CN201871499U - Cleaning device for surface of photovoltaic cell panel - Google Patents
Cleaning device for surface of photovoltaic cell panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201871499U CN201871499U CN2010202500945U CN201020250094U CN201871499U CN 201871499 U CN201871499 U CN 201871499U CN 2010202500945 U CN2010202500945 U CN 2010202500945U CN 201020250094 U CN201020250094 U CN 201020250094U CN 201871499 U CN201871499 U CN 201871499U
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- steel wire
- wire rope
- roller
- cleaning device
- brush roll
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cleaning device for the surface of a photovoltaic cell panel. The cleaning device comprises a brush roll structure and a pulley block, wherein the pulley block comprises three fixed pulleys which are sequentially arranged; the middle fixed pulley is arranged on an output shaft of a motor; the motor drives the fixed pulleys at the both sides through a steel wire rope; the brush roll structure comprises a roller and a felt arranged on the periphery of the roller body; and the two ends of the roller are respectively provided with a steel wire rope fixed member which is fixed with the ends of the steel wire rope around the two fixed pulleys. The cleaning device adopts an electronically-controlled mechanical brush roll to clean the dust on the surface of the cell panel, stores snow and water mist (dew), has a simple structure, only needs a low-cost low-speed motor, multiple pulleys and two simple reversing members, has a simple manufacturing process, does not need any special equipment, is convenient to use, and has low cost and long service life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cleaning device of cell panel, relates in particular to a kind of cleaning device that is used for the photovoltaic battery panel surface.
Background technology
At present, solar street light that install various places and power generation project are in continuous increase, and scale constantly enlarges, and generally less than half a year, all cell panels all can be covered by dust, and dirt is had one's face covered with, and also have birds droppings, the leaf that have stick to the surface.According to expert's test, dust covers on cell panel, and the generated energy of solar power system can descend 30% to 35%, and the destruction that the dust that this one deck is very thin is risen on solar panel is exactly directly to have caused photoelectric conversion rate to descend at least 3%.
The roof solar power station of recently middle one 2 megawatt of target in Zhejiang is come for example, and this electricity generation system is invested about 6,400 ten thousand yuan altogether, and cost of electricity-generating is calculated with 2 yuan/degree, annual electricity generating capacity 2000000 degree, if after installing, not frequent dust out, it influences generated energy will descend at least 3%, 60,000 degree just generated electricity in 1 year less, count 120,000 yuan, constantly thicken, one, generated energy can drop to 35% from 3% in two years if let alone dust, maximum loss can reach few generating 600,000 degree, 1,200,000 yuan of economic losses in 1 year.4% to 50% of the about total cost of solar power system public subsidies, just about 3,000 ten thousand yuan.If dirt problems does not solve, mean that public subsidies have all thrown in the dust.
Dust is constantly thickening in 2 to 3 years, and the long lasting effect and the economic loss of solar electrical energy generation amount seen the following form:
| Generating slippage % | Power generation loss (degree) | The generated energy loss amount of money (ten thousand yuan) | Added up to loss (ten thousand yuan) in 20 |
| 3 | 6 | 12 | 240 |
| 10 | 20 | 40 | 800 |
| 15 | 30 | 60 | 1200 |
| 20 | 40 | 80 | 1600 |
| 35 | 60 | 120 | 2400 |
At present, many experts and unit are arranged in the world all in the problem of keeping a public place clean of paying close attention to and study cell panel.The way of solution cell panel dust is adaptable to mainly contain two kinds: the one,, spraying nanometer water on glass, the 2nd, scrub from moving with electronically controlled mechanical brush.And spraying nanometer water has following deficiency: though nanometer water glass with clean need not add any condition on cell panel, the water a large amount of by the self-cleaning needs of nanometer water wash (1), do not have the water can't flush away; (2) nano-glass is had no idea to snowing; (3) though nano-glass can be processed before the cell panel encapsulation, and nanometer water only is one to two year in the life-span on glass, in case the spraying of losing efficacy is exactly a problem.
The utility model content
At above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a kind of cleaning device that is used for the photovoltaic battery panel surface, the utility model adopts electronically controlled mechanical brush roll to remove the lip-deep dust of cell panel, deposit snow and water smoke (dew), its construction is simple, easy to use, with low cost, service life is longer.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is used for the technical scheme that the cleaning device on photovoltaic battery panel surface is achieved: this cleaning device comprises brush roll structure and assembly pulley, described assembly pulley comprises three fixed pulleys that are arranged in order, wherein, fixed pulley in the middle of being positioned at is arranged on the output shaft of a motor, described motor is by the fixed pulley on steel wire rope drive both sides, and described brush roll structure comprises roller and the felt that is arranged on the roller body periphery; The two ends of described roller are provided with and are used for and the fixing steel wire rope fixture of the steel cord ends of walking around two fixed pulleys.
The utility model is used for the cleaning device on photovoltaic battery panel surface, wherein, described steel wire rope fixture comprises the end cap that has projection, described end cap is provided with a plurality of through holes, also be provided with the screwed hole consistent on two end faces of described roller with these a plurality of lead to the hole site, adopt threaded connector to be connected between described end cap and the roller, described projection is embedded in the one recessed groove, and described steel wire rope is embedded between described projection and recessed.Described steel wire rope is provided with miniature rigging on the one section steel wire rope that is positioned at certain pulley outside, described miniature rigging comprises the rope cap that is arranged on cylinder two ends, the two ends of described cylinder just are being respectively arranged with, the direction screwed hole, the outer end of two rope caps is connected with steel wire rope, and the other end of described rope cap is connected with cylinder by helicitic texture.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. system architecture is simple, and is with low cost; Only need the several pulleys of low-cost zero motor and two simple reversing pieces to get final product.Manufacture craft is simple, does not need what equipment, and the general operation individual can finish making.
2. easy to use, effective; As long as the connection power supply is opened manually or the automatic program control switch can be manipulated.
3. according to the size of photovoltaic battery panel, can make single or several and usefulness, also can be made into large, medium and small several specifications arbitrarily according to the size of photovoltaic battery panel, flexible.
4, the solar water heater supernatant removes dust, deposits snow, water smoke (dew), same being suitable for.
5. do not need the water source, this is especially suitable for arid, short of rain place.
6. physical life is long, owing to adopted the very simple again mechanical movement of maturation, mechanical breakdown can not take place substantially.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that the photovoltaic cell plate structure of the utility model cleaning device is installed;
Fig. 2 is the left view that the photovoltaic cell plate structure of cleaning device is installed shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of middle fixed pulley shown in Fig. 2 and motor;
Fig. 4 is a brush roll structure end view;
Fig. 5 is roller and felt schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is a commutation projection schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is miniature rigging schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are recessed two sides views;
Figure 10 is the end view drawing of commutation projection shown in Figure 6.
Among the figure: 1---motor, 2---steel wire rope, 3---fixed pulley, 4---miniature rigging, 5---the brush roll structure.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is done to describe in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model is used for the cleaning device on photovoltaic battery panel surface, comprise brush roll structure 5, and assembly pulley, described assembly pulley comprises three fixed pulleys that are arranged in order, as shown in Figure 3, fixed pulley in the middle of being positioned at is arranged on the output shaft of a motor 1, described motor 1 is by the fixed pulley 3 on steel wire rope 2 drive both sides, and described brush roll structure 5 comprises roller 51 and the felt 511 that is arranged on roller body 512 peripheries as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5; The two ends of described roller 51 are provided with and are used for and the fixing steel wire rope fixture in steel wire rope 2 ends of walking around two fixed pulleys 3.Described steel wire rope fixture comprises the end cap that has projection 52, described projection 52 is embedded in one recessed 53 the groove, described recessed 53 form such as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, described end cap is provided with a plurality of through holes, as Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 10, also be provided with the screwed hole consistent on two end faces of described roller 51 with these a plurality of lead to the hole site, adopt threaded connector to be connected between described end cap and the roller, described projection 52 matches with recessed 53, and steel wire rope 2 is embedded between projection 52 and recessed 53, and with fixedly steel cable screw 54 and dish-shaped nut 55 are fastening, as shown in Figure 4.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 7, described steel wire rope is provided with miniature rigging 4 on the one section steel wire rope that is positioned at certain pulley outside, described miniature rigging 4 comprises the rope cap 41,43 that is arranged on a cylinder 42 two ends, the two ends of described cylinder 42 just are being respectively arranged with, the direction screwed hole, the outer end of two rope caps 41,42 is connected with two broken ends of steel wire rope 2, and the other end of described rope cap is connected with cylinder 42 by helicitic texture.
When installation the utility model is used for the cleaning device on photovoltaic battery panel surface, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, motor 1 is fixed on the centre position, top of photovoltaic battery panel, two fixed pulleys 3 are fixed on the end positions of photovoltaic battery panel top, walk around fixed pulley the steel wire rope 2 that has miniature rigging 4 is installed, brush roll structure 5 is fixed on two of steel wire rope 2, and the position of adjusting the roller brush in the installation process is a basic horizontal.
The course of work of using the utility model cleaning device to remove the snow, remove water smoke (dew) is:
Because solar photovoltaic cell panel has the inclined-plane of 0 to 60 ° of angle towards the sun, the deadweight of brush roll structure 5 dependence itself has a downward sliding power, therefore, behind starter 1, the roller of brush roll structure 5 is to nestle up the purpose that the slip of photovoltaic battery panel surface reaches cleaning.Motor 11 rotates, middle fixed pulley 12 on the motor output shaft just rotates, and fix two steel wire ropes 2 on the pulley 12, see shown in Figure 3ly, when pulley 12 clockwise rotated, then both sides steel wire rope 2 was upwards packed up, when pulley 12 rotates counterclockwise, then both sides steel wire rope 2 relaxes, and the other end of both sides steel wire rope 2 is being fixed brush roll structure 5, and both sides steel wire rope 2 rises simultaneously or falls.The deadweight of brush roll structure 5 dependence itself has the trend of automatic downslide, and the soft wool felt 511 on the brush roll structure 5 has just been removed the dust on the photovoltaic battery panel, deposited snow, water smoke (dew).In addition, can also dispose manual and automatic control apparatus spare again, just reach the purpose of automatic cleaning with this.
On steel wire rope 2 on one side, dispose miniature rigging 4, when cleaning device is installed, if both sides steel wire rope 2 is during inconsistent height, perhaps because the climate relationship in winter or summer, when steel wire rope 2 might shrink or extend, two height of steel wire rope 2 will be inconsistent, and then available miniature rigging 4 positive left-hand threads are aligned both sides steel wire ropes 2, make the height unanimity on its both sides.
When soft wool felt 511 surface of brush roll structure 5 dirty, unrenewable, when perhaps cleaning effect is bad, then dish-shaped nut 55 can be unclamped, with roller 51 and the projection 52 that connects together rotational orientation together, make it to cooperate with recessed 53 that matches, then, tighten with dish-shaped nut, like this, just reached the purpose of felt surface commutation, comparatively clean roller brush surface is contacted with cell panel is surperficial, and outside dirty brush roll surface dashes, can be clean by natural rain drop erosion, need not artificial flushing, both economize the water source and saved labor management.
Although in conjunction with figure the utility model is described above; but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; the above-mentioned specific embodiment only is schematic; rather than it is restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; under the situation that does not break away from the utility model aim, can also make a lot of distortion, these all belong within the protection of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. cleaning device that is used for the photovoltaic battery panel surface, comprise brush roll structure (5), it is characterized in that, also comprise assembly pulley, described assembly pulley comprises three fixed pulleys that are arranged in order, and wherein, the fixed pulley in the middle of being positioned at is arranged on the output shaft of a motor (1), described motor (1) drives the fixed pulley (3) on both sides by steel wire rope (2), and described brush roll structure (5) comprises roller (51) and is arranged on felt (511) on roller body (512) periphery; The two ends of described roller (51) are provided with and are used for and the fixing steel wire rope fixture in steel wire rope (2) end of walking around two fixed pulleys (3).
2. according to the described cleaning device that is used for the photovoltaic battery panel surface of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described steel wire rope fixture comprises the end cap that has projection (52), described end cap is provided with a plurality of through holes, also be provided with the screwed hole consistent on two end faces of described roller (51) with these a plurality of lead to the hole site, adopt threaded connector to be connected between described end cap and the roller, described projection (52) is embedded in the groove of recessed (53), and described steel wire rope (2) is embedded between described projection (52) and recessed (53).
3. according to the described cleaning device that is used for the photovoltaic battery panel surface of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described steel wire rope is provided with miniature rigging (4) on the one section steel wire rope that is positioned at certain pulley outside, described miniature rigging (4) comprises the rope cap (41,43) that is arranged on a cylinder (42) two ends, the two ends of described cylinder (42) just are being respectively arranged with, the direction screwed hole, the outer end of two rope caps is connected with steel wire rope, and the other end of described rope cap is connected with cylinder (42) by helicitic texture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202500945U CN201871499U (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2010-07-07 | Cleaning device for surface of photovoltaic cell panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202500945U CN201871499U (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2010-07-07 | Cleaning device for surface of photovoltaic cell panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201871499U true CN201871499U (en) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=44159433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202500945U Expired - Fee Related CN201871499U (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2010-07-07 | Cleaning device for surface of photovoltaic cell panel |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN201871499U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102773224A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-11-14 | 杭州帷盛太阳能科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic de-dusting equipment |
| CN102950122A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-06 | 华南理工大学 | Mobile dry type dust removal device for photovoltaic battery array |
| CN103624013A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 江西晶科光伏材料有限公司 | Cleaning system for photovoltaic power station and control method thereof |
| CN104028481A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽天柱绿色能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic module single-axial-direction cleaning device |
| CN104832865A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 浙江英科新能源有限公司 | Solar street lamp |
| CN105041994A (en) * | 2015-08-22 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽天柱绿色能源科技有限公司 | Transmission mechanism with climbing rope |
| CN106345781A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-01-25 | 浙江国自机器人技术有限公司 | Cross-panel cleaning method and device for photovoltaic array |
-
2010
- 2010-07-07 CN CN2010202500945U patent/CN201871499U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102773224A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-11-14 | 杭州帷盛太阳能科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic de-dusting equipment |
| CN102773224B (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-03-12 | 杭州帷盛科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic de-dusting equipment |
| CN102950122A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-06 | 华南理工大学 | Mobile dry type dust removal device for photovoltaic battery array |
| CN103624013A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 江西晶科光伏材料有限公司 | Cleaning system for photovoltaic power station and control method thereof |
| CN103624013B (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-11-25 | 江西晶科光伏材料有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic plant cleaning systems and control method thereof |
| CN104028481A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽天柱绿色能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic module single-axial-direction cleaning device |
| CN104028481B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽天柱绿色能源科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic module uniaxially clearing apparatus |
| CN104832865A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 浙江英科新能源有限公司 | Solar street lamp |
| CN105041994A (en) * | 2015-08-22 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽天柱绿色能源科技有限公司 | Transmission mechanism with climbing rope |
| CN106345781A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-01-25 | 浙江国自机器人技术有限公司 | Cross-panel cleaning method and device for photovoltaic array |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110622 Termination date: 20130707 |