The solar panel cleaning systems
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of solar utilization technique, particularly a kind of solar panel cleaning systems.
Background technology
Solar panel in use can adhere to more dust or other attachments on its surface, influence the printing opacity of cell panel, hinder photoelectric effect, thereby the reduction generating efficiency, summer temp is higher in addition, and the cell panel surface dirt is many, be difficult for heat radiation, easily be higher than 40 ℃, not only electricity generation efficiency reduces, and shortens the life-span of solar panel.Therefore, it is very important keeping the cleaning of solar panel.At present, cleaning for solar panel, generally all be manually to hand burnisher to carry out cleaning operation, this is for being installed in roof or other not easy-operating places, and manually not only labour intensity is big, inefficiency, and it is dangerous high, it is inhomogeneous that also there is cleaning in artificial cleaning in addition, and whole structure is bad, the defective of fragile solar panel.
The utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, and a kind of automaticity height, cleaning efficiency height, solar panel cleaning systems that cleaning effect is good are provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: the solar panel cleaning systems, the track that comprises controller, wiping arrangement, is located at the water injector of skewed solar panel upper end, the water supply installation of water under high pressure is provided and is located at the solar panel left and right sides for water injector, wiping arrangement slides and is located on two tracks, and water supply installation is connected with controller by data wire respectively with wiping arrangement.
Described water injector comprises two fixed supports that are located at the solar panel both sides, is provided with a rigidity water pipe between two fixed supports, and the rigidity water pipe is provided with row's hole for water spraying towards solar panel surface one side.
Described water supply installation comprises tank and water pump, and the water inlet of water pump is connected with tank, and the delivery port of water pump is connected with the rigidity water pipe by high-pressure hose, and water pump is connected with controller by described data wire.
Described wiping arrangement comprises two travel(l)ing rests, be provided with one perpendicular to the cross bar of track between two travel(l)ing rests, the cross bar sidepiece is provided be used to a row brush hair of scrubbing the solar panel surface, be equipped with the roller that rolls along track under each travel(l)ing rest, roller under one of them travel(l)ing rest is connected with the reducing motor that is located on the travel(l)ing rest, and reducing motor is connected with controller by described data wire.
The two ends of described one of them track are respectively equipped with a limit switch that is used for limiting roller orbital motion position, and two limit switches are connected with controller by holding wire.
Also comprise sedimentation basin, low end of described solar panel is provided with the water receiving tank consistent with the solar panel width, and water receiving tank is communicated with sedimentation basin by drainpipe.
Described tank is connected by return pipe with sedimentation basin top.
Adopt technique scheme, the water that water pump extracts in the tank is carried to the rigidity water pipe by high-pressure hose, water under high pressure is arranged hole for water spraying to the solar panel jet surface by one on the rigidity water pipe, the current that eject flow along the solar panel surface from top to bottom, reducing motor drives the roller rotation simultaneously, roller drives travel(l)ing rest and cross bar orbital motion, bristle on the cross bar carries out wiping to the solar panel surface, when moving to track one end, limit switch inputs to controller with signal by holding wire, controller sends the instruction of counter-rotating to reducing motor by data wire, the counter-rotating of drive roller, roller drives travel(l)ing rest and cross bar counter motion, when moving to the other end of track again, under the restriction of another limit switch, bristle moves back and forth like this, under the acting in conjunction of current and bristle wiping, the dust on solar panel surface is washed off, dust is along with water flow in the water receiving tank, flow into sedimentation basin by drainpipe, the clear water on sedimentation basin top flow in the tank by return pipe again, can realize the recycling of clean water like this.By operation control, can set or control switching and the working time of water pump and reducing motor.
The utility model is reasonable in design, simple structure, automaticity height, hand labor intensity is low, cleaning effect good, safe and reliable, the solar panel surface is cleaned automatically by the time period that configures at interval, help to increase significant degree and the intensity that solar panel is exposed to sunlight like this, improve photoelectric transformation efficiency, prolong solar panel service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, solar panel cleaning systems of the present utility model, comprise controller 1, wiping arrangement, be located at the water injector of skewed solar panel 2 upper ends, provide the water supply installation of water under high pressure, the track 3 that is located at solar panel 2 left and right sides and sedimentation basin 14 for water injector, wiping arrangement slides and is located on two tracks 3, and water supply installation is connected with controller 1 by data wire 4 respectively with wiping arrangement.
Water injector comprises between 5, two fixed supports 5 of two fixed supports that are located at solar panel 2 both sides and is provided with a rigidity water pipe 6 that rigidity water pipe 6 is provided with row's hole for water spraying 7 towards solar panel 2 surperficial sides.
Water supply installation comprises tank 10 and water pump 11, and the water inlet of water pump 11 is connected with tank 10, and the delivery port of water pump 11 is connected with rigidity water pipe 6 by high-pressure hose 21, and water pump 11 is connected with controller 1 by described data wire 4.
Wiping arrangement comprises two travel(l)ing rests 18, be provided with one perpendicular to the cross bar 19 of track 3 between two travel(l)ing rests 18, cross bar 19 sidepieces are provided be used to a row brush hair 20 of scrubbing solar panel 2 surfaces, each travel(l)ing rest is equipped with the roller 8 that rolls along track 3 for 18 times, roller 8 under one of them travel(l)ing rest 18 is connected with the reducing motor 17 that is located on the travel(l)ing rest 18, and reducing motor 17 is connected with controller 1 by data wire 4.
The two ends of one of them track 3 are respectively equipped with 12, two limit switches of limit switch 12 that are used for restriction roller 8 orbital motion positions and are connected with controller 1 by holding wire 13.
Low end of solar panel 2 is provided with the water receiving tank 15 consistent with solar panel 2 width, and water receiving tank 15 is communicated with sedimentation basin 14 by drainpipe 16.Tank 10 is connected by return pipe 9 with sedimentation basin 14 tops.
During cleaning operation, the water that water pump 11 extracts in the tank 10 is carried to rigidity water pipe 6 by high-pressure hose, water under high pressure is arranged hole for water spraying 7 to solar panel 2 jet surfaces by one on the rigidity water pipe 6, the current that eject flow along solar panel 2 surfaces from top to bottom, reducing motor 17 drives roller 8 rotations simultaneously, roller 8 drives travel(l)ing rest 18 and cross bar 19 moves along track 3, wiping is carried out on 20 pairs of solar panel 2 surfaces of bristle on the cross bar 19, when moving to track 3 one ends, limit switch 12 inputs to controller 1 with signal by holding wire 13, controller 1 sends the instruction of counter-rotating to reducing motor 17 by data wire 4, reducing motor 17 drives roller 8 counter-rotatings, roller 8 drives travel(l)ing rest 18 and cross bar 19 counter motions, when moving to the other end of track 3 again, under the restriction of another limit switch 12, cross bar 19 and the bristle 20 on it move back and forth like this, under the acting in conjunction of current and bristle 20 wipings, the dust on solar panel 2 surfaces is washed off, dust is along with water flow in the water receiving tank 15, flow into sedimentation basin 14 by drainpipe 16, the clear water on sedimentation basin 14 tops flow in the tank 10 by return pipe 9 again, can realize the recycling of clean water like this.By operation control 1, can control switching and the working time of water pump 11 and reducing motor 17.