CN203124356U - Solar panel cleaning system - Google Patents

Solar panel cleaning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203124356U
CN203124356U CN 201320054477 CN201320054477U CN203124356U CN 203124356 U CN203124356 U CN 203124356U CN 201320054477 CN201320054477 CN 201320054477 CN 201320054477 U CN201320054477 U CN 201320054477U CN 203124356 U CN203124356 U CN 203124356U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
water
travel
controller
cleaning systems
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201320054477
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈开碇
孙晓平
陈龙
张圆
刘恩春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Keda Energy Saving Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Henan Keda Energy Saving Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Priority to CN 201320054477 priority Critical patent/CN203124356U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203124356U publication Critical patent/CN203124356U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar panel cleaning system which comprises a controller, rails arranged on the left side and the right side of an inclined solar panel, a water spraying device, a wiping device and a water supplying device providing high pressure water for the water praying device. The water spraying device and the wiping device are both arranged on the two rails through a movable support, and the water supplying device and the wiping device are respectively connected with the controller through data lines. The solar panel cleaning system is reasonable in design, simple in structure, high in automation degree, low in worker labor strength, good in cleaning effect, safe, and reliable. The surface of the solar panel is automatically cleaned according to set time at intervals, thus effective degree and strength that the solar panel accepts sun shine are increased, photovoltaic conversion efficiency is improved, and service life of the solar panel is prolonged.

Description

A kind of solar panel cleaning systems
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of solar utilization technique, particularly a kind of solar panel cleaning systems.
Background technology
Solar panel in use can adhere to more dust or other attachments on its surface, influence the printing opacity of cell panel, hinder photoelectric effect, thereby the reduction generating efficiency, summer temp is higher in addition, and the cell panel surface dirt is many, be difficult for heat radiation, easily be higher than 40 ℃, not only electricity generation efficiency reduces, and shortens the life-span of solar panel.Therefore, it is very important keeping the cleaning of solar panel.At present, cleaning for solar panel, generally all be manually to hand burnisher to carry out cleaning operation, this is for being installed in roof or other not easy-operating places, and manually not only labour intensity is big, inefficiency, and it is dangerous high, it is inhomogeneous that also there is cleaning in artificial cleaning in addition, and whole structure is bad, the defective of fragile solar panel.
The utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, and a kind of automaticity height, cleaning efficiency height, solar panel cleaning systems that cleaning effect is good are provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of solar panel cleaning systems, comprise controller, be located at track, water injector, the wiping arrangement of the skewed solar panel left and right sides and the water supply installation that water under high pressure is provided for water injector, water injector and wiping arrangement all slide by travel(l)ing rest and are located on two tracks, and water supply installation is connected with controller by data wire respectively with wiping arrangement.
Described travel(l)ing rest is respectively equipped with one at every track, and water injector comprises a rigidity water pipe that is located between two travel(l)ing rests, and the rigidity water pipe is provided with row's hole for water spraying towards solar panel surface one side.
Described water supply installation comprises tank and water pump, and the water inlet of water pump is connected with tank, and the delivery port of water pump is connected with the rigidity water pipe by high-pressure hose, and water pump is connected with controller by described data wire.
Described wiping arrangement comprises a cross bar that is located between two travel(l)ing rests perpendicular to track, cross bar is positioned at the oblique below of rigidity water pipe, the cross bar sidepiece is provided with the row brush hair for wiping solar panel surface, be equipped with the roller that rolls along track under each travel(l)ing rest, roller under one of them travel(l)ing rest is connected with the reducing motor that is located on the travel(l)ing rest, and reducing motor is connected with controller by described data wire.
The two ends of described one of them track are respectively equipped with a limit switch that is used for limiting roller orbital motion position, and two limit switches are connected with controller by holding wire.
Also comprise sedimentation basin, low end of described solar panel is provided with the water receiving tank consistent with the solar panel width, and water receiving tank is communicated with sedimentation basin by drainpipe.
Described tank is connected by return pipe with sedimentation basin top.
Adopt technique scheme, the water that water pump extracts in the tank is carried to the rigidity water pipe by high-pressure hose, water under high pressure is arranged hole for water spraying to the solar panel jet surface by one on the rigidity water pipe, the current that eject flow along the solar panel surface from top to bottom, reducing motor drives the roller rotation simultaneously, roller drives travel(l)ing rest, rigidity water pipe and cross bar be orbital motion together, in water spray, bristle on the cross bar carries out wiping to the solar panel surface, when moving to track one end, limit switch inputs to controller with signal by holding wire, controller sends the instruction of counter-rotating to reducing motor by data wire, the counter-rotating of drive roller, roller drives travel(l)ing rest, the together counter motion of rigidity water pipe and cross bar, when moving to the other end of track again, under the restriction of another limit switch, rigidity water pipe and cross bar move back and forth like this, washing away under the acting in conjunction with the bristle wiping of current, be easy to the dust on solar panel surface is washed off, dust is along with water flow in the water receiving tank, flow into sedimentation basin by drainpipe, the clear water on sedimentation basin top flow in the tank by return pipe again, can realize the recycling of clean water like this.By operation control, can set or control switching and the working time of water pump and reducing motor.
The utility model is reasonable in design, simple structure, automaticity height, hand labor intensity is low, cleaning effect good, safe and reliable, the solar panel surface is cleaned automatically by the time period that configures at interval, help to increase significant degree and the intensity that solar panel is exposed to sunlight like this, improve photoelectric transformation efficiency, prolong solar panel service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of solar panel cleaning systems of the present utility model, comprise controller 1, be located at the track 3, water injector, wiping arrangement of skewed solar panel 2 left and right sides, water supply installation and the sedimentation basin 14 of water under high pressure are provided for water injector, water injector and wiping arrangement slide by travel(l)ing rest 18 and are located on two tracks 3, and water supply installation is connected with controller 1 by data wire 4 respectively with wiping arrangement.
Travel(l)ing rest 18 is respectively equipped with one at every track 3, and water injector comprises a rigidity water pipe 6 that is located between two travel(l)ing rests 18, and rigidity water pipe 6 is provided with row's hole for water spraying 7 towards solar panel 2 surperficial sides.
Water supply installation comprises tank 10 and water pump 11, and the water inlet of water pump 11 is connected with tank 10, and the delivery port of water pump 11 is connected with rigidity water pipe 6 by high-pressure hose 21, and water pump 11 is connected with controller 1 by described data wire 4.
Wiping arrangement comprises a cross bar 19 that is located between two travel(l)ing rests 18 perpendicular to track 3, cross bar is positioned at the oblique below of rigidity water pipe, cross bar 19 sidepieces are provided with the row brush hair 20 for wiping solar panel 2 surfaces, each travel(l)ing rest is equipped with the roller 8 that rolls along track 3 for 18 times, roller 8 under one of them travel(l)ing rest 18 is connected with the reducing motor 17 that is located on the travel(l)ing rest 18, and reducing motor 17 is connected with controller 1 by data wire 4.
The two ends of one of them track 3 are respectively equipped with 12, two limit switches of limit switch 12 that are used for restriction roller 8 orbital motion positions and are connected with controller 1 by holding wire 13.
Low end of solar panel 2 is provided with the water receiving tank 15 consistent with solar panel 2 width, and water receiving tank 15 is communicated with sedimentation basin 14 by drainpipe 16.Tank 10 is connected by return pipe 9 with sedimentation basin 14 tops.Be provided with filter as screen pack in the import department of drainpipe 16, filter larger volumes such as some fallen leaves, refuse bag, the impurity of blocking pipe easily.
During cleaning operation, the water that water pump 11 extracts in the tank 10 is carried to rigidity water pipe 6 by high-pressure hose, water under high pressure is arranged hole for water spraying 7 to solar panel 2 jet surfaces by one on the rigidity water pipe 6, the current that eject flow along solar panel 2 surfaces from top to bottom, reducing motor 17 drives roller 8 rotations simultaneously, roller 8 drives travel(l)ing rest 18, rigidity water pipe 6 and cross bar 19 move along track 3, in water spray, wiping is carried out on 20 pairs of solar panel 2 surfaces of bristle on the cross bar 19, when moving to track 3 one ends, limit switch 12 inputs to controller 1 with signal by holding wire 13, controller 1 sends the instruction of counter-rotating to reducing motor 17 by data wire 4, reducing motor 17 drives roller 8 counter-rotatings, roller 8 drives travel(l)ing rest 18, rigidity water pipe 6 and cross bar 19 counter motions, when moving to the other end of track 3 again, under the restriction of another limit switch 12, cross bar 19 and the bristle 20 on it move back and forth like this, washing away under the acting in conjunction with bristle 20 wipings of current, be easy to the dust on solar panel 2 surfaces is washed off, dust is along with water flow in the water receiving tank 15, flow into sedimentation basin 14 by drainpipe 16, the clear water on sedimentation basin 14 tops flow in the tank 10 by return pipe 9 again, can realize the recycling of clean water like this.By operation control 1, can control switching and the working time of water pump 11 and reducing motor 17.

Claims (7)

1. solar panel cleaning systems, it is characterized in that: comprise controller, be located at track, water injector, the wiping arrangement of the skewed solar panel left and right sides and the water supply installation that water under high pressure is provided for water injector, water injector and wiping arrangement all slide by travel(l)ing rest and are located on two tracks, and water supply installation is connected with controller by data wire respectively with wiping arrangement.
2. a kind of solar panel cleaning systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described travel(l)ing rest is respectively equipped with one at every track, water injector comprises a rigidity water pipe that is located between two travel(l)ing rests, and the rigidity water pipe is provided with row's hole for water spraying towards solar panel surface one side.
3. a kind of solar panel cleaning systems according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described water supply installation comprises tank and water pump, the water inlet of water pump is connected with tank, the delivery port of water pump is connected with the rigidity water pipe by high-pressure hose, and water pump is connected with controller by described data wire.
4. a kind of solar panel cleaning systems according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described wiping arrangement comprises a cross bar that is located between two travel(l)ing rests perpendicular to track, cross bar is positioned at the oblique below of rigidity water pipe, the cross bar sidepiece is provided with the row brush hair for wiping solar panel surface, be equipped with the roller that rolls along track under each travel(l)ing rest, roller under one of them travel(l)ing rest is connected with the reducing motor that is located on the travel(l)ing rest, and reducing motor is connected with controller by described data wire.
5. a kind of solar panel cleaning systems according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described one of them track are respectively equipped with a limit switch that is used for limiting roller orbital motion position, and two limit switches are connected with controller by holding wire.
6. a kind of solar panel cleaning systems according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise sedimentation basin, low end of described solar panel is provided with the water receiving tank consistent with the solar panel width, and water receiving tank is communicated with sedimentation basin by drainpipe.
7. a kind of solar panel cleaning systems according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described tank is connected by return pipe with sedimentation basin top.
CN 201320054477 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Solar panel cleaning system Expired - Fee Related CN203124356U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320054477 CN203124356U (en) 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Solar panel cleaning system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320054477 CN203124356U (en) 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Solar panel cleaning system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203124356U true CN203124356U (en) 2013-08-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201320054477 Expired - Fee Related CN203124356U (en) 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Solar panel cleaning system

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CN (1) CN203124356U (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105305950A (en) * 2015-11-21 2016-02-03 国网河南商城县供电公司 Self-cleaning photovoltaic panel
CN105978469A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-28 胡大苇 Solar cell panel system
CN106345715A (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-01-25 哈尔滨龙海特机器人科技有限公司 Large-scale washing apparatus of solar panel
CN108262270A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-07-10 合肥云智物联科技有限公司 A kind of protective device of power equipment
CN109039264A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-18 浙江浙能嘉华发电有限公司 It can automatic inter-bank photovoltaic panel cleaning and defect detecting system device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106345715A (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-01-25 哈尔滨龙海特机器人科技有限公司 Large-scale washing apparatus of solar panel
CN105305950A (en) * 2015-11-21 2016-02-03 国网河南商城县供电公司 Self-cleaning photovoltaic panel
CN105978469A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-28 胡大苇 Solar cell panel system
CN108262270A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-07-10 合肥云智物联科技有限公司 A kind of protective device of power equipment
CN109039264A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-18 浙江浙能嘉华发电有限公司 It can automatic inter-bank photovoltaic panel cleaning and defect detecting system device
CN109039264B (en) * 2018-09-30 2023-09-22 浙江浙能嘉华发电有限公司 Photovoltaic panel cleaning and defect detection system device capable of automatically crossing rows

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130814

Termination date: 20140131