CN105526720A - Auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector - Google Patents

Auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105526720A
CN105526720A CN201410518593.0A CN201410518593A CN105526720A CN 105526720 A CN105526720 A CN 105526720A CN 201410518593 A CN201410518593 A CN 201410518593A CN 105526720 A CN105526720 A CN 105526720A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flat plate
plate collector
heat
solar collector
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410518593.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘泽华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Xin Runtu Nursery Stock Specialty Co-Operative Organization
Original Assignee
Qingdao Xin Runtu Nursery Stock Specialty Co-Operative Organization
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Xin Runtu Nursery Stock Specialty Co-Operative Organization filed Critical Qingdao Xin Runtu Nursery Stock Specialty Co-Operative Organization
Priority to CN201410518593.0A priority Critical patent/CN105526720A/en
Publication of CN105526720A publication Critical patent/CN105526720A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425Horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/20Cleaning; Removing snow
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector. The flat plate solar collector is characterized in that a transmission device arranged below a horizontal center shaft of a rack (7); the transmission device comprises motors (5), a rotary shaft (6), photosensitive sensors (10) and timing controllers (9); the motors are fixedly connected with the rotary shaft (6); the photosensitive sensors (10) are connected with the rotary shaft (6) through the timing controllers (9); the top end of the rack (7) is provided with cleaning devices (1); each cleaning device (1) comprises a hairbrush and spray nozzles, the spray nozzles communicate with a water storage tank (11) through a water pump, and the hairbrushes are mounted on supporting shafts; the two ends of each supporting shaft are provided with guide wheels (8), and the guide wheels (8) slide along guide rail grooves (2). Compared with manual cleaning, the auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector is more convenient and easier to use and capable of saving time and labor and collecting more heat, and has an automatic protection function; when the flat plate solar collector is not in use, the transport and storage time can be shortened; the auto-cleaning and high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector is good in stationarity in the using process.

Description

A kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector
Technical field
The invention belongs to heat collector technical field, be specifically related to a kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector.
Background technology
Advocating under the environment to green energy resource Devoting Major Efforts To Developing, solar energy series electric car is developing universal.At present, the conversion ratio improving solar energy is the matter of utmost importance of the universal solar energy electric car of development, and flat plate collector adopts full copper product; heat absorbing coating adopts blue plated film, black chromium technology, and every square of collecting plate can replace 150kg coal-fired, suitable 147 degree of electricity; every square of thermal-arrest about water yield 80kg more than 50 DEG C; adopt Two-way Cycle, can not booster, be not afraid of hail; enclosing cover adopts safety glass protective layer; can pressure-bearing, belong between metal tube and weld, more than 30 years service life.
Exploitation for solar energy also more come also many, such as outdoor wallboard flat plate collector, roof flat plate collector, street lamp flat plate collector, and increasing flat plate collector can be used in our life.For fully sunray can be absorbed, these flat plate collectors are generally all placed in the certain height in distance ground, because the factor of environment, in use for some time, the thick dust of full one deck or other external overcovers that may fly here all can be amassed in flat plate collector surface, this can affect the abundant absorption of flat plate collector to sunray greatly, thus greatly reduces the convertible efficiency of flat plate collector.The maintenance of existing flat plate collector and clean be all manually complete, but manual wipping flat plate collector is comparatively required great effort, simultaneously also not easily wiped clean, thus affects the Generation Rate of flat plate collector.The limited area of heat collector in prior art, adopt flat plate collector one side to absorb the limited energy of sunlight conversion, electric quantity acquisition is lower, really cannot meet vehicle and travel needs.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector, makes it less scaling; can blowdown, simply convenient relative to Manual-cleaning, time saving and energy saving; make heat collector collect more heat, there is automatic protection functions.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector, it is characterized in that, flat plate collector body is fixedly mounted in the frame of flat plate collector, transmission device is provided with below described rack level central shaft, described transmission device comprises motor, turning cylinder, light-inductive device and timing controller, motor is fixedly connected with turning cylinder, light-inductive device is connected with turning cylinder by timing controller, described frame top is provided with cleaning device, cleaning device comprises hairbrush and shower nozzle, shower nozzle is communicated with storage tank by water pump, hairbrush is arranged on back shaft, the two ends of back shaft arrange guide wheel, guide wheel slides along guide-track groove.
Further, the both sides of described flat plate collector body are provided with handle.
Further, described motor controls the direction of rotation of heat collector by light-inductive device.
Further, the lower end of described frame is shelf support, forms triangular structure by three back shafts.
Further, described hairbrush contacts with flat plate collector body upper surface.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
In the present invention, shower nozzle is drawn water in storage tank by water pump, guide wheel drives back shaft to move along guide-track groove, turning cylinder drives Clean Brush for cleaning to complete the clean operation of whole flat plate collector, simply convenient relative to Manual-cleaning, time saving and energy saving, and clean operation can be carried out anywhere or anytime, the use under multiple natural environment can be adapted to.
Motor controls the direction of rotation of heat collector by light-inductive device, light-inductive device receiving optical signals, the control of and timing controller strong and weak according to illumination, drive motor rotates, electric machine rotation drives turning cylinder to rotate, make the face of the heat collector reception sun vertical with sunshine, collect more heat to make heat collector.
The present invention has automatic protection functions, by the control of signal feedback and timing controller, avoids, in non-normal condition cleaning, preventing from damaging flat plate collector surface.
The both sides of flat plate collector body are provided with handle, are easy to carry, and the lower end of frame is shelf support, forms triangular structure by three back shafts, and when not using, save the time that transport stores, in use procedure, stationarity is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, cleaning device; 2, guide-track groove; 3, handle; 4, flat plate collector body; 5, motor; 6, turning cylinder; 7, frame; 8, guide wheel; 9, timing controller; 10, light-inductive device; 11, storage tank.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector, it is characterized in that, flat plate collector body 4 welded and installed is in the frame 7 of flat plate collector, the lower end of described frame 7 is shelf support, triangular structure is formed by three back shafts, the both sides of described flat plate collector body 4 are provided with handle 3, for portable, below described frame 7 horizontal middle spindle, transmission device is installed, described transmission device comprises motor 5, turning cylinder 6, light-inductive device 10 and timing controller 9, motor 5 is fixedly connected with turning cylinder 6, light-inductive device 10 is connected with turning cylinder 6 by timing controller 9, motor 5 controls the direction of rotation of heat collector by light-inductive device 10, light-inductive device 10 receiving optical signals, the control of and timing controller 9 strong and weak according to illumination, drive motor 5 rotates, motor 5 rotates and drives turning cylinder 6 to rotate, more heat is collected to make heat collector, described frame 7 top is provided with cleaning device 1, cleaning device 1 comprises hairbrush and shower nozzle, described hairbrush contacts with flat plate collector upper surface, shower nozzle is communicated with storage tank 11 by water pump, hairbrush is arranged on back shaft, the two ends of back shaft arrange guide wheel 8, guide wheel 8 slides along guide-track groove 2, when heat collector surface contamination dust, it is avoided to affect luminous absorption, timing controller 9 controls pumping for water pump, water infiltrates hairbrush from shower nozzle, guide wheel 8 drives back shaft to move along guide-track groove 2, thus drive brush movement, heat collector surface is cleaned.

Claims (5)

1. an automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector, it is characterized in that, flat plate collector body (4) is fixedly mounted in the frame (7) of flat plate collector, transmission device is provided with below described frame (7) horizontal middle spindle, described transmission device comprises motor (5), turning cylinder (6), light-inductive device (10) and timing controller (9), motor (5) is fixedly connected with turning cylinder (6), light-inductive device (10) is connected with turning cylinder (6) by timing controller (9), described frame (7) top is provided with cleaning device (1), cleaning device (1) comprises hairbrush and shower nozzle, shower nozzle is communicated with storage tank (11) by water pump, hairbrush is arranged on back shaft, the two ends of back shaft arrange guide wheel (8), guide wheel (8) slides along guide-track groove (2).
2. a kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described flat plate collector body (4) are provided with handle (3).
3. a kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described motor (5) controls the direction of rotation of heat collector by light-inductive device (10).
4. a kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lower end of described frame (7) is shelf support, forms triangular structure by three back shafts.
5. a kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hairbrush contacts with flat plate collector body (4) upper surface.
CN201410518593.0A 2014-10-04 2014-10-04 Auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector Pending CN105526720A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410518593.0A CN105526720A (en) 2014-10-04 2014-10-04 Auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410518593.0A CN105526720A (en) 2014-10-04 2014-10-04 Auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105526720A true CN105526720A (en) 2016-04-27

Family

ID=55769105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410518593.0A Pending CN105526720A (en) 2014-10-04 2014-10-04 Auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105526720A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108826138A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-16 渤海大学 A kind of Domestic artificial intelligent type Light Control Unit and method
CN108954864A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-12-07 汪丽 Roof tile or tiled solar thermal collector
CN109959175A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 北京有色金属研究总院 A kind of slot type photo-thermal power station reflecting mirror automatic flushing device
CN110088539A (en) * 2016-10-20 2019-08-02 安东·耶格 Solar or photovoltaic systems
CN114674084A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-06-28 重庆大学 Tracking type self-adjusting solar heat collector

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110088539A (en) * 2016-10-20 2019-08-02 安东·耶格 Solar or photovoltaic systems
CN109959175A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 北京有色金属研究总院 A kind of slot type photo-thermal power station reflecting mirror automatic flushing device
CN108826138A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-16 渤海大学 A kind of Domestic artificial intelligent type Light Control Unit and method
CN108826138B (en) * 2018-05-10 2021-06-18 渤海大学 Household artificial intelligent light control device and method
CN108954864A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-12-07 汪丽 Roof tile or tiled solar thermal collector
CN108954864B (en) * 2018-05-29 2020-04-28 西安航天神舟建筑设计院有限公司 Brick tile type solar heat collector
CN114674084A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-06-28 重庆大学 Tracking type self-adjusting solar heat collector

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Application publication date: 20160427