Solar street lamp with strong lighting capacity and automatic cleaning function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traffic equipment, in particular to a solar street lamp with strong lighting capacity and an automatic cleaning function.
Background
The solar street lamp is powered by a crystalline silicon solar cell, a maintenance-free valve-controlled sealed storage battery (a colloid battery) stores electric energy, and the ultra-high-brightness LED lamp is used as a light source and is controlled by an intelligent charging and discharging controller and used for replacing a street lamp for driving highway electric power illumination.
Solar street lamp is after long-term operation, all kinds of dust impurity are adsorbed easily to the periphery of fluorescent tube, cause the light that the fluorescent tube sent to be blockked, and is same, in rainy day, because air circumstance humidity around is great, can adsorb water smoke in the fluorescent tube periphery often, water smoke has also blockked the propagation of light equally, and then cause solar street lamp's lighting capacity to descend, moreover, with adsorbing all kinds of dust impurity easily on the solar panel at solar street lamp top, because solar panel is high, these dusts block that solar panel normally absorbs the sunlight daytime, and then caused the generating efficiency of equipment low, the illumination use of equipment at night has been influenced, the practicality is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the solar street lamp with strong illuminating capability and an automatic cleaning function is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a solar street lamp with strong lighting capacity and an automatic cleaning function comprises a base, a lamp post, a power generation mechanism, a side plate, a lamp shade, a lamp tube, a water storage tank, a cleaning mechanism and a connecting assembly, wherein the bottom end of the lamp post is fixed on the base;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a lifting assembly, a cross rod, an adjusting plate, a swing rod, a second sprayer and two driving units, the lifting assembly is in transmission connection with the cross rod, the adjusting plate is fixed on the cross rod, one end of the swing rod is hinged to the adjusting plate, the other end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with the second sprayer, the two driving units are respectively arranged on two sides of the swing rod, each driving unit comprises a hanging rod, a fifth motor and an eccentric wheel, and the fifth motor is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate through the hanging rod and is in transmission connection with the eccentric wheel;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a sixth motor, a driving wheel, a fixing shaft, a frame, a driving rod and a cleaning block, the sixth motor is fixed below the side plate and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel, the fixing shaft is fixed on the driving wheel and is arranged in the frame, the frame is fixedly connected with the cleaning block through the driving rod, and the cleaning block is located below the lamp tube.
Preferably, in order to realize photovoltaic power generation, power generation mechanism includes second motor, second drive shaft, platform, branch, transfers to unit and solar panel, the second motor fix the lamp pole the upper end and with the bottom fixed connection of second drive shaft, the top at the second drive shaft is fixed to the platform, the bottom mounting of branch is on the platform, the top and the solar panel of branch are articulated, transfer to the unit and be connected with the solar panel transmission.
Preferably, in order to adjust the angle of the solar panel according to the direction of sunlight and improve the power generation efficiency of the device, the direction adjusting unit comprises a third motor, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the third motor is fixed on the platform and is in transmission connection with the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is hinged to the solar panel through the second connecting rod.
Preferably, in order to assist the platform to rotate, the power generation mechanism further comprises a plurality of supporting components, the supporting components are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the lamp post, each supporting component comprises a second support and a steel ball, one end of the second support is fixed on the lamp post, and the steel balls are arranged at the other end of the second support and located below the platform.
Preferably, in order to facilitate monitoring of the aqueous solution in the water storage tank and addition of the aqueous solution, a water injection pipe is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, a liquid level sensor is arranged at the top in the water storage tank, and a buzzer is arranged on the water storage tank.
Preferably, in order to spray water to the lamp tube and further enhance the cleaning capability of the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a first bracket and a first spray head, and the first spray head is fixed below the lamp tube through the first bracket.
As preferred, in order to carry rivers toward first shower nozzle and second shower nozzle, coupling assembling includes water pump, first water pipe, second water pipe, third water pipe, the water pump is fixed in the top of water storage box and is communicate with the water storage box, the water pump passes through first water pipe and second water pipe intercommunication, first water pipe sets up in the lamp pole, second water pipe and first shower nozzle intercommunication, be equipped with first valve in the second water pipe, the second shower nozzle passes through third water pipe and second water pipe intercommunication, the intraductal second valve that is equipped with of third water.
Preferably, in order to drive the second nozzle to lift, the lifting assembly comprises a fourth motor, a fourth driving shaft and a sleeve, the fourth motor is fixed above the lampshade and is in transmission connection with the fourth driving shaft, external threads are arranged on the periphery of the fourth driving shaft, the sleeve is sleeved on the fourth driving shaft and is fixedly connected with the cross rod, internal threads are arranged in the sleeve, and the internal threads in the sleeve are matched with the external threads on the fourth driving shaft.
Preferably, in order to fix the moving direction of the sleeve, the lifting assembly further comprises a fixing rod and a sliding ring, the bottom end of the fixing rod is fixed on the lamp shade, and the sliding ring is fixed on the sleeve and sleeved on the fixing rod.
Preferably, in order to fix the moving direction of the driving rod, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a fixing ring, and the fixing ring is fixed below the lampshade and sleeved on the driving rod.
In order to remove water mist and dust on the lamp tube in rainy days and ensure the lighting capacity of the lamp tube, firstly, water solution in the water storage tank is extracted through the water pump, is conveyed to the second water tube through the first water tube and is sprayed out from the first spray head, then the cleaning mechanism runs, the driving wheel is driven to rotate through the sixth motor, the fixed shaft on the driving wheel pushes the frame to move, the cleaning block is driven to move on the surface of the lamp tube through the driving rod, and the water mist and the adsorbed dust on the lamp tube are erased, so that the surface cleaning of the lamp tube is improved, and the night lighting capacity of the equipment is ensured. The solar street lamp with the strong lighting capacity and the automatic cleaning function drives the cleaning block to move on the surface of the lamp tube through the cleaning mechanism, and water mist and dust are removed, so that the cleanness of the surface of the lamp tube is improved, and the lighting capacity of the equipment at night is ensured.
In order to improve the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the equipment, the solar panel in the power generation mechanism is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism above the lampshade. In the cleaning mechanism, a fourth motor in the lifting unit drives a fourth driving shaft to rotate, so that a sleeve sleeved on the fourth driving shaft moves upwards, a cross rod and a connecting plate are driven to ascend, the height of a second spray head is increased, then driving units on two sides of a swinging rod operate, a fifth motor drives eccentric wheels to rotate, so that the swinging rod between the two eccentric wheels swings, the angle of the second spray head is changed, the second spray head is aligned to each position of a solar panel, a water pump extracts water solution in a water storage tank, the water solution is conveyed to the second spray head through a first water pipe, a second water pipe and a third water pipe in sequence, water flow is sprayed out of the second spray head, the second motor drives a platform to rotate, the solar panel rotates, the second spray head can conveniently wash each position of the solar panel, the cleaning range is ensured, and the cleanliness of the solar panel is improved, and the power generating efficiency of the power generating mechanism is recovered. This solar street lamp that illumination ability is strong and have self-cleaning function washes solar panel each department through wiper mechanism, has improved solar panel's cleanliness, makes power generation mechanism resume the electric efficiency to the practicality of equipment has been improved.
The solar street lamp with the strong lighting capability and the automatic cleaning function has the advantages that the cleaning mechanism drives the cleaning block to move on the surface of the lamp tube, water mist and dust are removed, so that the surface cleaning of the lamp tube is improved, the night lighting capability of the equipment is ensured, in addition, the cleaning mechanism is used for washing all parts of the solar panel, the cleanliness of the solar panel is improved, the power generation efficiency of the power generation mechanism is recovered, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar street lamp with high illumination capability and an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power generation mechanism of a solar street lamp with strong illumination capability and an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of a solar street light with strong illumination capability and an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of a solar street light with strong illumination capability and an automatic cleaning function according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the solar water heater comprises a base, 2, a lamp post, 3, a power generation mechanism, 4, a side plate, 5, a lamp shade, 6, a lamp tube, 7, a water storage tank, 8, a water injection pipe, 9, a buzzer, 10, a liquid level sensor, 11, a water pump, 12, a first water pipe, 13, a second water pipe, 14, a cleaning mechanism, 15, a first valve, 16, a first bracket, 17, a first spray head, 18, a cleaning mechanism, 19, a second motor, 20, a second driving shaft, 21, a platform, 22, a third motor, 23, a first connecting rod, 24, a second connecting rod, 25, a support rod, 26, a solar panel, 27, a second bracket, 28, a steel ball, 29, a fourth motor, 30, a fourth driving shaft, 31, a sleeve, 32, a fixing rod, 33, a sliding ring, 34, a cross rod, 35, an adjusting plate, 36, a hanger rod, 37, a fifth motor, 38, an eccentric wheel, 39, a swing rod, 40, a second spray head, 41, a third water, 42. a second valve, 43 a sixth motor, 44 a driving wheel, 45 a fixed shaft, 46 a frame, 47 a driving rod, 48 a fixed ring, 49 a cleaning block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a solar street lamp with strong lighting capability and an automatic cleaning function comprises a base 1, a lamp post 2, a power generation mechanism 3, a side plate 4, a lampshade 5, a lamp tube 6, a water storage tank 7, a cleaning mechanism 18, a cleaning mechanism 14 and a connecting assembly, wherein the bottom end of the lamp post 2 is fixed on the base 1, the power generation mechanism 3 is arranged at the top end of the lamp post 2, the lampshade 5 is fixedly connected with the lamp post 2 through the side plate 4, the lamp tube 6 is arranged in the lampshade 5, the water storage tank 7 is fixed above the base 1, the cleaning mechanism 18 is arranged below the side plate 4, the cleaning mechanism 14 is arranged above the lampshade 5, and the cleaning mechanism 14 is connected with the water storage tank 7 through the connecting assembly;
the cleaning mechanism 14 comprises a lifting assembly, a cross rod 34, an adjusting plate 35, a swing rod 39, a second spray head 40 and two driving units, wherein the lifting assembly is in transmission connection with the cross rod 34, the adjusting plate 35 is fixed on the cross rod 34, one end of the swing rod 39 is hinged to the adjusting plate 35, the other end of the swing rod 39 is fixedly connected with the second spray head 40, the two driving units are respectively arranged on two sides of the swing rod 39, each driving unit comprises a hanging rod 36, a fifth motor 37 and an eccentric wheel 38, and the fifth motor 37 is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 35 through the hanging rod 36 and is in transmission connection with the eccentric wheel 38;
the cleaning mechanism 18 comprises a sixth motor 43, a driving wheel 44, a fixed shaft 45, a frame 46, a driving rod 47 and a cleaning block 49, the sixth motor 43 is fixed below the side plate 4 and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 44, the fixed shaft 45 is fixed on the driving wheel 44 and is arranged in the frame 46, the frame 46 is fixedly connected with the cleaning block 49 through the driving rod 47, and the cleaning block 49 is located below the lamp tube 6.
Preferably, in order to realize photovoltaic power generation, the power generation mechanism 3 includes a second motor 19, a second driving shaft 20, a platform 21, a support rod 25, a direction adjustment unit and a solar panel 26, the second motor 19 is fixed at the upper end of the lamp post 2 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second driving shaft 20, the platform 21 is fixed at the top end of the second driving shaft 20, the bottom end of the support rod 25 is fixed on the platform 21, the top end of the support rod 25 is hinged to the solar panel 26, and the direction adjustment unit is in transmission connection with the solar panel 26.
Preferably, in order to adjust the angle of the solar panel 26 according to the direction of sunlight and improve the power generation efficiency of the device, the direction adjusting unit comprises a third motor 22, a first connecting rod 23 and a second connecting rod 24, the third motor 22 is fixed on the platform 21 and is in transmission connection with the first connecting rod 23, and the first connecting rod 23 is hinged with the solar panel 26 through the second connecting rod 24.
Preferably, in order to assist the platform 21 to rotate, the power generation mechanism 3 further includes a plurality of support components, the support components are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the lamp post 2, each support component includes a second bracket 27 and a steel ball 28, one end of the second bracket 27 is fixed on the lamp post 2, and the steel ball 28 is arranged at the other end of the second bracket 27 and is located below the platform 21.
Preferably, in order to monitor the water solution in the water storage tank 7 and add the water solution, a water injection pipe 8 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 7, a liquid level sensor 10 is arranged on the top of the water storage tank 7, and a buzzer 9 is arranged on the water storage tank 7.
Preferably, in order to spray water to the lamp tube 6 and further enhance the cleaning capability of the cleaning mechanism 18, the cleaning mechanism 14 further comprises a first bracket 16 and a first spray head 17, and the first spray head 17 is fixed below the lamp tube 6 through the first bracket 16.
Preferably, in order to convey water to the first nozzle 17 and the second nozzle 40, the connection assembly includes a water pump 11, a first water pipe 12, a second water pipe 13, and a third water pipe 41, the water pump 11 is fixed above the water storage tank 7 and is communicated with the water storage tank 7, the water pump 11 is communicated with the second water pipe 13 through the first water pipe 12, the first water pipe 12 is disposed in the lamp post 2, the second water pipe 13 is communicated with the first nozzle 17, a first valve 15 is disposed in the second water pipe 13, the second nozzle 40 is communicated with the second water pipe 13 through the third water pipe 41, and a second valve 42 is disposed in the third water pipe 41.
Preferably, in order to drive the second nozzle 40 to ascend and descend, the ascending and descending assembly includes a fourth motor 29, a fourth driving shaft 30 and a sleeve 31, the fourth motor 29 is fixed above the lampshade 5 and is in transmission connection with the fourth driving shaft 30, an external thread is arranged on the periphery of the fourth driving shaft 30, the sleeve 31 is sleeved on the fourth driving shaft 30 and is fixedly connected with the cross rod 34, an internal thread is arranged in the sleeve 31, and the internal thread in the sleeve 31 is matched with the external thread on the fourth driving shaft 30.
Preferably, in order to fix the moving direction of the sleeve 31, the lifting assembly further comprises a fixing rod 32 and a sliding ring 33, the bottom end of the fixing rod 32 is fixed on the lampshade 5, and the sliding ring 33 is fixed on the sleeve 31 and sleeved on the fixing rod 32.
Preferably, in order to fix the moving direction of the driving rod 47, the cleaning mechanism 18 further includes a fixing ring 48, and the fixing ring 48 is fixed below the lampshade 5 and sleeved on the driving rod 47.
In order to remove water mist and dust on the lamp tube 6 in rainy days and ensure the lighting capacity of the lamp tube 6, firstly, the water pump 11 is used for pumping the water solution in the water storage tank 7, the water solution is conveyed to the second water pipe 13 through the first water pipe 12 and is sprayed out from the first spray head 17, then the cleaning mechanism 18 is operated, the driving wheel 44 is driven to rotate through the sixth motor 43, the fixed shaft 45 on the driving wheel 44 pushes the frame 46 to move, the cleaning block 49 is driven to move on the surface of the lamp tube 6 through the driving rod 47, the water mist and the adsorbed dust on the lamp tube 6 are erased, so that the surface cleaning of the lamp tube 6 is improved, and the night lighting capacity of the equipment is ensured. The solar street lamp with strong lighting capacity and the automatic cleaning function drives the cleaning block 49 to move on the surface of the lamp tube 6 through the cleaning mechanism 18, and water mist and dust are wiped off, so that the surface cleaning of the lamp tube 6 is improved, and the night lighting capacity of the equipment is ensured.
In order to improve the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of the equipment, the solar panel 26 in the power generation mechanism 3 is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 14 above the lampshade 5. In the cleaning mechanism 14, firstly, the fourth motor 29 in the lifting unit drives the fourth driving shaft 30 to rotate, so that the sleeve 31 sleeved on the fourth driving shaft 30 moves upwards, and further the cross rod 34 and the connecting plate 35 are driven to ascend, so that the height of the second nozzle 40 is increased, then the driving units on two sides of the swinging rod 39 operate, the fifth motor 37 drives the eccentric wheels 38 to rotate, so that the swinging rod 39 between the two eccentric wheels 38 swings, and further the angle of the second nozzle 40 is changed, so that the second nozzle 40 is aligned to each position of the solar panel 26, then the water pump 11 extracts the water solution in the water storage tank 7, and the water solution is conveyed to the second nozzle 40 through the first water pipe 12, the second water pipe 13 and the third water pipe 41 in sequence, water flow is sprayed from the second nozzle 40, then the second motor 19 drives the platform 21 to rotate, so that the solar panel 26 rotates, thereby facilitating the second nozzle 40 to wash each position of the solar panel 26, the cleaning range is ensured, the cleanliness of the solar panel 26 is further improved, and the power generation efficiency of the power generation mechanism 3 is recovered. This solar street lamp that illumination ability is strong and have self-cleaning function washes solar panel 26 everywhere through wiper mechanism 14, has improved solar panel 26's cleanliness, makes power generation mechanism 3 resume the generating efficiency to the practicality of equipment has been improved.
Compared with the prior art, this solar street lamp that illumination ability is strong and have self-cleaning function drives clean piece 49 through clean mechanism 18 and removes at fluorescent tube 6 surface, erases water smoke and dust to improve the cleanness on fluorescent tube 6 surface, guaranteed the night illumination ability of equipment, moreover, wash solar panel 26 each department through wiper mechanism 14, improved solar panel 26's cleanliness, make power generation mechanism 3 resume the generating efficiency, thereby improved the practicality of equipment.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.