A kind of photovoltaic electrification component with self-cleaning function
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic arts, and in particular to a kind of photovoltaic electrification component with self-cleaning function.
Background technology
Instantly, serious due to pollution problem, clean energy resource becomes the pursuit of people.Photovoltaic generation is exactly therein one
Kind, not only start large-scale solar panel generating field occur in the good area of some sunshine conditions.And in some families
With field, also begin to occur by solar panel, controller, lithium battery integrates photovoltaic electrification component makes for family
With, but the roof that this photovoltaic electrification component is commonly installed subsequently does the inconvenience safeguarded so as to cause after installation.
Due to solar panel it is long-term it is unclean after, surface will appear dirt, dust, lead to decrease in power generation efficiency, and extreme
Weather is easily damaged.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:The present invention is directed to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of photovoltaic hair with self-cleaning function is provided
Electrical component.
Technical solution:A kind of photovoltaic electrification component, including controller, wireless communication unit, charge-discharge circuit, accumulator,
Substrate, cover portion, the first guide rod, the second guide rod and multiple load bearing units, the cover portion include top plate, the first side plate, the second side plate
With third side plate, first, second and third side plate is fixedly connected with the top plate and substrate, second and third described side plate is mutually flat
Row, first side plate are fixedly connected with second and third described side plate, and first guide rod includes the first brace, first crossbar
With the first curved rod for connecting first brace and first crossbar, first brace is consolidated by the first montant and the substrate
Fixed connection, one end of the first crossbar are fixedly connected with first side plate, and second guide rod includes the secondth brace, the
Two cross bars and the second curved rod for connecting second brace and second crossbar, second brace by the second montant with it is described
Substrate is fixedly connected, and one end of the second crossbar is fixedly connected with first side plate, and the top plate and substrate-parallel are described
First crossbar and second crossbar are parallel with the top plate, and first bearing seat and first bearing are equipped at first side plate,
It is fixed with motor cabinet on the substrate, is fixed with first motor at the motor cabinet, the motor shaft of the first motor and described
It is connected with lead screw between first bearing, polished rod holder, the polished rod holder and first side plate are further fixed on the substrate
Between be connected with polished rod, be cased with sliding block on the lead screw and polished rod, the sliding block have the threaded hole passed through by the lead screw and
The smooth hole passed through by the polished rod, the load bearing unit include loading plate, the first support plate and the second support plate, and described
One, two support plates are both secured to the lower surface of the loading plate, and the upper surface of the loading plate is fixed with solar panel, institute
It states the first support plate to be passed through and can be slided along the first guide rod by the first guide rod, second support plate is passed through by the second guide rod
And can be slided along the second guide rod, it is hinged between adjacent loading plate, the sliding block is fixedly connected with link block, described
Link block is connected with push plate, and the push plate and one piece of loading plate near the first side plate are hinged.
Further, there is installation groove, the accumulator to pass through the first fixing bracket and institute for the lower surface of the top plate
Top plate connection is stated, the accumulator is connect by the second fixing bracket with first side plate, and the accumulator is located at the peace
It fills in groove, and there is silica gel heat conductive pad between the top of the installation groove and the accumulator, have in the top plate and dissipate
The passage of heat, the heat dissipation channel close to the open at one end of the first side plate, led by multiple connecting holes with described by the heat dissipation channel
The connection of hot silicagel pad, is filled with heat conductive silica gel in multiple connecting holes, the lower surface of the top plate be further fixed on first chamber and
Second chamber, the first chamber are connected with water inlet pipe, on the water inlet pipe there is water pump, the first chamber to be connected with a row
First jet, the orientation of the first jet are vertical with the direction of the first crossbar;The second chamber be connected with into
Tracheae and one arranges the 2nd nozzle, and the orientation of second nozzle is vertical with the direction of the first crossbar, has in the air inlet pipe
There is air pump and the first valve, the air inlet pipe also to be connect with the heat dissipation channel by connecting tube, the connecting tube with it is described into
The tie point of tracheae has the second valve between the air pump and the first valve in the connecting tube;Under the top plate
Surface is further fixed on cleaning device, and the cleaning device includes the fixed plate being connect with the top plate, the following table of the fixed plate
Face is fixed with the second motor and multiple second bearing seats, and driving gear, Mei Ge are fixed on the motor shaft of second motor
It is fixed at two bearing bracket there are one second bearing, is fixedly connected at each second bearing there are one shaft, it is fixed in each shaft
There are one driven gear, the driving gear and multiple driven gears are in several rows of row, the driving gear and a driven tooth
The lower surface of wheel engagement, the intermeshing of adjacent driven gear, the driving gear and driven gear is respectively and fixedly provided with hairbrush portion, institute
Hairbrush portion is stated to include bristle mounting plate and be fixed on the bristle of bristle mounting plate;The first chamber be located at the cleaning device and
Between the second chamber, the second chamber is relative to the cleaning device closer to first side plate.
Further, when the first all support plates is respectively positioned at the first crossbar, the upper surface of the push plate with
The upper surface flush of all loading plates, the lower surface of the push plate are flushed with the lower surface of all loading plates.
Further, first brace, first crossbar, the second brace and second crossbar are linear stainless steel
Bar, first brace are welded and fixed with first montant, and second brace is welded and fixed with second montant.
Further, the quantity of the load bearing unit is more than or equal to 5.
Further, the top plate is made of opaque material.
Further, first and second valve is solenoid valve.
Further, first brace and the second brace are parallel, and the angle that first brace and substrate are in is in 15-
Between 60 degree.
Further, the surface of the accumulator is equipped with temperature sensor, and the controller is controlled, when the temperature
When spending the measured value of sensor more than given threshold, air pump and the second valve is made to open.
Further, the polished rod is between the first crossbar and second crossbar.
Further, the link block is between the first crossbar and second crossbar.
Advantageous effect:The photovoltaic electrification component of the present invention can be automated and be cleaned to solar panel air inlet, and store
The good heat dissipation effect of battery, and multiple load bearing units can be withdrawn in cover in extreme weather, it is protected.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is status diagram when multiple solar panels generate electricity;
Fig. 2 is that multiple load bearing units are accommodated in schematic diagram in cover portion;
Fig. 3 is the first guide rod, the second guide rod, lead screw and polished rod schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is load bearing unit schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is cleaning device schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Reference numeral:1.1 first montants;1.2 first braces;1.3 first curved rods;1.4 first crossbar;2.1 second is perpendicular
Bar;2.2 second braces;2.3 second curved rods;2.4 second crossbar;3 motor cabinets;3.1 first motor;3.2 lead screw;3.3 polished rod
Holder;3.4 polished rod;3.5 first bearing;3.6 first bearing seat;4.1 first support plates;4.2 second support plates;4.3 loading plate;
4.4 solar panel;5 push plates;5.1 link block;5.2 sliding block;6 water inlet pipes;6.1 water pump;6.2 first chamber;6.3 first sprays
Mouth;7 air inlet pipe;7.1 air pump;7.2 first valves;7.3 connecting tube;7.4 second valves;7.5 second chamber;7.6 second nozzle;
8 heat dissipation channels;8.1 connecting hole;8.2 thermal conductive silicon rubber cushions;8.3 accumulator;8.4 first fixing brackets;8.5 second fixing brackets;9
Cleaning device;9.1 fixed plate;9.2 second motors;9.3 second bearing seat;9.4 second bearing;9.5 driving gear;9.6 driven
Gear;9.7 hairbrush portions;10 substrates;20 top plates;21 first side plates.
A kind of photovoltaic electrification component, including controller, wireless communication unit, charge-discharge circuit, accumulator 8.3, substrate 10,
Cover portion, the first guide rod, the second guide rod and multiple load bearing units, the cover portion include top plate 20, the first side plate 21, the second side plate and
Third side plate, first, second and third side plate are fixedly connected with the top plate and substrate 10, second and third described side plate is mutually flat
Row, first side plate are fixedly connected with second and third described side plate, and first guide rod includes that the first brace 1.2, first is horizontal
Bar 1.4 and the first curved rod 1.3 for connecting first brace and first crossbar, first brace pass through the first montant and institute
It states substrate to be fixedly connected, one end of the first crossbar is fixedly connected with first side plate, and second guide rod includes the
Second curved rod 2.3 of two braces 2.2, second crossbar 2.4 and connection second brace and second crossbar, second brace
It is fixedly connected with the substrate by the second montant, one end of the second crossbar is fixedly connected with first side plate 21, institute
It is parallel with substrate 10 to state top plate 20, the first crossbar and second crossbar are parallel with the top plate, pacify at first side plate
Equipped with first bearing seat 3.6 and first bearing 3.5, it is fixed with motor cabinet 3 on the substrate, first is fixed at the motor cabinet
Motor 3.1 is connected with lead screw 3.2, is also fixed on the substrate between the motor shaft of the first motor and the first bearing
There is polished rod holder 3.3, polished rod 3.4 is connected between the polished rod holder and first side plate, is covered on the lead screw and polished rod
There is a sliding block 5.2, the sliding block has by threaded hole that the lead screw passes through and the smooth hole passed through by the polished rod, the carrying
Unit includes loading plate 4.3, the first support plate 4.1 and the second support plate 4.2, and first and second support plate is both secured to described
The upper surface of the lower surface of loading plate, the loading plate is fixed with solar panel 4.4, and first support plate is led by first
Bar is passed through and can be slided along the first guide rod, and second support plate is passed through and can be slided along the second guide rod by the second guide rod
It is dynamic, it is hinged between adjacent loading plate, the sliding block is fixedly connected with link block, and the link block is connected with push plate, institute
It states push plate and one piece of loading plate near the first side plate is hinged.
There is installation groove, the accumulator to be connected by the first fixing bracket and the top plate for the lower surface of the top plate
It connecing, the accumulator is connect by the second fixing bracket with first side plate, and the accumulator is located in the installation groove,
And there is silica gel heat conductive pad 8.2 between the top of the installation groove and the accumulator 8.3, have heat dissipation logical in the top plate
Road, for the heat dissipation channel close to the open at one end of the first side plate, the heat dissipation channel passes through thermal conductive silicon described in multiple connecting holes 8.1
Rubber cushion is connected to, and is filled with heat conductive silica gel in multiple connecting holes, and the lower surface of the top plate is further fixed on first chamber 6.2 and the
Two chambers 7.5, the first chamber are connected with water inlet pipe, on the water inlet pipe there is water pump, the first chamber 6.2 to be connected with
One arranges the first nozzle 6.3, and the orientation of the first jet is vertical with the direction of the first crossbar;The second chamber
7.5 are connected with air inlet pipe and one arranges the 2nd nozzle 7.6, and the orientation of second nozzle is vertical with the direction of the first crossbar,
There is air pump and the first valve 7.2, the air inlet pipe also to be connect with the heat dissipation channel by connecting tube, institute in the air inlet pipe
The tie point of connecting tube and the air inlet pipe is stated between the air pump and the first valve, there is the second valve in the connecting tube
Door 7.4;The lower surface of the top plate is further fixed on cleaning device, and the cleaning device includes the fixation being connect with the top plate
The lower surface of plate, the fixed plate is fixed with the second motor 9.2 and multiple second bearing seats 9.3, the motor of second motor
It is fixed with driving gear 9.5 on axis, is fixed at each second bearing seat there are one second bearing 9.4, consolidated at each second bearing
Fixed connection is there are one shaft, and fixed in each shaft there are one driven gears 9.6, and the driving gear and multiple driven gears are in
Several rows of row, the driving gear are engaged with a driven gear, adjacent driven gear intermeshing, the driving gear and
The lower surface of driven gear is respectively and fixedly provided with hairbrush portion 9.7, and the hairbrush portion includes bristle mounting plate and is fixed on bristle mounting plate
Bristle;The first chamber is between the cleaning device and the second chamber, and the second chamber is relative to described
Cleaning device is closer to first side plate.
When the first all support plates is respectively positioned at the first crossbar, the upper surface of the push plate and all carryings
The upper surface flush of plate, the lower surface of the push plate are flushed with the lower surface of all loading plates.First brace, the first cross
Bar, the second brace and second crossbar are linear stainless steel, and first brace is welded and fixed with first montant,
Second brace is welded and fixed with second montant.The quantity of the load bearing unit is more than or equal to 5.The top plate is not by
Transparent material is made.First and second valve is solenoid valve.First brace and the second brace are parallel, and described first tiltedly
The angle that bar and substrate are in is between 15-60 degree.The surface of the accumulator is equipped with temperature sensor, the controller into
Row control makes air pump and the second valve open when the measured value of the temperature sensor is more than given threshold.The polished rod
Between the first crossbar and second crossbar.The link block is between the first crossbar and second crossbar.
The photovoltaic electrification component of the present invention can be according to the quantity of how much setting load bearing units of power generation needs.Pacify on roof
After the completion of dress, when needing power generation, multiple load bearing units are located at the first and second brace, for power generation.When encountering extreme weather
When, multiple load bearing units can be stored to cover portion, to avoid solar panel from being damaged in extreme weather.And more
When a loading plate moves from inside to outside from cover portion, second nozzle purging cleaning is first passed around.Followed by can be by first jet
Cleaning of the row with water.Followed by the surface for further cleaning solar panel by cleaning unit.And due to being provided with nothing
Line communication unit, these operations can be remotely controlled at home.And temperature sensor detects when the temperature is excessively high, can be automatic
Open air pump and the heat dissipation of the second valve.Second valve not only can be used for cleaning but also can be used for radiating.
Although the present invention is illustrated and has been described with regard to preferred embodiment, it is understood by those skilled in the art that
Without departing from scope defined by the claims of the present invention, variations and modifications can be carried out to the present invention.