JP5577344B2 - 水密膜 - Google Patents
水密膜 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5577344B2 JP5577344B2 JP2011531482A JP2011531482A JP5577344B2 JP 5577344 B2 JP5577344 B2 JP 5577344B2 JP 2011531482 A JP2011531482 A JP 2011531482A JP 2011531482 A JP2011531482 A JP 2011531482A JP 5577344 B2 JP5577344 B2 JP 5577344B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- barrier layer
- layer
- sealant
- watertight
- composite layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003707 silyl modified polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006344 thermoplastic copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005676 ethylene-propylene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/002—Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/004—Sealing liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
- Y10T29/49982—Coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
i) 上記のように水密膜1をベース6上に加え、それによって水密膜の障壁層2が直接ベースに接触される。
ii) 液状コンクリート7を水密膜1の複合層3上に加える。
2 障壁層
3 複合層
4 シーラント
5 エンボシング
6 ベース
7 コンクリート
8 コンクリートと混合された複合層
9 漏れ
10 液体
11 間隙
12 メッシュ線
13 メッシュセル
14 溝
15 ポケット
16 成形部分
17 絶縁材料からなる層
18 水密成形部分
19 水密絶縁材料からなる層
Claims (16)
- 障壁層(2)と、
前記障壁層(2)の一側面上に配置された複合層(3)と、
を備える水密膜(1)であって、
止水機能を有するシーラント(4)が前記複合層(3)と前記障壁層(2)との間に断続的に配置されることを特徴とする水密膜(1)。 - 前記シーラント(4)が熱可塑材または熱可塑性エラストマーである、請求項1に記載の水密膜。
- 前記シーラント(4)がアクリレート化合物、ポリウレタンポリマー、シランで末端処理したポリマー、およびポリオレフィンからなるグループから選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の水密膜。
- 前記シーラント(4)がコンタクト接着剤および/または溶融接着剤である、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の水密膜。
- 前記シーラント(4)が同じ形状を有しつつ均一に配置され、またはメッシュ状に配置される、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の水密膜。
- 前記シーラント(4)が前記複合層(3)内に侵入しない、又は、前記複合層(3)の厚さの4〜80%、好ましくは5〜50%、特に10〜30%だけ侵入する、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の水密膜。
- 前記複合層(3)の一部が前記障壁層(2)に直接連結される、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の水密膜。
- 前記障壁層(2)および/または前記複合層(3)が可撓性プラスチック層である、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の水密膜。
- 前記障壁層(2)が熱可塑性層、好ましくはポリエチレン層である、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の水密膜。
- 前記障壁層(2)が厚さ0.1〜5mm、好ましくは0.5〜2.5mm、特に0.8〜1.5mmを有する、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の水密膜。
- 前記障壁層(2)がエンボシング(5)、特にシーラント(4)を受けるための格子状エンボシングを有する、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の水密膜。
- 前記複合層(3)が多孔性材料からなる、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の水密膜。
- 前記複合層(3)が繊維材料、特にフェルトまたは不織材料である、請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の水密膜。
- 請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の水密膜(1)および絶縁材料(17)からなる層を含む成形部分(16)。
- 請求項1から8、および11から13のいずれか1項に記載の障壁層(2)、前記障壁層(2)の一側面上に配置された複合層(3)、ならびに前記複合層(3)と前記障壁層(2)との間に断続的に配置されたシーラント(4)であって、止水機能を有するシーラント(4)を備え、前記障壁層(2)が水密絶縁材料からなる、水密成形部分(18)。
- i)請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の水密膜(1)をベース(6)上に設置し、前記水密膜(1)の前記障壁層(2)が前記ベース(6)に直接接触するステップと、
ii)液状コンクリート(7)を前記水密膜(1)の前記複合層(3)上に加えるステップと、
を含む、ベース(6)をシールする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080166677 EP2177349A1 (de) | 2008-10-15 | 2008-10-15 | Wasserdichte Membran |
EP08166677.8 | 2008-10-15 | ||
PCT/EP2009/063444 WO2010043661A1 (de) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Wasserdichte membran |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012505982A JP2012505982A (ja) | 2012-03-08 |
JP5577344B2 true JP5577344B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
Family
ID=40286379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011531482A Expired - Fee Related JP5577344B2 (ja) | 2008-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | 水密膜 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8793862B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2177349A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5577344B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102186664B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0920305B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2402914T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2516828C2 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2349707T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010043661A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2466013A1 (de) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-20 | Sika Technology AG | Schalungselement |
CO6680101A1 (es) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-05-31 | Sumicol S A | Material prefabricado flexible para revestimientos e superficies |
EP2885361B1 (de) * | 2012-08-20 | 2022-02-23 | Sika Technology AG | Wasserdichte membran mit guter haftung zu beton |
DE102014107424A1 (de) | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-17 | Max Frank Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flächenabdichtelement für Baukörper |
DE102014107423A1 (de) | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | Max Frank Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flächenabdichtelement für Baukörper |
DE102014112159A1 (de) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-03 | Köster Bauchemie AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen von gegen Wasser abgedichteten Oberflächen aus Materialien auf Zementbasis |
EP3002120A1 (de) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-06 | Sika Technology AG | Barriereschichten auf Abdichtungsmembranen |
EP3064561A1 (de) | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-07 | Sika Technology AG | Schmelzklebstoff mit verbesserter uv-stabilität und verwendung zur herstellung einer mehrschichtigen kunststoffbahn |
US11007755B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2021-05-18 | Volteco S.P.A. | Self-repairing and self-sealing waterproof membrane, for insulating built structures subjected to hydrostatic pressure |
US9648889B2 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2017-05-16 | John Pallas | Liquid-egg replacement composition |
US10328671B2 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2019-06-25 | Seaman Corporation | Solid-phase composite structure and related methods |
DE102015120401A1 (de) | 2015-11-25 | 2017-06-01 | Max Frank Gmbh & Co Kg | Flächenabdichtelement für Baukörper |
US11905093B2 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2024-02-20 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Peelable film for container lid |
CN108290788B (zh) | 2015-12-23 | 2022-04-29 | Sika技术股份公司 | 具有固体填料组分的接触层 |
CN108290378B (zh) | 2015-12-23 | 2021-10-29 | Sika技术股份公司 | 具有矿物粘结剂组分的接触层 |
KR20180097513A (ko) | 2015-12-23 | 2018-08-31 | 시카 테크놀러지 아게 | 광물성 결합제 성분을 갖는 방수막 |
EP4234228A3 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2023-09-20 | Sika Technology AG | Waterproofing membrane with a solid filler component |
ES2720823T3 (es) | 2016-04-04 | 2019-07-24 | Sika Tech Ag | Adhesivo termofusible con estabilidad frente a UV y la temperatura mejorada y uso para la fabricación de una banda de material sintético multicapa |
CN106381792B (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-09-25 | 李爱军 | 一种道路施工方法 |
KR101790217B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-10-25 | 씨카코리아(주) | 방수 시스템 |
EP3418050A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-26 | Sika Technology Ag | A waterproofing system |
DE102017117375A1 (de) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | Max Frank Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schalungselement für den Betonbau |
EP3546541A1 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-02 | Sika Technology Ag | A waterproofing membrane with a functional layer |
EP3593988A1 (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-15 | Sika Technology Ag | A self-adhering sealing device with an adhesive sealant layer |
ES2908262T3 (es) * | 2018-10-25 | 2022-04-28 | Sika Tech Ag | Un dispositivo de sellado con una capa a base de fibra soldable |
KR20210110324A (ko) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-09-07 | 트렘코 인코포레이티드 | 건물 기초 시스템 |
US10968596B2 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-04-06 | Amir Rudyan | Below grade, blind side, dual waterproofing membrane assembly incorporating a sheet membrane with adhesive to fully bond to concrete/shotcrete, and a method of making, and using same |
US11427983B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2022-08-30 | Amir Rudyan | Below grade, blind side, improved dual waterproofing membrane assembly incorporating a sheet membrane with adhesive to fully bond to concrete/shotcrete, and a method of making, and using same |
US11566396B2 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2023-01-31 | Amir Rudyan | Below grade, blind side, waterproofing sheet membrane with adhesive and low reflectivity granular particle layer to fully bond to concrete/shotcrete, and a method of making, and using same |
US11692326B2 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2023-07-04 | Amir Rudyan | Below grade, blind side, waterproofing sheet membrane with adhesive and having improved low reflectivity granular particle layer to fully bond to concrete/shotcrete, and a method of making, and using same |
US11692327B2 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2023-07-04 | Amir Rudyan | Below grade, blind side, waterproofing sheet membrane with adhesive and having moderate reflectivity granular particle layer to fully bond to concrete/shotcrete, and a method of making, and using same |
CA3126675A1 (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2022-10-21 | Amir Rudyan | Below grade, blind side, waterproofing sheet membrane with adhesive and having moderate reflectivity granular particle layer to fully bond to concrete/shotcrete, and a method of making and using same |
EP4105267A1 (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-21 | Sika Technology AG | A sealing element with improved adhesion to concrete and method for producing thereof |
EP4105015A1 (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-21 | Sika Technology AG | Thin film sealing device with improved adhesion to concrete |
EP4108444A1 (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-28 | Amir Rudyan | Below grade, blind side, waterproofing sheet membrane with adhesive and having improved low reflectivity granular particle layer to fully bond to concrete/shotcrete, and a method of making, and using same |
WO2023237611A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | Sika Technology Ag | A method for producing a waterproofing detail part |
CA3176387A1 (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-13 | Amir Rudyan | Dual lap high strength adhesive for sheet membrane application, having reflectivity granular particle layer to fully bond to concrete/shotcrete, and a method of making, and using same |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3481810A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1969-12-02 | John C Waite | Method of manufacturing composite flooring material |
GB1518263A (en) | 1974-06-20 | 1978-07-19 | Butyl Products Ltd | Method of lining a waterway or reservoir and a laminate suitable for such purpose |
JPS57140500A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1982-08-31 | Nippon Sogo Bosui Kk | Water proofing of tunnel structure |
US4693923A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1987-09-15 | Mcgroarty Bryan M | Water barrier |
JPH0445872Y2 (ja) * | 1988-03-30 | 1992-10-28 | ||
NZ241425A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1994-10-26 | Grace W R & Co | Waterproofing membrane comprising a carrier material, an adhesive layer and a protective layer; concrete structures having such a membrane retained on a surface thereof |
JP3248738B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-24 | 2002-01-21 | ビュファ・コンクリートプロテクシーヨン・ジャパン株式会社 | 防水施工されたコンクリート構築物 |
JPH0663326U (ja) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-09-06 | 大和紡績株式会社 | 遮水シート |
PT1028207E (pt) * | 1993-12-20 | 2004-09-30 | R A R Consultants Ltd | Fixacao de um elemento de acabamento arquitectonico |
GB2340070B (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2003-04-16 | Fosroc International Ltd | Waterproofing membranes and a method for their application |
JP2003118023A (ja) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-23 | Ck:Kk | 自己修復性防水シート |
JP2005096406A (ja) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-04-14 | Kosuke Nagaya | 自己修復機能を有する流体封入構造体 |
DE10356042A1 (de) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-07-07 | Degussa Ag | Kleb-und Dichtstoffsysteme |
JP4473663B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-13 | 2010-06-02 | 株式会社カワタコーポレーション | 防水膜施工方法および屋上庭園における防水膜施工方法 |
US20060234029A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | James Thompson-Colon | Belowgrade damp proofing and/or waterproofing with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) |
JP2006328879A (ja) * | 2005-05-30 | 2006-12-07 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | 建材用透湿防水シート |
JP4753767B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2011-08-24 | ショーボンド建設株式会社 | 構造物被覆用板状積層体及びその装着方法 |
CN101148942B (zh) * | 2006-09-21 | 2012-03-14 | Lg化学株式会社 | 建筑用的楼层间隔音/减震材料 |
-
2008
- 2008-10-15 EP EP20080166677 patent/EP2177349A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-10-15 JP JP2011531482A patent/JP5577344B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-15 ES ES09820284T patent/ES2402914T3/es active Active
- 2009-10-15 EP EP20090820284 patent/EP2349707B1/de active Active
- 2009-10-15 CN CN200980140856.6A patent/CN102186664B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-15 BR BRPI0920305-2A patent/BRPI0920305B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-10-15 WO PCT/EP2009/063444 patent/WO2010043661A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-10-15 SI SI200930567T patent/SI2349707T1/sl unknown
- 2009-10-15 RU RU2011119519/05A patent/RU2516828C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-04-12 US US13/084,921 patent/US8793862B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012505982A (ja) | 2012-03-08 |
EP2349707B1 (de) | 2013-03-13 |
WO2010043661A1 (de) | 2010-04-22 |
EP2349707A1 (de) | 2011-08-03 |
SI2349707T1 (sl) | 2013-11-29 |
ES2402914T3 (es) | 2013-05-10 |
US20110197427A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
RU2516828C2 (ru) | 2014-05-20 |
CN102186664B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
RU2011119519A (ru) | 2012-11-27 |
US8793862B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
BRPI0920305B1 (pt) | 2019-05-07 |
CN102186664A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
EP2177349A1 (de) | 2010-04-21 |
BRPI0920305A2 (pt) | 2016-02-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5577344B2 (ja) | 水密膜 | |
US10759150B2 (en) | Waterproof membrane with good adhesion to concrete | |
ES2657472T3 (es) | Membrana impermeable al agua | |
RU2581066C2 (ru) | Элемент опалубки | |
CA2979934C (en) | Self-repairing and self-sealing waterproof membrane, for insulating built structures subjected to hydrostatic pressure | |
CN111676908A (zh) | 混凝土面板张性接缝及周边缝表层止水结构及其施工方法 | |
KR101171037B1 (ko) | 구간 분리를 이용한 터널 방수 시공 방법 | |
KR101616299B1 (ko) | 터널용 방수 시트 및 이를 적용한 터널 | |
CN200949469Y (zh) | 自粘分区防水板 | |
CN210117696U (zh) | 一种复合型塑料止水带 | |
EP2151317B1 (en) | Waterproof membrane, particularly for insulating buildings subjected to hydrostatic pressure. | |
KR101126753B1 (ko) | 방수시트 조립체, 이를 이용한 터널 방수 공법 및 그 구조 | |
JP3804728B2 (ja) | エンボス付き防水シートを使用した防水工法 | |
CN204781017U (zh) | 一种底板防水保护结构 | |
JPH03107099A (ja) | 防水シート及びそれを用いた地下構造物のコンクリート施工方法 | |
JP3854098B2 (ja) | 地下構造物先防水用シート間の接合方法 | |
JP3359967B2 (ja) | 遮水用自己修復性複合シート | |
KR20200102774A (ko) | 복합 수팽창 지수재 및 그 제조 방법 | |
KR20090108814A (ko) | 콘크리트 보양 및 방수를 위한 콘크리트 구조물 및 그표면처리방법 | |
JP2006070664A (ja) | 防水工法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20121011 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130904 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130910 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131209 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140609 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140707 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5577344 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |