CN106230373A - A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106230373A
CN106230373A CN201610846134.4A CN201610846134A CN106230373A CN 106230373 A CN106230373 A CN 106230373A CN 201610846134 A CN201610846134 A CN 201610846134A CN 106230373 A CN106230373 A CN 106230373A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic module
power generation
generation equipment
photovoltaic power
cleaning brush
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610846134.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李东海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong University of Technology
Original Assignee
Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Technology
Priority to CN201610846134.4A priority Critical patent/CN106230373A/en
Publication of CN106230373A publication Critical patent/CN106230373A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment, including support and the photovoltaic module being installed on described support, also include the spray equipment for spraying water to described photovoltaic module, for scrubbing cleaning brush and the driving means of described photovoltaic module upper surface, described cleaning brush is installed on above described photovoltaic module, and described driving means can drive described cleaning brush to move along described photovoltaic module upper surface.When needing to clean photovoltaic module, control spray equipment water spray simultaneously drives device and drives cleaning brush to move and can be carried out the upper surface of photovoltaic module, replace manual cleaning, improve cleaning efficiency, prevent artificial damage, prevent because cleaning the generating efficiency caused not in time low simultaneously, improve stabilization of equipment performance.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic art, particularly relate to a kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment.
Background technology
Along with the progress of science and technology, the fossil energy shortage of facing mankind and problem of environmental pollution are day by day serious, And the pollution of environment is largely the burning from Fossil fuel.In order to solve these problems, renewable origin arises at the historic moment. Regenerative resource can recover supplementary after referring to consume, and does not produces or seldom produce the energy of pollutant, and wherein solar energy is only with it Special advantage, is increasingly paid close attention to by people.Solar radiation abundant on the earth, is inexhaustible energy Source.China's solar energy resources is the abundantest, create favourable natural conditions for the exploitation of solar energy, in recent years China Solar energy power generating industry has obtained swift and violent development, is the fastest-rising state of global solar photovoltaic generation installed capacity Family, solar energy power generating has broad prospects.
Too can the principle of photovoltaic generation mainly by the photoelectric effect of quasiconductor.Light is irradiated on semiconductor device, The internal electron of semiconductor device produces the electron stream of directed flow and forms electric current after obtaining enough energy.Photovoltaic power generation equipment It is generally the photovoltaic module by being made up of multiple semiconductor device rack-mount, is positioned over roof, the water surface and Gobi desert etc. Ground, needs the foreign material such as the dust on periodic cleaning photovoltaic module surface, fallen leaves and accumulated snow to improve its generating efficiency.
The also mainly artificial timing cleaning of the cleaning work on photovoltaic module surface at present.But owing to it is generally mounted to not It is easy to the place of mankind's activity.Cleaning process wastes time and energy, and cleaning efficiency is relatively low, cleans simultaneously and the most also can affect generating effect Rate, reduces the stability of photovoltaic power generation equipment.
Therefore, how providing a kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment that can clean the most in time is that those skilled in the art need at present Solve the technical problem that.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment, it is possible to automatic and cleaning, improve cleaning efficiency and set Standby stability.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment, props up described in being installed on including support The photovoltaic module of frame, also includes the spray equipment for spraying water to described photovoltaic module, for scrubbing table on described photovoltaic module The cleaning brush in face and driving means, described cleaning brush is installed on above described photovoltaic module, and described driving means can drive institute State cleaning brush to move along described photovoltaic module upper surface.
Preferably, the both sides that described photovoltaic module is relative are provided with two guide rails of mutual ordinary mail, on two described guide rails Being connected with support bar, described support bar is perpendicular to the bearing of trend of described guide rail and is positioned at above described photovoltaic module, institute Stating cleaning brush and be installed on below described support bar, described driving means can drive described support bar along described guide rail bearing of trend Mobile.
Preferably, described driving means is specially servomotor, and the clutch end of described servomotor passes through gear teeth Bar mechanism connects described support bar.
Preferably, described guide rail is obliquely installed along described photovoltaic module upper surface, and described support bar is horizontally disposed with.
Preferably, described spray equipment includes water tank, water pump and is arranged at the shower nozzle above described photovoltaic module.
Preferably, also include for controlling described spray equipment and the controller of described driving means opening and closing, described control Device includes the intervalometer for controlling Clean after every.
Preferably, described photovoltaic module is provided above for detecting whether there is the detector of shelter, described detection Device communicates to connect described controller.
Preferably, described detector is specially photoelectric sensor.
The photovoltaic power generation equipment that the present invention provides, including support, photovoltaic module, spray equipment, cleaning brush and driving means, Photovoltaic module is installed on support, and spray equipment is for spraying water to photovoltaic module, and cleaning brush is used for scrubbing photovoltaic module upper surface, and Cleaning brush is installed on above photovoltaic module, and driving means can drive cleaning brush to move along photovoltaic module upper surface.Need to clean During photovoltaic module, control spray equipment water spray simultaneously drives device and drives cleaning brush to move and can enter the upper surface of photovoltaic module Row cleans, and replaces manual cleaning, improves cleaning efficiency, prevents artificial damage, prevents the generating caused not in time because of cleaning simultaneously Efficiency is low, improves stabilization of equipment performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of detailed description of the invention of photovoltaic power generation equipment provided by the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment, it is possible to automatic and cleaning, improves cleaning efficiency and sets Standby stability.
In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that the present invention program, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention The present invention is described in further detail.
Refer to the structural representation of a kind of detailed description of the invention that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are photovoltaic power generation equipment provided by the present invention Figure.
The photovoltaic power generation equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides, including support 1, photovoltaic module 2, spray equipment, clear Scrubbing 3 and driving means, photovoltaic module 2 is installed on support 1, and spray equipment is for spraying water to photovoltaic module 2, and cleaning brush 3 is used for Scrubbing photovoltaic module 2 upper surface, and cleaning brush 3 is installed on above photovoltaic module 2, driving means can drive cleaning brush 3 along light Photovoltaic assembly 2 upper surface moves.
Specifically, spray equipment includes water tank 8, water pump 9 and is arranged at the shower nozzle 10 above photovoltaic module 2.There is provided certain Discharge pressure, be that water outlet is more uniform, it is possible to realize water outlet by modes such as gravity, all in protection scope of the present invention simultaneously Within.
When needing to clean photovoltaic module 2, control spray equipment water spray and simultaneously drive device and drive cleaning brush 3 move can be right The upper surface of photovoltaic module is carried out, and replaces manual cleaning, improves cleaning efficiency, prevents artificial damage, prevents because of clear simultaneously Wash the generating efficiency caused not in time low, improve stabilization of equipment performance.
In the photovoltaic power generation equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides, cleaning brush 3 has multiple mounting modes, can be The both sides that photovoltaic module 2 is relative arrange two guide rails 4 of mutual ordinary mail, and two guide rails 4 are flexibly connected support bar 5, support bar 5 Being perpendicular to the bearing of trend of guide rail 4 and be positioned at above photovoltaic module 2, cleaning brush 3 is installed on below support bar 5, driving means energy Support bar 5 is enough driven to move along guide rail 4 bearing of trend.Cleaning brush 3 is arranged uniformly, in the horizontal along the bearing of trend of support bar 5 Photovoltaic module 2 is completely covered, and the moving direction of support bar 5 is completely covered photovoltaic module 2 in the vertical simultaneously, makes cleaning brush 3 energy Enough upper surfaces cleaning photovoltaic module 2 completely.Also guide rail 4 can be not provided with, by having two orthogonal moving directions Driving means is driven, and makes cleaning brush 3 can clean the upper surface of photovoltaic module 2 completely.
Specifically, driving means is servomotor 6, and the clutch end of servomotor 6 is connected by pinion and rack 7 Support bar 5, it is possible to carry out transmission by modes such as belt transmission, or employing hydraulic system is as driving means, all in the present invention Protection domain within.
For the ease of receiving sunlight, photovoltaic module 2 can be obliquely installed, now can be by guide rail 4 table along photovoltaic module 2 Face is obliquely installed, and correspondingly support bar 5 is horizontally disposed with, and the most also can be obliquely installed by support bar 5, and guide rail 4 is horizontally disposed with.
On the basis of the photovoltaic power generation equipment that above-mentioned each detailed description of the invention provides, also can be provided for controlling spray dress Putting and the controller of driving means opening and closing, controller includes the intervalometer for controlling Clean after every, after i.e. arriving the scheduled time, Control to be automatically performed cleaning, improve automaticity.Also can be provided for detecting whether to exist the detector of shelter, detector Communication connection controller, detects when having shelter on photovoltaic module 1, controls spray equipment and driving means automatically turns on, real Clean the most in time, improve stabilization of equipment performance.Wherein detector is specially photoelectric sensor, it is possible to for other kinds of sensor, Controller can be PLC single-chip microcomputer, it is possible to for digital signal processor, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Above photovoltaic power generation equipment provided by the present invention is described in detail.Specific case pair used herein Principle and the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, the method that the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand the present invention And core concept.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, before without departing from the principle of the invention Putting, it is also possible to the present invention is carried out some improvement and modification, these improve and modify the guarantor also falling into the claims in the present invention In the range of protecting.

Claims (8)

1. a photovoltaic power generation equipment, including support (1) and the photovoltaic module (2) that is installed on described support (1), its feature exists In, also include the spray equipment for spraying water to described photovoltaic module (2), be used for scrubbing described photovoltaic module (2) upper surface Cleaning brush (3) and driving means, described cleaning brush (3) is installed on described photovoltaic module (2) top, and described driving means can be driven Dynamic described cleaning brush (3) moves along described photovoltaic module (2) upper surface.
Photovoltaic power generation equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the both sides that described photovoltaic module (2) is relative set It is equipped with two guide rails (4) of mutual ordinary mail, two described guide rails (4) are connected with support bar (5), described support bar (5) Being perpendicular to the bearing of trend of described guide rail (4) and be positioned at described photovoltaic module (2) top, described cleaning brush (3) is installed on described Support bar (5) lower section, described driving means can drive described support bar (5) to move along described guide rail (4) bearing of trend.
Photovoltaic power generation equipment the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described driving means is specially servomotor (6), the clutch end of described servomotor (6) connects described support bar (5) by pinion and rack (7).
Photovoltaic power generation equipment the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described guide rail (4) is along described photovoltaic module (2) Upper surface is obliquely installed, and described support bar (5) is horizontally disposed with.
Photovoltaic power generation equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described spray equipment includes water tank (8), water pump (9) and be arranged at described photovoltaic module (2) top shower nozzle (10).
6. according to the photovoltaic power generation equipment described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that also include for controlling Stating spray equipment and the controller of described driving means opening and closing, described controller includes the intervalometer for controlling Clean after every.
Photovoltaic power generation equipment the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described photovoltaic module (2) is provided above useful In detecting whether to exist the detector of shelter, described communication detector connects described controller.
Photovoltaic power generation equipment the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described detector is specially photoelectric sensor.
CN201610846134.4A 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment Pending CN106230373A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610846134.4A CN106230373A (en) 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610846134.4A CN106230373A (en) 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106230373A true CN106230373A (en) 2016-12-14

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106712675A (en) * 2017-01-02 2017-05-24 南京国电南自新能源工程技术有限公司 Overwater photovoltaic installation system
CN106788205A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 国网河南省电力公司新乡供电公司 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel cleaning robot and solar energy photovoltaic panel purging system
CN106788204A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 青海新能源(集团)有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module cleans wastewater recycling system automatically
CN106899262A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-27 南通壹选工业设计有限公司 A kind of solar cell module
CN107017827A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-04 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment for improving generating efficiency
CN108039294A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-15 宁波伊顿电力科技有限公司 Automatic control switch
CN108212893A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-29 徐文斌 A kind of intelligent control carries the solar cell fixed framing device of cleaning function
CN108798049A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-11-13 郑州电力高等专科学校 The dedusting of Almightiness type plane and cleaning equipment
CN108816884A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-16 海安拓泰光伏有限公司 One kind being used for photovoltaic power station component cleaning device
CN109088593A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-25 浙江宝利特新能源股份有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module with automatic displacement cleaning device
CN113020072A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-25 黄石宏和电子材料科技有限公司 System for automatically cleaning waste silk on baffle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009006754U1 (en) * 2009-05-09 2009-07-30 Handschuh, Matthias Variable device for cleaning and snow removal of solar modules
CN101632992A (en) * 2009-07-31 2010-01-27 无锡职业技术学院 Solar energy faceplate cleaning device
KR101238211B1 (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-02-28 주식회사 케이디파워 Cooling and cleaning apparatus of photovoltaic power generation
JP5600195B1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-10-01 健夫 宮本 Solar panel cleaning device
CN204928725U (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-30 路云帆 Solar device with cleaning function

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009006754U1 (en) * 2009-05-09 2009-07-30 Handschuh, Matthias Variable device for cleaning and snow removal of solar modules
CN101632992A (en) * 2009-07-31 2010-01-27 无锡职业技术学院 Solar energy faceplate cleaning device
KR101238211B1 (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-02-28 주식회사 케이디파워 Cooling and cleaning apparatus of photovoltaic power generation
JP5600195B1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-10-01 健夫 宮本 Solar panel cleaning device
CN204928725U (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-30 路云帆 Solar device with cleaning function

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106788204A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 青海新能源(集团)有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module cleans wastewater recycling system automatically
CN106788205A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 国网河南省电力公司新乡供电公司 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel cleaning robot and solar energy photovoltaic panel purging system
CN106712675A (en) * 2017-01-02 2017-05-24 南京国电南自新能源工程技术有限公司 Overwater photovoltaic installation system
CN106899262B (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-12-18 南通壹选工业设计有限公司 A kind of solar cell module
CN106899262A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-27 南通壹选工业设计有限公司 A kind of solar cell module
CN107017827A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-04 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment for improving generating efficiency
CN108039294A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-15 宁波伊顿电力科技有限公司 Automatic control switch
CN108212893A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-29 徐文斌 A kind of intelligent control carries the solar cell fixed framing device of cleaning function
CN108212893B (en) * 2018-01-24 2020-04-24 威海众海智能科技有限公司 Intelligent control has cleaning function's solar cell mount device
CN108798049A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-11-13 郑州电力高等专科学校 The dedusting of Almightiness type plane and cleaning equipment
CN108816884A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-16 海安拓泰光伏有限公司 One kind being used for photovoltaic power station component cleaning device
CN109088593A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-25 浙江宝利特新能源股份有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module with automatic displacement cleaning device
CN113020072A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-25 黄石宏和电子材料科技有限公司 System for automatically cleaning waste silk on baffle

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Application publication date: 20161214