CN108940949A - A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108940949A
CN108940949A CN201810869203.2A CN201810869203A CN108940949A CN 108940949 A CN108940949 A CN 108940949A CN 201810869203 A CN201810869203 A CN 201810869203A CN 108940949 A CN108940949 A CN 108940949A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rack
bolted
gear
screw rod
solar energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810869203.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王冬
贺杰妮
王思雨
周红专
刘越
周晓亚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huoqiu Jieyun Photovoltaic New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huoqiu Jieyun Photovoltaic New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huoqiu Jieyun Photovoltaic New Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Huoqiu Jieyun Photovoltaic New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810869203.2A priority Critical patent/CN108940949A/en
Publication of CN108940949A publication Critical patent/CN108940949A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machines, including rack, water pipe has been bolted at the top of rack frontal plane, sliding setting four runs through the screw rod of rack in rack, the spring that can be slided on screw rod is cased on screw rod, the front end of screw rod is welded with snap-gauge, the top and bottom of rack frontal plane are provided with rotation axis by bearing rotation respectively, the left and right ends of rotation axis have been bolted transmission chain gear respectively, driving chain is installed on the corresponding two transmission chain gears in two rotation axis left and right ends, the centre of rack lower end rotation axis has been bolted transmission gear, the position of the corresponding transmission gear of rack offers limited mouth, the lower end at the rack back side has been bolted servo motor, master gear has been bolted on the output shaft of servo motor, master gear passes through limited mouth and driving cog Take turns ratcheting, the present invention has many advantages, such as easy to use, applied widely, stable.

Description

A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machines, are specifically related to the manufacturing neck of cleaning device Domain.
Background technique
Solar photovoltaic generation system is the photovoltaic effect using solar cell semiconductor material, and solar radiation energy is straight Switch through a kind of new power generating system for being changed to electric energy, has independent operating and the two ways that is incorporated into the power networks.Independently operated photovoltaic hair Electric system needs battery as energy storage device, is mainly used for the outlying district and population decentralization area of no power grid, entire to be Cost of uniting is very high;In the area for having public electric wire net, photovoltaic generating system connect with power grid and is incorporated into the power networks, and saves battery, not only Cost can be greatly lowered, and there is higher generating efficiency and better environmental-protecting performance.
As the development non-renewable energy resources of society are largely exploited, the considerations of for descendants, present solar energy Volt power generation is gradually developed, and in the solar energy power generating fast-developing epoch, to encounter maximum problem be exactly photovoltaic plate problem: by Adhering layer is formed in photovoltaic plate face in rainwater, mist, air humidity and the dust granule in space;Hinder suction of the photovoltaic panel to light It receives, seriously affects the generated energy of photovoltaic panel, traditional solar panels are all manually to be cleaned during cleaning, this clear Mode not only low efficiency is washed, but also needs to expend a large amount of labor cost, and the effect cleaned is also poor.
Number of patent application: CN201721186789.X discloses a kind of solar panels cleaning device, including rack and and machine The solar panels that frame is fixedly connected, the two sides of the solar panels are arranged in parallel with two lead screws, and two lead screws all pass through Rolling bearing units are mounted on the rack, and are all provided with pair of nut on two lead screws, between the pair of nut on two lead screws It hingedly is provided with cleaning crossbeam, channel washer is installed, and be located at the top of solar panels on the cleaning crossbeam, which passes through The components such as belt, belt pulley, motor, lead screw drive the mobile cleaning of channel washer, in the actual use process belt and belt pulley It often will appear the case where spray splash drenches, the belt drenched and belt pulley can need frequently there is a situation where skidding Maintenance, the solar panels of the patent are on fixed frame, but the thickness of present solar energy photovoltaic panel is all by client Producer's production is customized, therefore the thickness of solar energy photovoltaic panel is different from, and rack shown in the patent is U-typed, because The thickness of this solar energy photovoltaic panel fixed is limited, and narrow scope of application is not suitable for the development of solar energy photovoltaic panel now Trend.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel is automatically clear Device is washed, for solving the problems, such as that the solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine scope of application is small in the prior art, maintenance rate is high.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the invention discloses a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine, Including rack, water pipe is bolted at the top of the rack frontal plane, and the inlet end of water pipe is fixedly installed Solenoid valve, sliding setting four runs through the screw rods of rack in the rack, and four screw rods are rectangle distribution, the spiral shell The spring that can be slided on screw rod is cased on bar, and spring, at the rack back side, the front end of the screw rod is welded with snap-gauge, described The top and bottom of rack frontal plane rotation axis is provided with by bearing rotation respectively, the left and right ends point of the rotation axis It has not been bolted transmission chain gear, has been installed on the corresponding two transmission chain gears in rotation axis left and right ends described in two There is driving chain, and transmission chain gear and driving chain are ratcheting, the centre of the rack lower end rotation axis is bolted There is transmission gear, the position of the corresponding transmission gear of the rack offers limited mouth, and the lower end at the rack back side is logical It crosses bolt and is fixed with servo motor, master gear, the main tooth have been bolted on the output shaft of the servo motor It takes turns ratcheting with transmission gear across limited mouth.
It is preferred: to further include sliding rail, cleaning brush, the sliding rail is bolted on the left and right two of rack frontal plane It holds, sliding sleeve is equipped with sliding block on the sliding rail, and the sliding block is welded with two connecting plates, institute close to the side of transmission chain gear The connecting plate stated is welded and fixed with transmission chain gear, and the both ends of the cleaning brush are bolted with two sliding blocks respectively.
It is preferred: to further include electric cabinet, the PLC controller in the electric cabinet is logical with electromagnetic valve, servomotor respectively Cross data signal line connection.
It is preferred: several spray heads to be uniformly connected on the water pipe, the quantity of spray head is at least eight, and spray head tilts It is directed toward rack, the outer water pump of the water pipe.
Preferred: the fixed form of the servo motor is that the tilting of waterproof is fixed.
As described above, a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine of the invention, has the advantages that and passes through machine Frame, snap-gauge, screw rod, the mutual cooperation between spring, enable 360 ° of snap-gauge rotations, and can stretch snap-gauge forward, so that Snap-gauge blocks the solar energy photovoltaic panel of different-thickness;Pass through rotation axis, transmission chain gear, driving chain, transmission gear, Neng Goushi The connecting plate being now fixed on driving chain moves up, can by the cooperation of transmission chain gear and driving chain Prevent mobile the case where skidding, the stability of the equipment of raising.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the frame of the invention, snap-gauge, screw rod, the mounting structure schematic diagram between spring.
Fig. 3 is the side view of water pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the side view of servo motor installation of the present invention.
Wherein: rack 1, limited mouth 101, water pipe 2, solenoid valve 3, snap-gauge 4, screw rod 41, spring 42, rotation axis 5, transmission chain Gear 6, driving chain 7, transmission gear 8, servo motor 9, master gear 10, sliding rail 11, sliding block 12, connecting plate 13, cleaning brush 14, Electric cabinet 15.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, the invention discloses a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine, including rack 1, the racks 1 Water pipe 2 is bolted at the top of frontal plane, and the inlet end of water pipe 2 is fixedly installed solenoid valve 3, the rack Sliding setting four runs through the screw rod 41 of rack 1 on 1, and four screw rods 41 are rectangle distribution, are cased on the screw rod 41 The spring 42 that can be slided on screw rod 41, and spring 42, at 1 back side of rack, the front end of the screw rod 41 is welded with snap-gauge 4, institute The top and bottom for 1 frontal plane of rack stated are provided with rotation axis 5, the left and right of the rotation axis 5 by bearing rotation respectively Both ends have been bolted transmission chain gear 6 respectively, corresponding two driving sprockets in 5 left and right ends of rotation axis described in two It takes turns and driving chain 7 is installed on 6, and transmission chain gear 6 and driving chain ratcheting 7, in the 1 lower end rotation axis 5 of rack Between be bolted transmission gear 8, the position of the corresponding transmission gear 8 of rack 1 offers limited mouth 101, institute The lower end at 1 back side of rack stated has been bolted servo motor 9, passes through bolt on the output shaft of the servo motor 9 It is fixed with master gear 10, the master gear 10 passes through limited mouth 101 and transmission gear 8 is ratcheting.
It is preferred: to further include sliding rail 11, cleaning brush 14, the sliding rail 11 is bolted on 1 frontal plane of rack Left and right ends, sliding sleeve is equipped with sliding block 12 on the sliding rail 11, and the sliding block 12 is welded close to the side of transmission chain gear 7 There are two connecting plates 13, the connecting plate 13 is welded and fixed with transmission chain gear 7, and the both ends of the cleaning brush 14 are respectively with two A sliding block 12 is bolted.
It is preferred: to further include electric cabinet 15, the PLC controller in the electric cabinet 15 is electric with solenoid valve 3, servo respectively Machine 9 is connected by data signal line.
It is preferred: several spray heads to be uniformly connected on the water pipe 2, the quantity of spray head is at least eight, and spray head inclines Tiltedly it is directed toward rack 1, the outer water pump of water pipe 2.
Preferred: the fixed form of the servo motor 9 is that the tilting of waterproof is fixed.
The present invention is implemented: by [Fig. 2] it is found that due to spiral shell of the sliding setting four through rack 1 in rack 1 Bar 41, and four screw rods 41 are rectangle distribution, the spring 42 that can be slided on screw rod 41 are cased on screw rod 41, and spring 42 exists 1 back side of rack, the front end of screw rod 41 are welded with snap-gauge 4, put down before enabling to snap-gauge 4 to be close to rack by the elastic force of spring 42 Face, therefore worker can first pass through finger and pull snap-gauge 4 and rotate snap-gauge 4, and then solar energy photovoltaic panel is placed in rack 1, Snap-gauge 4 is pulled again and rotates snap-gauge 4, finger is unclamped again, so that solar panels are clipped in rack 1 by snap-gauge 4;Then pass through electricity It controls case 15 and starts solenoid valve 3 and servo motor 9, drive master gear 10 to rotate by servo motor 9, master gear 10 drives driving cog 8 rotation of wheel, transmission gear 8 drive rotation axis 5 to rotate, and rotation axis 5 drives transmission chain gear 6 to rotate, and transmission chain gear 6, which drives, to be passed Dynamic chain 7 rotates, and driving chain 7 drives the sliding block 12 on sliding rail 11 to move up by understanding version 13, cleaning brush 14 also follow sliding block 12 to move up, and clean to solar energy photovoltaic panel;At the same time solenoid valve 3 open, water flow from The spray head outflow of water pipe 2, flows into the plate face of solar energy photovoltaic panel, and cooperate with cleaning brush 14 and clean in [Fig. 3];Due to [figure 4] servo motor 9 in is at the rack back side and tilting is fixed, therefore servo motor 9 will not be splashed Shang Shui, protect servo electric Machine 9.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: by the mutual cooperation between rack 1, snap-gauge 4, screw rod 41, spring 42, so that snap-gauge 4 can 360 ° of rotations, and snap-gauge 4 can be stretched forward, so that snap-gauge 4 blocks the solar energy photovoltaic panel of different-thickness;By turning It is upward to can be realized the connecting plate 13 being fixed on driving chain 7 for moving axis 5, transmission chain gear 6, driving chain 7, transmission gear 8 Or move down, mobile the case where skidding, can be prevented by the cooperation of transmission chain gear 6 and driving chain 7, raising is set Standby stability.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the present invention and not limit technology described in the invention Scheme;Therefore, although this specification is referring to above-mentioned each embodiment, the present invention has been described in detail, this Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement;And all do not depart from this The technical solution and its improvement of the spirit and scope of invention, should all cover within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine, including rack, it is characterised in that: the top of the rack frontal plane is logical It crosses bolt and is fixed with water pipe, and the inlet end of water pipe is fixedly installed solenoid valve, sliding setting four is passed through in the rack The screw rod of rack is worn, and four screw rods are rectangle distribution, the spring that can be slided on screw rod, and bullet are cased on the screw rod For spring at the rack back side, the front end of the screw rod is welded with snap-gauge, and the top and bottom of the rack frontal plane pass through respectively Bearing rotation is provided with rotation axis, and the left and right ends of the rotation axis have been bolted transmission chain gear respectively, and two Driving chain, and transmission chain gear and transmission chain are installed on the corresponding two transmission chain gears in the rotation axis left and right ends Item is ratcheting, and the centre of the rack lower end rotation axis has been bolted transmission gear, the corresponding transmission of the rack The position of gear offers limited mouth, and the lower end at the rack back side has been bolted servo motor, the servo Master gear is bolted on the output shaft of motor, the master gear passes through limited mouth and transmission gear is ratcheting.
2. a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include sliding rail, clear Clean brush, the sliding rail are bolted on the left and right ends of rack frontal plane, and sliding sleeve is equipped with sliding block on the sliding rail, The sliding block is welded with two connecting plates close to the side of transmission chain gear, and the connecting plate and the welding of transmission chain gear are solid Fixed, the both ends of the cleaning brush are bolted with two sliding blocks respectively.
3. a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include electric cabinet, PLC controller in the electric cabinet is connect with electromagnetic valve, servomotor by data signal line respectively.
4. a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the water pipe Several spray heads of even connection, the quantity of spray head is at least eight, and rack, the outer water pump of the water pipe are directed toward in spray head inclination.
5. a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the servo motor Fixed form be waterproof tilting fix.
CN201810869203.2A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine Pending CN108940949A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810869203.2A CN108940949A (en) 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810869203.2A CN108940949A (en) 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108940949A true CN108940949A (en) 2018-12-07

Family

ID=64466680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810869203.2A Pending CN108940949A (en) 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108940949A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109883069A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-06-14 浙江中控太阳能技术有限公司 A kind of cleaning apparatus for self of heliostat
CN111313820A (en) * 2020-02-03 2020-06-19 浙江001集团有限公司 Self-cleaning formula solar panel
CN111604342A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-01 周宇屏 Multi-specification glass cleaning and wiping equipment
CN111760823A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-13 葛佳文 Automatic clear solar cell panel

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150244311A1 (en) * 2012-07-17 2015-08-27 Protrust Co., Ltd Solar Generation Panel Washing Device
CN204769617U (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-18 中节能(临沂)太阳能科技有限公司 Solar panel belt cleaning device
CN107051986A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-18 侯小芳 A kind of cleaning device for inner wall of reducing steel tube
CN206640549U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-11-14 扬州市国光照明集团有限公司 A kind of solar cell module with self-cleaning function
CN206689167U (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-12-01 山东海德光伏新能源科技有限公司 A kind of motor-driven cleaning plant of field photovoltaic power generation apparatus
CN207147477U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-03-27 史凯 A kind of forestry technology field monitoring fixing device
CN107898182A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-13 梁兆寇 Cabinet is placed to not equidimension flat screen television of adaptation
CN107931177A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 浙江中正新能源科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic battery panel automatic flushing device
CN207533510U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-26 润峰电力有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic junction box dispensing fixture

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150244311A1 (en) * 2012-07-17 2015-08-27 Protrust Co., Ltd Solar Generation Panel Washing Device
CN204769617U (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-18 中节能(临沂)太阳能科技有限公司 Solar panel belt cleaning device
CN206640549U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-11-14 扬州市国光照明集团有限公司 A kind of solar cell module with self-cleaning function
CN206689167U (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-12-01 山东海德光伏新能源科技有限公司 A kind of motor-driven cleaning plant of field photovoltaic power generation apparatus
CN107051986A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-18 侯小芳 A kind of cleaning device for inner wall of reducing steel tube
CN207147477U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-03-27 史凯 A kind of forestry technology field monitoring fixing device
CN207533510U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-26 润峰电力有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic junction box dispensing fixture
CN107898182A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-13 梁兆寇 Cabinet is placed to not equidimension flat screen television of adaptation
CN107931177A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 浙江中正新能源科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic battery panel automatic flushing device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109883069A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-06-14 浙江中控太阳能技术有限公司 A kind of cleaning apparatus for self of heliostat
CN111313820A (en) * 2020-02-03 2020-06-19 浙江001集团有限公司 Self-cleaning formula solar panel
CN111313820B (en) * 2020-02-03 2021-04-06 浙江001集团有限公司 Self-cleaning formula solar panel
CN111604342A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-01 周宇屏 Multi-specification glass cleaning and wiping equipment
CN111760823A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-13 葛佳文 Automatic clear solar cell panel

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108940949A (en) A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning machine
CN207321191U (en) A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly automatic dust removing system
CN104759422A (en) Dust removing washing device for self-cleaning type solar cell panel
CN107171630B (en) A kind of dust-extraction unit of solar panel
CN208442743U (en) A kind of solar street light automatic sweeping system
CN108971175B (en) Cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation board
CN209715851U (en) A kind of solar panels cleaning plant
CN106230373A (en) A kind of photovoltaic power generation equipment
CN206009308U (en) A kind of efficient five metals cleaning device
CN207339780U (en) A kind of automatically cleaning solar panel
CN107819436A (en) A kind of wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of efficiency high of removing sand for desert
CN208353285U (en) The solar energy photovoltaic panel of self-cleaning function
CN207806040U (en) A kind of cleaning device suitable for large-area planar
CN108722918A (en) A kind of photovoltaic battery panel array surface automatic cleaning apparatus
CN108418538A (en) A kind of photovoltaic electrification component with self-cleaning function
CN211127670U (en) Urban renewable energy source circulating power generation equipment
CN108237092A (en) A kind of automatic cleaning apparatus of fishing light complementary solar solar panel
CN218387415U (en) Solar photovoltaic power generation and electric precipitation device
CN205762843U (en) For cleaning the device of solar energy photovoltaic panel
CN209545524U (en) A kind of solar bracket with cleaning function
CN208976334U (en) A kind of solar panel cleaning device
CN209096684U (en) Mud device is removed in a kind of cleaning of building site vehicle
CN112484326A (en) Solar water heater with automatic dust removal function
CN208539846U (en) A kind of photovoltaic electrification component with self-cleaning function
CN216599505U (en) Timing automatic rotating solar cell panel for street lamp

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181207