JP5575442B2 - 口腔用組成物 - Google Patents
口腔用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5575442B2 JP5575442B2 JP2009225587A JP2009225587A JP5575442B2 JP 5575442 B2 JP5575442 B2 JP 5575442B2 JP 2009225587 A JP2009225587 A JP 2009225587A JP 2009225587 A JP2009225587 A JP 2009225587A JP 5575442 B2 JP5575442 B2 JP 5575442B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plaque
- oral
- antibody
- streptococcus mutans
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
(1) ストレプトコッカス・ミュータンスが産生する酵素を免役した鶏卵から得られる鶏卵抗体と、
殺菌剤として塩化セチルピリジニウムおよびイソプロピルメチルフェノールと、を含み、
前記鶏卵抗体の配合量をA[wt%]、前記殺菌剤の配合量をB[wt%]としたとき、0.67≦A/B≦33.33の関係を満足することを特徴とする口腔用組成物。
なお、本明細書中における口腔用組成物は、練歯磨剤、粉歯磨剤、液状歯磨剤、液体歯磨剤などの歯磨剤類、トローチ剤、錠剤、クリーム剤、軟膏剤、貼付剤、洗口剤、及びチューインガム等を含むものである。
[鶏卵抗体]
鶏卵抗体は、ストレプトコッカス・ミュータンスが産生する酵素を免役した鶏卵から得られる抗体であり、ストレプトコッカス・ミュータンスが産生する酵素を不活性にする機能を有している。
そして、この歯垢は、一般に、口腔内細菌であるストレプトコッカス・ミュータンスによって生じる。
次に、殺菌剤について説明する。
また、本発明の口腔用組成物には、その剤型に応じて、種々の成分を配合してもよい。例えば、本発明の口腔用組成物を練歯磨剤に適用した場合、研磨剤、湿潤剤、粘結剤、発泡剤、甘味剤、防腐剤、香料成分、上記以外の薬用成分等を配合することができる。
(比較例6)
下記1〜10の成分(単位:wt%)を用いて、常法に従って練歯磨剤を製造した。
2.塩化セチルピリジニウム : 0.05
3.ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 : 2.0
4.リン酸水素カルシウム :30.0
5.無水ケイ酸 :10.0
6.濃グリセリン :25.0
7.カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム : 1.0
8.ポリエチレングリコール400 : 2.0
9.香料 : 1.0
10.蒸留水 : 残部
鶏卵抗体および殺菌剤の配合量を表1に示すように変更した以外は、前記比較例6と同様にして練歯磨きを製造した。
殺菌剤として、表1に示すものを表1に示す配合量で配合した以外は、前記比較例6と同様にして練歯磨剤を製造した。
鶏卵抗体および殺菌剤を配合しなかった以外は、前記比較例6と同様にして練歯磨剤を製造した。
鶏卵抗体を配合しなかった以外は、前記比較例6と同様にして練歯磨剤を製造した。
鶏卵抗体を配合しなかった以外は、前記比較例7と同様にして練歯磨剤を製造した。
殺菌剤を配合しなかった以外は、前記比較例6と同様にして練歯磨剤を製造した。
殺菌剤を配合しなかった以外は、前記比較例8と同様にして練歯磨剤を製造した。
[歯垢形成の抑制効果]
齲蝕および歯周病の原因となる歯垢の抑制効果を評価した。歯垢付着状態の評価法にはPHP(Patient Hygine Performance)法を採用した。評価の対象歯として、上顎左右6番の頬側、下顎左右6番の舌側および上顎右1番、下顎左1番の舌側の計6歯を用いた。被験者に歯垢染色液で用いて染色した後、各歯を5分割し、これら各部に歯垢があれば1点を加え、なければ0点として、各人1歯あたりの平均値を算出した(最高5点)。
著 効:PHPスコアが著しく改善した。
有 効:PHPスコアが改善した。
やや有効:PHPスコアがやや改善した。
効果無し:使用前後での変化がほとんど確認できなかった。
A :群中の被験者全員が著効または有効であった。
B :群中の被験者のうち4人が著効または有効であった。
C :群中の被験者のうち3人が著効または有効であった。
D :群中の被験者のうち1人または2人が著効または有効であった。
E :著効または有効を示す被験者がいなかった。
以上の評価結果を、表1に合わせて示す。
Claims (2)
- ストレプトコッカス・ミュータンスが産生する酵素を免役した鶏卵から得られる鶏卵抗体と、
殺菌剤として塩化セチルピリジニウムおよびイソプロピルメチルフェノールと、を含み、
前記鶏卵抗体の配合量をA[wt%]、前記殺菌剤の配合量をB[wt%]としたとき、0.67≦A/B≦33.33の関係を満足することを特徴とする口腔用組成物。 - 前記鶏卵抗体の配合量は、0.001〜10wt%である請求項1に記載の口腔用組成物。
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