JP2011036833A - Solar cell panel washing apparatus - Google Patents

Solar cell panel washing apparatus Download PDF

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JP2011036833A
JP2011036833A JP2009189167A JP2009189167A JP2011036833A JP 2011036833 A JP2011036833 A JP 2011036833A JP 2009189167 A JP2009189167 A JP 2009189167A JP 2009189167 A JP2009189167 A JP 2009189167A JP 2011036833 A JP2011036833 A JP 2011036833A
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solar cell
gear
cell panel
support
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JP4808803B2 (en
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Hirotoshi Shijo
條 裕 俊 四
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ASAHI MECHANICAL KK
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/20—Cleaning; Removing snow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar cell panel washing apparatus capable of operating a plurality of actuators by a single motor for moving. <P>SOLUTION: The solar cell panel washing apparatus C includes: solar cell panel bodies 1, a first support body 2, and a second support body 3 each mounted on an installation surface X; a motor 6 for moving mounted on the first support body and capable of forward/reverse rotation; a moving body 4 freely movably supported on the first and second support bodies; a timing belt 10 attached to the moving body 4; a rack 20 attached to the first support body; a pinion 40 for screwing onto the rack 20; a first gear 31 and a second gear 51 for screwing thereonto; a water storage tank mounted on the upper part of the moving body; a rotary brush whose tip end comes into contact with the upper face of the solar panel body; a water guide passage for guiding the water of the water storage tank to the solar panel body; a pump installed in the middle of the water guide passage and attached to the moving body; and a third gear 62 installed on the rotary shaft of the pump and screwed onto the first gear. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、太陽電池パネル洗浄装置に係り、特に、一つの移動用モーターにより複数のアクチュエータを動作させることができる太陽電池パネル洗浄装置に関する。     The present invention relates to a solar cell panel cleaning device, and more particularly to a solar cell panel cleaning device capable of operating a plurality of actuators with a single moving motor.

従来、太陽電池パネル洗浄装置として、例えば、太陽電池パネルの表面に積もる砂、ほこりなどを清掃するものがある（例えば、特許文献１参照）。
これは、傾斜状に多数配設する太陽電池パネル一面に沿って移動する台車を設け、太陽電池パネル一面を清掃する清掃体を台車に装備させている。 Conventionally, as a solar cell panel cleaning device, for example, there is one that cleans sand, dust, and the like that accumulates on the surface of a solar cell panel (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
This is provided with a cart that moves along one surface of a solar cell panel that is arranged in a slanted manner, and is equipped with a cleaning body that cleans the entire surface of the solar cell panel.

特開２００４−１８６６３２号公報JP 2004-186632 A

しかしながら、上述の太陽電池パネル洗浄装置にあっては、台車を駆動させる駆動源（モーター）と、給水管に水を供給する駆動源（モーター）と、清掃体を駆動させる駆動源（モーター）と、個別的に設けられ、個別的に設けたモーターをＯＮ／ＯＦＦ制御するため、各モーターの起動電流が大きいこともあって、消費電力が大きくなり、効率が良好でないというという問題点があった。     However, in the solar cell panel cleaning device described above, a drive source (motor) that drives the carriage, a drive source (motor) that supplies water to the water supply pipe, and a drive source (motor) that drives the cleaning body Since each motor is individually provided and ON / OFF controlled, there is a problem that the starting current of each motor is large, so that power consumption increases and efficiency is not good. .

本発明は、上記の問題点を除去するようにした太陽電池パネル洗浄装置を提供することを目的とする。     An object of this invention is to provide the solar cell panel washing | cleaning apparatus which removed the said problem.

請求項１記載の太陽電池パネル洗浄装置は、設置面に取り付けられ太陽電池パネル本体と、この太陽電池パネル本体の一方の側に位置すると共に、前記設置面に取り付けられた第１の支持体と、前記太陽電池パネル本体の他方の側に位置すると共に、前記設置面に取り付けられた第２の支持体と、前記設置面に支持部材を介して回転自在に取り付けられた第１のプーリーと、前記第１の支持体に取り付けられた正逆回転可能な移動用モーターと、この移動用モーターの回転軸に取り付けられた第２のプーリーと、前記第１の支持体と前記第２の支持体に、それぞれ移動自在に支持される移動体と、端部のそれぞれを前記移動体に取り付けられ、前記第１のプーリーと前記第２のプーリーに掛け渡された第１の伝達手段と、前記第１の支持体に取り付けられた第２の伝達手段と、前記移動体に回転自在に取り付けられた第１の回転軸と、この第１の回転軸に取り付けられ、前記第２の伝達手段に係合する第３の伝達手段と、前記第１の回転軸に取り付けられた第１の歯車と、前記移動体の上部に取り付けられ、水を貯留する貯水タンクと、前記移動体に取り付けられた第２の回転軸と、この第２の回転軸に取り付けられ、前記第１の歯車に螺合する第２の歯車と、前記第２の回転軸に取り付けられ、ブラシの先端が前記ソーラーパネル本体の上面に当接する回転ブラシと、前記貯水タンクの水を前記回転ブラシに案内する水案内通路と、この水案内通路の中途に設けられると共に、前記移動体に取り付けられたポンプと、このポンプの回転軸に取り付けられ、前記第１の歯車に螺合する第３の歯車とを備えているものである。     The solar cell panel cleaning device according to claim 1 is attached to an installation surface, and a solar cell panel body, a first support body that is located on one side of the solar cell panel body and attached to the installation surface, A second support body located on the other side of the solar cell panel body and attached to the installation surface; and a first pulley rotatably attached to the installation surface via a support member; A moving motor capable of rotating forward and reverse attached to the first support, a second pulley attached to a rotation shaft of the moving motor, the first support and the second support A movable body supported movably, first ends attached to the movable body and spanned between the first pulley and the second pulley; and 1 support A second transmission means attached thereto, a first rotary shaft rotatably attached to the movable body, and a third rotary shaft attached to the first rotary shaft and engaged with the second transmission means. Transmission means, a first gear attached to the first rotating shaft, a water storage tank attached to the upper portion of the moving body for storing water, and a second rotating shaft attached to the moving body And a second gear attached to the second rotating shaft and screwed to the first gear, and attached to the second rotating shaft, and a tip of the brush abuts on an upper surface of the solar panel body. A rotary brush, a water guide passage for guiding water in the water storage tank to the rotary brush, a pump provided in the middle of the water guide passage, a pump attached to the movable body, and a rotary shaft of the pump , Screwed into the first gear In which and a third gear.

また、請求項２記載の太陽電池パネル洗浄装置は、請求項１記載の太陽電池パネル洗浄装置において、水案内通路は中途から分岐し、分岐した前記水案内通路は複数の分岐水案内通路であり、前記複数の分岐水案内通路の先端にノズルが、回転ブラシに臨むように移動体に取り付けられているものである。     The solar cell panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 2 is the solar cell panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water guide passage is branched from the middle, and the branched water guide passage is a plurality of branched water guide passages. The nozzle is attached to the moving body so as to face the rotating brush at the tip of the plurality of branch water guide passages.

また、請求項３記載の太陽電池パネル洗浄装置は、請求項１記載の太陽電池パネル洗浄装置において、貯水タンクの上面に雨水を受け入れる開口部を備えているものである。     According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the solar cell panel cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the solar cell panel cleaning apparatus includes an opening for receiving rainwater on the upper surface of the water storage tank.

請求項１記載の太陽電池パネル洗浄装置によれば、一つの移動用モーターの駆動により、貯水タンクを有した移動体、回転ブラシ及び排出ポンプを動作させて、太陽電池パネル本体の上面を水により清掃することができ、しかも、一つの移動用モーターの駆動により動作させるため、アクチュエーターを個別的に設けたものに比較し、効率を向上させることができる。     According to the solar cell panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, the moving body having the water storage tank, the rotating brush, and the discharge pump are operated by driving one moving motor, and the upper surface of the solar cell panel body is made of water. Since it can be cleaned and is operated by driving one moving motor, the efficiency can be improved as compared with an actuator provided individually.

また、請求項３記載の太陽電池パネル洗浄装置によれば、上述した請求項１記載の発明の効果に加え、貯水タンクに雨水を受け入れて利用するため、貯水タンクへの水の供給を省略することができる。     Moreover, according to the solar cell panel cleaning apparatus of Claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention of Claim 1 mentioned above, in order to receive and use rainwater in the water storage tank, supply of water to the water storage tank is omitted. be able to.

図１は、本発明の一実施例の太陽電池パネル洗浄装置の概略的斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a solar cell panel cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図２は、図１の概略的平面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of FIG. 図３は、図２の一部を破断した概略的図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view in which a part of FIG. 2 is broken. 図４は、図３のＡ−Ａ線による概略的断面図である。4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 図５は、図３のＢ−Ｂ線による概略的断面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 図６は、図３のＣ−Ｃ線による概略的断面図である。6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 図７は、図３のＤ−Ｄ線による概略的断面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 図８は、図３のＥ−Ｅ線による概略的断面図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 図９は、図８のＦ−Ｆ線による概略的断面図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 図１０は、図１の太陽電池パネル洗浄装置の設置状態の概略的側面図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of the installed state of the solar cell panel cleaning apparatus of FIG. 図１１は、図１０の設置状態と異なる他の設置状態を示す概略的側面図である。FIG. 11 is a schematic side view showing another installation state different from the installation state of FIG.

本発明の一実施例の太陽電池パネル洗浄装置を図面を参照して説明する。
図１〜図３に示すＣは、太陽電池パネル本体１の表面に積もる砂、ほこりなどを洗浄する太陽電池パネル洗浄装置である。
太陽電池パネル本体１は、太陽電池（モジュール）を複数枚直並列接続して必要な電圧と電流を得られるようにしたパネル状にした周知のもので、図１０に示す傾斜した設置面Ｘに取り付けられたり、図１１に示すビル等の屋上の平坦な設置面Ｘに取り付けられたりするものである。 A solar cell panel cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
C shown in FIGS. 1-3 is a solar cell panel washing | cleaning apparatus which wash | cleans the sand, dust, etc. which accumulate on the surface of the solar cell panel main body 1. FIG.
The solar cell panel body 1 is a well-known panel in which a plurality of solar cells (modules) are connected in series and in parallel to obtain necessary voltages and currents, and the inclined installation surface X shown in FIG. It is attached or attached to a flat installation surface X on the roof of a building or the like shown in FIG.

２は、太陽電池パネル本体１の一方の側に位置すると共に、設置面Ｘに取り付けられた第１の支持体で、３は、太陽電池パネル本体１の他方の側に位置すると共に、設置面Ｘに取り付けられた第２の支持体である。この第２の支持体３と第１の支持体２は、略平行に設置面Ｘに取り付けられている。
４は、太陽電池パネル本体１の上に位置すると共に、太陽電池パネル本体１を横断するように設けられ、第１の支持体２と第２の支持体３に、それぞれ移動自在に支持される移動体である。
移動体４には水を貯留する貯水タンク５が設けられ（図７参照）、貯水タンク５は、移動体４の上部に取り付けられている。貯水タンク５の上面は開口した開口部５ａを備え、雨水を受け入れるようになっている。貯水タンク５に雨水を受け入れて利用するため、貯水タンク５への水の供給を省略することができる。 2 is located on one side of the solar cell panel body 1 and is a first support attached to the installation surface X, and 3 is located on the other side of the solar cell panel body 1 and is installed on the surface. A second support attached to X. The second support body 3 and the first support body 2 are attached to the installation surface X substantially in parallel.
4 is located on the solar cell panel body 1 and is provided so as to cross the solar cell panel body 1, and is supported by the first support body 2 and the second support body 3 so as to be movable. It is a moving body.
The moving body 4 is provided with a water storage tank 5 for storing water (see FIG. 7), and the water storage tank 5 is attached to the upper part of the moving body 4. The upper surface of the water storage tank 5 is provided with an opening 5a that is open to receive rainwater. Since rainwater is received and used in the water storage tank 5, supply of water to the water storage tank 5 can be omitted.

図１〜図３に示す６は、移動体４を図２に示す矢印方向に移動させる駆動源である正逆回転可能な移動用モーターで、移動用モーター６は、第１の支持体２に取り付けられている。
また、図３に示す７は、第１の支持体２に支持部材８を介して回転自在に取り付けられた第１のプーリーで、９は、移動用モーター６の回転軸に取り付けられた第２のプーリーである。１０は、第１のプーリー７と第２のプーリー９に掛け渡された第１の伝達手段（例えば、タイミングベルト、チェーン、ワイヤ等であり、本実施例では、タイミングベルトである。）で、タイミングベルト１０は、タイミングベルト１０の端部のそれぞれを移動体４に取り付けられている（図５及び図８参照）。
また、図３に示す２０は第１の支持体２に取り付けられた第２の伝達手段（例えば、ラック、チェーン等であり、本実施例では、ラックである。）で、ラック２０は下部に係合部を有する。また、図６に示す３０は移動体４に回転自在に取り付けられた第１の回転軸で、また、図６に示す４０は、第１の回転軸３０に取り付けられ、ラック２０に係合（螺合）する第３の伝達手段（例えば、ピニオン、スプロケット等であり、本実施例では、ピニオンである。）である。第１の回転軸３０には、第１の歯車３１が取り付けられている。
このように、移動体４の一方側はピニオン４０とラック２０により安定して移動することができる（図６参照）と共に、移動体４の他方側は、移動体４に設けたローラーＲ１とローラーＲ２が、第２の支持体３の水平部材３ａを挟持するようにして、安定して移動するようになっている（図７参照）。
また、移動体４には、図７に示すように、第２の回転軸５０が取り付けられ、第２の回転軸５０には、図３に示すように、第２の歯車５１が取り付けられ、第２の歯車５１は、図３に示すように、第１の歯車３１に螺合するようになっている。
また、図７に示す５２は、第２の回転軸５０に取り付けられた回転ブラシで、回転ブラシ５２の先端は、ソーラーパネル本体１の上面に当接するようになっている。 1 to 3 is a moving motor capable of rotating in the forward and reverse directions, which is a driving source for moving the moving body 4 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 2. The moving motor 6 is attached to the first support 2. It is attached.
3 is a first pulley that is rotatably attached to the first support 2 via a support member 8, and 9 is a second pulley that is attached to the rotating shaft of the moving motor 6. The pulley. Reference numeral 10 denotes a first transmission means (for example, a timing belt, a chain, a wire, etc., which is a timing belt in this embodiment) spanned between the first pulley 7 and the second pulley 9. The timing belt 10 is attached to the moving body 4 at each end of the timing belt 10 (see FIGS. 5 and 8).
3 is a second transmission means (for example, a rack, a chain, etc., which is a rack in this embodiment) attached to the first support body 2, and the rack 20 is arranged at the lower part. It has an engaging part. Further, reference numeral 30 shown in FIG. 6 denotes a first rotating shaft that is rotatably attached to the movable body 4, and reference numeral 40 shown in FIG. 6 is attached to the first rotating shaft 30 and engages with the rack 20 ( Third transmission means (for example, a pinion, a sprocket, etc., which is a pinion in this embodiment) to be screwed. A first gear 31 is attached to the first rotating shaft 30.
Thus, one side of the moving body 4 can be stably moved by the pinion 40 and the rack 20 (see FIG. 6), and the other side of the moving body 4 is a roller R1 and a roller provided on the moving body 4. R2 moves stably so as to sandwich the horizontal member 3a of the second support 3 (see FIG. 7).
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a second rotating shaft 50 is attached to the moving body 4, and a second gear 51 is attached to the second rotating shaft 50 as shown in FIG. 3, The second gear 51 is screwed into the first gear 31 as shown in FIG.
Further, 52 shown in FIG. 7 is a rotating brush attached to the second rotating shaft 50, and the tip of the rotating brush 52 comes into contact with the upper surface of the solar panel body 1.

また、図７に示す６０は、移動体４に取り付けられたポンプで、ポンプ６０の回転軸６１には、第１の歯車３１に螺合する第３の歯車６２が取り付けられ、ポンプ６０は、第３の歯車６２により駆動するようになっている。
また、図７に示す１００は、貯水タンク５の水を回転ブラシ５２の上面に案内する水案内通路である。水案内通路１００は、図７に示すように、中途から分岐し、分岐した水案内通路１００は複数の分岐水案内通路１００ａとなっている。そして、複数の分岐水案内通路１００ａの先端にノズル２００が、回転ブラシ５２の上面に臨むように移動体４に取り付けられている（図７参照）。 Further, 60 shown in FIG. 7 is a pump attached to the moving body 4, and a third gear 62 screwed to the first gear 31 is attached to the rotating shaft 61 of the pump 60. Driven by the third gear 62.
Further, reference numeral 100 shown in FIG. 7 denotes a water guide passage for guiding the water in the water storage tank 5 to the upper surface of the rotating brush 52. As shown in FIG. 7, the water guide passage 100 is branched from the middle, and the branched water guide passage 100 is a plurality of branched water guide passages 100a. And the nozzle 200 is attached to the mobile body 4 at the front-end | tip of several branch water guide channel | path 100a so that the upper surface of the rotating brush 52 may be faced (refer FIG. 7).

従って、上述した太陽電池パネル洗浄装置Ｃの移動用モーター６を駆動すると、第２のプーリー９を介して移動体４と一体化したタイミングベルト１０が移動して、移動体４を、例えば、図９に示す矢印方向に移動させることができる。
移動体４が移動すると、ラック２０に螺合するピニオン４０が回転し、ピニオン４０の回転に伴い、第１の歯車３１、第２の歯車５１、第３の歯車６２（第１の歯車３１、第２の歯車５１、第３の歯車６２のギヤ比は、例えば、５：１：１である。）も回転することとなる。
第２の歯車５１が回転すると、回転ブラシ５２が回転し、回転ブラシ５２の先端によりソーラーパネル本体１の上面を清掃することができる。また、第３の歯車６２の回転により、ポンプ６０が駆動し、水案内通路１００を介して水が排出され、ノズル２００から回転ブラシ５２に向かって噴射することとなる。
そして、移動体４が所定量移動すると、該所定量を図示しないセンサが検知し、移動用モーター６の回転を停止させると共に、移動用モーター６の回転を上述とは逆回転させて、元の位置へと戻ることとなる。（ポンプ６０の回転が逆回転となるため、図示しないカムクラッチを利用して移動体４の往復何れもポンプ６０を動作させるようにしても良いが、往路のみポンプ６０を動作させても良い。 ）
このようにして、一つの移動用モーター６の駆動により、貯水タンク５を有した移動体４、回転ブラシ５２及びポンプ６を動作させて、太陽電池パネル本体１の上面を水により清掃することができ、しかも、一つの移動用モーター６の駆動により動作させるため、アクチュエーターを個別的に設けたものに比較し、効率を向上させることができる。 Therefore, when the moving motor 6 of the solar cell panel cleaning device C described above is driven, the timing belt 10 integrated with the moving body 4 is moved via the second pulley 9, and the moving body 4 is moved to, for example, FIG. 9 can be moved in the direction of the arrow.
When the movable body 4 moves, the pinion 40 that is screwed into the rack 20 rotates. As the pinion 40 rotates, the first gear 31, the second gear 51, and the third gear 62 (the first gear 31, The gear ratio of the second gear 51 and the third gear 62 is, for example, 5: 1: 1).
When the second gear 51 rotates, the rotating brush 52 rotates, and the upper surface of the solar panel body 1 can be cleaned by the tip of the rotating brush 52. Further, the pump 60 is driven by the rotation of the third gear 62, water is discharged through the water guide passage 100, and the water is ejected from the nozzle 200 toward the rotating brush 52.
When the moving body 4 moves by a predetermined amount, a sensor (not shown) detects the predetermined amount, stops the rotation of the moving motor 6, and rotates the moving motor 6 in the reverse direction to the above, It will return to the position. (Since the rotation of the pump 60 is the reverse rotation, the pump 60 may be operated for reciprocation of the moving body 4 using a cam clutch (not shown), but the pump 60 may be operated only in the forward path. )
In this way, the movable body 4 having the water storage tank 5, the rotating brush 52 and the pump 6 are operated by driving one moving motor 6 to clean the upper surface of the solar cell panel body 1 with water. In addition, since the operation is performed by driving one moving motor 6, the efficiency can be improved as compared with the case where the actuators are individually provided.

Ｃ 太陽電池パネル洗浄装置
Ｘ 設置面
１ 太陽電池パネル本体
２ 第１の支持体
３ 第２の支持体
４ 移動体
５ 貯水タンク
６ 移動用モーター
１０ タイミングベルト
２０ ラック
３０ 第１の回転軸
３１ 第１の歯車
４０ ピニオン
５０ 第２の回転軸
５１ 第２の歯車
５２ 回転ブラシ
６０ ポンプ
６２ 第３の歯車 C Solar panel cleaning device X Installation surface 1 Solar panel body 2 First support 3 Second support 4 Moving body 5 Water storage tank 6 Motor for movement 10 Timing belt 20 Rack 30 First rotating shaft 31 First Gear 40 pinion 50 second rotating shaft 51 second gear 52 rotating brush 60 pump 62 third gear

Claims (3)

設置面に取り付けられ太陽電池パネル本体と、
この太陽電池パネル本体の一方の側に位置すると共に、前記設置面に取り付けられた第１の支持体と、
前記太陽電池パネル本体の他方の側に位置すると共に、前記設置面に取り付けられた第２の支持体と、
前記設置面に支持部材を介して回転自在に取り付けられた第１のプーリーと、
前記第１の支持体に取り付けられた正逆回転可能な移動用モーターと、
この移動用モーターの回転軸に取り付けられた第２のプーリーと、
前記第１の支持体と前記第２の支持体に、それぞれ移動自在に支持される移動体と、
端部のそれぞれを前記移動体に取り付けられ、前記第１のプーリーと前記第２のプーリーに掛け渡された第１の伝達手段と、
前記第１の支持体に取り付けられた第２の伝達手段と、
前記移動体に回転自在に取り付けられた第１の回転軸と、
この第１の回転軸に取り付けられ、前記第２の伝達手段に係合する第３の伝達手段と、
前記第１の回転軸に取り付けられた第１の歯車と、
前記移動体の上部に取り付けられ、水を貯留する貯水タンクと、
前記移動体に取り付けられた第２の回転軸と、
この第２の回転軸に取り付けられ、前記第１の歯車に螺合する第２の歯車と、
前記第２の回転軸に取り付けられ、ブラシの先端が前記ソーラーパネル本体の上面に当接する回転ブラシと、
前記貯水タンクの水を前記回転ブラシに案内する水案内通路と、
この水案内通路の中途に設けられると共に、前記移動体に取り付けられたポンプと、
このポンプの回転軸に取り付けられ、前記第１の歯車に螺合する第３の歯車と、 を備えていることを特徴とする太陽電池パネル洗浄装置。 The solar panel body attached to the installation surface,
Located on one side of this solar cell panel body, and a first support attached to the installation surface,
A second support body located on the other side of the solar cell panel body and attached to the installation surface;
A first pulley rotatably attached to the installation surface via a support member;
A forward and reverse rotation movable motor attached to the first support;
A second pulley attached to the rotating shaft of the moving motor;
A movable body supported movably by the first support body and the second support body, respectively;
First transmission means attached to the movable body at each of the end portions, and spanned between the first pulley and the second pulley;
Second transmission means attached to the first support;
A first rotating shaft rotatably attached to the movable body;
A third transmission means attached to the first rotating shaft and engaged with the second transmission means;
A first gear attached to the first rotating shaft;
A water storage tank that is attached to an upper portion of the moving body and stores water;
A second rotating shaft attached to the movable body;
A second gear attached to the second rotating shaft and screwed into the first gear;
A rotating brush attached to the second rotating shaft, the tip of the brush abutting against the upper surface of the solar panel body;
A water guide passage for guiding water in the water storage tank to the rotating brush;
A pump provided in the middle of the water guide passage and attached to the movable body;
A solar panel cleaning apparatus, comprising: a third gear attached to the rotary shaft of the pump and screwed into the first gear. 水案内通路は中途から分岐し、分岐した前記水案内通路は複数の分岐水案内通路であり、
前記複数の分岐水案内通路の先端にノズルが、回転ブラシに臨むように移動体に取り付けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の太陽電池パネル洗浄装置。 The water guide passage is branched from the middle, and the branched water guide passage is a plurality of branched water guide passages,
The solar cell panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a nozzle is attached to a moving body so as to face a rotating brush at a tip of the plurality of branch water guide passages. 貯水タンクの上面に雨水を受け入れる開口部を備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の太陽電池パネル洗浄装置。 The solar cell panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an opening for receiving rainwater on an upper surface of the water storage tank.
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