CN107819436A - A kind of wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of efficiency high of removing sand for desert - Google Patents
A kind of wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of efficiency high of removing sand for desert Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107819436A CN107819436A CN201711334487.7A CN201711334487A CN107819436A CN 107819436 A CN107819436 A CN 107819436A CN 201711334487 A CN201711334487 A CN 201711334487A CN 107819436 A CN107819436 A CN 107819436A
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- wind
- proof
- plate
- motor
- block
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/024—Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of the efficiency high of removing sand for desert, including pillar, support plate and photovoltaic panel, also include cleaning device and wind-proof device, cleaning device includes cleaning mechanism, governor motion and Liang Ge travel mechanisms, and wind-proof device includes support bar and several Wind-proof mechanisms, and which is more time saving and energy saving, reduce labor intensity, and cleaning device can be realized and first rinsed, then the workflow wiped, so as to improve efficiency of removing sand；In addition, when meeting with strong wind weather, by starting wind-proof device, downward pressure is formed to pillar, improves the steadiness of photovoltaic panel, and then make it that its wind-proof performance is higher, avoids it from shaking or be blown over by the wind, so as to avoid bringing economic loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wind-proof photovoltaic hair in energy-saving equipment field, more particularly to a kind of efficiency high of removing sand for desert
Electric equipment.
Background technology
Photovoltaic power generation equipment is the generating equipment that electric energy is directly converted solar energy into using solar cell.It main
Part is solar cell, battery, controller and inverter.It is characterized in that reliability is high, service life is long, does not pollute ring
Border, energy Independent Power Generation and can are incorporated into the power networks.
Because desert area illumination condition is preferable, therefore nowadays some photovoltaic power generation equipments are built in desert by people, so
And because the grains of sand in desert can fly away everywhere so that the surface of photovoltaic panel often covers some sands, have impact on photovoltaic panel
Generating efficiency, people are generally cleaned using the mode such as manual flushing to photovoltaic panel, but such mode is not only time-consuming
Arduously, labor intensity is increased, efficiency of removing sand is also not high enough；In addition, strong wind weather is often met with desert, existing photovoltaic hair
Electric equipment is only fixed on the ground by some simple fixed mechanisms, and wind-proof performance is poor so that and photovoltaic panel is easily blown down,
So as to bring economic loss.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of removing for desert
The wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of husky efficiency high.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of efficiency high of removing sand for desert it is windproof
Type photovoltaic power generation equipment, including pillar, support plate and photovoltaic panel, the support plate are obliquely installed, and the pillar is vertically provided at support plate
Lower section, the photovoltaic panel is parallel with support plate, and the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top of support plate, in addition to cleaning device and windproof dress
Put, the cleaning device is arranged on the top of support plate, and the wind-proof device is arranged in pillar；
The cleaning device includes cleaning mechanism, governor motion and Liang Ge travel mechanisms, and Liang Ge travel mechanisms are located at photovoltaic respectively
The both sides of plate, the governor motion and cleaning mechanism are arranged between Liang Ge travel mechanisms；
The travel mechanism includes the first motor, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, driving belt and mobile bar, and described first
Motor is connected with the first pulley drive, and first belt pulley is connected by driving belt with the second pulley drive, described
Driving belt is obliquely installed, and the driving belt is parallel with the plane where photovoltaic panel, and the mobile bar is arranged on driving belt
Top, the mobile bar is vertical with driving belt；
The governor motion includes the second motor, driving wheel, transmission belt, driven pulley and two rotating shafts, and two equal levels of rotating shaft are set
Put, two rotating shafts are vertical with two mobile bars respectively, and two rotating shafts are connected by two bearings with two mobile bars respectively, two
Rotating shaft is respectively positioned between two mobile bars, and second motor is connected with capstan drive, and the driven pulley is arranged wherein one
In individual rotating shaft, the driving wheel is connected by transmission belt and driven pulley, and drive chamber, the cleaning are provided between two rotating shafts
Mechanism is arranged in drive chamber；
The cleaning mechanism includes water tank, cleaner plate and push component, and the push component is arranged between water tank and cleaner plate；
The push component includes the 3rd motor, first bevel gear, two driver elements and two push units, the 3rd electricity
Machine and first bevel gear are connected, and two driver elements are located at the both sides of first bevel gear respectively, two driver elements on
First bevel gear is symmetrical arranged, and two push units are located at the both sides up and down of driver element respectively；
The driver element includes second bevel gear, screw mandrel and sliding block, the screw mandrel and shaft parallel, and the screw mandrel passes through bearing
Seat is connected with the inwall of drive chamber, and the bearing block and second bevel gear are separately positioned on the both ends of screw mandrel, and described second bores tooth
Wheel is set on screw mandrel, and the second bevel gear engages with first bevel gear, and the sliding block is provided with screwed hole, the screw mandrel warp
Screwed hole passes through sliding block, and the screw mandrel is threadedly coupled with sliding block, and the side of the drive chamber is provided with chute, the side of the sliding block
In chute, the sliding block is matched and is slidably connected with chute；
The push unit includes pushing plate and two connecting rods, and the pushing plate is parallel with photovoltaic panel, and the connecting rod is located at sliding block
Between pushing plate, one end of two connecting rods is hinged with two sliding blocks respectively, and the other end of two connecting rods is hinged with pushing plate,
The water tank is arranged on the lower section of the pushing plate of bottom, is uniformly provided with some shower nozzles below the water tank, the cleaner plate with
Pushing plate is parallel, and the cleaner plate is arranged on the top of the pushing plate at top, and the top of the cleaner plate is provided with cleaning cloth；
The wind-proof device includes support bar and several Wind-proof mechanisms, and the support bar is vertically arranged, and each Wind-proof mechanism is all provided with
Put on support bar, each Wind-proof mechanism is uniformly distributed along the axial direction of support bar；
The Wind-proof mechanism includes the collar, contiguous block and pressurizing pack, and the collar is set on support bar, the collar and branch
Strut is slidably connected, and the contiguous block is located at the top of the collar, and the support bar is consolidated through contiguous block and support bar with contiguous block
Fixed connection, the pressurizing pack are arranged between contiguous block and the collar；
The pressurizing pack includes two compress cells, and two compress cells are symmetrical arranged on support bar, the compress cell
Including connecting rod and booster block, one end and the contiguous block of the booster block are hinged, and the other end of the booster block is located at contiguous block
Lower section, the booster block is provided with sliding shoe, and the sliding shoe is slidably connected with booster block, one end of the connecting rod and set
Ring is hinged, and the other end and the sliding shoe of the connecting rod are hinged, and the side of the close collar of the booster block is arcwall face, described
The side of the remote collar of booster block is plane, and actuating unit is provided with the support bar, and the actuating unit is driven on the collar
Lower movement.
Preferably, in order to improve the collar movement stability, the actuating unit include the 4th motor, roller gear,
Rack and power rail, the 4th motor are connected with column gear transmission, and the rack is vertically arranged, is provided with the support bar
Sliding groove, the rack are slidably connected by the inwall of sliding groove and support bar, the Cylinder Gear wheel and rack engagement, described dynamic
Power bar is horizontally set on the side of rack, and the power rail has several, and the side of the support bar is provided with some openings, each dynamic
Power bar is connected through each opening with each collar respectively.
Preferably, in order to avoid shower nozzle is blocked by sand and dust, the drive chamber is provided with hermetyic window.
Preferably, in order to strengthen cleaning effect, spring is provided between the cleaner plate and pushing plate, the spring is with pushing away
Plane where sending plate is vertical.
Preferably, in order to further enhance cleaning effect, the spring has several, and each spring is uniformly arranged on push
Between plate and cleaner plate.
Preferably, in order to protect spring, bellows is arranged with the spring, the both ends of the bellows are respectively with pushing away
Plate is sent to be connected with cleaner plate.
Preferably, in order that sliding block quickly moves, the material of the screw mandrel is stainless steel.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of sliding block slip, the chute is dovetail groove.
Preferably, in order to realize the automatic work of wind-proof device, the support plate is provided with wind sensor and PLC, institute
State wind sensor and the 4th motor electrically connects with PLC.
Preferably, in order that the working condition intellectuality of each mechanism, first motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor
It is servomotor with the 4th motor.
The invention has the advantages that the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of the efficiency high of removing sand for being used for desert, by clear
Clean device cleans to the grains of sand of photovoltaic plate surface, to improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic panel, compared to the mode of artificial flushing,
Which is more time saving and energy saving, reduces labor intensity, and cleaning device can be realized and first rinsed, then the workflow wiped, from
And improve efficiency of removing sand；In addition, when meeting with strong wind weather, by starting wind-proof device, downward pressure is formed to pillar,
The steadiness of photovoltaic panel is improved, and then make it that its wind-proof performance is higher, avoids it from shaking or be blown over by the wind, so as to avoid
Bring economic loss.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of efficiency high of removing sand for desert of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 is a kind of drive chamber of the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of efficiency high of removing sand for desert of the present invention, adjusted
Save mechanism and the attachment structure schematic diagram of cleaning mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a kind of push component of the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of efficiency high of removing sand for desert of the present invention
Structural representation.
Fig. 4 is a kind of governor motion of the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of efficiency high of removing sand for desert of the present invention
Structural representation.
Fig. 5 is a kind of wind-proof device of the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of efficiency high of removing sand for desert of the present invention
Structural representation.
Fig. 6 is a kind of support bar of the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of efficiency high of removing sand for desert of the present invention with moving
The attachment structure schematic diagram of force mechanisms.
In figure：1. pillar, 2. support plates, 3. photovoltaic panels, 4. first motors, 5. first belt pulleys, 6. second belts
Wheel, 7. driving belts, 8. mobile bars, 9. second motors, 10. driving wheels, 11. transmission belts, 12. driven pulleys, 13. turns
Axle, 14. drive chamber, 15. water tanks, 16. cleaner plates, 17. the 3rd motors, 18. first bevel gears, 19. second bevel gears,
20. screw mandrel, 21. sliding blocks, 22. pushing plates, 23. connecting rods, 24. shower nozzles, 25. support bars, 26. collars, 27. connections
Block, 28. connecting rods, 29. booster blocks, 30. the 4th motors, 31. roller gears, 32. racks, 33. power rails, 34. bullets
Spring.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of efficiency high of removing sand for desert, including pillar 1, support plate
2 and photovoltaic panel 3, the support plate 2 be obliquely installed, the pillar 1 is vertically provided at the lower section of support plate 2, the photovoltaic panel 3 and support plate
2 is parallel, and the photovoltaic panel 3 is arranged on the top of support plate 2, in addition to cleaning device and wind-proof device, and the cleaning device is set
In the top of support plate 2, the wind-proof device is arranged in pillar 1；
The grains of sand on the surface of photovoltaic panel 3 are cleaned by cleaning device, to improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic panel 3, compared to people
The mode that work is rinsed, which is more time saving and energy saving, reduces labor intensity, and cleaning device can be realized and first rinsed, then wipes
Workflow, so as to improve efficiency of removing sand；In addition, when meeting with strong wind weather, by starting wind-proof device, to pillar 1
Form downward pressure, improve the steadiness of photovoltaic panel 3, and then make it that its wind-proof performance is higher, avoid its shake or
It is blown over by the wind, so as to avoid bringing economic loss.
The cleaning device includes cleaning mechanism, governor motion and Liang Ge travel mechanisms, and Liang Ge travel mechanisms are located at respectively
The both sides of photovoltaic panel 3, the governor motion and cleaning mechanism are arranged between Liang Ge travel mechanisms；
As shown in figure 1, the travel mechanism includes the first motor 4, the first belt pulley 5, the second belt pulley 6, driving belt 7 and moved
Lever 8, first motor 4 are connected with the first belt pulley 5, and first belt pulley 5 passes through the skin of driving belt 7 and second
Belt wheel 6 is connected, and the driving belt 7 is obliquely installed, and the driving belt 7 is parallel with the plane where photovoltaic panel 3, described
Mobile bar 8 is arranged on the top of driving belt 7, and the mobile bar 8 is vertical with driving belt 7；
When the first motor 4 starts, the first motor 4 drives the first belt pulley 5 to rotate, and the first belt pulley 5 is driven by driving belt 7
Dynamic second belt pulley 6 rotates so that the inclination movement of driving belt 7.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the governor motion includes the second motor 9, driving wheel 10, transmission belt 11, the and of driven pulley 12
Two rotating shafts 13, two rotating shafts 13 are horizontally disposed, and two rotating shafts 13 are vertical with two mobile bars 8 respectively, and two rotating shafts 13 divide
It is not connected by two bearings with two mobile bars 8, two rotating shafts 13 are respectively positioned between two mobile bars 8, second motor 9
It is connected with driving wheel 10, the driven pulley 12 is set in one of rotating shaft 13, and the driving wheel 10 passes through transmission belt
11 are connected with driven pulley 12, and drive chamber 14 is provided between two rotating shafts 13, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged in drive chamber 14；
When the second motor 9 driving driving wheel 10 rotates, driving wheel 10 drives driven pulley 12 to rotate by transmission belt 11 so that turns
Axle 13 drives drive chamber 14 to rotate.
As Figure 2-3, the cleaning mechanism includes water tank 15, cleaner plate 16 and push component, and the push component is set
Put between water tank 15 and cleaner plate 16；
The push component includes the 3rd motor 17,18, two driver elements of first bevel gear and two push units, and described the
Three motors 17 are connected with first bevel gear 18, and two driver elements are located at the both sides of first bevel gear 18, two drives respectively
Moving cell is symmetrical arranged on first bevel gear 18, and two push units are located at the both sides up and down of driver element respectively；
The driver element includes second bevel gear 19, screw mandrel 20 and sliding block 21, and the screw mandrel 20 is parallel with rotating shaft 13, the silk
Bar 20 is connected by bearing block with the inwall of drive chamber 14, and the bearing block and second bevel gear 19 are separately positioned on screw mandrel 20
Both ends, the second bevel gear 19 are set on screw mandrel 20, and the second bevel gear 19 engages with first bevel gear 18, the cunning
Block 21 is provided with screwed hole, and the screw mandrel 20 passes through sliding block 21 through screwed hole, and the screw mandrel 20 is threadedly coupled with sliding block 21, described
The side of drive chamber 14 is provided with chute, and the side of the sliding block 21 is located in chute, and the sliding block 21 is matched and slided with chute
Connection；
The push unit includes pushing plate 22 and two connecting rods 23, and the pushing plate 22 is parallel with photovoltaic panel 3, the connecting rod 23
Between sliding block 21 and pushing plate 22, one end of two connecting rods 23 is be hinged with two sliding blocks 21 respectively, two connecting rods 23 it is another
One end is be hinged with pushing plate 22, and the water tank 15 is arranged on the lower section of the pushing plate 22 of bottom, and the lower section of the water tank 15 is equal
Even to be provided with some shower nozzles 24, the cleaner plate 16 is parallel with pushing plate 22, and the cleaner plate 16 is arranged on the pushing plate 22 at top
Top, the top of the cleaner plate 16 is provided with cleaning cloth；
When the 3rd motor 17 driving first bevel gear 18 rotates, first bevel gear 18 drives two by two second bevel gears 19
Individual screw mandrel 20 rotates backward so that two move toward one anothers of sliding block 21, two sliding blocks 21 pass through two driving push of connecting rod 23 respectively
Plate 22 is vertically movable so that the pushing plate 22 of bottom promotes water tank 15 to move down, and the pushing plate 22 at top promotes cleaner plate 16
Move up, conversely, when the 3rd motor 17 inverts, water tank 15 and cleaner plate 16 are stored to drive chamber 14.
As shown in figure 5, the wind-proof device includes support bar 25 and several Wind-proof mechanisms, the support bar 25 is vertically set
Put, each Wind-proof mechanism is arranged on support bar 25, and axial direction of each Wind-proof mechanism along support bar 25 is uniformly distributed；
The Wind-proof mechanism includes the collar 26, contiguous block 27 and pressurizing pack, and the collar 26 is set on support bar 25, described
The collar 26 is slidably connected with support bar 25, and the contiguous block 27 is located at the top of the collar 26, and the support bar 25 passes through contiguous block
27 and support bar 25 be fixedly connected with contiguous block 27, the pressurizing pack is arranged between contiguous block 27 and the collar 26；
The pressurizing pack includes two compress cells, and two compress cells are symmetrical arranged on support bar 25, and the supercharging is single
Member includes connecting rod 28 and booster block 29, and one end and the contiguous block 27 of the booster block 29 are hinged, the booster block 29 it is another
End is provided with sliding shoe positioned at the lower section of contiguous block 27, the booster block 29, and the sliding shoe is slidably connected with booster block 29, institute
The one end and the collar 26 for stating connecting rod 28 are hinged, and the other end of the connecting rod 28 is hinged with sliding shoe, the booster block 29
Side close to the collar 26 is arcwall face, and the side of the remote collar 26 of the booster block 29 is plane, in the support bar 25
Provided with actuating unit, the actuating unit driving collar 26 moves up and down.
When the actuating unit driving collar 26 moves up, the collar 26 drives two superchargings by two connecting rods 28 respectively
Block 29 rotates around contiguous block 27 so that and two booster blocks 29 deploy to outside pillar 1, and now, the top of booster block 29 is plane,
Bottom is arcwall face, and wind is to booster block 29, when wind speed is larger, during the top and bottom of airflow passes booster block 29, and top
Air velocity it is smaller than the air velocity of bottom so that pressure differential is formed between top and bottom so that booster block 29 by
Downward pressure, therefore downward pressure is formed to pillar 1.
As shown in fig. 6, the actuating unit includes the 4th motor 30, roller gear 31, rack 32 and power rail 33, it is described
4th motor 30 is connected with roller gear 31, and the rack 32 is vertically arranged, and sliding groove, institute are provided with the support bar 25
State rack 32 to be slidably connected by the inwall of sliding groove and support bar 25, the roller gear 31 engages with rack 32, described dynamic
Power bar 33 is horizontally set on the side of rack 32, and the power rail 33 has several, and the side of the support bar 25 is provided with some
Opening, each power rail 33 are connected through each opening with each collar 26 respectively, and when the 4th motor 30 starts, the 4th motor 30 passes through circle
Stud wheel 31 drives the vertical motion of rack 32, and rack 32 drives the collar 26 to move up and down by power rail 33, because sliding groove limits
The range of movement of rack 32 has been made, has avoided rack 32 from being shifted in movement, improves the stability of the movement of rack 32, so as to
Improve the stability that the collar 26 moves.
Preferably, in order to avoid shower nozzle 24 is blocked by sand and dust, the drive chamber 14 is provided with hermetyic window.
Preferably, in order to strengthen cleaning effect, spring 34, the bullet are provided between the cleaner plate 16 and pushing plate 22
Spring 34 is vertical with the plane where pushing plate 22, therefore cleaner plate 16 can be close to photovoltaic panel 3 all the time in the presence of the elastic force of spring 34
It is mobile, cleaned, so as to enhance cleaning effect.
Preferably, in order to further enhance cleaning effect, the spring 34 has several, and each spring 34 is uniformly arranged on
Between pushing plate 22 and cleaner plate 16.
Preferably, in order to protect spring 34, bellows, the both ends difference of the bellows are arranged with the spring 34
It is connected with pushing plate 22 and cleaner plate 16.
Preferably, in order that sliding block 21 quickly moves, the material of the screw mandrel 20 is stainless steel, because stainless steel is not easy
It is corroded, so as to slow down the corrosion rate of screw mandrel 20 so that the surface of screw mandrel 20 remains smooth, avoids because corrosion produces
Screens phenomenon so that sliding block 21 quickly moves.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the slip of sliding block 21, the chute is dovetail groove.
Preferably, in order to realize the automatic work of wind-proof device, the support plate 2 is provided with wind sensor and PLC, institute
State wind sensor and the 4th motor 30 electrically connects with PLC, when wind sensor detects that wind-force is excessive, PLC controls the
Four motors 30 work, it is achieved thereby that the automatic work of wind-proof device.
Preferably, in order that the working condition of each mechanism is intelligent, first motor 4, the second motor the 9, the 3rd are electric
The motor 30 of machine 17 and the 4th is servomotor.
First, cleaning mechanism is started so that the pushing plate 22 of bottom promotes water tank 15 to move down, and then transports shower nozzle 24
Move to the lower section of drive chamber 14, and cause shower nozzle 24 to be located at the top of photovoltaic panel 3, sprayed water by shower nozzle 24 against photovoltaic panel 3, this
When, start travel mechanism so that the side of shower nozzle 24 water spray edge photovoltaic panel 3 and moved, and rinses the surface of photovoltaic panel 3 back and forth, works as punching
After the completion of washing, restart cleaning mechanism, water tank 15 and shower nozzle 24 are stored to drive chamber 14, now, start governor motion, make
Obtain cleaner plate 16 and rotate 180 degree with water tank 15, and then cleaner plate 16 is moved to the surface of photovoltaic panel 3, now, start clear
Clean mechanism so that the cleaner plate 16 in cleaner plate 16 is close to the surface of photovoltaic panel 3, restarts travel mechanism so that cleaning selvedge
Move back and forth while wiping photovoltaic panel 3 along photovoltaic panel 3, so as to which the moisture to the surface of photovoltaic panel 3 and the residual grains of sand are carried out clearly
Clean, to improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic panel 3, compared to the mode of artificial flushing, which is more time saving and energy saving, lightens one's labor strong
Degree, and cleaning device can be realized and first rinsed, then the workflow wiped, so as to improve efficiency of removing sand；It is in addition, big when meeting with
During wind weather, by starting wind-proof device, downward pressure is formed to pillar 1, improves the steadiness of photovoltaic panel 3, and then is made
It is higher to obtain its wind-proof performance, avoids it from shaking or be blown over by the wind, so as to avoid bringing economic loss.
Compared with prior art, the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of the efficiency high of removing sand for being used for desert, passes through sanitizer cartridge
Put and the grains of sand on the surface of photovoltaic panel 3 are cleaned,, should compared to the mode of artificial flushing to improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic panel 3
Mode is more time saving and energy saving, reduces labor intensity, and cleaning device can be realized and first rinsed, then the workflow wiped, so as to
Improve efficiency of removing sand；In addition, when meeting with strong wind weather, by starting wind-proof device, downward pressure is formed to pillar 1,
The steadiness of photovoltaic panel 3 is improved, and then make it that its wind-proof performance is higher, avoids it from shaking or be blown over by the wind, so as to keep away
Exempt to bring economic loss, and compared to existing cleaning device and wind-proof device, the cleaning device can flexibly switch flushing and
Wiping function, practicality is stronger, and the Wind-proof mechanism can be accommodated into pillar 1 when not working, realizes defencive function.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of efficiency high of removing sand for desert, including pillar（1）, support plate（2）And photovoltaic
Plate（3）, the support plate（2）It is obliquely installed, the pillar（1）It is vertically provided at support plate（2）Lower section, the photovoltaic panel（3）With
Support plate（2）It is parallel, the photovoltaic panel（3）It is arranged on support plate（2）Top, it is characterised in that also including cleaning device and windproof
Device, the cleaning device are arranged on support plate（2）Top, the wind-proof device is arranged on pillar（1）It is interior；
The cleaning device includes cleaning mechanism, governor motion and Liang Ge travel mechanisms, and Liang Ge travel mechanisms are located at photovoltaic respectively
Plate（3）Both sides, the governor motion and cleaning mechanism are arranged between Liang Ge travel mechanisms；
The travel mechanism includes the first motor（4）, the first belt pulley（5）, the second belt pulley（6）, driving belt（7）And movement
Bar（8）, first motor（4）With the first belt pulley（5）Drive connection, first belt pulley（5）Pass through driving belt（7）
With the second belt pulley（6）Drive connection, the driving belt（7）It is obliquely installed, the driving belt（7）With photovoltaic panel（3）Institute
Plane it is parallel, the mobile bar（8）It is arranged on driving belt（7）Top, the mobile bar（8）With driving belt（7）
Vertically；
The governor motion includes the second motor（9）, driving wheel（10）, transmission belt（11）, driven pulley（12）With two rotating shafts
（13）, two rotating shafts（13）It is horizontally disposed, two rotating shafts（13）Respectively with two mobile bars（8）Vertically, two rotating shafts（13）
Pass through two bearings and two mobile bars respectively（8）Connection, two rotating shafts（13）It is respectively positioned on two mobile bars（8）Between, it is described
Second motor（9）With driving wheel（10）Drive connection, the driven pulley（12）It is set in one of rotating shaft（13）On, the master
Driving wheel（10）Pass through transmission belt（11）With driven pulley（12）Drive connection, two rotating shafts（13）Between be provided with drive chamber（14）, institute
State cleaning mechanism and be arranged on drive chamber（14）It is interior；
The cleaning mechanism includes water tank（15）, cleaner plate（16）With push component, the push component is arranged on water tank（15）
And cleaner plate（16）Between；
The push component includes the 3rd motor（17）, first bevel gear（18）, two driver element and two push units, institute
State the 3rd motor（17）With first bevel gear（18）Drive connection, two driver elements are located at first bevel gear respectively（18）Two
Side, two driver elements are on first bevel gear（18）It is symmetrical arranged, two push units are respectively above and below driver element
Both sides；
The driver element includes second bevel gear（19）, screw mandrel（20）And sliding block（21）, the screw mandrel（20）With rotating shaft（13）
It is parallel, the screw mandrel（20）Pass through bearing block and drive chamber（14）Inwall connection, the bearing block and second bevel gear（19）
It is separately positioned on screw mandrel（20）Both ends, the second bevel gear（19）It is set in screw mandrel（20）On, the second bevel gear
（19）With first bevel gear（18）Engagement, the sliding block（21）It is provided with screwed hole, the screw mandrel（20）Pass through and slide through screwed hole
Block（21）, the screw mandrel（20）With sliding block（21）Threaded connection, the drive chamber（14）Side be provided with chute, the sliding block
（21）Side be located in chute, the sliding block（21）Match and be slidably connected with chute；
The push unit includes pushing plate（22）With two connecting rods（23）, the pushing plate（22）With photovoltaic panel（3）It is parallel, institute
State connecting rod（23）Positioned at sliding block（21）And pushing plate（22）Between, two connecting rods（23）One end respectively with two sliding blocks（21）Hinge
Connect, two connecting rods（23）The other end and pushing plate（22）It is be hinged, the water tank（15）It is arranged on the pushing plate of bottom（22）
Lower section, the water tank（15）Lower section be uniformly provided with some shower nozzles（24）, the cleaner plate（16）With pushing plate（22）It is parallel,
The cleaner plate（16）It is arranged on the pushing plate at top（22）Top, the cleaner plate（16）Top be provided with cleaning cloth；
The wind-proof device includes support bar（25）With several Wind-proof mechanisms, the support bar（25）It is vertically arranged, it is each windproof
Mechanism is arranged at support bar（25）On, each Wind-proof mechanism is along support bar（25）Axial direction be uniformly distributed；
The Wind-proof mechanism includes the collar（26）, contiguous block（27）And pressurizing pack, the collar（26）It is set in support bar
（25）On, the collar（26）With support bar（25）It is slidably connected, the contiguous block（27）Positioned at the collar（26）Top, it is described
Support bar（25）Through contiguous block（27）And support bar（25）With contiguous block（27）It is fixedly connected, the pressurizing pack is arranged on company
Connect block（27）And the collar（26）Between；
The pressurizing pack includes two compress cells, and two compress cells are on support bar（25）It is symmetrical arranged, the supercharging
Unit includes connecting rod（28）And booster block（29）, the booster block（29）One end and contiguous block（27）It is be hinged, the supercharging
Block（29）The other end be located at contiguous block（27）Lower section, the booster block（29）Sliding shoe is provided with, the sliding shoe is with increasing
Briquetting（29）It is slidably connected, the connecting rod（28）One end and the collar（26）It is be hinged, the connecting rod（28）The other end with
Sliding shoe is hinged, the booster block（29）The close collar（26）Side be arcwall face, the booster block（29）Remote set
Ring（26）Side be plane, the support bar（25）Interior to be provided with actuating unit, the actuating unit drives the collar（26）Up and down
It is mobile.
2. it is used for the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of the efficiency high of removing sand in desert as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating actuating unit includes the 4th motor（30）, roller gear（31）, rack（32）And power rail（33）, the 4th motor（30）
With roller gear（31）Drive connection, the rack（32）It is vertically arranged, the support bar（25）It is interior to be provided with sliding groove, the tooth
Bar（32）Pass through sliding groove and support bar（25）Inwall be slidably connected, the roller gear（31）With rack（32）Engagement, institute
State power rail（33）It is horizontally set on rack（32）Side, the power rail（33）There are several, the support bar（25）'s
Side is provided with some openings, each power rail（33）Respectively through each opening and each collar（26）Connection.
3. it is used for the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of the efficiency high of removing sand in desert as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State drive chamber（14）It is provided with hermetyic window.
4. it is used for the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of the efficiency high of removing sand in desert as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State cleaner plate（16）With pushing plate（22）Between be provided with spring（34）, the spring（34）With pushing plate（22）The plane at place is hung down
Directly.
5. it is used for the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of the efficiency high of removing sand in desert as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that institute
State spring（34）There are several, each spring（34）It is uniformly arranged on pushing plate（22）And cleaner plate（16）Between.
6. it is used for the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of the efficiency high of removing sand in desert as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that institute
State spring（34）On be arranged with bellows, the both ends of the bellows respectively with pushing plate（22）And cleaner plate（16）Connection.
7. it is used for the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of the efficiency high of removing sand in desert as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State screw mandrel（20）Material be stainless steel.
8. it is used for the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of the efficiency high of removing sand in desert as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
It is dovetail groove to state chute.
9. it is used for the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of the efficiency high of removing sand in desert as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that institute
State support plate（2）It is provided with wind sensor and PLC, the wind sensor and the 4th motor（30）Electrically connected with PLC.
10. it is used for the wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of the efficiency high of removing sand in desert as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
First motor（4）, the second motor（9）, the 3rd motor（17）With the 4th motor（30）It is servomotor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711334487.7A CN107819436A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of efficiency high of removing sand for desert |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711334487.7A CN107819436A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of efficiency high of removing sand for desert |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107819436A true CN107819436A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=61605724
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711334487.7A Pending CN107819436A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of wind-proof photovoltaic power generation equipment of efficiency high of removing sand for desert |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107819436A (en) |
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| CN108429529A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-08-21 | 柴丽云 | A kind of high service life solar panels |
| CN108773266A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-09 | 贵州大秦光伏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile photovoltaic generation vehicle |
| CN108964602A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 | A kind of heavy duty detergent solar panels cleaning equipment |
| CN111600539A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-08-28 | 嘉兴技师学院 | Photovoltaic power generation device with flexible support |
| CN111992532A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-27 | 李霖 | High-efficient solar photovoltaic board cleaning device |
| CN112718649A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-30 | 彩虹（合肥）液晶玻璃有限公司 | Glass substrate washs and prevents fish tail device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108429529A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-08-21 | 柴丽云 | A kind of high service life solar panels |
| CN108429529B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2020-03-03 | 柴丽云 | Solar panel |
| CN108773266A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-09 | 贵州大秦光伏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile photovoltaic generation vehicle |
| CN108964602A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 | A kind of heavy duty detergent solar panels cleaning equipment |
| CN108964602B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-10 | 瑞安市本富机电设备有限公司 | Efficient solar panel cleaning equipment |
| CN111600539A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-08-28 | 嘉兴技师学院 | Photovoltaic power generation device with flexible support |
| CN111992532A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-27 | 李霖 | High-efficient solar photovoltaic board cleaning device |
| CN112718649A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-30 | 彩虹（合肥）液晶玻璃有限公司 | Glass substrate washs and prevents fish tail device |
| CN112718649B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-08-30 | 彩虹（合肥）液晶玻璃有限公司 | Glass substrate washs and prevents fish tail device |
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Application publication date: 20180320 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |