CN109550740A - A kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system - Google Patents

A kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109550740A
CN109550740A CN201910101626.4A CN201910101626A CN109550740A CN 109550740 A CN109550740 A CN 109550740A CN 201910101626 A CN201910101626 A CN 201910101626A CN 109550740 A CN109550740 A CN 109550740A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic system
photovoltaic panel
efficiency
arm
efficiency photovoltaic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910101626.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟微微
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changxing Borui Energy Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changxing Borui Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changxing Borui Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Changxing Borui Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910101626.4A priority Critical patent/CN109550740A/en
Publication of CN109550740A publication Critical patent/CN109550740A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to photovoltaic panel hardware design fields, and in particular to a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system.Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system, including photovoltaic panel, it also include guide rail and the cleaning device for moving and be used to clean the photovoltaic plate surface along the guide rail, the cleaning device includes mobile device and the clean box connecting with mobile mounted box, also comprising the observation device for observing the photovoltaic panel surface smut state, the observation device includes main photographic device and auxiliary photographic device.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic systems, can focus volt plate surface automatically and carry out vision capture and cleaning, require artificial labor intensity low, maintenance efficiency height, and generating efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic panel hardware design fields, and in particular to a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system.
Background technique
With highlighting for energy problem, new energy technology was more developed in recent years.Wherein, photovoltaic industry is collected simultaneously Using solar energy, using energy source process cleans environmental protection has obtained more and more capitals entrance and technological progress.
Photovoltaic industry usually contains photovoltaic panel assembly on hardware, and photovoltaic panel assembly is that a kind of exposure will produce in the sun The power generator of raw direct current, is made of almost all with thin body solid photovoltaic cell made of semiconductor material (such as silicon). Since photovoltaic panel is chronically exposed to outdoor, cleaning problems can be generated, surface can accumulate sand and dust and sundries, it is unclear for a long time comprehend by It keeps the sun off in dirt, has a certain impact to generating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system, volt plate surface can be focused automatically and carry out vision capture and clear It is clean, low, maintenance efficiency height is required artificial labor intensity, and generating efficiency is high.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system, packet It includes photovoltaic panel, also moves comprising guide rail and along the guide rail and the cleaning device for cleaning the photovoltaic plate surface, it is described Cleaning device includes mobile device and the clean box connecting with mobile mounted box, also comprising for observing the photovoltaic panel table The observation device of face fouled state, the observation device include main photographic device and auxiliary photographic device.
As a preference of the present invention, the observation device includes erecting bed, the erecting bed two sides are the side in arc-shaped Arc angle, the main photographic device and the auxiliary photographic device are installed on the erecting bed.
As a preference of the present invention, the main photographic device includes camera one and connect with the erecting bed flexible Column, the telescopic mast can stretch in the vertical direction.
As a preference of the present invention, the auxiliary photographic device includes the turntable being rotatablely connected with the erecting bed and institute The camera stated the hinged arm of force one of turntable and the hinged arm of force two of the arm of force one and be connected to two end of the arm of force Two.
As a preference of the present invention, also comprising connecting and being used for the observation device and avoid keeping away for the cleaning device Allow device.
As a preference of the present invention, the avoiding device includes hinged seat and the overturning with hinged seat rotation connection Arm, the flip-arm are connect with the observation device.
As a preference of the present invention, the clean box includes cassette holder, the gas blow pipe being mounted on the cassette holder and is mounted on Scraper on the cassette holder.
As a preference of the present invention, the scraper includes the extension connecting with the cassette holder, is used for and the photovoltaic panel Scraping the portion of smearing and being arc-shaped transition for surface contact connects the extension and the bending part for scraping the portion of smearing.
As a preference of the present invention, the cassette holder is equipped with liquid outlet and wiping block.
As a preference of the present invention, the wiping block, the liquid outlet and the scraper are successively close to the gas blow pipe.
In conclusion the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, cleaning device follows track can walk under the action of with mobile device, and clear up photovoltaic panel, high-efficient, people Engineering degree is few.
2, observation device can carry out vision-based detection to the clean-up performance of photovoltaic panel, judge convenient for backstage according to which kind of cleaning mould Formula is cleaned.
3, observation device includes that wide-angle imaging and focal length image, and is examined respectively to range image and local emphasis image It surveys.
4, avoiding device avoids the touching of observation device and cleaning device from interfering.
5, on clean box include a variety of different cleaning assemblies, can independent work also cooperate, to form difference Cleaning mode.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of observation device;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of clean box.
In figure:
1, photovoltaic panel, 2, guide rail, 3, cleaning device, 31, mobile device, 4, observation device, 41, erecting bed, 411, side arc angle, 42, main photographic device, 421, telescopic mast, 422, camera one, 43, auxiliary photographic device, 431, turntable, 432, the arm of force one, 433, the arm of force two, 434, camera two, 5, avoiding device, 51, hinged seat, 52, flip-arm, 6, clean box, 61, cassette holder, 62, blow Tracheae, 63, scraper, 631, extension, 632, bending part, 633, scrape the portion of smearing, 64, liquid outlet, 65, wiping block.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Embodiment 1 includes photovoltaic panel 1 as shown in Figure 1:, is equipped with guide rail 2, guide rail 2 settable one in the side of photovoltaic panel 1 A to may also set up two, the side that can be located at photovoltaic panel 1 can also be located at the two sides of photovoltaic panel 1.Clean box 6 is as to photovoltaic panel 1 cleaning member is responsible for the cleaning actions such as wiping the surface of photovoltaic panel 1, wash.Clean box 6 is connected with mobile device 31, mobile device 31 can wrap the power part common containing motor, deceleration device, movable pulley etc..Movable pulley is in 2 uplink of guide rail It walks, to realize that clean box 6 is moved relative to the surface of photovoltaic panel 1.
It is equipped with observation device 4 by photovoltaic panel 1, is connected with avoiding device 5 on observation device 4.When clean box 6 is moved to observation When cleaning when near device 4 to photovoltaic panel 1, the substance for having water, cleaning solution, dust etc is flown upward, the work of avoiding device 5 With being surface by observation device 4 far from photovoltaic panel 1, avoided, in order to avoid the electronic equipment of pollution observation device 4.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, flip-arm 52 drives erecting bed relative to the overturning of hinged seat 51 when needing to avoid 41 overturnings, to realize the evacuation of entire observation device 4.The overturning driving of flip-arm 52 can install such as hydraulic stem on it Etc conventional driving part realize and (be not drawn into figure).
There are arc-shaped edge designs on the two sides of erecting bed 41, two sides are side arc angle 411, and side arc angle 411 can be with It is made of elastic material.Since photovoltaic panel 1 is often mounted on higher position, in rugged environment, such as in strong wind atmosphere, Just in case all parts have displacement, the edge of erecting bed 41 is possible to generate collision with photovoltaic panel 1 and guide rail 2 and cleaning device 3, Side arc angle 411 can play the role of energy-absorbing buffering to collision.
There are two image pick-up devices for dress on erecting bed 41, are main photographic device 42 and auxiliary photographic device 43 respectively.The former is responsible for bat Pan picture, and the latter is responsible for focal length shooting partial enlargement picture.Camera 1 is full-view camera, below flexible Column 421 can stretch in the vertical direction, to adjust the shooting height of camera 1, adjust the range of shooting picture.It is auxiliary to take the photograph Can be the rotary part of similar holder in the prior art etc as device 43 includes turntable 431, can itself 360 ° rotate, Two-piece design thereon has the arm of force 1 and the arm of force 2 433 respectively.Two arm of forces are all radial type connections, in the arm of force 2 433 End be equipped with focal length formula camera 2 434.Camera 2 434 passes through the rotation of the horizontal direction of turntable 431 and two sections The overturning of the vertical direction of the radial type arm of force is to realize the shooting of fixed-focus picture.
After background system receives video information or the photographic intelligence of observation device 4 by wireless network or cable network, It can be compared with the data in background data base.To in the clean-up performance difference of photovoltaic panel 1 to realize different mode Cleaning.Correspondingly, clean box 6 has different functional components, these functional components or independence or various combination can Corresponding different cleaning mode.As shown in figure 3, the rightmost side is gas blow pipe 62 in figure, it is connected with blowing device and (is not drawn in figure Out), it blows to 1 surface of photovoltaic panel.Its left side is scraper 63.Scraper 63 includes extension 631, scrapes the portion of smearing 633, the two Bending connects between component, does not extend in vertical direction so that scraping the portion of smearing 633, is in certain tilt angle and photovoltaic panel 1 contact.1 surface of destructible photovoltaic panel is not allowed in such way of contact.In addition, bending part 632 between the two is arc-shaped, this The design method of sample is because of arc-shaped easy deformation, and contingency is due to installation error and the variation expanded with heat and contract with cold, so that scraping the portion of smearing 633 will not destroy 1 surface of photovoltaic panel because of the too big power that contacts, and deformation can buffer a part of power.
In the left side of scraper 63, it is additionally provided with liquid outlet 64.Cleaning solution can therefrom be sprayed.The left side of liquid outlet 64 also Equipped with wiping block 65, wiping block is block-like design, such as sponge etc. cleans 1 surface of photovoltaic panel.
When functional component all on clean box 6 is all in use, such spatial arrangement makes the position of photovoltaic panel 1 successively Obtain blowing main impurity dirt off, such as leaf --- scraper clean surface dirt --- cleaning solution sprinkling --- wiping again Block wipes such four procedures, and clean-up performance is high, and cleaning efficiency is high.
The essential element of each cleaning assemblies may be mounted in clean box 6, such as the corresponding blowing component of gas blow pipe 62, The corresponding liquid storage box of liquid outlet 64, is all placed in clean box 6, this members is the component of the prior art, no longer superfluous here It states.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system, including photovoltaic panel (1), it is characterised in that: also comprising guide rail (2) and along the guide rail (2) mobile and for cleaning the photovoltaic panel (1) surface cleaning device (3), the cleaning device (3) include mobile device (31) and with the mobile mounted box sub (31) clean box (6) connecting, also comprising for observing the photovoltaic panel (1) surface smut The observation device (4) of state, the observation device (4) include main photographic device (42) and auxiliary photographic device (43).
2. a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the observation device (4) includes installation Platform (41), erecting bed (41) two sides are the side arc angle (411) in arc-shaped, the main photographic device (42) and described auxiliary are taken the photograph As device (43) are installed on the erecting bed (41).
3. a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the main photographic device (42) includes to take the photograph As first (422) and the telescopic mast (421) connecting with the erecting bed (41), the telescopic mast (421) can be in the vertical direction It is flexible.
4. a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary photographic device (43) include with The turntable (431) of the erecting bed (41) rotation connection, the arm of force one (432) hinged with the turntable (431), with it is described The hinged arm of force two (433) of the arm of force one (432) and the camera two (434) for being connected to the arm of force two (433) end.
5. a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: also include and the sight Survey device (4) connection and for the avoiding device (5) with the evacuation cleaning device (3).
6. a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the avoiding device (5) includes hinged Seat (51) and flip-arm (52) with the hinged seat (51) rotation connection, the flip-arm (52) and the observation device (4) Connection.
7. a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: clean box (6) packet Containing cassette holder (61), the gas blow pipe (62) being mounted on the cassette holder (61) and the scraper (63) being mounted on the cassette holder (61).
8. a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the scraper (63) include and the box The extension (631) of seat (61) connection is scraped the portion of smearing (633) and was arc-shaped for what is contacted with the photovoltaic panel (1) surface Cross the connection extension (631) and the bending part (632) for scraping the portion of smearing (633).
9. a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the cassette holder (61) is equipped with liquid outlet (64) and wiping block (65).
10. a kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the wiping block (65), the liquid out Mouth (64) and the scraper (63) are successively close to the gas blow pipe (63).
CN201910101626.4A 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 A kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system Pending CN109550740A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910101626.4A CN109550740A (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 A kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910101626.4A CN109550740A (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 A kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109550740A true CN109550740A (en) 2019-04-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112636689A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-09 苏州诺灵顿智能科技有限公司 Solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning surface dust and cleaning method thereof

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CN209491135U (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-10-15 长兴博瑞能源有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency photovoltaic system

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JP2006005666A (en) * 2004-06-17 2006-01-05 Shin Nippon Air Technol Co Ltd Camera imaging monitor system for duct cleaning robot and duct cleaning method using the same
WO2015141282A1 (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-09-24 シャープ株式会社 Cleaning device
TW201624911A (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-07-01 Skyrobot Inc Cleaning device of solar power generation panel
US20170019570A1 (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-19 Ecoppia Scientific Ltd. Solar row onsite automatic inspection system
CN105577099A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-11 施国樑 Photovoltaic power generation system with running tracks for electric devices
CN106056519A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-26 浙江文澜信息发展有限公司 Social governance integration platform
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112636689A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-09 苏州诺灵顿智能科技有限公司 Solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning surface dust and cleaning method thereof
CN112636689B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-05-10 甘肃省安装建设集团有限公司 Solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning surface dust and cleaning method thereof

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