JP5517148B2 - 導体およびそれを用いた電線 - Google Patents
導体およびそれを用いた電線 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5517148B2 JP5517148B2 JP2009226898A JP2009226898A JP5517148B2 JP 5517148 B2 JP5517148 B2 JP 5517148B2 JP 2009226898 A JP2009226898 A JP 2009226898A JP 2009226898 A JP2009226898 A JP 2009226898A JP 5517148 B2 JP5517148 B2 JP 5517148B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- conductor
- metal
- plating
- strength
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 polyparaphenylene benzobisoxazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 60
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OXABARYBIRWYEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcycloocta-1,3-diene platinum Chemical compound [Pt].CC1=C(C)C=CCCCC1 OXABARYBIRWYEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCS IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKPXGNGUVSHWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=NO1 FKPXGNGUVSHWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000508 Vectran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004979 Vectran Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZPXREABEBSAQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KZPXREABEBSAQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJTGYJODGVUOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](C)(OCC)OCC UJTGYJODGVUOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCN INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001730 nitrous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013842 nitrous oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Description
すなわち、本発明は以下の通りである。
(2)金属メッキ層の厚さが、0.5μm〜3.0μmである上記(1)記載の導体。
(3)高強度有機合成繊維が、アラミド繊維、全芳香族ポリエステル繊維、ポリパラフェニレンベンゾビスオキサゾール繊維又は高強度ポリエチレン繊維である上記(1)または(2)記載の導体。
(4)金属が、金、銀、銅、ニッケルの単独、または、これらのうち少なくとも1つの金属を含む合金である上記(1)〜(3)いずれか記載の導体。
(5)上記(1)〜(4)いずれか記載の導体の周りを絶縁樹脂で被覆してなる電線。
従って、高強度有機合成繊維のフィラメント束の総繊度は、10,000dtex以下が好ましく、より好ましくは50〜10,000dtex、更に好ましくは50〜1,700dtexである。
また、高強度有機合成繊維のフィラメント束の総繊度が500dtex以下であると、後述するように、高強度有機合成繊維を金属メッキ処理する際にフィラメント同士がばらけ易く、開繊処理が不要となるため、工程の簡略化による経済的な利点もある。
JIS C 2525「金属抵抗材料の導体抵抗及び体積抵抗率試験方法」に準拠し、デジタル抵抗計法により2端子測定を行った。測定を5回実施して平均値を求めた。
JIS L l013:1999 化学繊維フィラメント糸試験方法8.5.1に従って測定した。20℃、湿度65%の恒温恒湿室で、サンプルを引っ張り試験機AGS-1KNG(島津株式会社製)のチャック上に設置し、チャックつかみ間隔25cm、100mm/min試験速度で引っ張り、サンプルの引張強力を測定した。測定を8回実施して平均値を求めた。
直径約12μm(単糸繊度1.7dtex)のフィラメント267本よりなるアラミド繊維(東レ・デュポン株式会社製、商品名「KEVLAR」(登録商標);総繊度440dtex)無油剤糸を開繊処理して、幅約4mmの平板状の開繊されたフィラメント束を得た。厚み方向のフィラメント数は3本であった。これを幅2cmの鍔付きリールに20m巻き取った。
ダイレクト方式のグロー放電プラズマ処理装置を用いた。上部電極及び下部電極は、SUS304製である。プラズマ処理部は、有効長さ15cm、有効幅3cm、高さ2cmの処理ヘッドを長さ方向に2台直列に連結して用いた。固体誘電体と固体誘電体の間隔は2mmである。
有機金属錯体の超臨界流体による浸漬処理と金属の活性化は以下のように行い、プラズマ処理と有機金属錯体の超臨界流体による浸漬処理は同じ日に行った。先ず、上記条件でプラズマ処理したフィラメント束からなる直径10cmのカセ状繊維材料を作製した。次いで、以下に記載する操作により、カセ状繊維材料を、有機金属錯体を含む超臨界流体に浸漬させる浸漬処理を行った。超臨界流体としては二酸化炭素を用い、エントレーナとしてエタノールを添加し、有機金属錯体としてはPd錯体であるパラジウム(II)ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトナートを用いた。攪拌子を備えた、内容積50mlの反応槽内に、エントレーナであるエタノール2.5mlを事前に添加すると同時に、上記カセ状繊維材料に対して1重量%のパラジウム(II)ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトナートを添加した。上記のカセ状繊維材料をフィラメント束の置き台に載せた後、超臨界二酸化炭素流体を、流体導入口より反応槽に導入した。超臨界流体の注入圧力を示す圧力計の圧力は15MPa、反応槽の内部温度を80℃に保ち、攪拌子の回転数は500〜1,200rpmに維持した。
次いで、上記の反応槽から取り出したカセ状繊維材料を、140℃に温度設定したオーブン内に10分間置くことにより、フィラメント表面に付着した有機金属錯体の還元、活性化処理を行った。
無電解メッキ液の処方は以下のようにして行った。430mlの純水に、「ATS−ADDCOPPER IW−A(奥野製薬工業株式会社製)」25mlを添加し、更に「ATS−ADDCOPPER IW−M(奥野製薬工業株式会社製)」40ml及び「ATS−ADDCOPPER C(奥野製薬工業株式会社製)」5mlを添加して、無電解銅メッキ液を調製した。この無電解メッキ液に、上記活性化処理後のカセ状繊維材料を吊り状に20分間浸漬することにより、銅メッキされたアラミド繊維を得た。このとき、無電解メッキ液には42kHzの超音波振動を付与し、無電解メッキ液の温度は42±2℃に設定して処理を行った。
得られた銅メッキされたカセ状繊維材料の繊維をカセ状から紙管に巻き直し、銅メッキされたアラミド繊維のフィラメント束を、撚糸機でS方向に撚りを掛け、撚り数T(回/m):50の導体を作製した。
実施例1で得た銅メッキされたアラミド繊維のフィラメント束を、撚糸機でS方向に撚りを掛け、撚り数T(回/m):80の導体を作製した。
実施例1で得た銅メッキされたアラミド繊維のフィラメント束を、撚糸機でS方向に撚りを掛け、撚り数T(回/m):100の導体を作製した。
実施例1で得た銅メッキされたアラミド繊維のフィラメント束を、撚糸機でS方向に撚りを掛け、撚り数T(回/m):150の導体を作製した。
実施例1で得た銅メッキされたアラミド繊維のフィラメント束を撚糸せずに用いた。
直径約12μm(単糸繊度1.7dtex)のフィラメント1000本よりなるアラミド繊維(東レ・デュポン株式会社製、商品名「KEVLAR」(登録商標);総繊度1670dtex)無油剤糸を用いた他は、実施例1と同様の方法で、銅メッキされたアラミド繊維のフィラメント束を作製し、それを撚糸機でS方向に撚りを掛け、撚り数T(回/m):50の導体を作製した。
実施例5で得た銅メッキされたアラミド繊維のフィラメント束を、撚糸機でS方向に撚りを掛け、撚り数T(回/m):80の導体を作製した。
実施例5で得た銅メッキされたアラミド繊維のフィラメント束を、撚糸機でS方向に撚りを掛け、撚り数T(回/m):100の導体を作製した。
実施例5で得た銅メッキされたアラミド繊維のフィラメント束を、撚糸機でS方向に撚りを掛け、撚り数T(回/m):150の導体を作製した。
実施例5で得た銅メッキされたアラミド繊維のフィラメント束を撚糸せずに用いた。
Claims (5)
- 引張強度が7cN/dtex以上、単糸直径が5μm〜30μmの高強度有機合成繊維の周囲に金属メッキ処理を施し、金属メッキ層を形成した高強度有機合成繊維の総繊度が10,000dtex以下のフィラメント束を撚り合わせてなる導体であって、撚り数T(回/m)が50≦T≦150の範囲にあることを特徴とする導体。
- 金属メッキ層の厚さが、0.5μm〜3.0μmである請求項1記載の導体。
- 高強度有機合成繊維が、アラミド繊維、全芳香族ポリエステル繊維、ポリパラフェニレンベンゾビスオキサゾール繊維又は高強度ポリエチレン繊維である請求項1または2記載の導体。
- 金属が、金、銀、銅、ニッケルの単独、または、これらのうち少なくとも1つの金属を含む合金である請求項1〜3いずれか記載の導体。
- 請求項1〜4いずれか記載の導体の周りを絶縁樹脂で被覆してなる電線。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009226898A JP5517148B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | 導体およびそれを用いた電線 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009226898A JP5517148B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | 導体およびそれを用いた電線 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011076852A JP2011076852A (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
JP2011076852A5 JP2011076852A5 (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
JP5517148B2 true JP5517148B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
Family
ID=44020641
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009226898A Active JP5517148B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | 導体およびそれを用いた電線 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5517148B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10633756B2 (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2020-04-28 | Yazaki Corporation | Plated fiber, carbon fiber, wire harness and plating method |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5567420B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-22 | 2014-08-06 | 帝人株式会社 | 芳香族ポリアミド繊維電線コード |
JP5926934B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-24 | 2016-05-25 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電線の製造方法、及び電線 |
JP6114521B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2017-04-12 | アキレス株式会社 | 金属被覆繊維 |
JP5993278B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-26 | 2016-09-14 | 帝人株式会社 | 電線コード |
JP2014150022A (ja) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-21 | Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | 絶縁電線 |
JP6805424B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-15 | 2020-12-23 | ウラセ株式会社 | 導電糸の製造方法 |
CN109994249A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 中天射频电缆有限公司 | 内导体制造方法、内导体及使用该内导体的电缆 |
JP7472317B2 (ja) | 2020-12-14 | 2024-04-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 電池 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2683446B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-28 | 1997-11-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ハーネス用電線導体 |
US5218171A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-06-08 | Champlain Cable Corporation | Wire and cable having conductive fiber core |
JPH07226112A (ja) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-08-22 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | 電気自動車用充電ケーブル |
DE20118713U1 (de) * | 2001-11-16 | 2002-01-17 | Gebauer & Griller Kabelwerke Ges.M.B.H., Poysdorf | Flexible elektrische Leitung |
JP2005166610A (ja) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-23 | Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | 自動車用複合電線 |
JP4407351B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2010-02-03 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 導電性樹脂組成物及びその利用 |
JP2008130241A (ja) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-06-05 | Du Pont Toray Co Ltd | 導電性高強力コード及びその製造方法 |
JP2008293831A (ja) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 細径電線コード |
-
2009
- 2009-09-30 JP JP2009226898A patent/JP5517148B2/ja active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10633756B2 (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2020-04-28 | Yazaki Corporation | Plated fiber, carbon fiber, wire harness and plating method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2011076852A (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5517148B2 (ja) | 導体およびそれを用いた電線 | |
JP2011058117A (ja) | 表面親水化高強力繊維糸の製造方法 | |
JP2008208456A (ja) | 繊維のメッキ前処理方法およびメッキされた繊維の製造方法 | |
JP2010070826A (ja) | 導電性繊維の製造方法 | |
EP1647996B1 (fr) | Cable toronne en aluminium cuivre, et procede pour sa fabrication | |
CN108511105A (zh) | 具有金属涂层的导电碳纳米管线及其形成方法 | |
US8722186B2 (en) | Electrical shielding material composed of metallized stainless steel monofilament yarn | |
US9362024B2 (en) | High voltage transmission line cable based on textile composite material | |
JP6959774B2 (ja) | 信号伝送用ケーブル 多芯ケーブル、及び信号伝送用ケーブルの製造方法 | |
CN107541953A (zh) | 一种复合导电纤维及其制备方法 | |
JP2010106316A (ja) | 導電性繊維の製造方法 | |
JP6198220B2 (ja) | 溶融Alめっき鋼線並びに撚り線およびその製造方法 | |
JP6114521B2 (ja) | 金属被覆繊維 | |
JP2009242839A (ja) | 高分子材料のめっき前処理方法及びめっき方法並びに前記方法によって得られた導電性繊維を利用した被覆電線 | |
CN1371516A (zh) | 高性能数据电缆和ul910充气非氟化护套高性能数据电缆 | |
FR3118271A1 (fr) | Fil conducteur électrique multicouches ayant des couches de graphène | |
JP4942539B2 (ja) | 同軸ケーブル | |
JP2020126720A (ja) | 導電性繊維、ケーブル、及び導電性繊維の製造方法 | |
JP2005149892A (ja) | 金属メッキによるシールド導体を有する細径同軸ケーブルおよびその製造方法 | |
JP2019049077A (ja) | カーボンナノチューブワイヤの製造方法 | |
JP2006328599A (ja) | 耐摩耗性に優れたモノフィラメント及びその製造方法 | |
WO2023074771A1 (ja) | 導電性不織布、シールドテープ、及び、ワイヤハーネス | |
JP7073840B2 (ja) | 差動信号伝送用ケーブル、多芯ケーブル、及び差動信号伝送用ケーブルの製造方法 | |
JP6746445B2 (ja) | 同軸ケーブル | |
WO2017040292A1 (en) | Electrically conductive nanostructures |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120824 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120824 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20131105 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131216 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140325 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140325 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5517148 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |