rays decreases.
This plan contributes to highly efficient photovoltaic power generation by making the panel light-receiving surface perfect.

パネル単体、周辺の図。Panel alone and surrounding view. 複数パネル、清掃用ブラシ２、移動用レール上部６、移動用レール下部６´、索引ロープ９、策引装置８の配置図。FIG. 6 is a layout view of a plurality of panels, a cleaning brush 2, a moving rail upper portion 6, a moving rail lower portion 6 ′, an index rope 9, and a plowing device 8. パネル、移動用レール上部６、移動用レール下部６´、清掃用ブラシ２の組み合わせ部分の斜視図。The perspective view of the combination part of a panel, the rail upper part 6 for movement, the rail lower part 6 'for movement, and the brush 2 for cleaning. 図３の断面図。Sectional drawing of FIG. 清掃用ブラシ２の断面図。Sectional drawing of the brush 2 for cleaning. 水流パイプ４と射出ノズル５の図。The figure of the water flow pipe 4 and the injection nozzle 5. FIG. 複数パネルと水圧コンプレッサー１３及び風圧コンプレッサー１２の配置図。The layout of a plurality of panels, a hydraulic compressor 13 and a wind compressor 12.

１ 太陽電池パネル
２ 清掃用ブラシ
２’ 清掃用ブラシの心棒
３ ブラシの移動用ボールキャスター
４ 流水用パイプ
５ 射出ノズル
６ 移動用レール上部
６’ 移動用レール下部
７ 太陽電池パネル躯体の基礎
８ 索引装置
９ 索引ロープ
１０ 水圧流：風圧流の一部、切り替弁
１１ 水圧流：風圧流の全体、切り替装置
１２ 風圧コンプレッサー
１３ 水圧コンプレッサー
１４ 風圧流：水圧流の配管ホース
←、 進行方向を示す。
Ａ、 太陽電池パネル（パネル移動の順位を示す）
Ｂ， 太陽電池パネル 〃
Ｃ， 太陽電池パネル 〃
・ 太陽電池パネル 〃
Ｘ， 太陽電池パネル（最終パネル）DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solar cell panel 2 Cleaning brush 2 'Cleaning brush mandrel 3 Brush moving ball caster 4 Flowing water pipe 5 Injection nozzle 6 Moving rail upper part 6' Moving rail lower part 7 Solar panel housing base 8 Indexing device 9 Index rope 10 Water pressure flow: Part of wind pressure flow, changeover valve 11 Water pressure flow: whole wind pressure flow, changeover device 12 Wind pressure compressor 13 Water pressure compressor 14 Wind pressure flow: Pipe hose of water pressure flow ←, Indicates the traveling direction.
A, Solar panel (Indicates the order of panel movement)
B, Solar panel 〃
C, solar panel 〃
・ Solar panel 〃
X, solar panel (final panel)

Claims (3)

傾斜状に複数設置された太陽電池パネルの各パネルの上部および側部に沿って角部は湾曲した矩形波状に配置された移動用レール上部と、前記の複数の太陽電池パネルの各パネルの下部および側部に沿って角部は湾曲した矩形波状に配置された移動用レール下部と、太陽電池パネル受光面に接触する清掃用ブラシとが、該清掃用ブラシの心棒の両端に取り付けられたボールキャスターは前記の移動用レール上部と移動用レール下部の中空部にそれぞれ嵌合するように取り付けられるとともに、移動用レール上部の始端部と終端部には清掃用ブラシと索引ロープを介して連結された索引装置がそれぞれ配置され、これにより移動用レール上部の始端部と終端部の索引ロープが交互に索引されることにより清掃用ブラシが前記の複数の太陽電パネルの受光面を往復移動するようにしたことを特徴とする太陽電池パネル清掃装置。The upper part and the side part of each of the solar cell panels installed in a slanted manner, the upper part of the rail for movement arranged in a rectangular wave shape with curved corners, and the lower part of each panel of the plural solar cell panels And a ball attached to both ends of a mandrel of the cleaning brush, and a lower part of a rail for movement arranged in a rectangular wave shape with curved corners along the side part, and a cleaning brush contacting the light receiving surface of the solar cell panel The casters are attached so as to fit into the hollow portions of the upper and lower moving rails, respectively, and are connected to the start and end portions of the upper moving rail via cleaning brushes and index ropes. The indexing devices are arranged respectively, whereby the indexing ropes at the top and end of the moving rail are alternately indexed, so that the cleaning brush is connected to the plurality of solar panels. Solar panel cleaning device being characterized in that so as to reciprocate the light receiving surface of the. 清掃用ブラシの心棒の両端に取り付けられたボールキャスターは移動用レール上部の中空部とは下側に嵌合するように、また移動用レール下部の中空部とは上側に嵌合するように取り付けられことを特徴とする請求項1記載の太陽電池パネル清掃装置。The ball casters attached to both ends of the cleaning brush mandrel are fitted so that the hollow part at the upper part of the moving rail is fitted to the lower side and the hollow part at the lower part of the moving rail is fitted to the upper side. 2. The solar cell panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein 射出ノズルを備える水圧・風圧用噴射パイプを各パネルの上部に配置するとともに、水圧・風圧用噴射パイプの基端部に、風圧流を発生させる風圧コンプレッサーと水圧流を発生させる水圧コンプレッサーとが風圧流と水圧流の切り替え可能に具設されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の太陽電池パネル清掃装置。A water pressure / wind pressure injection pipe equipped with an injection nozzle is placed at the top of each panel, and a wind pressure compressor that generates a wind pressure flow and a water pressure compressor that generates a water pressure flow are installed at the base end of the water pressure / wind pressure injection pipe. 2. The solar cell panel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the solar cell panel cleaning device is provided so as to be switchable between a flow and a hydraulic flow.
JP2013127939A 2013-05-31 2013-05-31 Solar panel cleaning device Expired - Fee Related JP5600195B1 (en)

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