CN105526720A - Auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector - Google Patents
Auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105526720A CN105526720A CN201410518593.0A CN201410518593A CN105526720A CN 105526720 A CN105526720 A CN 105526720A CN 201410518593 A CN201410518593 A CN 201410518593A CN 105526720 A CN105526720 A CN 105526720A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flat plate
- plate collector
- heat
- solar collector
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001424688 Enceliopsis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/20—Cleaning; Removing snow
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Abstract
The invention discloses an auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector. The flat plate solar collector is characterized in that a transmission device arranged below a horizontal center shaft of a rack (7); the transmission device comprises motors (5), a rotary shaft (6), photosensitive sensors (10) and timing controllers (9); the motors are fixedly connected with the rotary shaft (6); the photosensitive sensors (10) are connected with the rotary shaft (6) through the timing controllers (9); the top end of the rack (7) is provided with cleaning devices (1); each cleaning device (1) comprises a hairbrush and spray nozzles, the spray nozzles communicate with a water storage tank (11) through a water pump, and the hairbrushes are mounted on supporting shafts; the two ends of each supporting shaft are provided with guide wheels (8), and the guide wheels (8) slide along guide rail grooves (2). Compared with manual cleaning, the auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector is more convenient and easier to use and capable of saving time and labor and collecting more heat, and has an automatic protection function; when the flat plate solar collector is not in use, the transport and storage time can be shortened; the auto-cleaning and high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector is good in stationarity in the using process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to heat collector technical field, be specifically related to a kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector.
Background technology
Advocating under the environment to green energy resource Devoting Major Efforts To Developing, solar energy series electric car is developing universal.At present, the conversion ratio improving solar energy is the matter of utmost importance of the universal solar energy electric car of development, and flat plate collector adopts full copper product; heat absorbing coating adopts blue plated film, black chromium technology, and every square of collecting plate can replace 150kg coal-fired, suitable 147 degree of electricity; every square of thermal-arrest about water yield 80kg more than 50 DEG C; adopt Two-way Cycle, can not booster, be not afraid of hail; enclosing cover adopts safety glass protective layer; can pressure-bearing, belong between metal tube and weld, more than 30 years service life.
Exploitation for solar energy also more come also many, such as outdoor wallboard flat plate collector, roof flat plate collector, street lamp flat plate collector, and increasing flat plate collector can be used in our life.For fully sunray can be absorbed, these flat plate collectors are generally all placed in the certain height in distance ground, because the factor of environment, in use for some time, the thick dust of full one deck or other external overcovers that may fly here all can be amassed in flat plate collector surface, this can affect the abundant absorption of flat plate collector to sunray greatly, thus greatly reduces the convertible efficiency of flat plate collector.The maintenance of existing flat plate collector and clean be all manually complete, but manual wipping flat plate collector is comparatively required great effort, simultaneously also not easily wiped clean, thus affects the Generation Rate of flat plate collector.The limited area of heat collector in prior art, adopt flat plate collector one side to absorb the limited energy of sunlight conversion, electric quantity acquisition is lower, really cannot meet vehicle and travel needs.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector, makes it less scaling; can blowdown, simply convenient relative to Manual-cleaning, time saving and energy saving; make heat collector collect more heat, there is automatic protection functions.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector, it is characterized in that, flat plate collector body is fixedly mounted in the frame of flat plate collector, transmission device is provided with below described rack level central shaft, described transmission device comprises motor, turning cylinder, light-inductive device and timing controller, motor is fixedly connected with turning cylinder, light-inductive device is connected with turning cylinder by timing controller, described frame top is provided with cleaning device, cleaning device comprises hairbrush and shower nozzle, shower nozzle is communicated with storage tank by water pump, hairbrush is arranged on back shaft, the two ends of back shaft arrange guide wheel, guide wheel slides along guide-track groove.
Further, the both sides of described flat plate collector body are provided with handle.
Further, described motor controls the direction of rotation of heat collector by light-inductive device.
Further, the lower end of described frame is shelf support, forms triangular structure by three back shafts.
Further, described hairbrush contacts with flat plate collector body upper surface.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
In the present invention, shower nozzle is drawn water in storage tank by water pump, guide wheel drives back shaft to move along guide-track groove, turning cylinder drives Clean Brush for cleaning to complete the clean operation of whole flat plate collector, simply convenient relative to Manual-cleaning, time saving and energy saving, and clean operation can be carried out anywhere or anytime, the use under multiple natural environment can be adapted to.
Motor controls the direction of rotation of heat collector by light-inductive device, light-inductive device receiving optical signals, the control of and timing controller strong and weak according to illumination, drive motor rotates, electric machine rotation drives turning cylinder to rotate, make the face of the heat collector reception sun vertical with sunshine, collect more heat to make heat collector.
The present invention has automatic protection functions, by the control of signal feedback and timing controller, avoids, in non-normal condition cleaning, preventing from damaging flat plate collector surface.
The both sides of flat plate collector body are provided with handle, are easy to carry, and the lower end of frame is shelf support, forms triangular structure by three back shafts, and when not using, save the time that transport stores, in use procedure, stationarity is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, cleaning device; 2, guide-track groove; 3, handle; 4, flat plate collector body; 5, motor; 6, turning cylinder; 7, frame; 8, guide wheel; 9, timing controller; 10, light-inductive device; 11, storage tank.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector, it is characterized in that, flat plate collector body 4 welded and installed is in the frame 7 of flat plate collector, the lower end of described frame 7 is shelf support, triangular structure is formed by three back shafts, the both sides of described flat plate collector body 4 are provided with handle 3, for portable, below described frame 7 horizontal middle spindle, transmission device is installed, described transmission device comprises motor 5, turning cylinder 6, light-inductive device 10 and timing controller 9, motor 5 is fixedly connected with turning cylinder 6, light-inductive device 10 is connected with turning cylinder 6 by timing controller 9, motor 5 controls the direction of rotation of heat collector by light-inductive device 10, light-inductive device 10 receiving optical signals, the control of and timing controller 9 strong and weak according to illumination, drive motor 5 rotates, motor 5 rotates and drives turning cylinder 6 to rotate, more heat is collected to make heat collector, described frame 7 top is provided with cleaning device 1, cleaning device 1 comprises hairbrush and shower nozzle, described hairbrush contacts with flat plate collector upper surface, shower nozzle is communicated with storage tank 11 by water pump, hairbrush is arranged on back shaft, the two ends of back shaft arrange guide wheel 8, guide wheel 8 slides along guide-track groove 2, when heat collector surface contamination dust, it is avoided to affect luminous absorption, timing controller 9 controls pumping for water pump, water infiltrates hairbrush from shower nozzle, guide wheel 8 drives back shaft to move along guide-track groove 2, thus drive brush movement, heat collector surface is cleaned.
Claims (5)
1. an automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector, it is characterized in that, flat plate collector body (4) is fixedly mounted in the frame (7) of flat plate collector, transmission device is provided with below described frame (7) horizontal middle spindle, described transmission device comprises motor (5), turning cylinder (6), light-inductive device (10) and timing controller (9), motor (5) is fixedly connected with turning cylinder (6), light-inductive device (10) is connected with turning cylinder (6) by timing controller (9), described frame (7) top is provided with cleaning device (1), cleaning device (1) comprises hairbrush and shower nozzle, shower nozzle is communicated with storage tank (11) by water pump, hairbrush is arranged on back shaft, the two ends of back shaft arrange guide wheel (8), guide wheel (8) slides along guide-track groove (2).
2. a kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described flat plate collector body (4) are provided with handle (3).
3. a kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described motor (5) controls the direction of rotation of heat collector by light-inductive device (10).
4. a kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lower end of described frame (7) is shelf support, forms triangular structure by three back shafts.
5. a kind of automated cleaning high yield pattern of fever flat plate collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hairbrush contacts with flat plate collector body (4) upper surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410518593.0A CN105526720A (en) | 2014-10-04 | 2014-10-04 | Auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410518593.0A CN105526720A (en) | 2014-10-04 | 2014-10-04 | Auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105526720A true CN105526720A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=55769105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410518593.0A Pending CN105526720A (en) | 2014-10-04 | 2014-10-04 | Auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105526720A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108826138A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-16 | 渤海大学 | A kind of Domestic artificial intelligent type Light Control Unit and method |
| CN108954864A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-07 | 汪丽 | Roof tile or tiled solar thermal collector |
| CN110088539A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2019-08-02 | 安东·耶格 | Solar energy system or photovoltaic system |
| CN114674084A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-28 | 重庆大学 | Tracking type self-adjusting solar heat collector |
-
2014
- 2014-10-04 CN CN201410518593.0A patent/CN105526720A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110088539A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2019-08-02 | 安东·耶格 | Solar energy system or photovoltaic system |
| CN108826138A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-16 | 渤海大学 | A kind of Domestic artificial intelligent type Light Control Unit and method |
| CN108826138B (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2021-06-18 | 渤海大学 | Household artificial intelligent light control device and method |
| CN108954864A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-07 | 汪丽 | Roof tile or tiled solar thermal collector |
| CN108954864B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-04-28 | 西安航天神舟建筑设计院有限公司 | Brick tile type solar heat collector |
| CN114674084A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-28 | 重庆大学 | Tracking type self-adjusting solar heat collector |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160427 |