CN114383098A - Energy-saving wisdom urban lighting device with clean dust function - Google Patents

Energy-saving wisdom urban lighting device with clean dust function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114383098A
CN114383098A CN202210166777.XA CN202210166777A CN114383098A CN 114383098 A CN114383098 A CN 114383098A CN 202210166777 A CN202210166777 A CN 202210166777A CN 114383098 A CN114383098 A CN 114383098A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
fixedly connected
rotating shaft
rotating
rotating wheel
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Application number
CN202210166777.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘秋雁
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Guangzhou Mingjie Information Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Mingjie Information Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210166777.XA priority Critical patent/CN114383098A/en
Publication of CN114383098A publication Critical patent/CN114383098A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving smart city lighting device with a dust cleaning function, which comprises a base, a butt joint mounting seat, a lamp post and a water tank, wherein a storage battery pack is fixedly mounted in the butt joint mounting seat, a timer is placed at the top of the storage battery pack, the lamp post is fixedly mounted at the top of the butt joint mounting seat, a solar fixing plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the lamp post through a bolt, a solar cell panel is placed at the top end of the solar fixing plate, the water tank is placed at one side of the base, a water pump is placed in the water tank, a water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water receiver through a first water supply pipe, one side of the water receiver is fixedly connected with a second water supply pipe in the lamp post, and a spray head is fixedly mounted at one side of the top of the second water supply pipe. According to the invention, through the water tank, the water pump, the second water supply pipe and the spray head, the device can automatically clean dust, and the overall practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Energy-saving wisdom urban lighting device with clean dust function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of urban lighting, in particular to an energy-saving intelligent urban lighting device with a dust cleaning function.
Background
The smart city utilizes advanced information technology to realize urban smart management and operation, so as to create a better life for people in the city, promote harmony and sustainable development of the city, the solar street lamp is taken as an outdoor lighting device in the smart city, the solar street lamp mainly adopts a crystalline silicon solar cell for power supply, a maintenance-free valve control type sealed storage battery (colloid battery) is used for storing electric energy, an ultra-bright LED lamp is taken as a light source and is controlled by an intelligent charging and discharging controller and used for replacing transmission highway electric power lighting, an energy-saving smart city lighting device with a dust cleaning function is needed at present, but the existing energy-saving smart city lighting device with the dust cleaning function has many problems or defects:
1. the traditional smart city lighting device cleans dust mostly manually by means of manual dust cleaning, so that the operation burden of workers is increased, and meanwhile, the cleaning operation progress is slow, and the operation requirement for timely cleaning the smart city lighting device cannot be met;
2. and the dust cleaning of the existing smart city lighting device has certain limitation, the dust cannot be cleaned regularly for the smart city lighting device, the dust accumulated in the long-term use process can damage the lighting device, so that the situation that the lighting device cannot be used is caused, and the service life of the lighting device is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an energy-saving smart city lighting device with dust cleaning function, so as to solve the above problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving intelligent city lighting device with dust cleaning function, which comprises a base, a butt joint mounting base, a lamp post and a water tank, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a butt joint mounting seat, a storage battery pack is fixedly arranged in the butt joint mounting seat, and the bottom of the front surface of the storage battery pack is provided with a power supply jack which is matched with the storage battery pack for use, the top of the storage battery pack is provided with a timer, the top of the butt joint mounting seat is fixedly provided with a lamp post, the top of the lamp post is fixedly provided with a solar energy fixing plate through a bolt, a solar cell panel is arranged at the top end of the solar fixing plate, a water tank is arranged at one side of the base, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water receiver through a first water supply pipe, one side of the water receiver is fixedly connected with a second water supply pipe inside the lamp post, and a spray head is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the second water supply pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the storage battery pack is fixedly installed through a battery base, and a movable protective cover matched with the power jack is arranged on the power jack.
Preferably, the front surface of the butt joint mounting seat is provided with a sealing plate, and the top of the sealing plate is provided with a movable protective door matched with the timer for use.
Preferably, the bottom of the solar energy fixing plate is provided with a support frame matched with the lamp post.
Preferably, the second water supply pipe and the water receiver and the first water supply pipe and the water receiver are fixedly connected through a three-way connecting pipe.
Preferably, the front of the water tank is provided with a water level observation window used in cooperation, the top of the water tank is provided with a protective cover used in cooperation, and the protective cover is provided with a water receiving port.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism locates in the solar energy fixed plate, wiper mechanism includes:
the first motor is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom end, of the solar fixing plate;
the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor;
the first rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft;
the second rotating wheel is connected to the side end of the first rotating wheel in a meshed manner;
the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating wheel;
the second water tank is arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft extends into the second water tank;
the lifting plate is connected in the second water tank in a sliding mode and is in threaded connection with the second rotating shaft;
the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inner wall of the second water tank and is arranged above the lifting plate;
the third rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft;
the second motor is fixedly connected to the position, close to the side end, of the solar fixing plate;
the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor;
the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the second motor, of the third rotating shaft;
a second bevel gear which is connected to the side end of the first bevel gear in a meshing manner;
the fourth rotating wheel is arranged at the side end of the third rotating wheel, and the fourth rotating wheel is in power connection with the third rotating wheel;
the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top end of the fourth rotating wheel;
the shaft sleeve is sleeved at the top end of the fourth rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the shaft sleeve is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear;
the fifth rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the shaft sleeve;
the sixth rotating wheel is arranged at the side end of the fifth rotating wheel, and the sixth rotating wheel and the fifth rotating wheel are arranged at intervals;
the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top end of the sixth rotating wheel;
the cam is fixedly connected to the top end of the fifth rotating shaft;
the rotating groove is formed in the inner wall of the solar fixing plate, and the cam extends into the rotating groove;
one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove;
one end of the first spring is connected to the other end of the rotating plate, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove;
the second spray head is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the rotating groove, of the rotating plate, and is communicated with the water outlet pipe;
the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end, close to the second motor, of the third rotating shaft;
the fourth bevel gear is in meshed connection with the top end of the third bevel gear;
the sixth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top end of the fourth bevel gear;
the driving gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the sixth rotating shaft;
the driven gear is arranged at the side end of the driving gear, and the driving gear and the driven gear are in transmission through a transmission chain;
the sliding block is connected to the transmission chain;
the cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the side end of the sliding block, and the cleaning rod is arranged on the top surface of the solar cell panel.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: water pump control system, water pump control system carries out real-time detection through camera device to wisdom urban lighting device's lamp shade, water pump control system controls the work of water pump according to the testing result, and concrete step is as follows:
step 1: shoot wisdom urban lighting device's lamp shade through camera device in real time, obtain the current actual picture of lamp shade, according to formula (1), will actual picture converts the brightness balance picture into to obtain a plurality of pixel points of brightness balance picture:
Figure BDA0003516515860000041
in the formula, P0(x,y)For each pixel point on the actual picture, TnIs the average value of the gray levels of each line of the actual picture, FnIs the maximum value in the mean value of the gray levels of each line of the actual picture, TmIs the average value of the gray levels of each column of the actual picture, FmThe maximum value of the gray average value of each column of the actual picture is obtained, x is the transverse coordinate of a single pixel point, and y is the longitudinal coordinate of the single pixel point;
step 2: distinguishing dust covering points in the brightness balance picture according to a formula (2), and calculating the actual area covered by the dust in the brightness balance picture;
Figure BDA0003516515860000051
in the formula, S0For each pixel point, the actual area corresponds to x is 1,2,3 … … i, and y is 1,2,3 … … j;
and step 3: actual area covered with dust S and threshold area covered with dust SYComparing when S is larger than or equal to SYIndicating that the actual area covered by the dust affects normal illumination, the water pump control system controls the water pump to work, the water pump pumps water to clean the intelligent city lighting device through the spray head, and when S is less than SYAnd the actual area covered by the dust does not influence normal illumination, and the water pump control system controls the water pump not to work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following innovative effects: this energy-saving wisdom city lighting device with clean dust function is reasonable, has following advantage:
(1) through the matching use of the water tank and the water pump as well as the second water supply pipe and the spray head, the intelligent urban lighting device does not need to be cleaned by dust manually by workers, so that the operation burden of the workers is reduced, the situation that the intelligent urban lighting device cannot be used due to damage to internal electrical elements caused by untimely dust deposition cleaning is avoided, and the working efficiency of cleaning dust by the device is improved;
(2) through the timer, workers can set the working time of the water pump, waste of water resources is avoided, the phenomenon that light is diffused due to the fact that dust is accumulated on the lamp shade of the intelligent city lighting device too much to affect light emission and the lighting condition is poor is avoided, and the overall practicability of the device is improved;
(3) through the cooperation use between solar cell panel and storage battery and the electrical socket for wisdom city lighting device can convert light energy into electric energy and use for water-feeding pump and lighting device and save the electric energy, also can charge to storage battery through electrical socket and circulate the use, has both guaranteed the performance of device, has realized energy-concerving and environment-protective simultaneously again, has improved the application range of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first partial front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second partial front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. butting the mounting seats; 201. a battery pack; 202. a power jack; 203. a timer; 3. a lamp post; 301. a solar energy fixing plate; 302. a solar panel; 4. a water tank; 401. a water pump; 402. a water receiving port; 403. a first water supply pipe; 404. a water receiver; 405. a three-way connecting pipe; 406. a second water supply pipe; 407. a spray head; 501. a first motor; 502. a first rotating shaft; 503. a first runner; 504. a second runner; 505. a second rotating shaft; 506. a second water tank; 507. a lifting plate; 508. a water outlet pipe; 509. a third rotating wheel; 510. a second motor; 511. a third rotating shaft; 512. a first bevel gear; 513. a second bevel gear; 514. a fourth rotating wheel; 515. a fourth rotating shaft; 516. a shaft sleeve; 517. a fifth rotating wheel; 518. a sixth rotating wheel; 519. a fifth rotating shaft; 520. a cam; 521. a rotating groove; 522. a rotating plate; 523. a first spring; 524. a second nozzle; 525. a third bevel gear; 526. a fourth bevel gear; 527. a sixth rotating shaft; 528. a driving gear; 529. a driven gear; 530. a drive chain; 531. a slider; 532. and (5) cleaning the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an energy-saving smart city lighting device with a dust cleaning function comprises a base 1, a butt joint mounting seat 2, a lamp post 3 and a water tank 4, wherein the butt joint mounting seat 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1, a sealing plate is arranged on the front face of the butt joint mounting seat 2, a movable protective door matched with a timer 203 for use is arranged at the top of the sealing plate, a storage battery 201 is fixedly mounted in the butt joint mounting seat 2, a power supply jack 202 matched for use is arranged at the front bottom of the storage battery 201, the timer 203 is placed at the top of the storage battery 201, and a worker can set the working time of a water pump 401 through the arranged timer 203, so that waste of water resources is avoided, the situation that the lighting condition is poor due to the fact that light is diffused due to excessive dust accumulation on a lamp shade of the smart city lighting device is avoided, the bottom of the storage battery 201 is fixedly mounted through a battery base, a movable protective cover matched with the power supply jack 202 and the YS series of the type of the timer 203 are arranged on the power supply jack 202;
the lamp post 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the butt joint installation seat 2, the solar fixing plate 301 is fixedly installed at the top of the lamp post 3 through bolts, a solar cell panel 302 is placed at the top end of the solar fixing plate 301, a supporting frame matched with the lamp post 3 for use is installed at the bottom of the solar fixing plate 301, the solar cell panel 302 is matched with the storage battery 201 and the power supply jack 202 for use, so that the intelligent city lighting device can convert light energy into electric energy for use by the electric energy water feeding pump 401 and the lighting device and store the electric energy, the storage battery 201 can be charged and recycled through the power supply jack 202, the solar cell panel 302 and the storage battery 201 are matched with each other for use, the solar cell panel is a device which directly or indirectly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy through photoelectric effect or photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, and the main material of most of the solar cell panel is 'silicon', the solar cell is a device which responds to light and can convert light energy into electric power, a plurality of materials which can generate a photovoltaic effect are available, when light irradiates the surface of the solar cell, a part of photons are absorbed by silicon materials, the energy of the photons is transferred to silicon atoms, electrons are transited and become free electrons, the free electrons are gathered at two sides of a P-N junction to form potential difference, when a circuit is switched on externally, current flows through an external circuit under the action of the voltage to generate certain output power, and the essence of the process is the process of converting photon energy into electric energy;
a water tank 4 is placed on one side of a base 1, a water level observation window matched with the water tank 4 is arranged on the front side of the water tank 4, a protective cover matched with the water tank 4 is arranged on the top of the water tank 4, a water receiving port 402 is arranged on the protective cover, a water pump 401 is placed in the water tank 4, a water outlet of the water pump 401 is fixedly connected with a water receiver 404 through a first water supply pipe 403, one side of the water receiver 404 is fixedly connected with a second water supply pipe 406 in a lamp post 3, a spray head 407 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the second water supply pipe 406, and through the matched use between the water tank 4 and the water pump 401 as well as between the second water supply pipe 406 and the spray head 407, the intelligent city lighting device does not need to be cleaned by dust manually by workers, so that the operation burden of the workers is relieved, and meanwhile, the situation that the intelligent city lighting device cannot be used due to damage internal electrical components due to untimely dust accumulation cleaning is avoided, the second water delivery pipe 406 and the water receiver 404 and the first water delivery pipe 403 and the water receiver 404 are fixedly connected through a three-way connecting pipe 405, the type of the water pump 401 is 80WQ series, the water pump can deliver water out due to the action of centrifugal force, before the water pump works, the pump body and the water inlet pipe are full of water to form a vacuum state, when the impeller rotates rapidly, the blades promote the water to rotate rapidly, the rotating water flies out from the impeller under the action of the centrifugal force, after the water in the pump is thrown out, a vacuum area is formed in the center of the impeller, the water in the water source is pressed into the water inlet pipe through a pipe network under the action of atmospheric pressure or water pressure, and continuous water pumping can be achieved if circulation is not already achieved.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, at first, place solar cell panel 302 at the top of lamp pole 3 through solar energy fixed plate 301, be convenient for solar cell panel 302 to absorb the sunlight and convert the electric energy into and save the use, set for the operating time of water pump 401 through timer 203, fill the required water of washing in with water tank 4 through water receiving port 402, can convey shower nozzle 407 through first flow pipe 403 and second flow pipe 406 with water through water pump 401, water is spraying from shower nozzle 407, carry out the dust and clean wisdom city lighting device, when the electric quantity of storage battery 201 is not enough, also can be connected with external power supply through the positive supply socket 202 of storage battery 201 and charge the use, the holistic environmental protection performance and the practicality of wisdom city lighting device have been improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism locates in solar energy fixed plate 301, wiper mechanism includes:
the first motor 501, the first motor 501 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom end, of the solar fixing plate 301;
a first rotating shaft 502, wherein the first rotating shaft 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 501;
a first wheel 503, wherein the first wheel 503 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 502;
a second wheel 504, wherein the second wheel 504 is engaged with the side end of the first wheel 503;
the second rotating shaft 505 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating wheel 504;
the second water tank 506 is arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft 505, and the second rotating shaft 505 extends into the second water tank 506;
the lifting plate 507 is connected in the second water tank 506 in a sliding manner, and the lifting plate 507 is in threaded connection with the second rotating shaft 505;
the water outlet pipe 508 is communicated with the inner wall of the second water tank 506, and the water outlet pipe 508 is arranged above the lifting plate 507;
a third rotating wheel 509, wherein the third rotating wheel 509 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft 502;
the second motor 510 is fixedly connected to a position, close to the side end, of the solar fixing plate 301, of the second motor 510;
the third rotating shaft 511, the third rotating shaft 511 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 510;
the first bevel gear 512, the first bevel gear 512 is fixedly connected to the end of the third rotating shaft 511 far away from the second motor 510;
a second bevel gear 513, wherein the second bevel gear 513 is engaged with the side end of the first bevel gear 512;
a fourth wheel 514, wherein the fourth wheel 514 is disposed at the side end of the third wheel 509, and the fourth wheel 514 is power-connected to the third wheel 509;
the fourth rotating shaft 515 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fourth rotating wheel 514;
a shaft sleeve 516, wherein the shaft sleeve 516 is sleeved on the top end of the fourth rotating shaft 515, and the outer wall of the shaft sleeve 516 is engaged with the second bevel gear 513;
the fifth rotating wheel 517 is fixedly connected to the top end of the shaft sleeve 516;
the sixth rotating wheel 518 is arranged at the side end of the fifth rotating wheel 517, and the sixth rotating wheel 518 and the fifth rotating wheel 517 are arranged at intervals;
the fifth rotating shaft 519 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sixth rotating wheel 518;
the cam 520 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fifth rotating shaft 519;
the rotating groove 521 is formed in the inner wall of the solar fixing plate 301, and the cam 520 extends into the rotating groove 521;
a rotating plate 522, one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 521;
a first spring 523, one end of the first spring 523 being connected to the other end of the rotating plate 522, the other end of the first spring 523 being connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 521;
the second spray head 524 is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the rotating groove 521, of the rotating plate 522, and the second spray head 524 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 508;
the third bevel gear 525 is fixedly connected to the end, close to the second motor 510, of the third rotating shaft 511;
a fourth bevel gear 526, wherein the fourth bevel gear 526 is in meshed connection with the top end of the third bevel gear 525;
the sixth rotating shaft 527 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fourth bevel gear 526;
a driving gear 528, wherein the driving gear 528 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sixth shaft 527;
a driven gear 529, wherein the driven gear 529 is arranged at the side end of the driving gear 528, and the driving gear 528 and the driven gear 529 are driven by a transmission chain 530;
the sliding block 531 is connected to the transmission chain 530;
and the cleaning rod 532 is fixedly connected to the side end of the sliding block 531, and the cleaning rod 532 is arranged on the top surface of the solar cell panel 302.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows: in an initial state, the sixth rotating wheel 518 and the fifth rotating wheel 517 are arranged at an interval, the first motor 501 is started, the first motor 501 drives the first rotating shaft 502 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 502 drives the first rotating wheel 503 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 503 drives the second rotating wheel 504 to rotate, the second rotating wheel 504 drives the second rotating shaft 505 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 505 and the lifting plate 507 are in transmission, the lifting plate 507 moves upwards along the second rotating shaft 505, the lifting plate 507 moves upwards to push water in the second water tank 506 upwards, the water in the second water tank 506 enters the second nozzle 524 through the water outlet pipe 508 to spray water on the solar cell panel 302, the second motor 510 is started, the second motor 510 drives the third rotating shaft 511 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 511 drives the first bevel gear 512 to rotate, the first bevel gear 512 drives the gear 513 to rotate, the second bevel gear 513 is meshed with the shaft sleeve 516 to push the shaft sleeve 516 to move upwards, the shaft sleeve 516 drives the fifth rotating wheel 517 to move upwards, the fifth rotating wheel 517 moves upwards and then is meshed with the sixth rotating wheel 518, the first rotating shaft 502 drives the third rotating wheel 509 to rotate, the third rotating wheel 509 drives the fourth rotating wheel 514 to rotate, the fourth rotating wheel 514 drives the fourth rotating shaft 515 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 515 drives the shaft sleeve 516 to rotate, the shaft sleeve 516 drives the fifth rotating wheel 517 to rotate, the fifth rotating wheel 517 drives the sixth rotating wheel 518 to rotate, the sixth rotating wheel 518 drives the fifth rotating shaft 519 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 519 drives the cam 520 to rotate, the edge end of the cam 520 contacts with the rotating plate 522, the cam 520 drives the rotating plate 522 to rotate after rotating, the first spring 523 deforms, the rotating plate 522 drives the second nozzle 524 to rotate, the direction of water flow sprayed by the second nozzle 524 is changed, water spraying treatment on the solar cell panel 302 is more uniform, and the water flow can cover all areas of the solar cell panel 302, third pivot 511 drives third bevel gear 525 and rotates, third bevel gear 525 drives fourth bevel gear 526 and rotates, fourth bevel gear 526 drives sixth pivot 527 and rotates, sixth pivot 527 drives driving gear 528 and rotates, driving gear 528 drives driven gear 529 through drive chain 530 and rotates, drive chain 530 drives slider 531 reciprocating motion, slider 531 drives and washs pole 532 reciprocating motion, the reciprocating motion of washing pole 532 washs solar cell panel 302 face, cooperate the water spray treatment of second shower nozzle 524 to solar cell panel 302, solar cell panel 302 face cleaning work is more high-efficient, swiftly.
In one embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: water pump control system, water pump control system carries out real-time detection through camera device to wisdom urban lighting device's lamp shade, water pump control system controls the work of water pump according to the testing result, and concrete step is as follows:
step 1: shoot wisdom urban lighting device's lamp shade through camera device in real time, obtain the current actual picture of lamp shade, according to formula (1), will actual picture converts the brightness balance picture into to obtain a plurality of pixel points of brightness balance picture:
Figure BDA0003516515860000121
in the formula, P0(x,y)For each pixel point on the actual picture, TnIs the average value of the gray levels of each line of the actual picture, FnIs the maximum value in the mean value of the gray levels of each line of the actual picture, TmIs the average value of the gray levels of each column of the actual picture, FmThe maximum value of the gray average value of each column of the actual picture is obtained, x is the transverse coordinate of a single pixel point, and y is the longitudinal coordinate of the single pixel point;
step 2: distinguishing dust covering points in the brightness balance picture according to a formula (2), and calculating the actual area covered by the dust in the brightness balance picture;
Figure BDA0003516515860000122
in the formula, S0For each pixel point, the actual area corresponds to x is 1,2,3 … … i, and y is 1,2,3 … … j;
and step 3: actual area covered with dust S and threshold area covered with dust SYComparing when S is larger than or equal to SYIndicating that the actual area covered by the dust affects normal illumination, the water pump control system controls the water pump to work, the water pump pumps water to clean the intelligent city lighting device through the spray head, and when S is less than SYAnd the actual area covered by the dust does not influence normal illumination, and the water pump control system controls the water pump not to work.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows: the camera device carries out real-time detection to wisdom urban lighting device's lamp shade, and water pump control system is according to the testing result, through the work of founding reasonable algorithm automatic control water pump, has not only alleviateed staff's operation burden, has avoided wisdom urban lighting device to cause the unable condition of using of damage to inside electrical components to take place when untimely cleaning because of the deposition, cooperates the timer to set for the operating time of water pump, has practiced thrift the use of water resource greatly.
The actual area that the dust covered has been confirmed through formula (1) (2), the actual area that the dust covered compares with the threshold value area that the dust covered, when the actual area that the dust covered had influenced normal illumination, water pump control system control water pump work, the water pump is drawn water and is cleared up the work to wisdom urban lighting device through the shower nozzle, actual area that covers when the dust does not influence normal illumination, water pump control system control water pump is out of work, staff's operation burden has not only been alleviateed, avoided wisdom urban lighting device to cause the circumstances that the damage can't be used to inside electrical components to take place when untimely because of the deposition cleans, the operating time of water pump has been set for to the cooperation timer, the use of water resource has been practiced thrift greatly.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving wisdom urban lighting device with clean dust function, includes base (1), butt joint mount pad (2), lamp pole (3) and water tank (4), its characterized in that: the solar energy water heater is characterized in that a butt joint mounting seat (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), a storage battery pack (201) is fixedly mounted in the butt joint mounting seat (2), a power supply jack (202) matched with the storage battery pack (201) is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the storage battery pack (201), a timer (203) is placed at the top of the storage battery pack (201), a lamp post (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of the butt joint mounting seat (2), a solar fixing plate (301) is fixedly mounted at the top of the lamp post (3) through bolts, a solar cell panel (302) is placed at the top end of the solar fixing plate (301), a water tank (4) is placed at one side of the base (1), a water pump (401) is placed in the water tank (4), a water outlet of the water pump (401) is fixedly connected with a water receiver (404) through a first water supply pipe (403), one side of the water receiver (404) is fixedly connected with a second water supply pipe (406) in the lamp post (3), and a spray head (407) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the second water supply pipe (406).
2. The energy-saving smart city lighting device with dust cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the storage battery pack (201) is fixedly installed through a battery base, and a movable protective cover matched with the power supply jack (202) is arranged on the power supply jack.
3. The energy-saving smart city lighting device with dust cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the butt joint mounting seat (2) is provided with a sealing plate, and the top of the sealing plate is provided with a movable protective door matched with the timer (203).
4. The energy-saving smart city lighting device with dust cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a support frame matched with the lamp post (3) for use is installed at the bottom of the solar fixing plate (301).
5. The energy-saving smart city lighting device with dust cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second water supply pipe (406) and the water receiver (404) and the first water supply pipe (403) and the water receiver (404) are fixedly connected through a three-way connecting pipe (405).
6. The energy-saving smart city lighting device with dust cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water level observation window matched with the water tank (4) is arranged on the front side of the water tank (4), the protective cover matched with the water tank (4) is arranged on the top of the water tank, and a water receiving opening (402) is formed in the protective cover.
7. The energy-saving smart city lighting device with dust cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism locates in solar energy fixed plate (301), wiper mechanism includes:
the first motor (501), the first motor (501) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom end, of the solar fixing plate (301);
the first rotating shaft (502), the first rotating shaft (502) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (501);
the first rotating wheel (503), the first rotating wheel (503) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (502);
a second rotating wheel (504), wherein the second rotating wheel (504) is engaged and connected with the side end of the first rotating wheel (503);
the second rotating shaft (505), the second rotating shaft (505) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating wheel (504);
the second water tank (506), the second water tank (506) is arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft (505), and the second rotating shaft (505) extends into the second water tank (506);
the lifting plate (507) is connected in the second water tank (506) in a sliding mode, and the lifting plate (507) is in threaded connection with the second rotating shaft (505);
the water outlet pipe (508) is communicated with the inner wall of the second water tank (506), and the water outlet pipe (508) is arranged above the lifting plate (507);
the third rotating wheel (509), the third rotating wheel (509) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft (502);
the second motor (510), the second motor (510) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the side end, of the solar energy fixing plate (301);
the third rotating shaft (511), the third rotating shaft (511) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (510);
the first bevel gear (512), the first bevel gear (512) is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the second motor (510), of the third rotating shaft (511);
a second bevel gear (513), wherein the second bevel gear (513) is meshed with the side end of the first bevel gear (512);
the fourth rotating wheel (514) is arranged at the side end of the third rotating wheel (509), and the fourth rotating wheel (514) is in power connection with the third rotating wheel (509);
the fourth rotating shaft (515), the fourth rotating shaft (515) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fourth rotating wheel (514);
the shaft sleeve (516), the shaft sleeve (516) is sleeved on the top end of the fourth rotating shaft (515), and the outer wall of the shaft sleeve (516) is connected to the second bevel gear (513) in a meshing manner;
the fifth rotating wheel (517) is fixedly connected to the top end of the shaft sleeve (516);
the sixth rotating wheel (518), the sixth rotating wheel (518) is arranged at the side end of the fifth rotating wheel (517), and the sixth rotating wheel (518) and the fifth rotating wheel (517) are arranged at intervals;
the fifth rotating shaft (519), the fifth rotating shaft (519) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sixth rotating wheel (518);
the cam (520), the said cam (520) is fixedly connected to the top of the said fifth spindle (519);
the rotating groove (521) is formed in the inner wall of the solar fixing plate (301), and the cam (520) extends into the rotating groove (521);
one end of the rotating plate (522) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove (521);
one end of the first spring (523) is connected to the other end of the rotating plate (522), and the other end of the first spring (523) is connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove (521);
the second spray head (524), the second spray head (524) is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the rotating groove (521), of the rotating plate (522), and the second spray head (524) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (508);
the third bevel gear (525) is fixedly connected to the end, close to the second motor (510), of the third rotating shaft (511);
a fourth bevel gear (526), wherein the fourth bevel gear (526) is in meshed connection with the top end of the third bevel gear (525);
the sixth rotating shaft (527), and the sixth rotating shaft (527) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fourth bevel gear (526);
the driving gear (528), the driving gear (528) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sixth rotating shaft (527);
the driven gear (529) is arranged at the side end of the driving gear (528), and the driving gear (528) and the driven gear (529) are transmitted through a transmission chain (530);
the sliding block (531), the sliding block (531) is connected to the transmission chain (530);
the cleaning rod (532), the cleaning rod (532) is fixedly connected to the side end of the sliding block (531), and the cleaning rod (532) is arranged on the top surface of the solar cell panel (302).
8. The energy-saving smart city lighting device with dust cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
water pump control system, water pump control system carries out real-time detection through camera device to wisdom urban lighting device's lamp shade, water pump control system controls the work of water pump according to the testing result, and concrete step is as follows:
step 1: shoot wisdom urban lighting device's lamp shade through camera device in real time, obtain the current actual picture of lamp shade, according to formula (1), will actual picture converts the brightness balance picture into to obtain a plurality of pixel points of brightness balance picture:
Figure FDA0003516515850000051
in the formula, P0(x,y)For each pixel point on the actual picture, TnIs the average value of the gray levels of each line of the actual picture, FnIs the maximum value in the mean value of the gray levels of each line of the actual picture, TmIs the average value of the gray levels of each column of the actual picture, FmAs the maximum value of the gray average value of each column of the actual pictureX is the horizontal coordinate of a single pixel point, and y is the vertical coordinate of the single pixel point;
step 2: distinguishing dust covering points in the brightness balance picture according to a formula (2), and calculating the actual area covered by the dust in the brightness balance picture;
Figure FDA0003516515850000052
in the formula, S0For each pixel point, the actual area corresponds to x is 1,2,3 … … i, and y is 1,2,3 … … j;
and step 3: comparing the actual area S covered by dust with the threshold area SY covered by dust, when S is more than or equal to SYIndicating that the actual area covered by the dust affects normal illumination, the water pump control system controls the water pump to work, the water pump pumps water to clean the intelligent city lighting device through the spray head, and when S is less than SYAnd the actual area covered by the dust does not influence normal illumination, and the water pump control system controls the water pump not to work.
CN202210166777.XA 2022-02-23 2022-02-23 Energy-saving wisdom urban lighting device with clean dust function Withdrawn CN114383098A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115164159A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-10-11 郑州轻工业大学 Energy-saving lighting device for intelligent lighting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115164159A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-10-11 郑州轻工业大学 Energy-saving lighting device for intelligent lighting

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