JP5580780B2 - 1種類の溶媒を用いた乳化による、ポリエステルラテックスを製造するためのプロセス - Google Patents

1種類の溶媒を用いた乳化による、ポリエステルラテックスを製造するためのプロセス Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5580780B2
JP5580780B2 JP2011106386A JP2011106386A JP5580780B2 JP 5580780 B2 JP5580780 B2 JP 5580780B2 JP 2011106386 A JP2011106386 A JP 2011106386A JP 2011106386 A JP2011106386 A JP 2011106386A JP 5580780 B2 JP5580780 B2 JP 5580780B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mixture
resin
emulsion
contacting
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2011106386A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2011236425A5 (https=
JP2011236425A (ja
Inventor
サンティアゴ・フォーシェ
キンバリー・ディー・ノセッラ
シンガン・エス・キウ
デイヴィッド・アール・カーセバ
シャオヤン・オウ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xerox Corp
Original Assignee
Xerox Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US12/778,431 external-priority patent/US8192913B2/en
Application filed by Xerox Corp filed Critical Xerox Corp
Publication of JP2011236425A publication Critical patent/JP2011236425A/ja
Publication of JP2011236425A5 publication Critical patent/JP2011236425A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5580780B2 publication Critical patent/JP5580780B2/ja
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/0802Preparation methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • C08J3/07Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media from polymer solutions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/0819Developers with toner particles characterised by the dimensions of the particles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08742Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G03G9/08755Polyesters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08784Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
    • G03G9/08795Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their chemical properties, e.g. acidity, molecular weight, sensitivity to reactants
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/087Binders for toner particles
    • G03G9/08784Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
    • G03G9/08797Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their physical properties, e.g. viscosity, solubility, melting temperature, softening temperature, glass transition temperature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/097Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
    • G03G9/09708Inorganic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/097Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
    • G03G9/09708Inorganic compounds
    • G03G9/09725Silicon-oxides; Silicates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/097Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
    • G03G9/09733Organic compounds
    • G03G9/0975Organic compounds anionic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/097Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
    • G03G9/09733Organic compounds
    • G03G9/09766Organic compounds comprising fluorine
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/097Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
    • G03G9/09783Organo-metallic compounds
    • G03G9/09791Metallic soaps of higher carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
JP2011106386A 2010-05-12 2011-05-11 1種類の溶媒を用いた乳化による、ポリエステルラテックスを製造するためのプロセス Expired - Fee Related JP5580780B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/778,431 US8192913B2 (en) 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Processes for producing polyester latexes via solvent-based emulsification
US12/778,431 2010-05-12
US12/784,802 2010-05-21
US12/784,802 US8338071B2 (en) 2010-05-12 2010-05-21 Processes for producing polyester latexes via single-solvent-based emulsification

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2011236425A JP2011236425A (ja) 2011-11-24
JP2011236425A5 JP2011236425A5 (https=) 2014-06-26
JP5580780B2 true JP5580780B2 (ja) 2014-08-27

Family

ID=44912088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2011106386A Expired - Fee Related JP5580780B2 (ja) 2010-05-12 2011-05-11 1種類の溶媒を用いた乳化による、ポリエステルラテックスを製造するためのプロセス

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8338071B2 (https=)
JP (1) JP5580780B2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2739206C (https=)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120135346A1 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-05-31 Xerox Corporation Processes for producing polyester latexes with bio-based solvents
JP5852906B2 (ja) * 2012-03-01 2016-02-03 花王株式会社 電子写真用トナーの製造方法
KR20130126482A (ko) * 2012-05-10 2013-11-20 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 토너 및 토너 제조 방법
US9090760B2 (en) 2013-04-04 2015-07-28 Xerox Corporation Continuous latex production processes
US9639013B2 (en) 2013-04-04 2017-05-02 Xerox Corporation Continuous coalescence processes
US8968978B2 (en) * 2013-06-13 2015-03-03 Xerox Corporation Phase inversion emulsification reclamation process
US9188895B2 (en) 2013-12-16 2015-11-17 Xerox Corporation Toner additives for improved charging
US9267032B1 (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-02-23 Xerox Corporation Crystalline polyester latex production by solvent reuse phase inversion emulsification
US9410037B2 (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-08-09 Xerox Corporation Crystalline latex production
US9341966B1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-05-17 Xerox Corporation Single solvent formulation for preparation of crystalline polyester latex via phase inversion emulsification
US9562142B2 (en) * 2015-05-08 2017-02-07 Xerox Corporation Process for crystalline latex production
US9964880B1 (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-05-08 Xerox Corporation Phase inversion emulsification process for controlling latex particle size

Family Cites Families (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3590000A (en) 1967-06-05 1971-06-29 Xerox Corp Solid developer for latent electrostatic images
US3800588A (en) 1971-04-30 1974-04-02 Mts System Corp Multiple axis control system for vibration test apparatus
US3933954A (en) 1973-11-28 1976-01-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Preparation of powders having spherical-shaped particles from ionomer resins and ethylene/carboxylic acid copolymer resins
US4056653A (en) 1973-11-28 1977-11-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Spherical-shaped particles from ionomer resins and ethylene/carboxylic acid copolymer resins
US4298672A (en) 1978-06-01 1981-11-03 Xerox Corporation Toners containing alkyl pyridinium compounds and their hydrates
US4338390A (en) 1980-12-04 1982-07-06 Xerox Corporation Quarternary ammonium sulfate or sulfonate charge control agents for electrophotographic developers compatible with viton fuser
US5354804A (en) 1991-05-09 1994-10-11 Tosoh Corporation Method of emulsifying thermoplastic resin composition
US5302486A (en) 1992-04-17 1994-04-12 Xerox Corporation Encapsulated toner process utilizing phase separation
US5290654A (en) 1992-07-29 1994-03-01 Xerox Corporation Microsuspension processes for toner compositions
US5278020A (en) 1992-08-28 1994-01-11 Xerox Corporation Toner composition and processes thereof
DE69329811T2 (de) * 1992-09-01 2001-08-16 Kao Corp., Tokio/Tokyo Kapseltoner zur Wärme- und Druck-Fixierung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
BR9307346A (pt) 1992-11-02 1999-06-01 Ferro Corp Processo para preparação de materiais de revestimento
US5308734A (en) 1992-12-14 1994-05-03 Xerox Corporation Toner processes
US5346797A (en) 1993-02-25 1994-09-13 Xerox Corporation Toner processes
US5348832A (en) 1993-06-01 1994-09-20 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions
US5418108A (en) 1993-06-25 1995-05-23 Xerox Corporation Toner emulsion aggregation process
US5403693A (en) 1993-06-25 1995-04-04 Xerox Corporation Toner aggregation and coalescence processes
US5370963A (en) 1993-06-25 1994-12-06 Xerox Corporation Toner emulsion aggregation processes
US5344738A (en) 1993-06-25 1994-09-06 Xerox Corporation Process of making toner compositions
US5364729A (en) 1993-06-25 1994-11-15 Xerox Corporation Toner aggregation processes
US5405728A (en) 1993-06-25 1995-04-11 Xerox Corporation Toner aggregation processes
US5366841A (en) 1993-09-30 1994-11-22 Xerox Corporation Toner aggregation processes
EP0716344A1 (en) 1994-12-05 1996-06-12 Konica Corporation Light-sensitive composition and light-sensitive lithographic printing plate using the same
US5501935A (en) 1995-01-17 1996-03-26 Xerox Corporation Toner aggregation processes
US5977210A (en) 1995-01-30 1999-11-02 Xerox Corporation Modified emulsion aggregation processes
US5527658A (en) 1995-03-13 1996-06-18 Xerox Corporation Toner aggregation processes using water insoluble transition metal containing powder
US5496676A (en) 1995-03-27 1996-03-05 Xerox Corporation Toner aggregation processes
US5565296A (en) 1995-07-03 1996-10-15 Xerox Corporation Coated carriers by aggregation processes
US5585215A (en) 1996-06-13 1996-12-17 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions
US5723252A (en) 1996-09-03 1998-03-03 Xerox Corporation Toner processes
US5650255A (en) 1996-09-03 1997-07-22 Xerox Corporation Low shear toner aggregation processes
US5683848A (en) 1996-10-02 1997-11-04 Xerox Corporation Acrylonitrile-modified toner composition and processes
US5650256A (en) 1996-10-02 1997-07-22 Xerox Corporation Toner processes
US5763133A (en) 1997-03-28 1998-06-09 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions and processes
US5928577A (en) 1997-04-08 1999-07-27 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Spherical particles of a coating composition
US5827633A (en) 1997-07-31 1998-10-27 Xerox Corporation Toner processes
US5766818A (en) 1997-10-29 1998-06-16 Xerox Corporation Toner processes with hydrolyzable surfactant
US5853943A (en) 1998-01-09 1998-12-29 Xerox Corporation Toner processes
US5840462A (en) 1998-01-13 1998-11-24 Xerox Corporation Toner processes
US5869215A (en) 1998-01-13 1999-02-09 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions and processes thereof
US5853944A (en) 1998-01-13 1998-12-29 Xerox Corporation Toner processes
US5910387A (en) 1998-01-13 1999-06-08 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions with acrylonitrile and processes
US5919595A (en) 1998-01-13 1999-07-06 Xerox Corporation Toner process with cationic salts
US5916725A (en) 1998-01-13 1999-06-29 Xerox Corporation Surfactant free toner processes
US5863698A (en) 1998-04-13 1999-01-26 Xerox Corporation Toner processes
US5994020A (en) 1998-04-13 1999-11-30 Xerox Corporation Wax containing colorants
US6063827A (en) 1998-07-22 2000-05-16 Xerox Corporation Polyester process
US6214507B1 (en) 1998-08-11 2001-04-10 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions
US6184270B1 (en) 1998-09-21 2001-02-06 Eric J. Beckman Production of power formulations
US6080807A (en) 1998-11-12 2000-06-27 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Solvent-free polyester emulsions
CA2373551C (en) 1999-05-20 2009-10-06 The Dow Chemical Company A continuous process of extruding and mechanically dispersing a polymeric resin in an aqueous or non-aqueous medium
JP2004514038A (ja) 2000-11-17 2004-05-13 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド 固形、半固形及び液状の樹脂の分散系、及び該分散系の製造方法
US6593049B1 (en) 2001-03-26 2003-07-15 Xerox Corporation Toner and developer compositions
DE10126649A1 (de) 2001-06-01 2002-12-12 Basf Coatings Ag Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pulverlacksuspensionen (Pulverslurries) und Pulverlacken
US6756176B2 (en) 2002-09-27 2004-06-29 Xerox Corporation Toner processes
US6830860B2 (en) 2003-01-22 2004-12-14 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions and processes thereof
ATE466911T1 (de) 2003-07-23 2010-05-15 Dow Corning Mechanisches inversionsverfahren zur herstellung von silikon-öl-in-wasser-emulsionen
US7247413B2 (en) * 2003-09-22 2007-07-24 Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc. Electrostatic latent-image developing toner
US7029817B2 (en) * 2004-02-13 2006-04-18 Xerox Corporation Toner processes
US7329476B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2008-02-12 Xerox Corporation Toner compositions and process thereof
JP4561622B2 (ja) * 2005-12-20 2010-10-13 富士ゼロックス株式会社 静電荷像現像トナー用樹脂粒子分散液及びその製造方法、静電荷像現像トナー及びその製造方法、静電荷像現像剤、並びに、画像形成方法
US7858285B2 (en) * 2006-11-06 2010-12-28 Xerox Corporation Emulsion aggregation polyester toners
US7547499B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2009-06-16 Xerox Corporation Low melt toner
US7989135B2 (en) 2008-02-15 2011-08-02 Xerox Corporation Solvent-free phase inversion process for producing resin emulsions
US8492065B2 (en) 2008-03-27 2013-07-23 Xerox Corporation Latex processes
JP5215100B2 (ja) * 2008-09-17 2013-06-19 花王株式会社 電子写真用トナー
JP5321007B2 (ja) * 2008-11-20 2013-10-23 富士ゼロックス株式会社 樹脂水分散体の製造システム、樹脂水分散体の製造方法および静電荷像現像用トナー

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2739206A1 (en) 2011-11-12
CA2739206C (en) 2014-07-22
US8338071B2 (en) 2012-12-25
US20110281216A1 (en) 2011-11-17
JP2011236425A (ja) 2011-11-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5580780B2 (ja) 1種類の溶媒を用いた乳化による、ポリエステルラテックスを製造するためのプロセス
JP5759121B2 (ja) 無溶媒乳化によるポリエステルラテックスの製造方法
JP5687139B2 (ja) ポリエステルラテックスを製造するための、溶媒を用いた連続乳化プロセス
JP5780767B2 (ja) 無溶媒エマルジョンによるポリエステルラテックス製造方法
RU2565318C2 (ru) Не содержащая растворителя эмульсия на биооснове
JP6199807B2 (ja) ポリエステル乳剤を調製する改善された方法
JP5534498B2 (ja) ラテックスの製造方法
JP5562761B2 (ja) 改良された乳化凝集トナーのためのラテックス内への染料の超臨界流体マイクロカプセル化
JP2010282209A (ja) 消泡剤を用いる効率的な溶媒系転相乳化方法
JP2008097004A (ja) トナーを調製する方法
JP6226753B2 (ja) アモルファスポリエステル樹脂エマルションの調製
JP5681391B2 (ja) 自己乳化性粒子、及び自己乳化性粒子からエマルジョンを作製する無溶媒プロセス
KR101287390B1 (ko) 토너의 제조방법
JP2005049394A (ja) 静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法
JP2011116982A (ja) 位相反転エマルジョンプロセスへの油成分の組込み
JP2008209455A (ja) トナー粒子の製造方法
JP5586424B2 (ja) 連続乳化凝集またはバッチ乳化凝集の合一補助剤として消泡剤を用いるトナープロセス
JP2006171179A (ja) 静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法
JP4844746B2 (ja) トナー製造方法
JP3334137B2 (ja) トナー粒子の製造方法
JP2014119758A (ja) トナーの継続生産
JP4247669B2 (ja) 静電荷像現像用トナー及びその製造方法
JP2008040285A (ja) トナー
JP2008089670A (ja) 静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法
JP4761206B2 (ja) 静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20140509

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20140509

A871 Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871

Effective date: 20140509

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A975 Report on accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005

Effective date: 20140630

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20140702

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20140711

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5580780

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees