JP5595400B2 - 光学活性3−置換グルタル酸モノアミドの製造法 - Google Patents
光学活性3−置換グルタル酸モノアミドの製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5595400B2 JP5595400B2 JP2011524651A JP2011524651A JP5595400B2 JP 5595400 B2 JP5595400 B2 JP 5595400B2 JP 2011524651 A JP2011524651 A JP 2011524651A JP 2011524651 A JP2011524651 A JP 2011524651A JP 5595400 B2 JP5595400 B2 JP 5595400B2
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- alcaligenes
- rhodococcus
- glutaric acid
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- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/02—Amides, e.g. chloramphenicol or polyamides; Imides or polyimides; Urethanes, i.e. compounds comprising N-C=O structural element or polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P41/00—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture
- C12P41/006—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by reactions involving C-N bonds, e.g. nitriles, amides, hydantoins, carbamates, lactames, transamination reactions, or keto group formation from racemic mixtures
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Description
1)ラセミ体3−置換グルタル酸モノアミドを造塩晶析等で光学分割することによる光学活性3−置換グルタル酸モノアミドを取得する方法(特許文献1、非特許文献1)。
2)エステラーゼやリパーゼを用いた3−置換グルタル酸ジエステルの不斉加水分解反応により光学活性3−置換グルタル酸モノエステルを得た後に、これをアミド化することによる光学活性3−置換グルタル酸モノアミドを取得する方法(非特許文献2)。
表1及び表2に示した各微生物を、試験管内で滅菌した8mlの培地(グリセロール1.0%、ペプトン0.5%、モルトエキス0.3%、イーストエキス0.3%、ε−カプロラクタム0.1%、pH7.0)に植菌して、30℃で72時間、振とう培養した。培養終了後、遠心分離により菌体を集め、2mlの100mMリン酸緩衝液(pH7.0)に懸濁した。
・光学純度(%ee)=(A−B)/(A+B)×100 (A及びBは対応する鏡像異性体量を表し、A>Bである)
<高速液体クロマトグラフィー分析条件>
[変換率の分析]
・カラム:5C18−ARII(4.6mmφ×250mm、ナカライテスク社製)
・溶離液:20mMリン酸水溶液(pH2.5)/アセトニトリル=8/2
・流速:1.0ml/分、カラム温度:30℃、測定波長:210nm
[光学純度の分析]
・カラム:CHIRALPAK AD−RH(4.6mmφ×150mm、ダイセル化学社製)
・溶離液:20mMリン酸水溶液(pH2.5)/アセトニトリル=1/1
・流速:0.5ml/分、カラム温度:室温、測定波長:210nm。
表3及び表4に示した各微生物を、試験管内で滅菌した8mlの培地(グリセロール1.0%、ペプトン0.5%、モルトエキス0.3%、イーストエキス0.3%、ε−カプロラクタム0.1%、pH7.0)に植菌して、30℃で72時間、振とう培養した。培養終了後、遠心分離により菌体を集め、2mlの100mMリン酸緩衝液(pH7.0)に懸濁した。
・光学純度(%ee)=(A−B)/(A+B)×100 (A及びBは対応する鏡像異性体量を表し、A>Bである)
<高速液体クロマトグラフィー分析条件>
[変換率の分析]
・カラム:5C18−ARII(4.6mmφ×250mm、ナカライテスク社製)
・溶離液:20mMリン酸水溶液(pH2.5)/アセトニトリル=7/3
・流速:1.0ml/分、カラム温度:30℃、測定波長:210nm
[光学純度の分析]
・カラム:SUMICHIRAL OA−7000(4.6mmφ×250mm、住化分析センター社製)
・溶離液:20mMリン酸水溶液(pH2.5)/アセトニトリル=8/2
・流速:0.5ml/分、カラム温度:室温、測定波長:210nm。
3−(4−クロロフェニル)グルタル酸(10.0g、41.2mmol)をメタノール(60ml)に溶解させ、塩化チオニル(12.3g、103mmol)を滴下した。滴下終了後、2時間攪拌した後、減圧下にて溶媒を留去することにより、3−(4−クロロフェニル)グルタル酸ジメチルの白色固体(11.1g、41.2mmol)を得た。
3−プロピルグルタル酸(8.0g、45.9mmol)をメタノール(50ml)に溶解させ、塩化チオニル(13.7g、115mmol)を滴下した。滴下終了後、2時間攪拌した後、減圧下にて溶媒を留去することにより、3−プロピルグルタル酸ジメチルの油状物(9.3g、45.9mmol)を得た。
Claims (7)
- 下記式(1);
- 酵素源が、アクロモバクター(Achromobacter)属、アルカリゲネス(Alcaligenes)属、アースロバクター(Arthrobacter)属、アシネトバクター(Acinetobacter)属、セルロモナス(Cellulomonas)属、コマモナス(Comamonas)属、デルフチア(Delftia)属、ノカルディア(Nocardia)属、シュードモナス(Pseudomonas)属、ロドコッカス(Rhodococcus)属、又はステノトロホモナス(Stenotrophomonas)属からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の微生物の菌体及び/又はその処理物である請求項1に記載の製造法。
- 酵素源が、アクロモバクター スピーシーズ(Achromobacter sp.)、アクロモバクター キシロソキシダンス サブスピーシーズ デニトリフィカンス(Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans)、アルカリゲネス スピーシーズ(Alcaligenes sp.)、アルカリゲネス キシロソキシダンス サブスピーシーズ デニトリフィカンス(Alcaligenes xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans)、アースロバクター スピーシーズ(Arthrobacter sp.)、アシネトバクター スピーシーズ(Acinetobacter sp.)、セルロモナス フィミ(Cellulomonas fimi)、コマモナス スピーシーズ(Comamonas sp.)、デルフチア アシドボランス(Delftia acidovorans)、ノカルディア グロベルラ(Nocardia globerula)、シュードモナス スピーシーズ(Pseudomonas sp.)、ロドコッカス エリスロポリス(Rhodococcus erythropolis)、ロドコッカス ロドクロウス(Rhodococcus rhodochrous)、ステノトロホモナス スピーシーズ(Stenotrophomonas sp.)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の微生物の菌体及び/又はその処理物である請求項1又は2に記載の製造法。
- 酵素源として、アクロモバクター(Achromobacter)属、アルカリゲネス(Alcaligenes)属、アースロバクター(Arthrobacter)属、アシネトバクター(Acinetobacter)属、セルロモナス(Cellulomonas)属、デルフチア(Delftia)属、シュードモナス(Pseudomonas)属、又はステノトロホモナス(Stenotrophomonas)属からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の微生物の菌体及び/又はその処理物を用いて絶対配置がSである3−置換グルタル酸モノアミド化合物を製造する請求項2に記載の製造法。
- 酵素源として、アクロモバクター スピーシーズ(Achromobacter sp.)、アクロモバクター キシロソキシダンス サブスピーシーズ デニトリフィカンス(Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans)、アルカリゲネス キシロソキシダンス サブスピーシーズ デニトリフィカンス(Alcaligenes xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans)、アースロバクター スピーシーズ(Arthrobacter sp.)、アシネトバクター スピーシーズ(Acinetobacter sp.)、セルロモナス フィミ(Cellulomonas fimi)、デルフチア アシドボランス(Delftia acidovorans)、シュードモナス スピーシーズ(Pseudomonas sp.)、又はステノトロホモナス スピーシーズ(Stenotrophomonas sp.)属からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の微生物の菌体及び/又はその処理物を用いて絶対配置がSである3−置換グルタル酸モノアミド化合物を製造する請求項4に記載の製造法。
- 酵素源として、アルカリゲネス(Alcaligenes)属、アシネトバクター(Acinetobacter)属、コマモナス(Comamonas)属、ノカルディア(Nocardia)属、ロドコッカス(Rhodococcus)属、又はシュードモナス(Pseudomonas)属からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の微生物の菌体及び/又はその処理物を用いて絶対配置がRである3−置換グルタル酸モノアミドを製造する請求項2に記載の製造法。
- 酵素源として、アルカリゲネス スピーシーズ(Alcaligenes sp.)、アシネトバクター スピーシーズ(Acinetobacter sp.)、コマモナス スピーシーズ(Comamonas sp.)、ノカルディア グロベルラ(Nocardia globerula)、ロドコッカス エリスロポリス(Rhodococcus erythropolis)、ロドコッカス ロドクロウス(Rhodococcus rhodochrous)、又はシュードモナス スピーシーズ(Pseudomonas sp.)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の微生物の菌体及び/又はその処理物を用いて絶対配置がRである3−置換グルタル酸モノアミドを製造する請求項6に記載の製造法。
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JPN6010058195; FELLUGA F. et al.: 'A short and convenient chemoenzymatic synthesis of both enantiomers of 3-phenylGABA and 3-(4-chlorop' Tetrahedron Asym. 2005, vol.16, no.7, p.1341-1345 * |
JPN6010058196; LEVADOUX W.et al.: 'Microbial resolution of baclofen by a new isolate of Streptomyces halstedii' J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2002, vol.93, no.6, p.557-562 * |
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