JP5518702B2 - α−ケトグルタレートの新規の医学的用途 - Google Patents
α−ケトグルタレートの新規の医学的用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5518702B2 JP5518702B2 JP2010514670A JP2010514670A JP5518702B2 JP 5518702 B2 JP5518702 B2 JP 5518702B2 JP 2010514670 A JP2010514670 A JP 2010514670A JP 2010514670 A JP2010514670 A JP 2010514670A JP 5518702 B2 JP5518702 B2 JP 5518702B2
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- ketoglutarate
- bacteria
- pylori
- ureolytic
- infection
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Description
α−ケトグルタレートは内因性分子として生物に存在する。
皮膚定着菌などの非病原性共生菌、消化管粘膜に定着する非病原性共生生物から、ヘリコバクター・ピロリおよび泌尿生殖器系感染を引き起こす細菌を含む病原性細菌まで、窒素同化菌の範囲は広い。
ヒトのピロリ桿菌は通常、胃および十二指腸から単離される。以前はカンピロバクター・ピロリ(Campylobacter pylori)と呼ばれていたこれらのグラム陰性、尿素分解性、らせん型の細菌は胃炎および胃および十二指腸における潰瘍形成の病因因子の1つである。2005年にノーベル賞を授与したWarren and Marschallは1983年に、消化管におけるピロリ菌の存在と慢性胃炎との間の因果関係を示した。Marshall BJ, Warren JR. Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration. Lancet. 1984;1:1311-1315参照。長期間持続する感染が腸管型腺癌のリスクを明らかに高めるという事実により、近年、ピロリ桿菌は発癌因子としてWHOによって公表された(IARC. Schistosomes, liver flukes and Helicobacter pylori. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Lyon, 7-14 June 1994. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 1994;61:1-241)。さらに、ピロリ菌感染と、例えば心臓などの胃以外の組織および器官の病理との間の関係も見出された。
初回療法。7日の処置サイクル。
1.胃液の分泌を抑える薬剤;2回量のプロトンポンプ阻害剤(PPI)群に属する化合物、例えば、オメプラゾール1日20mg2回
2.抗生物質I、例えば、アモキシシリン、1日1g2回
3.抗生物質II、例えば、クラリスロマイシン、1日0.5g2回
2回目の療法
1.胃液の分泌を抑える薬剤;2回量のプロトンポンプ阻害剤(PPI)群に属する化合物、例えば、ランゾプラゾール1日30mg2回
2.抗生物質I、例えば、アモキシシリン、1日2回1gを維持
3.抗生物質II、他の抗生物質または化学化合物、例えば、メトロニダゾール1日0.5g2回
4.ビスマス化合物(クエン酸塩)
本明細書において「α−ケトグルタレート」とは、2−オクソ−ペンタン二酸、2−オクソグルタル酸、α−オクソグルタル酸、α−オクソペンタン二酸、2−ケトグルタル酸、2−オクソ−1,5−ペンタン二酸、2−オクソペンタン二酸または2−オクソ−グルタル酸として知られる酸の活性アニオンを放出する化合物を指す。このような化合物の例としては、α−ケトグルタル酸の塩、付加塩、エステル、アミド、アミドおよびそのプロドラッグがある。α−ケトグルタレートは、ヒト、植物および動物、特にペットおよび農用動物を含む生物、例えば、哺乳類、鳥類、両生類、魚類、軟体動物または節足動物において尿素分解菌の定着に阻害作用を示し、粘膜定着を防ぐ。α−ケトグルタル酸塩に関する限り、本明細書においてα−ケトグルタレートとは、酸のアルカリ金属塩および/またはアルカリ土類金属塩および/またはキトサン塩、あるいはアルカリ金属塩とアルカリ土類金属塩とキトサン塩とα−ケトグルタル酸塩の混合物を包含する。ナトリウム塩およびカルシウム塩またはその混合物が特に好ましい。
本発明は、主として、α−ケトグルタレートの新規の医学的用途に関する。
(1)H2NCONH2+H2O→CO2+2NH3
(2)CO2+H2O→H2CO3
(3)H2CO3+2NH3→NH4 ++HCO3 −+NH3
(4)H+Cl−+NH3→NH4 ++Cl−
1.α−ケトグルタレートを接種した後のピロリ菌感染マウスの胃粘膜の肥厚において、または試験動物の小腸粘膜の肥厚において、また、絨毛の幅および陰窩の深さにおいて形態的な変化はなかった。
今般、予期しないことに、α−ケトグルタル酸塩は哺乳類の消化管のピロリ菌定着の過程を阻害することが見出された。本研究では、菌体懸濁液の最初の用量を投与した後30日目に、ピロリ菌を感染させただけのマウスの胃の幽門部の粘膜から単離されたコロニーの平均数は7.8×102±5.0×101に相当したことを示す。感染から14日後に連続9日間α−ケトグルタル酸塩の胃内投与を受けた実験動物群において、単離されたコロニーの平均数はわずか3.8×102±5.0×101であった。ピロリ菌の最後の感染投与から14日後に始めて連続9日間α−ケトグルタレートの9回の胃内投与を行ったところ、胃粘膜層の細菌定着に49%の減少が見られた。これらの結果から、α−ケトグルタル酸塩は胃のピロリ菌定着を阻害することが分かる。
実験動物:28匹の6週齢BALB/cA(雌)マウス、体重25±2g(図1)。14匹のマウスにチューブを通して(外径1.3mm)濃度109cfu/mlのピロリ菌体、119/95株の懸濁液0.2mlで1日おきに3回抗原投与を行った。最終抗原投与の2週間後に、7匹のマウスに、同じ方法により9日間連続してα−ケトグルタル酸カルシウムまたはナトリウム塩溶液(0.2ml、濃度30mM)を胃内接種した(群IA)。残る7匹のマウスには群IAの動物のように0.01Mリン酸バッファー−PBSで偽処置した(群IB)。
実験動物:48匹の6週齢BALB/cA(雌)マウス、体重25±2g(図2)。群IIIBおよびIIIの24匹のマウス(図2)に濃度109cfu/mlのピロリ菌体、119/95株の懸濁液0.2mlで日おきに3回胃内に抗原投与を行った。最終抗原投与の8日後に、16匹のマウスにチューブを通して0.2mlの30mM α−ケトグルタル酸塩溶液を3日間連続して胃内に接種した(群IIIB)。残る8匹のマウスには群IIIに関する手順にしたがって0.2mlの0.01M PBSで偽処置した(群III)。
α−ケトグルタル酸カルシウムおよびナトリウム塩水溶液を混合物としてまたは単独で調製し、ダイアリー製品(diary product)および飲料用の添加剤として使用した。
α−ケトグルタル酸塩 0.001g〜0.2g
グルコース 20g
水 最大100g
治療上および/または予防上有効な量は、1日用量において0.001g〜最大0.2g/体重1kgである。
9月〜11月の期間に、1年のこの時期に腸管に急性症状が認められる、微生物法(内視鏡検査)によって確認された10名のピロリ菌感染者(6名の男性、4名の女性、年齢45〜60歳、体重60〜95kg)は、毎日朝食時にミルク飲料と組み合わせてα−ケトグルタル酸カルシウム塩(2g)を自由意志で摂取していた。2週間の処置期間後、選抜したボランティアにおいて胸やけの症状やその他の消化不良の特徴はなくなった。消化不良症状のない状態はAKG投与終了後1ヶ月間さらに維持された。
Claims (25)
- ヒトまたは動物の望ましくない症状のインサイツ予防および治療のための医療用製剤であって、α−ケトグルタレートを含み、望ましくない症状が生物における尿素分解菌の存在および/または活性に関連する、製剤。
- 動物が、ペットまたは農用動物である、請求項1記載の製剤。
- 動物が、哺乳類、鳥類、両生類、魚類、軟体動物または節足動物である、請求項1記載の製剤。
- 望ましくない医学的症状が、消化管、呼吸器系および/または泌尿生殖器系における、ヘリコバクター・ピロリ、ブルセラ属に由来する菌株、ウレアーゼ陽性菌、好アルカリ性細菌、ウレアーゼ産生エルシニア・エンテロコリカ桿菌、医療器具におけるバイオフィルムの形成および沈着物の石化に関与する尿素分解菌、口腔粘膜の感染、歯肉疾患、虫歯、歯石の形成を引き起こす尿素分解菌、プロテウス属、ウレアプラズマ属、クレブシエラ属、シュードモナス属、ブドウ状球菌属、プロビデンシア属、コリネバクテリウム属の泌尿器系感染の過程で感染性結石の形成を担う尿素分解菌、および生殖管の感染を引き起こすマイコプラズマ、マイコプラズマ・ホミニスおよびユー・ウレアリティカムを含む群からの尿素分解菌の存在および/または活性に関連する症状である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 尿素分解菌がウレアプラズマ・ウレオリティカムである、請求項4記載の製剤。
- 尿素分解菌がバチルス・パスツーリである、請求項4記載の製剤。
- 医療器具がカテーテルである、請求項4記載の製剤。
- 尿素分解菌がピー・ミラビリスである、請求項4記載の製剤。
- 尿素分解菌が生殖管の下部感染を引き起こすマイコプラズマである、請求項4記載の製剤。
- 標的尿素分解菌の発生部位への有効量の活性物質の輸送または局所投与に適当な形態である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 標的尿素分解菌の発生部位への局所投与に適当な製剤が、経口投与用処方、静注、洗浄液体、膣内錠剤または坐剤の形態である、請求項10記載の製剤。
- 標的尿素分解菌の発生部位への局所投与に適当な製剤が、α−ケトグルタレートと混合可能かつ望ましくない医学的症状の治療に有益である他の活性成分をさらに含む、請求項11記載の製剤。
- ピロリ菌の定着またはその結果を予防するための、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 胃潰瘍、十二指腸潰瘍、消化性潰瘍、胃リンパ腫、腸変性を伴う慢性萎縮性胃炎、または胃癌を予防するための、請求項13記載の製剤。
- 腸尿素分解微生物叢の調節、組織の健全性を安定させること、または感染後もしくは悪液質疾患の場合に腸微生物叢のバランスをとるために用いられる、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 病原性尿素分解菌の胃の通過を阻害するための、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 口腔の尿素分解微生物叢を調節し、歯石の形成を軽減し、または虫歯の発生を阻害するための、チューインガムまたは歯科用ペーストの形態である、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 泌尿器系における沈着物または感染性結石の形成を予防するための、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 魚類に感染を引き起こす尿素分解菌の増殖を阻害するための、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- ウレアプラズマまたは他のマイコプラズマの増殖を阻害するための、請求項19記載の製剤。
- 特定の尿素分解菌により引き起こされる淡水魚または海水魚におけるえらの炎症を予防するための、請求項19記載の製剤。
- 鯉または鯉稚魚におけるえらの炎症を予防するための、請求項21記載の製剤。
- 医療器具におけるバイオフィルムの形成または沈着物の石化を低下させるための、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 医療器具がカテーテルである、請求項23記載の製剤。
- 0.001〜0.2g/kg体重/日の用量または0.01〜10g/m2組織表面/日の用量で投与される、請求項1〜24のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
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EP07460015A EP1917959B1 (en) | 2006-07-03 | 2007-07-03 | New medical use of alfa-ketoglutarate |
EP07460015.6 | 2007-07-03 | ||
PCT/PL2007/000086 WO2009005379A1 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2007-12-31 | New medical applications of alpha-ketoglutarate |
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JP2014076402A Division JP2014193866A (ja) | 2007-07-03 | 2014-04-02 | α−ケトグルタレートの新規の医学的用途 |
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JP2010532347A JP2010532347A (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
JP2010532347A5 JP2010532347A5 (ja) | 2011-02-24 |
JP5518702B2 true JP5518702B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
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JP2010514670A Expired - Fee Related JP5518702B2 (ja) | 2007-07-03 | 2007-12-31 | α−ケトグルタレートの新規の医学的用途 |
JP2014076402A Pending JP2014193866A (ja) | 2007-07-03 | 2014-04-02 | α−ケトグルタレートの新規の医学的用途 |
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JP2014076402A Pending JP2014193866A (ja) | 2007-07-03 | 2014-04-02 | α−ケトグルタレートの新規の医学的用途 |
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JP (2) | JP5518702B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20150003908A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102014888A (ja) |
IL (1) | IL203051A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009005379A1 (ja) |
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SG11201400567QA (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2014-05-29 | Medimmune Llc | Cd40l-specific tn3-derived scaffolds and methods of use thereof |
CN103168972A (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-06-26 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | 一种提高鲤鱼生长性能和蛋白质沉积的饲料 |
RU2673473C2 (ru) * | 2013-12-27 | 2018-11-27 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Пребиотические композиции для ухода за полостью рта, содержащие карбоновые кислоты |
CN104257643B (zh) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-09-21 | 华南理工大学 | 基于α-酮戊二酸的泌尿系磷酸盐结石的溶石剂及其制备方法 |
CN104721176B (zh) * | 2015-02-02 | 2018-07-10 | 中山大学 | α-酮戊二酸在提高细菌对抗生素敏感性方面的应用 |
EP3268389B1 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2020-09-30 | Medimmune, LLC | Method of purifying albumin-fusion proteins |
CN105325731A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-17 | 湖南农业大学 | α-酮戊二酸作为饲料添加剂的用途及相应饲料 |
CN105475230B (zh) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-04-20 | 中国农业大学 | 一种提高大龄动物繁殖力的方法 |
LU100900B1 (de) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-17 | Thomas Melchior Homann | Verbindungen zur modulation von a-ketoglutarsäure (2kg)-abhängigen oxygenasen |
JP2022504792A (ja) * | 2018-10-10 | 2022-01-13 | セルバトゥス リミテッド | 炎症性疾患及び関連する感染の治療方法 |
AU2020292062B2 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2024-01-18 | Cj Cheiljedang Corporation | Composition for preventing, treating, or improving gastrointestinal diseases comprising strain of genus Corynebacterium and culture thereof |
WO2021136765A1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-08 | Devicare, S.L. | Compositions for clinical complications associated to devices implanted in the urinary tract |
CN111067885A (zh) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-04-28 | 杨益文 | 一种消除幽门螺旋螺杆菌及治疗胃及十二指肠溃疡的药物 |
CN111820330A (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-27 | 禹城保立康生物饲料有限公司 | 一种提高哺乳仔猪发育的母猪饲料 |
CN113337436A (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-03 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | 一种尿素分解菌及其选育方法和应用 |
CN113995054A (zh) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-01 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | 鸟氨酸-α-酮戊二酸在制备促进保育猪生长饲料中的应用 |
CN115340313B (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-04-18 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种物理复合微生物技术强化再生骨料方法 |
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JPS4919855B1 (ja) * | 1970-10-06 | 1974-05-21 | ||
SE9303691D0 (sv) * | 1993-11-09 | 1993-11-09 | Gramineer Ab | New beverage |
JP2002529545A (ja) * | 1998-11-06 | 2002-09-10 | ユニベルシテ ドゥ モントリオール | バイオフィルムを除去するための改良型の殺菌性及び非殺菌性溶液 |
JP4533496B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-15 | 2010-09-01 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | バイオマスからの燃料製造方法 |
EP1184443A1 (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-06 | Biofuel B.V. | Process for the production of liquid fuels from biomass |
FR2822704B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-29 | 2005-02-18 | Chiesi Sa | Sels de cetoacides et d'acides amines gastroresistants et leur utilisation pour la preparation de medicaments |
SE0200256D0 (sv) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-01-29 | Gramineer Internat Ab | New composition, methods and use |
PL368572A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-27 | Sgp & Sons Ab | Pharmaceutical compound for prevention and therapy of increased level of cholesterol, ldl and triglycerides as well as application of the pharmaceutical compound as an agent acting against atherosclerosis and used in circulatory system affections |
EP1778616A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2007-05-02 | Cancer Research Technology Limited | Alpha-ketoglutarates and their use as therapeutic agents |
WO2006043336A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-27 | Kotobuki Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 胃粘膜疾患の治療又は予防のための組成物 |
US7803817B2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2010-09-28 | Vecta, Ltd. | Composition and methods for inhibiting gastric acid secretion |
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- 2007-12-31 KR KR1020147033914A patent/KR20150003908A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-12-31 WO PCT/PL2007/000086 patent/WO2009005379A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-12-31 CN CN201510209789.6A patent/CN104825433A/zh active Pending
- 2007-12-31 KR KR1020107002525A patent/KR101610791B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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IL203051A (en) | 2014-07-31 |
KR20150003908A (ko) | 2015-01-09 |
CN104825433A (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
KR20100053546A (ko) | 2010-05-20 |
JP2014193866A (ja) | 2014-10-09 |
JP2010532347A (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
KR101610791B1 (ko) | 2016-04-11 |
CN102014888A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
WO2009005379A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
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