CN108954864B - Brick tile type solar heat collector - Google Patents
Brick tile type solar heat collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN108954864B CN108954864B CN201810529549.8A CN201810529549A CN108954864B CN 108954864 B CN108954864 B CN 108954864B CN 201810529549 A CN201810529549 A CN 201810529549A CN 108954864 B CN108954864 B CN 108954864B
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- side wall
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006379 extruded polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tile type solar heat collector which comprises a fixed plate fixed on a roof, wherein the fixed plate is formed by welding a plurality of stainless steel plates, a drain groove is formed in the upper end of each stainless steel plate, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, the upper end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a mounting plate, the supporting rod is located at the lower end of one side of the mounting plate, a hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixed plate, the telescopic end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, two buffer devices are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, the upper ends of the two buffer devices are rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, a plurality of solar vacuum tubes are fixedly connected to the. The solar collector has reasonable structural design, improves the light energy conversion efficiency of the solar collector and saves resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, in particular to a tile type solar heat collector.
Background
Solar thermal energy systems collect heat from the sun and utilize it to heat space or water. Solar thermal energy systems include components that collect solar heat, store the heat, and transport the heat to where it is needed.
Solar collectors are components of solar thermal systems that collect solar heat. Typically, they are located on the roof of a house where they are readily visible. There are many different types of solar collectors.
The most common type of solar collector is a glazed flat panel collector. This type of collector comprises a weatherproof and thermally insulated housing or framework that houses a metal absorber plate with an internal tube. Typically, it is 2 to 3 inches thick and resembles a skylight. It is also typically mounted directly on or just above the roof of the house, leaving it exposed to sunlight. The tubes built into the absorber carry a heat transfer fluid that is typically water but may be a different fluid such as propylene glycol. The absorber is located within the collector and is typically black or other dark color in order to absorb as much solar energy as possible. The flat panel collector also includes a transparent or translucent cover over the absorber. The cover is typically a solar safety glass that functions to slow down heat loss and capture solar energy into the collector. Insulation at the bottom of the collector, behind the absorber and at the sides reduces conductive heat loss. Solar energy heats the water in the tube causing it to flow through the system and to be delivered to a water holding tank located within the house.
Another type of solar collector is the evacuated tube solar collector consisting of a row of parallel glass tubes. There are many types of vacuum tubes used in this type of collector, such vacuum tubes sometimes being referred to as "solar tubes" or "heat pipes". The first type of vacuum tube consists of two glass tubes fused together at one end. The inner tube is coated with selective surfaces that absorb solar energy well but inhibit radiant heat loss. The space between the two glass tubes is evacuated or "pumped out" of air to form a vacuum, which eliminates conductive and convective heat losses. The second type of vacuum tube consists of a single glass tube with a flat or curved aluminum plate inside the tube, attached to a copper heat pipe or a water flow pipe. The aluminum plate is typically coated with Tinox or similar selective coating. A third type of vacuum tube uses a glass tube that incorporates a water flow channel into itself. In this type of collector, the solar tube or heat pipe acts as a heat absorber within a larger evacuated glass tube. The evacuated glass tube acts like a thermos bottle to contain the absorbed heat. The heat pipe contains a fluid that evaporates at low temperatures and is resistant to freezing. The water vapor rises in each individual heat pipe or solar tube and heats the carrier fluid in the manifold. The vaporized fluid condenses to a liquid after it has been supplied with its heat and then flows back to the bottom of the heat pipe or solar tube. The vacuum tube collector must be properly angled to allow the ongoing process of evaporation and condensation of the fluid.
Another type of solar collector is an unglazed flat panel collector. This type of collector comprises an absorber incorporating a conduit for a water stream. The absorber can be made from a variety of materials including metal or extruded polypropylene plastic. The water flow conduit captures solar energy to heat the water in the conduit. Because unglazed flat panel collectors are lightweight and formed in different sizes, they are installed in many locations such as on roofs, grills or outhouses.
The existing solar collector is exposed outside, so that dust falls into the solar collector, the dust falling into the solar collector not only influences the light conversion efficiency, but also enables the voltage on the photovoltaic panel to be unstable, and the service life of the photovoltaic panel is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a brick-tile type solar thermal collector.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the brick tile type solar heat collector comprises a fixed plate fixed on a roof, wherein the fixed plate is formed by welding a plurality of stainless steel plates, a drain groove is formed in the upper end of each stainless steel plate, a support rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, the upper end of the support rod is rotatably connected with a mounting plate, the support rod is positioned at the lower end of one side of the mounting plate, a hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixed plate, the telescopic end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, two buffer devices are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, the upper ends of the two buffer devices are rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, a plurality of solar vacuum tubes are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate at equal intervals, a water tank is, the solar water heater is characterized in that a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the solar vacuum tube and the water tank, a reflecting plate is arranged between two adjacent solar vacuum tubes, the reflecting plate is of a trapezoidal structure, a device groove is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the reflecting plate, a photovoltaic plate is arranged in the device groove and is connected to the inner wall of the device groove, two support plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, a water pipe is arranged between the two support plates, two ends of the water pipe are respectively provided with a rotating shaft, one end of each rotating shaft, far away from the water pipe, is respectively and fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two support plates, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to one rotating shaft, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the, the drive belt runs through the opening, the lateral wall of water tank is equipped with communicating pipe, the one end fixed connection that the water tank was kept away from to communicating pipe is on the lateral wall of water pipe, fixedly connected with solenoid valve on the communicating pipe, one of them the lateral wall fixedly connected with control box of backup pad, be equipped with main control unit and time controller in the control box, be equipped with heat abstractor in the control box.
Preferably, the lateral wall of control box is equipped with the vent, fixedly connected with dust screen in the vent, fixedly connected with mount in the control box, fixedly connected with radiator fan on the mount, fixedly connected with mounting in the control box, the lateral wall of mounting runs through and is equipped with the opening, be equipped with the heating panel in the opening, the heating panel is made for carbon fiber material, the equal fixed connection of main control unit and time controller is on the lateral wall of heating panel.
Preferably, the main controller and the time controller are both fixedly connected to the side wall of the heat dissipation plate through a locking bolt, and a first spring is sleeved on the locking bolt.
Preferably, buffer includes the sleeve of fixed connection in the fixed plate upper end, be equipped with the movable rod in the sleeve, the lower extreme at the mounting panel is connected in the upper end rotation of movable rod, the lower extreme of movable rod passes through second spring fixed connection on telescopic inner wall.
Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with first heating panel and the second heating panel of heating panel, first heating panel and second heating panel interval set up, the length of first heating panel is greater than the length of second heating panel, the interior top fixedly connected with temperature sensor of control box, the lateral wall of control box rotates and is connected with the chamber door.
Preferably, the distance between the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate is greater than five centimeters.
Preferably, the side wall of the water pipe is provided with a plurality of spray holes at equal intervals.
In the invention, the main controller controls the hydraulic oil cylinder to lift, so that the angle of the mounting plate is changed, the illumination angle between the mounting plate and the sun is adjusted, the illumination angle between the solar vacuum tube and the solar photovoltaic plate and the sun can be further improved, the efficiency of converting light energy into heat energy and electric energy is improved, the electromagnetic valve on the communicating tube can be controlled to be opened at seven o' clock every day through the time controller, the temperature at night is reduced, dust in the air is easy to condense into water drops to fall on the photovoltaic plate and the solar vacuum tube, so that the light energy conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic plate and the solar vacuum tube is influenced, the electromagnetic valve is opened, so that water in the water tank can be sprayed out from the spray holes on the water pipe, the photovoltaic plate and the solar vacuum tube are cleaned, meanwhile, hot water in the water tank 10 is basically used up after one night, and the waste of hot water resources can not be caused when the photovoltaic plate, the driving motor rotates to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel rotates to drive the driven wheel to rotate through the driving belt, and then the water pipe is driven to swing, and the cleaning range is enlarged. The solar collector has reasonable structural design, improves the light energy conversion efficiency of the solar collector and saves resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tiled solar thermal collector according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a tiled solar thermal collector according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a tile-type solar thermal collector control box according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the control relationship of the tile-type solar thermal collector according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a fixing plate 1, a driving wheel 2, a driving motor 3, a supporting plate 4, a driven wheel 5, a communicating pipe 6, a transmission belt 7, a water pipe 8, an electromagnetic valve 9, a water tank 10, a control box 11, a mounting plate 12, a movable rod 13, a hydraulic oil cylinder 14, a solar vacuum pipe 15, a photovoltaic plate 16, a reflector 17, spray holes 18, a dustproof mesh 19, a cooling fan 20, a fixing frame 21, a box door 22, a second cooling plate 23, a time controller 24, a main controller 25, a locking bolt 26, a fixing plate 27, a first cooling plate 28, a supporting rod 29 and a sleeve 30.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a tile-type solar thermal collector comprises a fixing plate 1 fixed on a roof, the fixing plate 1 is formed by welding a plurality of stainless steel plates, a drain groove is formed in the upper end of each stainless steel plate, a support rod 29 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate 1, the upper end of the support rod 29 is rotatably connected to a mounting plate 12, the support rod 29 is located at the lower end of one side of the mounting plate 12, a hydraulic cylinder 14 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate 1, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 12, a main controller 25 controls the hydraulic cylinder 14 to ascend and descend, so that the angle of the mounting plate 12 is changed, and further the illumination angle of the mounting plate 12 and the sun is adjusted, further the illumination angle of a solar vacuum tube 15 and a photovoltaic, the upper ends of the two buffering devices are rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 12, a plurality of solar vacuum tubes 15 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 12 at equal intervals, the upper end of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected with a water tank 10, a port of each solar vacuum tube 15 can be detachably connected to the side wall of the water tank 10, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of each solar vacuum tube 15 and the water tank 10, a reflecting plate 17 is arranged between every two adjacent solar vacuum tubes 15, the reflecting plate 17 is of a trapezoidal structure, a device groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of each reflecting plate 17, a photovoltaic plate 16 is arranged in each device groove, and the photovoltaic plate 16 is clamped on the;
the upper end of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected with two supporting plates 4, a water pipe 8 is arranged between the two supporting plates 4, the electromagnetic valve 9 on the communicating pipe 6 can be controlled to be opened at seven am every day through the time controller 24, the temperature at night is reduced, dust in the air is easy to condense into water drops to fall on the photovoltaic panel 16 and the solar vacuum pipe 15, and further the light energy conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 16 and the solar vacuum pipe 15 is influenced, the electromagnetic valve 9 is opened to enable water in the water tank 10 to be sprayed out from the spray holes 18 on the water pipe 8, and further the photovoltaic panel 16 and the solar vacuum pipe 15 are cleaned, meanwhile, after one night, hot water in the water tank 10 is basically used up, the photovoltaic panel 16 and the solar vacuum pipe 15 are cleaned by cold water, waste of hot water resources is not caused, rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the water pipe 8, one ends of the two rotating shafts, which are far away from the water pipe 8, are, one of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 5, and the lower end of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 3;
terminal fixedly connected with action wheel 2 of 3 output shafts of driving motor, the upper end of mounting panel 12 is equipped with the opening, action wheel 2 with from rotating through drive belt 7 between the driving wheel 5 and be connected, driving motor 3 rotates and to drive action wheel 2 and rotate, action wheel 2 rotates and drives from the rotation of driving wheel 5 through drive belt 7, and then drive 8 swings of water pipe, increase the cleaning range, drive belt 7 runs through the opening, the lateral wall of water tank 10 is equipped with communicating pipe 6, the one end fixed connection of keeping away from water tank 10 communicating pipe 6 is on the lateral wall of water pipe 8, fixedly connected with electromagnetic valve 9 on communicating pipe 6, the lateral wall fixedly connected with control box 11 of one of them backup pad 4, be equipped with main control unit 25 and time controller 24 in the control.
In the invention, a vent hole is arranged on the side wall of a control box 11, a dust screen 19 is fixedly connected in the vent hole, a fixed frame 21 is fixedly connected in the control box 11, a cooling fan 20 is fixedly connected on the fixed frame 21, a fixed part 27 is fixedly connected in the control box 11, an opening is arranged on the side wall of the fixed part 27 in a penetrating way, a cooling plate is arranged in the opening and is made of carbon fiber materials, a main controller 25 and a time controller 24 are both fixedly connected on the side wall of the cooling plate, the main controller 25 and the time controller 24 are both fixedly connected on the side wall of the cooling plate through a locking bolt 26, a first spring is sleeved on the locking bolt 26, a buffer device comprises a sleeve 30 fixedly connected at the upper end of a fixed plate 1, a movable rod 13 is arranged in the sleeve 30, the upper end of the movable rod 13 is rotatably connected at, the side wall of the heat dissipation plate is fixedly connected with a first heat dissipation plate 28 and a second heat dissipation plate 23, the first heat dissipation plate 28 and the second heat dissipation plate 23 are arranged at intervals, the length of the first heat dissipation plate 28 is larger than that of the second heat dissipation plate 23, the inner top of the control box 11 is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor, the side wall of the control box 11 is rotatably connected with a box door 22, the distance between the first heat dissipation plate 28 and the second heat dissipation plate 23 is larger than five centimeters, and a plurality of spray holes 18 are formed in the side wall of the water pipe 8 at equal intervals.
When the solar water heater is used, the main controller 25 controls the hydraulic oil cylinder 14 to ascend and descend, so that the angle of the mounting plate 12 is changed, the illumination angle between the mounting plate 12 and the sun is adjusted, the illumination angle between the solar vacuum tube 15 and the photovoltaic plate 16 and the sun is further improved, the efficiency of converting light energy into heat energy and electric energy is improved, the time controller 24 can control the electromagnetic valve 9 on the communicating tube 6 to be opened at seven o' clock each day, the temperature at night is reduced, dust in the air is easy to condense into water drops to fall on the photovoltaic plate 16 and the solar vacuum tube 15, so that the efficiency of converting light energy between the photovoltaic plate 16 and the solar vacuum tube 15 is influenced, the electromagnetic valve 9 is opened, so that water in the water tank 10 can be sprayed out from the spray holes 18 on the water pipe 8, the photovoltaic plate 16 and the solar vacuum tube 15 are cleaned, and meanwhile, hot water in the water tank 10 is basically used up after, wash photovoltaic board 16 and solar vacuum tube 15 with cold water and also can not make the waste of hot water resource, driving motor 3 rotates and can drive action wheel 2 and rotate, and action wheel 2 rotates and drives from the rotation of driving wheel 5 through drive belt 7, and then drives the swing of water pipe 8, increases the cleaning range.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The brick tile type solar heat collector comprises a fixing plate (1) fixed on a roof, and is characterized in that the fixing plate (1) is formed by welding a plurality of stainless steel plates, a drain groove is formed in the upper end of each stainless steel plate, a supporting rod (29) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (1), the upper end of the supporting rod (29) is rotatably connected with a mounting plate (12), the supporting rod (29) is located at the lower end of one side of the mounting plate (12), a hydraulic oil cylinder (14) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate (1), the telescopic end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (14) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (12), two buffering devices are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (1), the upper ends of the two buffering devices are rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (12), and a plurality of solar vacuum tubes (15, the upper end of the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected with a water tank (10), the port of each solar vacuum tube (15) can be detachably connected to the side wall of the water tank (10), a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of each solar vacuum tube (15) and the water tank (10), a reflecting plate (17) is arranged between every two adjacent solar vacuum tubes (15), the reflecting plate (17) is of a trapezoidal structure, a device groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the reflecting plate (17), a photovoltaic plate (16) is arranged in the device groove, the photovoltaic plate (16) is clamped on the inner wall of the device groove, the upper end of the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected with two support plates (4), a water pipe (8) is arranged between the two support plates (4), rotating shafts are arranged at the two ends of the water pipe (8), and one ends of the two rotating shafts, far away from the water pipe (8), are respectively and fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two support, one of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (5), the lower end of the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (3), the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (2), the upper end of the mounting plate (12) is provided with an opening, the driving wheel (2) is rotatably connected with the driven wheel (5) through a driving belt (7), the driving belt (7) penetrates through the opening, the side wall of the water tank (10) is provided with a communicating pipe (6), one end, far away from the water tank (10), of the communicating pipe (6) is fixedly connected with the side wall of a water pipe (8), the communicating pipe (6) is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve (9), one side wall of the supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a control box (11), and a main control device (25) and a time controller (, a heat dissipation device is arranged in the control box (11);
the side wall of the control box (11) is provided with a vent, a dust screen (19) is fixedly connected in the vent, a fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected in the control box (11), a heat radiation fan (20) is fixedly connected on the fixing frame (21), a fixing piece (27) is fixedly connected in the control box (11), an opening is formed in the side wall of the fixing piece (27) in a penetrating mode, a heat radiation plate is arranged in the opening and made of carbon fiber materials, and the main controller (25) and the time controller (24) are both fixedly connected to the side wall of the heat radiation plate;
the main controller (25) and the time controller (24) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the heat dissipation plate through locking bolts (26), and first springs are sleeved on the locking bolts (26);
the lateral wall fixedly connected with first heating panel (28) and second heating panel (23) of heating panel, first heating panel (28) and second heating panel (23) interval set up, the length of first heating panel (28) is greater than the length of second heating panel (23), top fixedly connected with temperature sensor in control box (11), the lateral wall of control box (11) is rotated and is connected with chamber door (22).
2. Tile type solar heat collector according to claim 1, wherein said buffer means comprises a sleeve (30) fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate (1), a movable rod (13) is arranged in said sleeve (30), the upper end of said movable rod (13) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (12), and the lower end of said movable rod (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (30) by a second spring.
3. Tiled solar thermal energy collector according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the first heat dissipation plate (28) and the second heat dissipation plate (23) is greater than five centimeters.
4. Tile solar thermal energy collector according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of said water pipe (8) is equally spaced with a plurality of spray holes (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810529549.8A CN108954864B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Brick tile type solar heat collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810529549.8A CN108954864B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Brick tile type solar heat collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112815540A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-18 | 云南涞阳节能科技有限公司 | Pressure-bearing solar vacuum tube heat collection connecting box |
| CN113188259B (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-11-18 | 浙江雨露新能源科技有限公司 | Vacuum tube type solar heat collector |
| CN113765476B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-08 | 深圳市亿丰数码科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional solar power generation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105526720A (en) * | 2014-10-04 | 2016-04-27 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector |
| CN205783886U (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-12-07 | 昆明同兴太阳能设备有限公司 | A kind of light-collected solar water heater |
| CN207035523U (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-02-23 | 海宁家能太阳能工业有限公司 | A kind of solar thermal collector from motion tracking illumination |
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| GB2511070A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-08-27 | Sunscape Systems Ltd | Roof tile system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105526720A (en) * | 2014-10-04 | 2016-04-27 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Auto-cleaning high-heat-production type flat plate solar collector |
| CN205783886U (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-12-07 | 昆明同兴太阳能设备有限公司 | A kind of light-collected solar water heater |
| CN207035523U (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-02-23 | 海宁家能太阳能工业有限公司 | A kind of solar thermal collector from motion tracking illumination |
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