CN203124355U - Solar Panel Cleaning System - Google Patents

Solar Panel Cleaning System Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203124355U
CN203124355U CN201320054467.5U CN201320054467U CN203124355U CN 203124355 U CN203124355 U CN 203124355U CN 201320054467 U CN201320054467 U CN 201320054467U CN 203124355 U CN203124355 U CN 203124355U
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China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
water
cleaning system
controller
track
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320054467.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈开碇
孙晓平
陈龙
张圆
刘恩春
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Henan Keda Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Henan Keda Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Priority to CN201320054467.5U priority Critical patent/CN203124355U/en
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Publication of CN203124355U publication Critical patent/CN203124355U/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种太阳能电池板清洁系统,包括控制器、擦拭装置、设在倾斜状太阳能电池板上端部的喷水装置、为喷水装置提供高压水的供水装置以及设在太阳能电池板左右两侧的轨道,擦拭装置设在两条轨道上,供水装置和擦拭装置分别通过数据线与控制器连接。本实用新型设计合理、构造简单、自动化程度高、人工劳动强度低、清洁效果好、安全可靠,通过间隔设定好的时间段对太阳能电池板表面自动进行清洁,这样有助于增加电池板接受阳光照射的有效程度和强度,提高光电转换效率,延长太阳能电池板使用寿命。

The utility model discloses a solar battery panel cleaning system, which comprises a controller, a wiping device, a water spray device arranged at the end of an inclined solar battery panel, a water supply device for providing high-pressure water for the water spray device, and a cleaning device installed on the solar battery panel. On the left and right sides of the track, the wiping device is arranged on the two tracks, and the water supply device and the wiping device are respectively connected to the controller through data lines. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, high degree of automation, low labor intensity, good cleaning effect, safety and reliability, and automatically cleans the surface of the solar panel through a set time interval, which helps to increase the acceptance rate of the solar panel. The effective degree and intensity of sunlight can improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency and prolong the service life of solar panels.

Description

The solar panel cleaning systems
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of solar utilization technique, particularly a kind of solar panel cleaning systems.
Background technology
Solar panel in use can adhere to more dust or other attachments on its surface, influence the printing opacity of cell panel, hinder photoelectric effect, thereby the reduction generating efficiency, summer temp is higher in addition, and the cell panel surface dirt is many, be difficult for heat radiation, easily be higher than 40 ℃, not only electricity generation efficiency reduces, and shortens the life-span of solar panel.Therefore, it is very important keeping the cleaning of solar panel.At present, cleaning for solar panel, generally all be manually to hand burnisher to carry out cleaning operation, this is for being installed in roof or other not easy-operating places, and manually not only labour intensity is big, inefficiency, and it is dangerous high, it is inhomogeneous that also there is cleaning in artificial cleaning in addition, and whole structure is bad, the defective of fragile solar panel.
The utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, and a kind of automaticity height, cleaning efficiency height, solar panel cleaning systems that cleaning effect is good are provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: the solar panel cleaning systems, the track that comprises controller, wiping arrangement, is located at the water injector of skewed solar panel upper end, the water supply installation of water under high pressure is provided and is located at the solar panel left and right sides for water injector, wiping arrangement slides and is located on two tracks, and water supply installation is connected with controller by data wire respectively with wiping arrangement.
Described water injector comprises two fixed supports that are located at the solar panel both sides, is provided with a rigidity water pipe between two fixed supports, and the rigidity water pipe is provided with row's hole for water spraying towards solar panel surface one side.
Described water supply installation comprises tank and water pump, and the water inlet of water pump is connected with tank, and the delivery port of water pump is connected with the rigidity water pipe by high-pressure hose, and water pump is connected with controller by described data wire.
Described wiping arrangement comprises two travel(l)ing rests, be provided with one perpendicular to the cross bar of track between two travel(l)ing rests, the cross bar sidepiece is provided be used to a row brush hair of scrubbing the solar panel surface, be equipped with the roller that rolls along track under each travel(l)ing rest, roller under one of them travel(l)ing rest is connected with the reducing motor that is located on the travel(l)ing rest, and reducing motor is connected with controller by described data wire.
The two ends of described one of them track are respectively equipped with a limit switch that is used for limiting roller orbital motion position, and two limit switches are connected with controller by holding wire.
Also comprise sedimentation basin, low end of described solar panel is provided with the water receiving tank consistent with the solar panel width, and water receiving tank is communicated with sedimentation basin by drainpipe.
Described tank is connected by return pipe with sedimentation basin top.
Adopt technique scheme, the water that water pump extracts in the tank is carried to the rigidity water pipe by high-pressure hose, water under high pressure is arranged hole for water spraying to the solar panel jet surface by one on the rigidity water pipe, the current that eject flow along the solar panel surface from top to bottom, reducing motor drives the roller rotation simultaneously, roller drives travel(l)ing rest and cross bar orbital motion, bristle on the cross bar carries out wiping to the solar panel surface, when moving to track one end, limit switch inputs to controller with signal by holding wire, controller sends the instruction of counter-rotating to reducing motor by data wire, the counter-rotating of drive roller, roller drives travel(l)ing rest and cross bar counter motion, when moving to the other end of track again, under the restriction of another limit switch, bristle moves back and forth like this, under the acting in conjunction of current and bristle wiping, the dust on solar panel surface is washed off, dust is along with water flow in the water receiving tank, flow into sedimentation basin by drainpipe, the clear water on sedimentation basin top flow in the tank by return pipe again, can realize the recycling of clean water like this.By operation control, can set or control switching and the working time of water pump and reducing motor.
The utility model is reasonable in design, simple structure, automaticity height, hand labor intensity is low, cleaning effect good, safe and reliable, the solar panel surface is cleaned automatically by the time period that configures at interval, help to increase significant degree and the intensity that solar panel is exposed to sunlight like this, improve photoelectric transformation efficiency, prolong solar panel service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, solar panel cleaning systems of the present utility model, comprise controller 1, wiping arrangement, be located at the water injector of skewed solar panel 2 upper ends, provide the water supply installation of water under high pressure, the track 3 that is located at solar panel 2 left and right sides and sedimentation basin 14 for water injector, wiping arrangement slides and is located on two tracks 3, and water supply installation is connected with controller 1 by data wire 4 respectively with wiping arrangement.
Water injector comprises between 5, two fixed supports 5 of two fixed supports that are located at solar panel 2 both sides and is provided with a rigidity water pipe 6 that rigidity water pipe 6 is provided with row's hole for water spraying 7 towards solar panel 2 surperficial sides.
Water supply installation comprises tank 10 and water pump 11, and the water inlet of water pump 11 is connected with tank 10, and the delivery port of water pump 11 is connected with rigidity water pipe 6 by high-pressure hose 21, and water pump 11 is connected with controller 1 by described data wire 4.
Wiping arrangement comprises two travel(l)ing rests 18, be provided with one perpendicular to the cross bar 19 of track 3 between two travel(l)ing rests 18, cross bar 19 sidepieces are provided be used to a row brush hair 20 of scrubbing solar panel 2 surfaces, each travel(l)ing rest is equipped with the roller 8 that rolls along track 3 for 18 times, roller 8 under one of them travel(l)ing rest 18 is connected with the reducing motor 17 that is located on the travel(l)ing rest 18, and reducing motor 17 is connected with controller 1 by data wire 4.
The two ends of one of them track 3 are respectively equipped with 12, two limit switches of limit switch 12 that are used for restriction roller 8 orbital motion positions and are connected with controller 1 by holding wire 13.
Low end of solar panel 2 is provided with the water receiving tank 15 consistent with solar panel 2 width, and water receiving tank 15 is communicated with sedimentation basin 14 by drainpipe 16.Tank 10 is connected by return pipe 9 with sedimentation basin 14 tops.
During cleaning operation, the water that water pump 11 extracts in the tank 10 is carried to rigidity water pipe 6 by high-pressure hose, water under high pressure is arranged hole for water spraying 7 to solar panel 2 jet surfaces by one on the rigidity water pipe 6, the current that eject flow along solar panel 2 surfaces from top to bottom, reducing motor 17 drives roller 8 rotations simultaneously, roller 8 drives travel(l)ing rest 18 and cross bar 19 moves along track 3, wiping is carried out on 20 pairs of solar panel 2 surfaces of bristle on the cross bar 19, when moving to track 3 one ends, limit switch 12 inputs to controller 1 with signal by holding wire 13, controller 1 sends the instruction of counter-rotating to reducing motor 17 by data wire 4, reducing motor 17 drives roller 8 counter-rotatings, roller 8 drives travel(l)ing rest 18 and cross bar 19 counter motions, when moving to the other end of track 3 again, under the restriction of another limit switch 12, cross bar 19 and the bristle 20 on it move back and forth like this, under the acting in conjunction of current and bristle 20 wipings, the dust on solar panel 2 surfaces is washed off, dust is along with water flow in the water receiving tank 15, flow into sedimentation basin 14 by drainpipe 16, the clear water on sedimentation basin 14 tops flow in the tank 10 by return pipe 9 again, can realize the recycling of clean water like this.By operation control 1, can control switching and the working time of water pump 11 and reducing motor 17.

Claims (7)

1.太阳能电池板清洁系统,其特征在于:包括控制器、擦拭装置、设在倾斜状太阳能电池板上端部的喷水装置、为喷水装置提供高压水的供水装置以及设在太阳能电池板左右两侧的轨道,擦拭装置滑动设在两条轨道上,供水装置和擦拭装置分别通过数据线与控制器连接。 1. The solar panel cleaning system is characterized in that: it includes a controller, a wiping device, a water spray device arranged at the end of an inclined solar panel, a water supply device providing high-pressure water for the water spray device, and a water supply device arranged around the solar panel. On the rails on both sides, the wiping device is slidably arranged on the two rails, and the water supply device and the wiping device are respectively connected to the controller through data lines. 2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能电池板清洁系统,其特征在于:所述喷水装置包括设在太阳能电池板两侧的两个固定支架,两个固定支架之间设有一根刚性水管,刚性水管朝向太阳能电池板表面一侧设有一排喷水孔。 2. The solar panel cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water spray device comprises two fixed brackets arranged on both sides of the solar panel, a rigid water pipe is arranged between the two fixed brackets, The side of the rigid water pipe facing the surface of the solar panel is provided with a row of spray holes. 3.根据权利要求2所述的太阳能电池板清洁系统,其特征在于:所述供水装置包括储水池和水泵,水泵的进水口与储水池连接,水泵的出水口通过高压软管与刚性水管连接,水泵通过所述数据线与控制器连接。 3. The solar panel cleaning system according to claim 2, wherein the water supply device includes a water storage tank and a water pump, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water storage tank, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a rigid water pipe through a high-pressure hose , the water pump is connected to the controller through the data line. 4.根据权利要求3所述的太阳能电池板清洁系统,其特征在于:所述擦拭装置包括两个活动支架,两个活动支架之间设有一根垂直于轨道的横杆,横杆侧部设有用于刷洗太阳能电池板表面的一排刷毛,每个活动支架下均设有沿轨道滚动的滚轮,其中一个活动支架下的滚轮传动连接有设在活动支架上的减速电机,减速电机通过所述数据线与控制器连接。 4. The solar panel cleaning system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the wiping device comprises two movable supports, a cross bar perpendicular to the track is arranged between the two movable supports, and the side of the cross bar is arranged There is a row of bristles for scrubbing the surface of the solar panel, each movable support is provided with rollers rolling along the track, and the roller drive under one of the movable supports is connected with a deceleration motor on the movable support, and the deceleration motor passes through the The data line is connected with the controller. 5.根据权利要求4所述的太阳能电池板清洁系统,其特征在于:所述其中一个轨道的两端分别设有一个用于限定滚轮沿轨道运动位置的限位开关,两个限位开关通过信号线与控制器连接。 5. The solar panel cleaning system according to claim 4, characterized in that: one of the two ends of the track is respectively provided with a limit switch for limiting the movement position of the roller along the track, and the two limit switches pass through The signal line is connected with the controller. 6.根据权利要求5所述的太阳能电池板清洁系统,其特征在于:还包括沉淀池,所述太阳能电池板的较低一端设有与太阳能电池板宽度一致的接水槽,接水槽通过排水管与沉淀池连通。 6. The solar panel cleaning system according to claim 5, characterized in that: it also includes a sedimentation tank, the lower end of the solar panel is provided with a water tank consistent with the width of the solar panel, and the water tank passes through the drain pipe Connected with sedimentation tank. 7.根据权利要求6所述的太阳能电池板清洁系统,其特征在于:所述储水池和沉淀池上部通过回水管连接。 7. The solar panel cleaning system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the water storage tank and the upper part of the sedimentation tank are connected by a return pipe.
CN201320054467.5U 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Solar Panel Cleaning System Expired - Fee Related CN203124355U (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103056133A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-04-24 河南科达节能环保有限公司 A solar panel cleaning system
CN104092433A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-08 北京天源科创风电技术有限责任公司 A solar photovoltaic cell module cleaning device
CN104190668A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-10 吾满江·艾力 A photovoltaic panel cleaner
CN104624530A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-20 上海舜海船舶设备有限公司 Dust and snow cleaning device
CN105337559A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-17 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 Combined solar panel
CN105381969A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-09 中信博新能源科技(苏州)有限公司 Rail type portable photovoltaic array cleaning device
CN106269645A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 安徽凯达能源科技有限公司 Solaode board cleaning device
CN107733345A (en) * 2015-11-24 2018-02-23 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 A control system for tracking solar panels
CN108465655A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-08-31 江苏伊度医疗科技有限公司 A kind of easy photovoltaic module cleaning device
CN108993971A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-14 芜湖籁余新能源科技有限公司 A kind of ship solar battery board cleaning device
CN109290232A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-01 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 A kind of solar panel cleaning equipment
US10587218B2 (en) 2015-09-07 2020-03-10 Steam Tech, Llc Panel maintenance system
US10994703B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2021-05-04 Steam Tech, Llc Surface wiper system
CN113211934A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-06 昆明承郡印刷有限公司 Plate developing machine with environmental protection function
CN113333352A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-09-03 安庆师范大学 Solar cell panel surface cleaning device
US11142167B2 (en) 2019-01-07 2021-10-12 Steam Tech, Llc Wiper blade with directionally differentiated motion
US11638939B2 (en) 2018-11-27 2023-05-02 Steam Tech, Llc Mobile panel cleaner

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11560125B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2023-01-24 Steam Tech, Llc Surface wiper system
US11866012B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2024-01-09 Steam Tech, Llc Surface wiper system
US10994703B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2021-05-04 Steam Tech, Llc Surface wiper system
US12269435B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2025-04-08 Steam Tech, Llc Surface wiper system
CN103056133A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-04-24 河南科达节能环保有限公司 A solar panel cleaning system
CN104092433A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-08 北京天源科创风电技术有限责任公司 A solar photovoltaic cell module cleaning device
CN104190668A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-10 吾满江·艾力 A photovoltaic panel cleaner
CN104624530A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-20 上海舜海船舶设备有限公司 Dust and snow cleaning device
US10998851B2 (en) 2015-09-07 2021-05-04 Steam Tech, Llc Panel maintenance system
US10587218B2 (en) 2015-09-07 2020-03-10 Steam Tech, Llc Panel maintenance system
CN105337559A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-17 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 Combined solar panel
CN107733345A (en) * 2015-11-24 2018-02-23 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 A control system for tracking solar panels
CN105381969A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-09 中信博新能源科技(苏州)有限公司 Rail type portable photovoltaic array cleaning device
CN106269645A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 安徽凯达能源科技有限公司 Solaode board cleaning device
CN108465655A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-08-31 江苏伊度医疗科技有限公司 A kind of easy photovoltaic module cleaning device
CN108993971A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-14 芜湖籁余新能源科技有限公司 A kind of ship solar battery board cleaning device
CN109290232A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-01 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 A kind of solar panel cleaning equipment
CN109290232B (en) * 2018-09-20 2021-07-13 临沂文衡信息技术有限公司 Solar panel cleaning equipment
US11638939B2 (en) 2018-11-27 2023-05-02 Steam Tech, Llc Mobile panel cleaner
US12059715B2 (en) 2018-11-27 2024-08-13 Steam Tech, Llc Mobile panel cleaner
US11142167B2 (en) 2019-01-07 2021-10-12 Steam Tech, Llc Wiper blade with directionally differentiated motion
US11702038B2 (en) 2019-01-07 2023-07-18 Steam Tech, Llc Wiper blade with directionally differentiated motion
CN113333352A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-09-03 安庆师范大学 Solar cell panel surface cleaning device
CN113333352B (en) * 2021-05-18 2023-12-26 安庆师范大学 Solar cell panel surface cleaning device
CN113211934A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-06 昆明承郡印刷有限公司 Plate developing machine with environmental protection function

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Granted publication date: 20130814

Termination date: 20140131