CN107171630B - A kind of dust-extraction unit of solar panel - Google Patents

A kind of dust-extraction unit of solar panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107171630B
CN107171630B CN201710425103.6A CN201710425103A CN107171630B CN 107171630 B CN107171630 B CN 107171630B CN 201710425103 A CN201710425103 A CN 201710425103A CN 107171630 B CN107171630 B CN 107171630B
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China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
dust
water
accommodating cavity
pedestal
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CN201710425103.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107171630A (en
Inventor
王磊
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Yancheng Sheyang Ronggang Industrial Co., Ltd
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Hefei Huagai Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dust-extraction units of solar panel, are related to solar panel technology field, including pedestal, and multiple mounting rods are equipped with above pedestal, and the multiple mounting rod is equipped with an inclined plate, is equipped with solar panel on inclined plate;Pedestal is equipped with accommodating cavity, and accommodating cavity is directed at solar panel bottom end, and accommodating cavity bottom surface is equipped with multiple filter openings, and the multiple filter opening is communicated with the catch basin below pedestal, and catch basin is communicated by pipeline with clean water tank, and clean water tank is communicated by pipeline with hot water storgae;Water pump and heating device are equipped in hot water storgae, water pump is connect by pipeline with a water injector, and water injector is directed at solar panel top;The present invention can recycle water and clean to solar panel.

Description

A kind of dust-extraction unit of solar panel
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar panel technology fields, specifically, relate to a kind of dedusting of solar panel Device.
Background technique
Solar energy is inexhaustible, cleanliness without any pollution and the reproducible environmentally protective energy.Utilize solar energy Power generation, unrivaled spatter property, the safety of height, the opposite popularity of the energy and adequacy, long-life and non-maintaining Advantage not available for other conventional energy resources such as property, photovoltaic energy is considered as 21st century most important new energy.
Although solar panel is arranged using angled manner during installation, solar panel is exposed to outer for a long time In boundary's environment, a large amount of dusts can be gathered in the upper surface of solar panel, encounter rainy season, although flushing action can be played, But the restriction by weather, weather;Northern China colder winter, snowfall fall on the upper surface of solar panel, such as cannot Melt in time, causes sunlight that cannot be irradiated on the daylighting original part of solar panel, seriously affect the conversion ratio of luminous energy;Sleet Time, solar battery plate surface cover one layer of ice etc., these all affect the conversion ratio and utilization rate of solar energy, while right The service life of solar panel, there is also extreme influences, and now, most of solar panels are all made of artificial cleaning, artificial clear Time-consuming and laborious, and as many as the solar cell panel assembly of photo-voltaic power generation station is washed, so that the maintenance cost of photovoltaic power generation increases It is high.
In the patent document of publication number CN103551327A, discloses a kind of solar cell module and filled with automatic dust removing It sets, described device includes solar battery frame, solar cell surface, and the battery frame is connected to the mounted sun The upper end of energy solar panel, the automatic dust removing apparatus further includes having water main road, water-division pipeline, air blower, gas circuit pipe, the master Water lines connect multiple water-division pipelines, each water-division pipeline connects a solar cell panel assembly, each solar battery It is also connected with an air blower, the gas circuit pipe connection air blower and battery frame on component, is equipped with height in the battery frame Spray chamber is pressed, the high pressure spray is intracavitary to be connected with high pressure nozzle, and the high pressure nozzle sprays high pressure water cleaning solar cell surface, The invention reduces the workload of the solar cell panel assembly of photo-voltaic power generation station manually cleaned, and has saved photo-voltaic power generation station The maintenance cost of solar cell panel assembly improves the service life of solar cell panel assembly;But water spray causes water later The waste of resource is unfavorable for energy saving.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of dust-extraction unit of solar panel to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art described above, Structure is simple, energy saving, can recycle water and clean to solar panel.
A kind of dust-extraction unit of solar panel of the invention, including pedestal, pedestal top are equipped with multiple mounting rods, institute It states multiple mounting rods and is equipped with an inclined plate, solar panel is installed on inclined plate;
Pedestal is equipped with accommodating cavity, and accommodating cavity is directed at solar panel bottom end, and accommodating cavity bottom surface is equipped with multiple filter openings, institute Multiple filter openings are stated to communicate with the catch basin below pedestal, catch basin is communicated by pipeline with clean water tank, clean water tank by pipeline with Hot water storgae communicates;
Water pump and heating device are equipped in hot water storgae, water pump is connect by pipeline with a water injector, water injector alignment Solar panel top.
Preferably, the pipeline between water pump and water injector is fixed on inclined plate by fixing clamp.
Preferably, the pipeline between clean water tank and hot water storgae is equipped with valve, clean water tank is connect with the tap water network of rivers.
Preferably, accommodating cavity bottom of chamber is oblique and closed at one end, accommodating cavity bottom of chamber is equipped with dust removal brush.
Preferably, being equipped with the linear actuator parallel with accommodating cavity bottom of chamber in pedestal, linear actuator includes sliding block, sliding Block is connect with dust removal brush.
It is run preferably, linear actuator is driven by a servo motor.
Preferably, pedestal side is equipped with upright bar, upright bar is equipped with camera, and camera is 360 ° of full-view cameras.
Preferably, heating device includes electric heating rod.
Preferably, water injector includes multiple spray heads.
Preferably, being dome at the top of mounting box.
The present invention is energy saving, can recycle water and clean to solar panel, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1), hot water hydro-peening can be carried out to solar panel by water injector, solar panel can be removed effectively On dust, foreign matter, ice and snow etc., it is very convenient, and the water after cleaning flows into accommodating cavity, is returned after filter hole filters It receives, recycles, again hydro-peening;
(2), linear actuator drives dust removal brush to be purged automatically to the foreign matter in accommodating cavity, very convenient;
(3), camera can be monitored solar panel and dust-extraction unit, facilitate operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the dust-extraction unit of solar panel in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the accommodating cavity of the dust-extraction unit of solar panel in the embodiment of the present invention 1,2;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the dust-extraction unit of solar panel in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In the figure, it is marked as 110, pedestal;120, mounting rod;130, inclined plate;140, solar panel;150, accommodating cavity; 160, filter opening;170, catch basin;180, clean water tank;181, valve;190, hot water storgae;191, water pump;192, heating device;210, Water injector;220, fixing clamp;230, upright bar;231, camera;240, linear actuator;241, sliding block;250, dust removal brush; 260, servo motor;270, active carbon filter screen.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to In limiting the scope of the invention.In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, art Language " installation ", " being equipped with ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or It is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be by between intermediary It connects connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used in the embodiment of the present invention In explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if should When particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being such as related to " first ", " second " in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as Its relative importance of indication or suggestion or the quantity for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ", The feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " contain Justice is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of dust-extraction unit of solar panel of the present embodiment, including pedestal 110, pedestal as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3 110 tops are equipped with multiple mounting rods 120, and the multiple mounting rod 120 is equipped with an inclined plate 130, is equipped with the sun on inclined plate 130 It can solar panel 140;
Pedestal 110 is equipped with accommodating cavity 150, and accommodating cavity 150 is directed at 140 bottom end of solar panel, 150 bottom surface of accommodating cavity Equipped with multiple filter openings 160, the multiple filter opening 160 is communicated with the catch basin 170 of 110 lower section of pedestal, and catch basin 170 passes through pipeline It is communicated with clean water tank 180, clean water tank 180 is communicated by pipeline with hot water storgae 190;
Water pump 191 and heating device 192 are equipped in hot water storgae 190, water pump 191 is connected by pipeline and a water injector 210 It connects, water injector 210 is directed at 140 top of solar panel.
Hot water hydro-peening can be carried out to solar panel 140 by water injector 210, can remove effectively solar battery Dust, foreign matter, ice and snow on plate 140 etc., it is very convenient, and the water after cleaning flows into accommodating cavity 150, through filter hole 160 It is recycled, is recycled after filtering, again hydro-peening.
In the present embodiment, the pipeline between water pump 191 and water injector 210 is fixed on inclined plate 130 by fixing clamp 220 On.
The fixation of fixing clamp 220 being provided with conducive to pipeline.
In the present embodiment, pipeline between clean water tank 180 and hot water storgae 190 is equipped with valve 181, clean water tank 180 with from The connection of the water network of rivers.
Valve 181 can prevent the water of clean water tank 180 when heating water in hot water storgae 190 from entering hot water storgae 190, lead to temperature It is not easy to control;Clean water tank 180 is connect with the tap water network of rivers, and can be supplemented the water lost in cyclic process.
In the present embodiment, 150 bottom of chamber of accommodating cavity is oblique and closed at one end, and 150 bottom of chamber of accommodating cavity is equipped with dust removal brush 250。
Dust removal brush 250 can effectively clear away the foreign matter in accommodating cavity 150, prevent foreign matter from blocking filter opening 160.
In the present embodiment, the linear actuator 240 parallel with 150 bottom of chamber of accommodating cavity, linear actuator are equipped in pedestal 110 240 include sliding block 241, and sliding block 241 is connect with dust removal brush 250.
The setting of linear actuator 240 enables the foreign matter in 250 automatic cleaning accommodating cavity 150 of dust removal brush.
In the present embodiment, linear actuator 240 is driven by a servo motor 260 and is run.
Servo motor 260 drives linear actuator 240 to have preferably accuracy.
In the present embodiment, 110 side of pedestal is equipped with upright bar 230, and upright bar 230 is equipped with camera 231, and camera 231 is 360 ° of full-view cameras.
Camera 231 can be monitored dust-extraction unit, the state on solar panel 140 can also be checked, to open Dynamic dust removal operation.
In the present embodiment, heating device 192 includes electric heating rod.
Heating device 192 is that the mode that electric heating rod leads to heats, and temperature control device is equipped in hot water storgae 190.
In the present embodiment, water injector 210 includes multiple spray heads.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dust-extraction unit of solar panel, including pedestal 110 are equipped with multiple mounting rods 120 above pedestal 110, The multiple mounting rod 120 is equipped with an inclined plate 130, is equipped with solar panel 140 on inclined plate 130;
Pedestal 110 is equipped with accommodating cavity 150, and accommodating cavity 150 is directed at 140 bottom end of solar panel, 150 bottom surface of accommodating cavity Equipped with multiple filter openings 160, the multiple filter opening 160 is communicated with the catch basin 170 of 110 lower section of pedestal, and catch basin 170 passes through pipeline It is communicated with clean water tank 180, clean water tank 180 is communicated by pipeline with hot water storgae 190;
Water pump 191 and heating device 192 are equipped in hot water storgae 190, water pump 191 is connected by pipeline and a water injector 210 It connects, water injector 210 is directed at 140 top of solar panel.
Baffle is equipped in accommodating cavity 150, baffle is equipped with active carbon filter screen 270, and active carbon filter screen 270 is i.e. in strainer Active carbon is added in cavity.
The setting of active carbon filter screen 270 further provides the detergent power of recirculated water, guarantees that water injector 210 sprays Water cleannes.
In the present embodiment, the pipeline between water pump 191 and water injector 210 is fixed on inclined plate 130 by fixing clamp 220 On.
In the present embodiment, pipeline between clean water tank 180 and hot water storgae 190 is equipped with valve 181, clean water tank 180 with from The connection of the water network of rivers.
In the present embodiment, 150 bottom of chamber of accommodating cavity is oblique and closed at one end, and 150 bottom of chamber of accommodating cavity is equipped with dust removal brush 250。
In the present embodiment, the linear actuator 240 parallel with 150 bottom of chamber of accommodating cavity, linear actuator are equipped in pedestal 110 240 include sliding block 241, and sliding block 241 is connect with dust removal brush 250.
In the present embodiment, linear actuator 240 is driven by a servo motor 260 and is run.
In the present embodiment, 110 side of pedestal is equipped with upright bar 230, and upright bar 230 is equipped with camera 231, and camera 231 is 360 ° of full-view cameras.
In the present embodiment, heating device 192 includes electric heating rod.
In the present embodiment, water injector 210 includes multiple spray heads.
In embodiment 1-2, the working principle of linear actuator are as follows: the lead screw rotation inside motor drive, screw rod turn It moves so that the slide unit being socketed with it moves linearly, the structure of linear actuator is very mature in the prior art, here no longer Detailed description.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of dust-extraction unit of solar panel, it is characterised in that: be equipped with including pedestal (110), above pedestal (110) more A mounting rod (120), the multiple mounting rod (120) are equipped with an inclined plate (130), and inclined plate is equipped with solar-electricity on (130) Pond plate (140);
Pedestal (110) is equipped with accommodating cavity (150), and accommodating cavity (150) is directed at solar panel (140) bottom end, accommodating cavity (150) bottom of chamber is oblique and closed at one end, and accommodating cavity (150) bottom of chamber is equipped with dust removal brush (250);
The linear actuator (240) parallel with accommodating cavity (150) bottom of chamber is equipped in pedestal (110), linear actuator (240) includes Sliding block (241), sliding block (241) are connect with dust removal brush (250);
Accommodating cavity (150) bottom surface is equipped with multiple filter openings (160), the catch basin below the multiple filter opening (160) and pedestal (110) (170) it communicates, catch basin (170) is communicated by pipeline with clean water tank (180), and clean water tank (180) passes through pipeline and hot water storgae (190) it communicates;
Water pump (191) and heating device (192) are equipped in hot water storgae (190), water pump (191) passes through pipeline and a water injector (210) it connects, water injector (210) is directed at solar panel (140) top.
2. the dust-extraction unit of solar panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: water pump (191) and water spray dress The pipeline set between (210) is fixed on inclined plate (130) by fixing clamp (220).
3. the dust-extraction unit of solar panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: clean water tank (180) and hot water Pipeline between slot (190) is equipped with valve (181), and clean water tank (180) is connect with the tap water network of rivers.
4. the dust-extraction unit of solar panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: linear actuator (240) by One servo motor (260) driving operation.
5. the dust-extraction unit of solar panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pedestal (110) side is equipped with Upright bar (230), upright bar (230) are equipped with camera (231), and camera (231) is 360 ° of full-view cameras.
6. the dust-extraction unit of solar panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: heating device (192) includes Electric heating rod.
7. the dust-extraction unit of solar panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: water injector (210) includes Multiple spray heads.
CN201710425103.6A 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 A kind of dust-extraction unit of solar panel Active CN107171630B (en)

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CN201710425103.6A CN107171630B (en) 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 A kind of dust-extraction unit of solar panel

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710425103.6A CN107171630B (en) 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 A kind of dust-extraction unit of solar panel

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CN107171630B true CN107171630B (en) 2018-12-21

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108049325B (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-12-27 广东协立工程咨询监理有限公司 Monitoring device mounting rack for road traffic
CN108667396A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-10-16 苏州太阳井新能源有限公司 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel holder with cleaning function
CN108718182A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-10-30 苏州太阳井新能源有限公司 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel with defencive function
CN108667420A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-10-16 苏州太阳井新能源有限公司 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel holder with blow-dry function
CN108718181A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-10-30 苏州太阳井新能源有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic case with waste water purification function
CN110805863A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-18 江苏明钰新能源有限公司 Solar street lamp with safety snow removing device

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KR101061881B1 (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-09-02 김희곤 Washing apparatus of solar cell
US9257938B2 (en) * 2013-07-31 2016-02-09 Richard Curtis Bourne Integrated system for cooling a building, collecting rainwater, and cleaning a rooftop solar array
CN204307851U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-05-06 浙江工业大学 A kind of solar panel cleaning Vehicle with rotating shower nozzle
CN106100512A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-09 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Intelligent solar cell panel
CN106230371A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 With the solar energy photovoltaic panel cleaning device

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Effective date of registration: 20201123

Address after: 224300 south of Haibin Road, huangshagang Town, Sheyang County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Yancheng Sheyang Ronggang Industrial Co., Ltd

Address before: 230001 Anhui city of Hefei Province Economic and Technological Development Zone Cloud Road outside No. 199 Greentown Emerald Lake. The rose garden high-rise apartment building 11 1403

Patentee before: HEFEI HUAGAI PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.