CN104190668A - Cleaner for photovoltaic cell panel - Google Patents

Cleaner for photovoltaic cell panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104190668A
CN104190668A CN201410411107.5A CN201410411107A CN104190668A CN 104190668 A CN104190668 A CN 104190668A CN 201410411107 A CN201410411107 A CN 201410411107A CN 104190668 A CN104190668 A CN 104190668A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
cleaner
scraper
cell panel
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410411107.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吾满江·艾力
潘江如
鲁亚云
何龙
余斌
张勇
黄艳
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201410411107.5A priority Critical patent/CN104190668A/en
Publication of CN104190668A publication Critical patent/CN104190668A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/04Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by a combination of operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaner for a photovoltaic cell panel. The cleaner mainly comprises a cleaning unit and a walking unit. The walking unit comprises a pair of gear racks and two gears, wherein the pair of gear racks is fixed to the left edge and the right edge of the photovoltaic cell panel, and the two gears are meshed with the gear racks. The two gears are installed at the two ends of a gear shaft respectively, and bearings are arranged between the gears and the gear shaft. The cleaning unit comprises a scraping knife and a detergent containing box. The scraping knife is installed on the gear shaft, and two rows of spray heads are arranged on the two sides of the scraping knife respectively. A spray head pipeline is connected with the detergent containing box, a submerged pump gear is arranged in the detergent containing box and driven through a motor, and the motor is fixed to a gearbox of the outer side of one gear. The clockwise rotation and anticlockwise rotation of the motor are controlled to drive the scraping knife to move along the cell panel in a reciprocating mode, the spray heads are used for spraying detergent on the cell panel, then scraping is performed through the scraping knife, the structure is simple, automated cleaning is achieved, and the generating capacity of the cell panel is effectively increased.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of photovoltaic power generation, be specifically related to a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generation is for just extensively universal with unprecedented speed at present, the speed that large-sized photovoltaic power station is all over the world built is also obviously accelerated, at everybody, all in joyful for photovoltaic generation cost price fast-descending, but few people mention the later stage cleaning cost issues of photovoltaic generation.The photovoltaic generation of China is mostly selected in the northwestward that illumination condition is good, land use expense is low, in the hope of maximum power benefit.The problem that but west area mostly exists also, and dust storm is large, dust is many.These sand and dust accumulate on photovoltaic battery panel, have seriously affected generating efficiency, and how to have addressed this problem, and but there is no now good way.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner, this cleaner can effectively be cleared up the sand and dust on photovoltaic battery panel, improves the generated energy of photovoltaic battery panel.
Object of the present invention is carried out specific implementation by the following technical programs:
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner, mainly comprises cleaning unit and walking unit; Described walking unit comprises a pair of two gears that are separately fixed at the tooth bar in solar panel left and right edges and coordinate with tooth bar respectively, and two gears are arranged on respectively the two ends of a gear shaft, between gear and gear shaft, are provided with bearing; Described cleaning unit comprises that scraper and washing agent take up case; Described scraper is arranged on gear shaft, is respectively provided with row's shower nozzle in the both sides of scraper, and shower nozzle pipeline takes up case with washing agent and is connected, and washing agent takes up in case and is provided with immersible pump, and described gear drives by motor, and motor is fixed on the gear-box in gear outside.
Further, the top of described scraper is provided with adjuster, and described adjuster comprises screw and spring, and described spring is crimped between scraper and screw.
Further, cleaner also comprises control panel, in the connecting line of described two row's shower nozzles, is respectively provided with an electromagnetism check valve, two electromagnetism check valves are all electrically connected with control panel, when the operation of cleaner alternatively up and down, the electromagnetism one-way valve opens of correspondence direction, another electromagnetism closed check valve.
Further, described washing agent takes up and in case, is provided with liquid level sensor, and liquid level sensor is positioned at washing agent and takes up the bottom of case, and described liquid level sensor is electrically connected with control panel.
Further, the pipeline front end of described two row's shower nozzles is provided with travel switch, and described travel switch is electrically connected with control panel.
Further, on described control panel, be provided with timer, fixed time cleaning cell panel.
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner of the present invention, the gear of walking unit and tooth bar match and drive by motor, the scraper of cleaning unit is positioned on gear shaft, between gear and gear shaft, is provided with bearing, and the rotating of controlling motor drives scraper to pump along cell panel, the shower nozzle of scraper both sides is swiped by scraper after to cell panel jet cleaning agent, cell panel is cleaned, and simple in structure, automation is cleaned, use manpower and material resources sparingly, effectively improve the generated energy of cell panel; Be provided with adjuster at blade tip, reconcile the contact of scraper and cell panel, the dust on the cell panel surface of being convenient to better to swipe; Timer on control panel, makes cleaner in use according to time lock cleaning solar panel.
Brief description of the drawings
According to drawings and embodiments the present invention is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner of the present invention.
In figure: 1-solar panel; 2-tooth bar; 3-gear; 4-gear shaft; 5-scraper; 6-washing agent takes up case; 7-shower nozzle; 8-immersible pump; 9-motor; 10-gear-box; 11-spring; 12-screw; 13-control panel; 14-electromagnetism check valve; 15-liquid level sensor; 16-travel switch.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner described in the embodiment of the present invention, mainly comprises cleaning unit and walking unit; Walking unit comprises a pair of two gears 3 that are separately fixed at the tooth bar 2 in solar panel 1 left and right edges and coordinate with tooth bar 2 respectively, two gears 3 are arranged on respectively the two ends of a gear shaft 4, between gear 3 and gear shaft 4, are provided with bearing (not shown); Cleaning unit comprises that scraper 5 and washing agent take up case 6; Scraper 5 is arranged on gear shaft 4, respectively be provided with row's shower nozzle 7 in the both sides of scraper 5, shower nozzle 7 pipelines take up case 6 with washing agent and are connected, washing agent takes up that case 6 is installed on the ground and near the shelf of solar panel, washing agent takes up and in case 6, is provided with immersible pump 8, gear 3 is driven along tooth bar 2 and is moved back and forth by motor 9, and motor 9 is fixed on the gear-box 10 in gear 3 outsides.
One preferred embodiment, the top of scraper 5 is provided with adjuster, adjuster comprises screw 12 and spring 11, on gear shaft 4, be provided with slot, scraper 5 is plugged in slot, screw 12 is screwed in the top of gear shaft 4, spring 11 is crimped between scraper 5 and screw 12, the length of tightening by screw 12 regulates pressure, it is longer that screw 12 screws off, pressing spring 11 is tighter, scraper 5 is just larger with the contact of solar panel 1, simultaneously be provided with spring 11 on scraper 5 tops and can play the effect of buffering, in the time having larger hard dust on cell panel 1 or pollute piece, can avoid scraper 5 to damage.
Preferably, cleaner also comprises that control panel 13, two row's shower nozzles 5 are spouts of offering on two hard pipelines, and the immersible pump 8 taking up in case 6 by rubber hose and washing agent is connected, in connecting line, be respectively provided with an electromagnetism check valve 14, two electromagnetism check valves 14 are all electrically connected with control panel 13, when the operation of cleaner alternatively up and down, and the electromagnetism one-way valve opens of correspondence direction, another electromagnetism closed check valve, be cleaner in the time moving up, upper pipeline one-way valve opens, lower pipeline closed check valve; In the time moving down, upper pipeline closed check valve, lower pipeline one-way valve opens.
Preferably, washing agent takes up and in case 6, is provided with liquid level sensor 15, liquid level sensor 15 is positioned at washing agent and takes up the bottom of case 6, liquid level sensor 15 is electrically connected with control panel 13, liquid level sensor 15 takes up the surplus of case 6 interior washing agent for detection of washing agent, after long-time cleaning, wash agent and take up in case 6 when remaining cleaning solution is not enough to provide the use amount of next circulation, whole system quits work.
Preferably, the pipeline front end of two row's shower nozzles 7 is provided with travel switch 16, and travel switch 16 is electrically connected with control panel 13, is convenient to the rotating of automatic control motor 9, and then control scraper 5 moves back and forth up or down.
Preferably, on control panel 13, be provided with timer, set time that each machine starts working and the time of each Clean after every, can fixed time cleaning cell panel.
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner of the present invention in use, there is cell panel self as power supply, whole washer is powered, the rotating of control motor and then control scraper move up and down and replacing of the corresponding shower nozzle of two rows opens and closes, cell panel is cleaned, simple in structure, automation is cleaned, use manpower and material resources sparingly, the generated energy that effectively improves cell panel, carries out next periodic duty by artificial interpolation when washing agent surplus is not enough, and scraper is made up of high-molecular organic material, durability is strong, and can not damage cell panel.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; for a person skilled in the art; its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment regulates; or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a photovoltaic battery panel cleaner, is characterized in that: mainly comprise cleaning unit and walking unit; Described walking unit comprises a pair of two gears that are separately fixed at the tooth bar in solar panel left and right edges and coordinate with tooth bar respectively, and two gears are arranged on respectively the two ends of a gear shaft, between gear and gear shaft, are provided with bearing; Described cleaning unit comprises that scraper and washing agent take up case; Described scraper is arranged on gear shaft, is respectively provided with row's shower nozzle in the both sides of scraper, and shower nozzle pipeline takes up case with washing agent and is connected, and washing agent takes up in case and is provided with immersible pump, and described gear drives by motor, and motor is fixed on the gear-box in gear outside.
2. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described scraper is provided with adjuster, and described adjuster comprises screw and spring, and described spring is crimped between scraper and screw.
3. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: cleaner also comprises control panel, in the connecting line of described two row's shower nozzles, be respectively provided with an electromagnetism check valve, two electromagnetism check valves are all electrically connected with control panel, when the operation of cleaner alternatively up and down, the electromagnetism one-way valve opens of correspondence direction, another electromagnetism closed check valve.
4. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described washing agent takes up and in case, is provided with liquid level sensor, and liquid level sensor is positioned at washing agent and takes up the bottom of case, and described liquid level sensor is electrically connected with control panel.
5. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the pipeline front end of described two row's shower nozzles is provided with travel switch, and described travel switch is electrically connected with control panel.
6. according to a kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner described in claim 1,2,4 or 5, it is characterized in that: on described control panel, be provided with timer, fixed time cleaning cell panel.
CN201410411107.5A 2014-08-20 2014-08-20 Cleaner for photovoltaic cell panel Pending CN104190668A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410411107.5A CN104190668A (en) 2014-08-20 2014-08-20 Cleaner for photovoltaic cell panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410411107.5A CN104190668A (en) 2014-08-20 2014-08-20 Cleaner for photovoltaic cell panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104190668A true CN104190668A (en) 2014-12-10

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104617867A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-13 潘江如 Solar cleaning device
CN104624560A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-05-20 国家电网公司 Photovoltaic array self-cleaning system
CN104889970A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-09 上海工程技术大学 Walking device of photovoltaic solar panel cleaning robot
CN105381969A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-09 中信博新能源科技(苏州)有限公司 Rail type portable photovoltaic array cleaning device
CN105680787A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-15 上海舜海光伏科技有限公司 Scraper mechanism of photovoltaic cell panel cleaning device
CN105923709A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-09-07 卫士循环水处理(北京)有限公司 Electrochemical descaling device containing parallel scraper
CN106695886A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-24 常州索拉克林智能科技有限公司 Photovoltaic intelligent operation and maintenance robot
CN107159608A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-15 广州市威控机器人有限公司 A kind of solar panels cleaning equipment and cleaning method
CN107639047A (en) * 2017-10-14 2018-01-30 陈益敏 A kind of cleaning device on All Saints' Day color lamp pad pasting transporting equipment
CN108580360A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-28 淮阴师范学院 A kind of photovoltaic plant clean robot and its control mechanism
CN108722925A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-02 杭州金舟科技股份有限公司 A kind of oil curtain film cleaning plant in full-automatic tinuous production
CN109570173A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-05 陕西科技大学 A kind of device cleaning solar energy power generating plate
CN109787551A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-21 李贵博 The solar power system of automatic snow dedusting
CN111069129A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-28 界首市谷峰光伏科技有限公司 Solar cell panel cleaning device
CN111097721A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-05 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Automatic impurity removing device for mortar tank monitoring camera of shield machine
CN112756293A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-05-07 上海应用技术大学 Solar panel belt cleaning device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080107321A (en) * 2008-10-13 2008-12-10 민승기 Solar Panel Cleaner
KR101033443B1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2011-05-09 주식회사 시노펙스그린테크 Cleanning device for solar power generation panel
CN202555569U (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-11-28 闫凯锋 Automatic cleaning system of solar cell panel
KR101213146B1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2012-12-20 이창호 Clean and remote control system of solar photovoltaic module for improving generation efficiency
CN202621483U (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-12-26 李祖君 Solar silicon wafer automatic dust-removal device
CN203124355U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-08-14 河南科达节能环保有限公司 Cleaning system of solar cell panel
CN203417873U (en) * 2013-08-02 2014-02-05 田兆会 Automatic dust collector for solar photovoltaic power station
CN203448253U (en) * 2013-08-09 2014-02-26 北京七星华创电子股份有限公司 Multi-point adjusting scraper device
CN204159611U (en) * 2014-08-20 2015-02-18 吾满江·艾力 A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080107321A (en) * 2008-10-13 2008-12-10 민승기 Solar Panel Cleaner
KR101033443B1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2011-05-09 주식회사 시노펙스그린테크 Cleanning device for solar power generation panel
CN202555569U (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-11-28 闫凯锋 Automatic cleaning system of solar cell panel
CN202621483U (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-12-26 李祖君 Solar silicon wafer automatic dust-removal device
KR101213146B1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2012-12-20 이창호 Clean and remote control system of solar photovoltaic module for improving generation efficiency
CN203124355U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-08-14 河南科达节能环保有限公司 Cleaning system of solar cell panel
CN203417873U (en) * 2013-08-02 2014-02-05 田兆会 Automatic dust collector for solar photovoltaic power station
CN203448253U (en) * 2013-08-09 2014-02-26 北京七星华创电子股份有限公司 Multi-point adjusting scraper device
CN204159611U (en) * 2014-08-20 2015-02-18 吾满江·艾力 A kind of photovoltaic battery panel cleaner

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104624560A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-05-20 国家电网公司 Photovoltaic array self-cleaning system
CN104617867A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-13 潘江如 Solar cleaning device
CN104889970A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-09 上海工程技术大学 Walking device of photovoltaic solar panel cleaning robot
CN105381969A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-09 中信博新能源科技(苏州)有限公司 Rail type portable photovoltaic array cleaning device
CN105680787B (en) * 2016-03-02 2018-05-04 杭州舜海光伏科技有限公司 The scraper mechanism of photovoltaic battery panel cleaning equipment
CN105680787A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-15 上海舜海光伏科技有限公司 Scraper mechanism of photovoltaic cell panel cleaning device
CN105923709A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-09-07 卫士循环水处理(北京)有限公司 Electrochemical descaling device containing parallel scraper
CN106695886A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-24 常州索拉克林智能科技有限公司 Photovoltaic intelligent operation and maintenance robot
CN107159608A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-15 广州市威控机器人有限公司 A kind of solar panels cleaning equipment and cleaning method
CN107639047A (en) * 2017-10-14 2018-01-30 陈益敏 A kind of cleaning device on All Saints' Day color lamp pad pasting transporting equipment
CN108580360A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-28 淮阴师范学院 A kind of photovoltaic plant clean robot and its control mechanism
CN108722925A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-02 杭州金舟科技股份有限公司 A kind of oil curtain film cleaning plant in full-automatic tinuous production
CN109570173A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-05 陕西科技大学 A kind of device cleaning solar energy power generating plate
CN109787551A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-21 李贵博 The solar power system of automatic snow dedusting
CN111069129A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-28 界首市谷峰光伏科技有限公司 Solar cell panel cleaning device
CN111069129B (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-03-30 杭州翔毅科技有限公司 Solar cell panel cleaning device
CN111097721A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-05 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Automatic impurity removing device for mortar tank monitoring camera of shield machine
CN112756293A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-05-07 上海应用技术大学 Solar panel belt cleaning device

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Application publication date: 20141210

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication