CN207126852U - A kind of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207126852U
CN207126852U CN201720899867.4U CN201720899867U CN207126852U CN 207126852 U CN207126852 U CN 207126852U CN 201720899867 U CN201720899867 U CN 201720899867U CN 207126852 U CN207126852 U CN 207126852U
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China
Prior art keywords
hairbrush
cleaning device
photovoltaic
cell board
photovoltaic cell
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CN201720899867.4U
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Inventor
李彬
高伟斌
陈静
魏占元
白斌
张小军
张希龙
杜秀娟
孙海英
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Xining Ning Guang Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
Shaanxi Electric Power Design Institute
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Xining Ning Guang Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
Shaanxi Electric Power Design Institute
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Abstract

A kind of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device is related to photovoltaic module clean technologies field, and in particular to a kind of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device.The device is to install row's hairbrush in the lower section of brush holder, often arrange at the top of hairbrush and be provided with gases at high pressure spout, spraying high-pressure gas mouth is positioned over inside hairbrush, when cleaner is being moved by trapped orbit on photovoltaic panel, the dust and gravel brush that hairbrush is bonded to battery plate surface rise, meanwhile the dust brushed and gravel are removed in the presence of gases at high pressure;The utility model is simple in construction, install convenient, energy consumption is low, sweeping efficiency is high, effect is good, the performance requirement cleaned in High aititude desert area water deficit conditions lower component and the installation form of various assemblies square formation are disclosure satisfy that, can realize and component is cleaned automatically, reduce cleaning cost and improve the generated energy of photovoltaic module.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic module clean technologies field, and in particular to a kind of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of emerging green energy resource, due to its cleaning, efficiently, exhaustion and do not limited by resource advantage never System, thus have the advantages that safe and reliable, noiseless, it is pollution-free, by restriction less, fault rate is low, easy maintenance, can extensive use Turn into the weight first developed countries in the world in the utilization and exploitation of the every field of social life, therefore solar power generation Point.
Solar photovoltaic generation system is a kind of photovoltaic effect using solar cell semi-conducting material, by solar radiation A kind of new power generating system of electric energy can be converted directly into.Photovoltaic battery panel is that a kind of exposure will produce direct current in the sun TRT, thin body solid photovoltaic cell forms made of almost all is with semiconductor material.
As country is continuously increased to the supporting dynamics of photovoltaic industry, the space of following photovoltaic industry is huge.
Solar panel is the most basic and most important mechanism for being used to generate electricity in photovoltaic plant, and it is received too The intensity of illumination of sunlight directly affects the power output of solar panel.But at present, the photovoltaic plant to have put into operation It is faced with the problem of solar cell plate surface is covered by dirts such as accumulated snow, dust, birds droppings, and solar panel surface attachment The effective sunlight that can cause to reach cell panel after dirt is reduced because of diffusing reflection, so that the power output of solar panel is bright Aobvious to decline, generated energy is reduced, if solar panel cannot clean for a long time, the inherently photovoltaic plant to having generated electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems Cause huge economic loss.Therefore, with the fast development of power station project, occur new problem again, it is husky for High aititude Unconcerned area, water resource lack, and how this solves component and clean problem.
Cleaning photovoltaic module still manually cleans mostly at present, and artificial cleaning mode includes artificial dry-cleaning and artificial water Wash, artificial the shortcomings that dry-cleaning is that the strength of different operating work is different, and pressure is different to caused by component, can cause component strain mistake Greatly, cause cell piece is hidden to split, another drawback is that dry-cleaning component is ineffective, usually because mop speckles with excessive dust, in group Part vestige is left on part surface, causes large area shadow occlusion.The shortcomings that artificial washing is hydraulic pressure to photovoltaic module pressure mistake When big the hidden of cell piece can be caused to split, and the nozzle hydraulic of uncontrollable operating personnel changes during us, because hydraulic pressure is got over Great purge speed and effect are better.Another shortcoming be washing after component voluntarily dry, assembly surface can be formed it is water stain, relative to It is exactly miniature shadow occlusion for component.Therefore artificial cleaning is easily limited by environmental condition, and workload is heavy, and cleaning efficiency is low, Cleaning effect is poor, and operation cost is high.Windy and a little arid particularly in China central and west regions, water source is deficient, and manpower lacks, manually Cleaning is difficult to carry out.
The patented technology of cleaning photovoltaic component system has much at present, conventional automatic cleaning system such as shower nozzle cleaning system Cleaning technique, these cleaning techniques such as system or installation rain brush have a disadvantage that:
Currently available technology installs rain brush, shower nozzle etc. additional on photovoltaic module and photovoltaic module can be cleaned, But clean after it is water stain still can remain in photovoltaic module surface, the water of residual can cause sternly to the sealing of component fluid sealant Ghost image rings, and influences the service life of component;
Photovoltaic module is typically all to install out of doors, the water stain meeting gather dust of residual, after water stain done, component table Face still has one layer of dust spot, it is impossible to ensures that assembly surface thoroughly cleans;
Above-mentioned cleaning way can only manual wipping or natural air drying, while the water droplet remained after air drying or can influence The cleannes on photovoltaic module surface, cleaning performance are unable to reach optimal, and so, the generating efficiency of photovoltaic component system will be by Certain influence, power benefit also have very big room for promotion.
Utility model content
The utility model deficiency and High aititude desert area existing for existing solar panel cleaning device lack The climate characteristic of water, a kind of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device is proposed, what the utility model was combined using hairbrush with gases at high pressure Mode cleans cell panel dirt jointly, and on the one hand simple in construction, compact, install convenient, connection are firm;On the other hand, big portion Light splitting overhead utility is in water-deficient area more, in the case where not needing water, cell panel is cleaned out, energy consumption is low, sweeping efficiency Height, cleaning effect is good, and brush filament has cushioning effect to brush holder, and brush filament will not pat cell panel, effectively prevent cell panel It is damaged, the generating efficiency of solar panel can be effectively improved.
The utility model is realized by following technical measures:
A kind of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device, it is characterised in that the cleaning device includes:Walking gear 1, solar cell Plate 2, air compressor machine 3, motor 4, rack 5, nozzle 6, hairbrush 7 and cleaner body 8;Walking gear 1 is connected with motor 4, tooth of walking Wheel 1 and motor 4 are connected to one end of cleaner body 8;Rack 5 is fixed on the horizontal edge of solar panel 2, walking gear 1 engages with rack 5;Cleaner body 8 is provided with hairbrush 7 close to the side of solar panel 2, is set with 7 corresponding side of hairbrush It is equipped with nozzle 6;Nozzle 6 is connected by being arranged on the pipeline inside cleaner body 8 with air compressor machine 3.
Preferably, motor 4 is motor or air motor.
Preferably, air motor 4 is connected with air compressor machine 3.
Preferably, the length of cleaner body 8 can determine according to the vertical range of photovoltaic battery panel.
Preferably, the distance between cleaner body 8 and solar panel 2 can be adjusted.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model is simple in construction, compact, install convenient, and connection is firm;
(2) the utility model energy consumption is low, and sweeping efficiency is high, and cleaning effect is good, and brush filament has cushioning effect to brush holder, and Brush filament will not pat cell panel, effectively prevent cell panel and be damaged, and can effectively improve the generating effect of solar panel Rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Figure of abstract of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model cleaner structure figure;
Fig. 3 is the utility model cleaner brush side figure;
Fig. 4 is the utility model top high-voltage gas ejection ports structure chart.
In figure:1 is walking gear, and 2 be solar panel, and 3 be air compressor machine, and 4 be motor, and 5 be rack, and 6 be spray Mouth, 7 be hairbrush, and 8 be cleaner body.
Embodiment
For the technical characterstic for illustrating this programme can be understood, below by an embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, to this Scheme is illustrated.
A kind of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device, it is characterised in that the cleaning device includes:Walking gear 1, solar cell Plate 2, air compressor machine 3, motor 4, rack 5, nozzle 6, hairbrush 7 and cleaner body 8;Walking gear 1 is connected with motor 4, tooth of walking Wheel 1 and motor 4 are connected to one end of cleaner body 8;Rack 5 is fixed on the horizontal edge of solar panel 2, walking gear 1 engages with rack 5;Cleaner body 8 is provided with hairbrush 7 close to the side of solar panel 2, is set with 7 corresponding side of hairbrush It is equipped with nozzle 6;Nozzle 6 is connected by being arranged on the pipeline inside cleaner body 8 with air compressor machine 3.
Described motor 4 is motor or air motor.
Described air motor 4 is connected with air compressor machine 3.
The length of described cleaner body 8 can determine according to the vertical range of photovoltaic battery panel.
The distance between described cleaner body 8 and solar panel 2 can be adjusted.
In the present embodiment, a kind of course of work of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device is as follows:
One row's hairbrush is installed in the lower section of brush holder, often arranges and gases at high pressure spout is provided with the top of hairbrush, gases at high pressure spray Loophole is positioned over inside hairbrush, and when air compressor machine drives air motor, motor drives cleaner by trapped orbit in photovoltaic When being moved on panel, dust and gravel brush that hairbrush is bonded to battery plate surface rise, meanwhile, will brush in the presence of gases at high pressure The dust and gravel risen is removed.
Although preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described connection with figures above, the utility model not office It is limited to above-mentioned embodiment, above-mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restricted, this area Those of ordinary skill under enlightenment of the present utility model, do not departing from the utility model aims and claimed model In the case of enclosing, many forms can also be made, these are belonged within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device, it is characterised in that the cleaning device includes:Walking gear (1), solar cell Plate (2), air compressor machine (3), motor (4), rack (5), nozzle (6), hairbrush (7) and cleaner body (8);Walking gear (1) with Motor (4) connection, walking gear (1) and motor (4) are connected to one end of cleaner body (8);Rack (5) is fixed on solar energy On cell panel (2) horizontal edge, walking gear (1) engages with rack (5);Cleaner body (8) is close to solar panel (2) Side is provided with hairbrush (7), and side corresponding with hairbrush (7) is provided with nozzle (6);Nozzle (6) is by being arranged on cleaner sheet The internal pipeline of body (8) is connected with air compressor machine (3).
2. a kind of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described motor (4) is electricity Machine or air motor.
A kind of 3. photovoltaic cell board cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described air motor (4) It is connected with air compressor machine (3).
A kind of 4. photovoltaic cell board cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cleaner body (8) Length can be determined according to the vertical range of photovoltaic battery panel.
A kind of 5. photovoltaic cell board cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cleaner body (8) can be adjusted with the distance between solar panel (2).
CN201720899867.4U 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device Active CN207126852U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720899867.4U CN207126852U (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720899867.4U CN207126852U (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of photovoltaic cell board cleaning device

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CN207126852U true CN207126852U (en) 2018-03-23

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109245706A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-18 浙江宏阳新能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar panel
CN110385323A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-29 索通发展股份有限公司 The on-line automatic cleaning plant of aluminium use anode carbon bowl
CN114602842A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-10 扬州大学 Efficient cleaning method and device for surface dust of photovoltaic panel of solar photovoltaic power station
WO2023147722A1 (en) * 2022-02-07 2023-08-10 中工国际工程股份有限公司 Dust removal device of photovoltaic power station

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109245706A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-18 浙江宏阳新能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar panel
CN110385323A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-29 索通发展股份有限公司 The on-line automatic cleaning plant of aluminium use anode carbon bowl
WO2023147722A1 (en) * 2022-02-07 2023-08-10 中工国际工程股份有限公司 Dust removal device of photovoltaic power station
CN114602842A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-10 扬州大学 Efficient cleaning method and device for surface dust of photovoltaic panel of solar photovoltaic power station
CN114602842B (en) * 2022-03-25 2023-08-29 扬州大学 Efficient cleaning method and device for dust on surface of photovoltaic panel of solar photovoltaic power station

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