JP5571548B2 - 抗微生物プラスチック及びコーティング - Google Patents
抗微生物プラスチック及びコーティング Download PDFInfo
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- JP5571548B2 JP5571548B2 JP2010503465A JP2010503465A JP5571548B2 JP 5571548 B2 JP5571548 B2 JP 5571548B2 JP 2010503465 A JP2010503465 A JP 2010503465A JP 2010503465 A JP2010503465 A JP 2010503465A JP 5571548 B2 JP5571548 B2 JP 5571548B2
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- Prior art keywords
- silver
- antimicrobial
- polymer
- supported
- polymer composition
- Prior art date
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- LRUUZFQPCUFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyldodecan-1-imine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])=CCCCCCCCCCCC LRUUZFQPCUFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBMIPYGHTZRCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylethanimine oxide Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=CC GBMIPYGHTZRCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPOKHXBOZQSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl-n-octadecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZRPOKHXBOZQSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCWENWKZARTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyloctadecan-1-imine oxide Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=[N+]([O-])CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DBCWENWKZARTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCBLWIBXXQTAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl-n-octadecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WGCBLWIBXXQTAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCDJFNYVSDFWDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecylhexadecan-1-imine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GCDJFNYVSDFWDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHAFFFSIDLDWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyloctadecan-1-imine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=[N+]([O-])CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FHAFFFSIDLDWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVZUNTGFCXNQAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nonyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVZUNTGFCXNQAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXGDIORKSOYRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecylheptadecan-1-imine oxide Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZXGDIORKSOYRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HORBOHJHQGXXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-imine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HORBOHJHQGXXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJGVICBAANVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octyloctan-1-imine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])=CCCCCCCC QXJGVICBAANVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVVFFUKULYKOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-4-propan-2-yloxyaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CVVFFUKULYKOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMXRBCGZTVENAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-n-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMXRBCGZTVENAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYLGUNUDTDWXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-n-prop-2-enylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CC=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NYLGUNUDTDWXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHJCZOMOUCUAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHJCZOMOUCUAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RNVAPPWJCZTWQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 RNVAPPWJCZTWQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XQAABEDPVQWFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-[3-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O XQAABEDPVQWFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMFXLIFZVRXRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-[3-tert-butyl-5-(5-chlorobenzotriazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O DMFXLIFZVRXRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPNJBTBYIHBSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPNJBTBYIHBSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCNLOVYDMCVNRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercury(.) Chemical class [Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 DCNLOVYDMCVNRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001627 poly(4-methyl styrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068886 polyethylene glycol 300 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ag] BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJRHDFLHUATAOS-DPMBMXLASA-M sodium ricinoleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O IJRHDFLHUATAOS-DPMBMXLASA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M sodium;(2s)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INNSFNJTGFCSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylsulfanyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CSCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 INNSFNJTGFCSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N ulipristal acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C(C)=O)[C@]2(C)C1 OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
元素の銀
及び
担持された銀
を含むポリマー又はコーティングであって、
担持された銀が、ゼオライト又はガラスに担持されている、抗微生物ポリマー又はコーティングである。
元素の銀
及び
担持された銀
を組み込む段階を含み、
担持された銀が、ゼオライト又はガラスに担持されている、抗微生物活性を有するポリマー又はコーティングの製造方法も開示される。
1.1.アルキル化モノフェノール類、例えば2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−t−ブチル−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−n−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−イソブチルフェノール、2,6−ジシクロペンチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジオクタデシル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4,6−トリシクロヘキシルフェノール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メトキシメチルフェノール、側鎖が線状又は分枝状であるノニルフェノール類、例えば、2,6−ジ−ノニル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルウンデカ−1’−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルヘプタデカ−1’−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルトリデカ−1’−イル)フェノールさらにはこれらの混合物。
2.1.2−(2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール類、例えば2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(5’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−sec−ブチル−5’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−4’−オクチルオキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ジ−t−アミル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ビス−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−オクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−5’−[2−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)−カルボニルエチル]−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−オクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−5’−[2−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)カルボニルエチル]−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−ドデシル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−t−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−イソオクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニルベンゾトリアゾール、2,2’−メチレン−ビス[4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−6−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イルフェノール];2−[3’−t−ブチル−5’−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル]−2H−ベンゾトリアゾールとポリエチレングリコール300とのエステル交換生成物;
トリス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト(Irgafos(登録商標)168、Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc.)、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、
・ ポリスルホン(PSF)
・ ポリエーテルスルホン(PES)
・ ポリフェニルスルホン(PPS)
・ ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)
・ ポリプロピレン(PP)
・ ポリエチレン(PE)
・ セルロース、酢酸セルロース(CA)、硝酸セルロース
・ ポリアミド(PA)
・ ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)
・ ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)
・ ポリカーボネート(PC)
・ ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)
が挙げられる。
1.冷−もしくは熱−架橋性アルキド、アクリレート、ポリエステル、エポキシ又はメラミン樹脂あるいはこのような樹脂同士の混合物をベースとした、望ましい場合は硬化触媒が添加された、塗料;
2.ヒドロキシル含有アクリレート、ポリエステル又はポリエーテル樹脂及び脂肪族もしくは芳香族イソシアネート、イソシアヌレート又はポリイソシアネートをベースとした二成分形ポリウレタン塗料;
3.焼付けの間に脱ブロックされるブロックイソシアネート、イソシアヌレート又はポリイソシアネートをベースとした、望ましい場合はメラミン樹脂が添加された、一成分形ポリウレタン塗料;
4.トリスアルコキシカルボニルトリアジン硬化剤及びアクリレート、ポリエステル又はポリエーテル樹脂のようなヒドロキシル基含有樹脂をベースとした一成分形ポリウレタン塗料;
5.ウレタン構造内に遊離アミノ基を有する脂肪族もしくは芳香族ウレタンアクリレート又はポリウレタンアクリレート及びメラミン樹脂又はポリエーテル樹脂をベースとした、必要なら硬化触媒を含む、一成分形ポリウレタン塗料;
6.(ポリ)ケチミン及び脂肪族もしくは芳香族イソシアネート、イソシアヌレート又はポリイソシアネートをベースとした二成分形塗料;
7.(ポリ)ケチミン及び不飽和アクリレート樹脂又はポリアセトアセテート樹脂もしくはメタクリルアミドグリコレートメチルエステルをベースとした二成分形塗料;
8.カルボキシル−又はアミノ−含有ポリアクリレート及びポリエポキシドをベースとした二成分形塗料;
9.無水基を含有しているアクリレート樹脂とポリヒドロキシ又はポリアミノ成分とをベースとした二成分形塗料;
10.アクリレート含有無水物及びポリエポキシドをベースとした二成分形塗料;
11.(ポリ)オキサゾリン及び無水基含有アクリレート樹脂、又は不飽和アクリレート樹脂、又は脂肪族もしくは芳香族イソシアネート、イソシアヌレート又はポリイソシアネートをベースとした二成分形塗料;
12.不飽和ポリアクリレート及びポリマロネートをベースとした二成分形塗料;
13.熱可塑性アクリレート樹脂又はエーテル化メラミン樹脂と組み合わせた外部架橋型アクリレート樹脂をベースとした熱可塑性ポリアクリレート系塗料;
14.シロキサン変性又はフッ素変性アクリレート樹脂をベースとした塗料系;
である。
屋内用途で、例えば家具、木床、チップボード又は木工作品;
屋外用途、例えば、フェンス、建築部品、木製門、窓枠など。
ポリプロピレンをタンブル混合して、ポリマーの重量を基準にして0.01もしくは0.1重量%の元素の銀、さらには0.001もしくは0.01重量%のゼオライト又はガラスに担持された銀を含有させる。
元素の銀(樹脂固形分の重量を基準にして1重量%)及びゼオライト又はガラスに担持された銀(樹脂固形分の重量を基準にして0.1重量%)を市販のポリエステルポリオールと市販のイソシアヌレートをベースとする二成分ポリエステルウレタンコーティングの中に組み込む。このコーティング系は、全樹脂固形分を基準にして0.015%のジブチルスズジラウレートで触媒される。
フィルムグレードポリエチレンを適切な量の本銀添加剤とドライブレンドし、さらにそのあと200℃で溶融混合して「マスターバッチ」ペレットにする。十分に処方された「マスターバッチ」ペレットをポリエチレン樹脂とドライブレンドして、所望の最終安定剤濃度を得る。典型的な処方は、元素の銀を約2%と担持された銀を約0.02%、ステアリン酸カルシウムのような金属ステアリン酸塩を0.05%〜0.5%、ホスファイト系化合物を0%〜0.1%、フェノール系酸化防止剤を0%〜0.1%、N,N−ジアルキルヒドロキシルアミンを0%〜0.1%と場合により障害アミン系化合物を0%〜2.0%含有している。この十分に処方された安定化樹脂をこのあとDOLCIフィルムラインで200℃にてブロー成形して150μm厚のフィルムにする。
ポリウレタンペレットを1重量%の元素の銀及びゼオライト又はガラスに担持された0.04重量%の銀と混和する。このペレットを押し出し、圧縮成形して、125ミルのプレートにする。
液状シリコーンゴムのシートを米国特許第5,973,030号明細書に記載されているようにして調製する。この処方には0.01〜1重量%の元素の銀及びゼオライト又はガラスに担持された0.001〜0.01重量%の銀がさらに含まれている。例えば、1.2重量%の元素の銀が用いられ、ゼオライト又はガラスに担持された0.05重量%の銀が用いられている。
1重量%の元素の銀及びゼオライト又はガラスに担持された0.06重量%の銀を含有している水系工業用透明アクリルコーティング処方をスライドガラス上に2ミルの厚さでコートする。
1重量%の元素の銀及びゼオライト又はガラスに担持された0.04重量%の銀を含有する溶剤系ポリウレタンコーティングを調製する。コーティングをスライドガラスに2ミルの厚みで適用する。
微生物試験のために、コーティングを50μmスリットコーターで白色コートアルミニウムパネルに適用し、10分間60℃で乾燥させ、2個の中圧水銀灯(2×80W/cm)を用いて5m/分で硬化させる。
以下の手順により2パック溶剤系ポリウレタンコーティングを調製する:
ミルベース処方として、元素の銀(ミルベース処方に対して5重量%)及びゼオライト又はガラスに担持された銀(ミルベース処方に対して5重量%)をバインダー及び溶媒に加え、5μm以下の粒子サイズが得られるまで高剪断速度で10分間撹拌する。
この試験方法は、織物材料上の抗微生物仕上げを評価するためのAATCC標準100−1998を改変したものである。この方法は、織物材料並びに硬い表面を、抗微生物活性について試験することを可能にするものである。
cfu/プレート×希釈係数×10×10
によりサンプル当たりのコロニー形成数[cfu/サンプル]として与えられる。
カゼイン−ダイズミールペプトン−カンテン:
Merck #18360からのTryptic Soy Agar:2%ペプトン(カゼインとダイズミールからの)、0.5% NaCl、1.5%カンテン(3% Tween(登録商標)80含有)、0.3%レシチン及び0.1% L−ヒスチジン(ペトリ皿には18mlのカンテン)。
培養培地:
カゼイン−ダイズミールペプトンブロス
失活培地:
1% Tween80及び0.3%レシチンを含有しているリン酸緩衝液0.07M、pH7.4。
本発明の添加剤を含むポリマーを350°F(約177℃)で10分間圧縮成形して、成形プレート(3×3インチ×125ミル;それぞれ23グラム)を得る。
Claims (16)
- 抗微生物有効量の
元素の銀
及び
担持された銀
を含む抗微生物ポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティングであって、
担持された銀が、ゼオライト又はガラスに担持されている、抗微生物ポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティング。 - 担持された銀が、ゼオライトに担持されている、請求項1に記載の抗微生物ポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティング。
- 担持された銀が、ガラスに担持されている、請求項1に記載の抗微生物ポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティング。
- 元素の銀/担持された銀の、銀ベースの重量/重量比が、10:1から1000:1である、請求項1に記載の抗微生物ポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティング。
- ポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティングの固形分の重量を基準にして、元素の銀が、0.01〜5.0重量%存在しており、担持された銀が、0.001〜0.2重量%存在している、請求項1に記載の抗微生物ポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティング。
- ポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティングの固形分の重量を基準にして、元素の銀が、0.01〜2.0重量%存在しており、担持された銀が、0.01〜0.2重量%存在している、請求項1に記載の抗微生物ポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティング。
- 元素の銀が、金属ミクロ粒子又はナノ粒子として存在している、請求項1に記載の抗微生物ポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティング。
- 請求項1に記載の抗微生物ポリマー組成物を含む繊維、膜、成形部品又は織布もしくは不織布。
- ポリマーが、ポリウレタン、ポリカーボネート、液状シリコーンゴム、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレンコポリマーであるか、又はポリマー複合体である、請求項1に記載の抗微生物ポリマー組成物。
- 元素の銀が、ミクロスケール又はナノスケールである、請求項1に記載の抗微生物ポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティング。
- 請求項1に記載の抗微生物ポリマーコーティング。
- プラスチック、木材、金属、セラミック又はプラスチック木材複合体を覆うコーティングである請求項1に記載の抗微生物ポリマーコーティング。
- さらなる抗微生物剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、ホスファイト類、ホスホナイト類、核形成剤、フィラー、可塑剤、顔料、難燃剤、帯電防止剤からなる群から選択される1又は複数の成分をさらに含有している、請求項1に記載の抗微生物ポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティング。
- 光安定剤がUV吸収剤及び/又は立体障害アミン類である請求項13に記載の抗微生物ポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティング。
- ポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティングに抗微生物有効量の元素の銀及び担持された銀を組み込む段階を含み、担持された銀が、ゼオライト又はガラスに担持されている、抗微生物活性を有するポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティングの製造方法。
- 抗微生物活性を有するポリマー組成物又はポリマーコーティングを提供するための、元素の銀と担持された銀との組み合わせの使用であって、担持された銀がゼオライト又はガラスに担持されている、前記使用。
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ES2426216T3 (es) | 2013-10-22 |
CA2682509A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
JP2010525091A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
US20100136073A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
PL2136645T3 (pl) | 2013-11-29 |
BRPI0810386A2 (pt) | 2014-11-25 |
AU2008240809B2 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
KR20100016595A (ko) | 2010-02-12 |
CN101677575B (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
WO2008128896A2 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
AU2008240809A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
WO2008128896A3 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
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