CN106208948A - The solar panel of automated cleaning - Google Patents
The solar panel of automated cleaning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106208948A CN106208948A CN201610616898.4A CN201610616898A CN106208948A CN 106208948 A CN106208948 A CN 106208948A CN 201610616898 A CN201610616898 A CN 201610616898A CN 106208948 A CN106208948 A CN 106208948A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic panel
- storage box
- water
- water storage
- bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIPVMGDJUWUZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;selanylideneindium Chemical compound [Cu].[In]=[Se] UIPVMGDJUWUZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe present invention relates to the solar panel of a kind of automated cleaning,Including base plate,Base plate connects photovoltaic panel by support bar,Base plate is provided with cleaning fluid tank、Controller,Cleaning fluid tank upper end is provided with water storage box,Photovoltaic panel is symmetrically arranged on two with slide rail,By driving motor to be slidably connected the slide bar vertical with slide rail on slide rail,Slide bar upper end connects cross bar,Bristle bar from top to bottom it is sequentially provided with between said two cross bar、Spray boom、Scraping blade,The most any one cross bar left and right sides is equipped with dust sensor,The downward-sloping one end of described photovoltaic panel is provided with water leg,Drainage screen it is provided with inside water leg,Water leg is connected with water storage box by drain pipe,Purifying layer it is provided with in water storage box,Water storage box side、Cleaning fluid tank side is equipped with water pump,Connected by feed pipe between spray boom and two water pumps,Described dust sensor、Motor is driven to be connected with controller respectively,It is not fine that the present invention solves solar energy photovoltaic panel cleaning performance,The problem that intelligence degree is the highest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel, particularly relate to the solar panel of a kind of automated cleaning.
Background technology
Solar photovoltaic generation system is the photovoltaic effect utilizing solar cell semi-conducting material, can be straight by solar radiation
Switch through a kind of new power generating system being changed to electric energy, have independent operating and the two ways that is incorporated into the power networks.The photovoltaic of independent operating is sent out
Electricity system needs accumulator as energy storage device, is mainly used in the outlying district without electrical network and population decentralization is regional, whole system
System cost is the highest;In the area having public electric wire net, photovoltaic generating system is connected with electrical network and is incorporated into the power networks, and saves accumulator, not only
Cost can be greatly lowered, and there is higher generating efficiency and more preferable environmental-protecting performance.
Photovoltaic generating system is divided into angle of solar battery system and grid-connected photovoltaic system.Stand-alone PV power station includes backwoodsman village
Electric power system, solar energy Home Power System, communication and signal power supply, cathodic protection, solar street light etc. are various with accumulator
Can be with the photovoltaic generating system of independent operating.Grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system is the light being connected with electrical network and transmitting electric power to electrical network
Photovoltaic generating system.Can be divided into band accumulator and grid-connected system without accumulator.Generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems with accumulator
System has schedulability, can be incorporated to as required or exit electrical network, also have the function of stand-by power supply, when electrical network stops for some reason
Can emergency service during electricity.Grid-connected photovoltaic system with accumulator is usually mounted to civil construction;Without accumulator also
Net electricity generation system does not possess the function of schedulability and stand-by power supply, is typically mounted in relatively large system.
Photovoltaic power generation technology may be used for any occasion needing power supply, and up to spacecraft, down to domestic power supply, greatly to million
Watt level power station, little to toy, photo-voltaic power supply is ubiquitous.The most basic element of solar energy power generating is solaode
(sheet), has monocrystal silicon, polysilicon, non-crystalline silicon and hull cell etc..Wherein, single-crystalline and polycrystalline cell consumption is maximum, amorphous battery
For some mini systems and computer accessory power supply etc..The domestic crystal silicon cell efficiency of China is about 10 to 13%, same in the world
Series products efficiency about 12 to 14%.The solar panel being made up of one or more solar battery sheets is referred to as photovoltaic module.Light
Volt generating product is mainly used in three broad aspect: one is to provide power supply for closing without electric field;Two is Sun Day electronic product, as respectively
Class solar charger, the various light fixtures of solar street light and solar energy meadow etc.;Three is to generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems, and this is in developed country
Spread is implemented.
Photovoltaic panel assembly be a kind of expose in the sun will thermal-arrest, convert light energy into galvanic TRT, by
The thin body solid photovoltaic cell composition that almost all is made with semiconductor material (such as silicon).Owing to there is no the part of activity, therefore
Can be with long-time operation without causing any loss.Simple photovoltaic cell can be wrist-watch and the computer offer energy, more multiple
Miscellaneous photovoltaic system can be that house provides illumination, and powers for electrical network.Photovoltaic panel assembly can make difformity, and assembly
Can connect again, to produce more electric power.Balcony and building surface all can use photovoltaic panel assembly, are even used as window, sky
Window or a part for masking device, these photovoltaic facilities are commonly called the photovoltaic system being attached to building.
Solar cell is that a pair light has response and can convert light energy into the device of electric power.The material of photovoltaic effect can be produced
There are many kinds, such as: monocrystal silicon, polysilicon, non-crystalline silicon, GaAs, selenium indium copper etc..Their electricity generating principle is essentially identical, existing with
Light power generation process is described as a example by crystal.P-type crystal silicon can obtain N-type silicon through Doping Phosphorus, forms P-N junction.When light irradiates the sun
During battery surface, a part of photon is absorbed by silicon materials;The energy transmission of photon gives silicon atom, makes electronics there occurs more and moves,
Become free electron to gather in P-N junction both sides and define potential difference, when circuit is connected in outside, under the effect of this voltage, will
Have electric current and flow through the output that external circuit generation is certain.This process essence be: photon energy is converted into electric energy
Process.
Although solar energy photovoltaic panel is applied very extensive now, but outside being chronically exposed to due to solar energy photovoltaic panel, dust
It is liable to stick on it Deng foreign material, time length, the efficiency of meeting extreme influence solar energy photovoltaic panel conversion solar energy.Therefore the sun
Can photovoltaic panel often be carried out.
The open such a of Chinese utility model patent description CN 204836073 U is with lifting cleaning device too
Sun energy photovoltaic panel, including solar energy photovoltaic panel and base plate, described solar energy photovoltaic panel one end and base plate are hinged, described solar energy
Volt plate both sides are provided with slideway, and slideway is provided above water spout, and solar energy photovoltaic panel upper surface has in close contact therewith scraping
Sheet, scraping blade is connected with the roller being positioned at slideway by connecting rod, is provided with the lifting being connected with solar energy photovoltaic panel in base plate
Device.But this solar energy photovoltaic panel cleaning performance is not fine, and intelligence degree is the highest.
The solar energy that Chinese utility model patent description CN 204892510 U discloses a kind of automated cleaning such
Volt panel assembly, including photovoltaic panel installing rack, and coordinates the cleaning device installed, described photovoltaic panel with described photovoltaic panel installing rack
Installing rack crown center position is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel, and described photovoltaic panel installing rack front and rear sides is provided with cavity, described cavity
Inside being provided with threaded rod, described threaded rod left end is rotationally connected with described photovoltaic panel installing rack, and described threaded rod right-hand member runs through described
Photovoltaic panel installing rack, and connect and have a driving motor, described driving motor top connects to be had for controlling described driving motor speed
Electronic-controlled installation, be provided with left hinge and right hinge bottom described photovoltaic panel installing rack, described left hinged base is provided with flexible
Bar, is provided with hydraulic cylinder bottom described expansion link, described right hinged base is provided with support column.But this solar energy photovoltaic panel cleans
Effect is not fine, and intelligence degree is the highest.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the solar panel of a kind of automated cleaning, and this automated cleaning is too
It is not fine, that intelligence degree is the highest problem that sun energy cell panel solves solar energy photovoltaic panel cleaning performance.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the solar panel of the automated cleaning of the present invention includes that base plate, base plate pass through
Support bar connects photovoltaic panel, and base plate is provided with cleaning fluid tank, controller, and cleaning fluid tank upper end is provided with water storage box, and photovoltaic panel tilts
Being arranged on support bar, photovoltaic panel is symmetrically arranged on two with slide rail, by driving motor to be slidably connected vertical with slide rail on slide rail
Slide bar, slide bar upper end connects cross bar, is from top to bottom sequentially provided with bristle bar, spray boom, scraping blade, Qi Zhongren between said two cross bar
The cross bar left and right sides of anticipating is equipped with dust sensor, and dust sensor is arranged on above photovoltaic panel, and described photovoltaic panel is downward
The one end tilted is provided with water leg, is provided with drainage screen inside water leg, and water leg is connected with water storage box by drain pipe, water storage box
Inside being provided with purifying layer, water storage box side, cleaning fluid tank side are equipped with water pump, between spray boom and two water pumps by feed pipe even
Connecing, described dust sensor, driving motor are connected with controller respectively.
Described purifying layer is activated carbon adsorption layer.
Described water leg is U-shaped.
Described cleaning fluid tank inwall and water storage box inwall are equipped with heat-insulation layer.
Described feed pipe is flexible pipe.
Use the solar panel of this automated cleaning, have the advantage that
1, due on slide rail by driving motor to be slidably connected the slide bar vertical with slide rail, slide bar upper end connects cross bar, described two
From top to bottom being sequentially provided with bristle bar, spray boom, scraping blade between individual cross bar, the most any one cross bar left and right sides is equipped with dust
Whether sensor, so can be cleaned, when dust concentration releases souls from purgatory setting value, by controlling by dust sensor detection photovoltaic panel
Device processed controls sliding bar, thus drives bristle bar, spray boom, scraping blade to be carried out, and intelligence degree is high, saves labor, and cleans
Effective;2, being provided with water leg due to one end that photovoltaic panel is downward-sloping, be provided with drainage screen inside water leg, water leg is by row
Water pipe is connected with water storage box, so can be got up by the rainwater-collecting of rainy day and clean for photovoltaic panel, and can will clean photovoltaic
The water of plate is circulated utilization;3, owing to being provided with purifying layer in water storage box, water storage box side, cleaning fluid tank side are equipped with water
Pump, is connected by feed pipe between spray boom and two water pumps, and rainwater and cleaned water can be carried out purified treatment by purifying layer,
It is easy to recycling, cleanout fluid can be first passed through during cleaning and clean, clean with water the most again, improve cleaning performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further detailed explanation with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the solar panel of automated cleaning of the present invention.
Wherein have: 1. base plate;2. support bar;3. photovoltaic panel;4. slide rail;5. slide bar;6. cross bar;7. drive electricity
Machine;8. spray boom;9. bristle bar;10. scraping blade;11. dust sensors;12. water legs;13. drainage screens;14. drainings
Pipe;15. water storage boxes;16. purifying layers;17. cleaning fluid tanks;18. water pumps;19. feed pipes;20. controllers.
Detailed description of the invention
The solar panel of automated cleaning shown in Fig. 1, including base plate, base plate connects photovoltaic panel, base plate by support bar
Being provided with cleaning fluid tank, controller, cleaning fluid tank upper end is provided with water storage box, and photovoltaic panel is inclined on support bar, photovoltaic panel
Being symmetrically arranged on two with slide rail, by driving motor to be slidably connected the slide bar vertical with slide rail on slide rail, slide bar upper end connects cross bar,
From top to bottom being sequentially provided with bristle bar, spray boom, scraping blade between said two cross bar, the most any one cross bar left and right sides is all provided with
Having dust sensor, dust sensor to be arranged on above photovoltaic panel, the downward-sloping one end of described photovoltaic panel is provided with water leg, collection
Being provided with drainage screen inside tank, water leg is connected with water storage box by drain pipe, is provided with purifying layer, water storage box one in water storage box
Side, cleaning fluid tank side are equipped with water pump, are connected by feed pipe between spray boom and two water pumps, described dust sensor, drive
Galvanic electricity machine is connected with controller respectively.
Described purifying layer is activated carbon adsorption layer.
Described water leg is U-shaped.
Described cleaning fluid tank inwall and water storage box inwall are equipped with heat-insulation layer.
Described feed pipe is flexible pipe.
Dust thickness in photovoltaic panel is detected by dust sensor, when the dust thickness in photovoltaic panel exceedes setting value
Time, signal passed to controller by dust sensor, and controller controls to drive driven by motor slide bar to slide on slide rail, now starts
Water pump on cleaning fluid tank is to spray boom for cleanout fluid, and scraping blade strikes off photovoltaic panel surface is dirty, bristle pole pair photovoltaic panel table
Face is carried out, owing to the most any one cross bar left and right sides is equipped with dust sensor, so when sliding bar is to arbitrarily
Dust in photovoltaic panel can be detected during side, make slide bar move back and forth on slide rail, after liquid to be cleaned has cleaned, then
By starting the water pump on water storage box, photovoltaic panel is rinsed.The water of dust and the rainwater on rainy day are cleaned along inclination
Direction flows in water leg, and through filter screen filtration, water is flowed in water storage box by drain pipe, and be then passed through in water storage box is clean
Water layer purifies, such that it is able to recycling.
Not having the technical characteristic described in detail in the application is prior art.Above-described embodiment only illustrative the application
Principle and effect, not for limit the application.Any person skilled in the art all can be in the essence without prejudice to the application
God and under the scope of, above-described embodiment is modified or changes.Therefore, art has usually intellectual do not taking off
All equivalences completed under spirit disclosed herein with technological thought are modified or change, must be by the right of the application
Require to be contained.
Claims (5)
1. the solar panel of an automated cleaning, it is characterised in that: include that base plate, base plate connect photovoltaic by support bar
Plate, base plate is provided with cleaning fluid tank, controller, and cleaning fluid tank upper end is provided with water storage box, and photovoltaic panel is inclined on support bar,
Photovoltaic panel is symmetrically arranged on two with slide rail, and by driving motor to be slidably connected the slide bar vertical with slide rail on slide rail, slide bar upper end is even
Connect cross bar, be from top to bottom sequentially provided with bristle bar, spray boom, scraping blade between said two cross bar, about the most any one cross bar
Both sides are equipped with dust sensor, and dust sensor is arranged on above photovoltaic panel, and the downward-sloping one end of described photovoltaic panel is provided with
Water leg, is provided with drainage screen inside water leg, water leg is connected with water storage box by drain pipe, is provided with purifying layer in water storage box,
Water storage box side, cleaning fluid tank side are equipped with water pump, are connected by feed pipe between spray boom and two water pumps, and described dust passes
Sensor, driving motor are connected with controller respectively.
2. according to the solar panel of the automated cleaning described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described purifying layer is activated carbon
Adsorption layer.
3. according to the solar panel of the automated cleaning described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described water leg is U-shaped.
4. according to the solar panel of the automated cleaning described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cleaning fluid tank inwall and
Water storage box inwall is equipped with heat-insulation layer.
5. according to the solar panel of the automated cleaning described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described feed pipe is flexible pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610616898.4A CN106208948A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | The solar panel of automated cleaning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610616898.4A CN106208948A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | The solar panel of automated cleaning |
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CN106208948A true CN106208948A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
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CN201610616898.4A Withdrawn CN106208948A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | The solar panel of automated cleaning |
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Cited By (23)
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CN106733794A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 青海新能源(集团)有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic module automatic cleaning system of the double brush rotations of hydraulic drives |
CN106733798A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 春兴新能源电力(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of clean robot suitable for photovoltaic module |
CN106944395A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-14 | 浙江科技学院 | Photovoltaic surface automatic cleaning device and cleaning method |
CN107597628A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-19 | 大唐新疆清洁能源有限公司 | Photovoltaic cell deduster and self-cleaning photovoltaic board component |
CN107642745A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-01-30 | 绍兴上虞欧菲光电科技有限公司 | A kind of solar street light with rain collector |
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CN106733794A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 青海新能源(集团)有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic module automatic cleaning system of the double brush rotations of hydraulic drives |
CN106733798A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 春兴新能源电力(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of clean robot suitable for photovoltaic module |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |