JP5494490B2 - 二核金属錯体色素により増感された半導体微粒子と、イオン液体を主成分とする電解質溶液とを備える光化学電池 - Google Patents
二核金属錯体色素により増感された半導体微粒子と、イオン液体を主成分とする電解質溶液とを備える光化学電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5494490B2 JP5494490B2 JP2010537788A JP2010537788A JP5494490B2 JP 5494490 B2 JP5494490 B2 JP 5494490B2 JP 2010537788 A JP2010537788 A JP 2010537788A JP 2010537788 A JP2010537788 A JP 2010537788A JP 5494490 B2 JP5494490 B2 JP 5494490B2
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- substituted
- alkyl group
- ionic liquid
- branched alkyl
- ion
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- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000434 metal complex dye Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 R 56 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VEZJRJGLFIXQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C=3NC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 VEZJRJGLFIXQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HVEHTNLSYGZELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-biimidazole Chemical compound N1=CC=NC1=C1N=CC=N1 HVEHTNLSYGZELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FXPLCAKVOYHAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-carboxypyridin-2-yl)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(O)=O)=C1 FXPLCAKVOYHAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 39
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 21
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- GIDFDWJDIHKDMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].[Os] GIDFDWJDIHKDMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229910021637 Rhenium(VI) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- GCRLVKBHFZOVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexachloroosmium Chemical compound Cl[Os](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl GCRLVKBHFZOVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- GSGIQJBJGSKCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexachlororhenium Chemical compound Cl[Re](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl GSGIQJBJGSKCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 4
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDIIGWSSTNUWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH2+]1C=CN=C1 JDIIGWSSTNUWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUIMDJFBHNDZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylpyridine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 UUIMDJFBHNDZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGQLRTKOZFHKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J Br[Co](Br)(Br)Br Chemical compound Br[Co](Br)(Br)Br AGQLRTKOZFHKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNLCFABCUVHNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-J Cl[Co](Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound Cl[Co](Cl)(Cl)Cl SNLCFABCUVHNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- ZYSSNSIOLIJYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-H Cl[Ir](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl ZYSSNSIOLIJYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTNLQPHXMVHGBA-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexachlororhodium Chemical compound Cl[Rh](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl QTNLQPHXMVHGBA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CHGSZSOJDJQCGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Ru+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] CHGSZSOJDJQCGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MBOIBXSDCWRKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,10-phenanthroline-4,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C=CN=C2C2=C1C(C(=O)O)=CC=N2 MBOIBXSDCWRKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWHZQHRLNXKZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1.COCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O YWHZQHRLNXKZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VRFOKYHDLYBVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 VRFOKYHDLYBVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IKQCDTXBZKMPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IKQCDTXBZKMPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZPTRYWVRCNOTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZPTRYWVRCNOTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVCMUVGRRDWTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methyl-3-propylimidazol-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IVCMUVGRRDWTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VWUCIBOKNZGWLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazol-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=C[NH+]=CN1 VWUCIBOKNZGWLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBOIAZWJIACNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;hydroiodide Chemical compound [I-].[NH2+]1C=CN=C1 JBOIAZWJIACNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQZGQXPHGLAEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-2-ylquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 YQZGQXPHGLAEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKOAFLAGUQUJQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrimidin-2-ylpyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CC=CN=C1C1=NC=CC=N1 HKOAFLAGUQUJQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPTCSQBWLUUYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-quinolin-2-ylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3=NC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 WPTCSQBWLUUYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFYNADDZULBEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicinchoninic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C=3C=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 AFYNADDZULBEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRESCJAINPKJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F LRESCJAINPKJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLOHLDVJGPUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-oxohexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)C([O-])=O NNLOHLDVJGPUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UIPVMGDJUWUZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;selanylideneindium Chemical compound [Cu].[In]=[Se] UIPVMGDJUWUZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKHFCTXNDRMIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoiminomethylideneazanide;1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound [N-]=C=NC#N.CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 MKHFCTXNDRMIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium phosphide Chemical compound [Ga]#P HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(3+) Chemical compound [Mn+3] MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001509 metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001511 metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(dioxo)niobium Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- BBFCIBZLAVOLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound Br.C1=CC=NC=C1 BBFCIBZLAVOLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound I.C1=CC=NC=C1 BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZHCFNGSGGGXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenocene Chemical compound [Ru+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 FZHCFNGSGGGXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BGQMOFGZRJUORO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC BGQMOFGZRJUORO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBEVECUEMUUFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC FBEVECUEMUUFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GKXDJYKZFZVASJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC GKXDJYKZFZVASJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006280 thiosulfate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2059—Light-sensitive devices comprising an organic dye as the active light absorbing material, e.g. adsorbed on an electrode or dissolved in solution
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
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Description
(1)ヨウ素とヨウ化物(例えば、ヨウ化リチウム、ヨウ化カリウム等の金属ヨウ化物;ヨウ化テトラブチルアンモニウム、ヨウ化テトラプロピルアンモニウム、ヨウ化ピリジニウム、ヨウ化イミダゾリウム等の4級アンモニウム化合物のヨウ化物)の組み合わせ、
(2)臭素と臭化物(例えば、臭化リチウム、臭化カリウム等の金属臭化物;臭化テトラブチルアンモニウム、臭化テトラプロピルアンモニウム、臭化ピリジニウム、臭化イミダゾリウム等の4級アンモニウム化合物の臭化物)の組み合わせ、
(3)塩素と塩化物(例えば、塩化リチウム、塩化カリウム等の金属塩化物;塩化テトラブチルアンモニウム、塩化テトラプロピルアンモニウム、塩化ピリジニウム、塩化イミダゾリウム等の4級アンモニウム化合物の塩化物)の組み合わせ、
(4)アルキルビオローゲンとその還元体の組み合わせ、
(5)キノン/ハイドロキノン、鉄(II)イオン/鉄(III)イオン、銅(I)イオン/銅(II)イオン、マンガン(II)イオン/マンガン(III)イオン、コバルトイオン(II)/コバルトイオン(III))等の遷移金属イオン対、
(6)フェロシアン/フェリシアン、四塩化コバルト(II)/四塩化コバルト(III)、四臭化コバルト(II)/四臭化コバルト(III)、六塩化イリジウム(II)/六塩化イリジウム(III)、六シアノ化ルテニウム(II)/六シアノ化ルテニウム(III)、六塩化ロジウム(II)/六塩化ロジウム(III)、六塩化レニウム(III)/六塩化レニウム(IV)、六塩化レニウム(IV)/六塩化レニウム(V)、六塩化オスミウム(III)/六塩化オスミウム(IV)、六塩化オスミウム(IV)/六塩化オスミウム(V)等の錯イオンの組み合わせ、
(7)コバルト、鉄、ルテニウム、マンガン、ニッケル、レニウム等の遷移金属と、ビピリジンやその誘導体、ターピリジンやその誘導体、フェナントロリンやその誘導体等の複素共役環及びその誘導体で形成されている錯体類、
(8)フェロセン/フェロセニウムイオン、コバルトセン/コバルトセニウムイオン、ルテノセン/ルテノセウムイオン等のシクロペンタジエン及びその誘導体と金属の錯体類、
(9)ポルフィリン系化合物類
が挙げられるが、好ましくは前記(1)で挙げたレドックス対が使用される。なお、これらのレドックス対は、単独又は二種以上を混合して使用しても良い。これらのレドックス対の使用量は、適宜決めることができる。
(1)透明電極上に酸化物等の半導体微粒子のペーストを塗布し、加熱焼成して半導体微粒子の薄膜を作製する。
(2)次いで、半導体微粒子の薄膜がチタニアの場合、温度400〜550℃で0.5〜1時間焼成する。
(3)得られた薄膜の付いた透明電極を色素溶液に浸漬し、二核金属錯体色素を担持して光電変換素子を作製する。
(4)得られた光電変換素子と対極として白金又は炭素を蒸着した透明電極を合わせ、その間に電解質溶液を入れる。
という操作を行うことにより、本発明の光化学電池を製造することが出来る。
(多孔質チタニア電極の作製)
チタニアペーストPST−18NR(触媒化成製)を透明層に、PST−400C(触媒化成製)を拡散層に用い、透明導電性ガラス電極(旭硝子株式会社製)の上に、スクリーン印刷機を用いて塗布した。得られた膜を25℃、相対湿度60%の雰囲気下で5分間エージングし、このエージングした膜を440〜460℃で30分間焼成した。この操作を繰り返すことで、16mm2の多孔質チタニア電極を作製した。
t−ブタノール/アセトニトリル(=1:1(容量比))の混合溶媒に二核ルテニウム錯体色素(D−4)を加えて当該ルテニウム錯体色素の飽和色素溶液を調製した。次いで、この飽和色素溶液に多孔質チタニア電極を内温30℃の恒温器中で20時間浸漬し、色素を吸着した多孔質チタニア電極を作製した。
白金対極を貫通するようにダイヤモンドドリルで孔をあけた。次に、色素吸着多孔質チタニア層を挟むように色素吸着多孔質チタニア電極と白金対極とを重ね合わせ、その間に、色素吸着多孔質チタニア層を囲うように熱溶融性封止材を配置し、これらを加熱することでチタニア電極と対極を接合した。一方で、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムテトラシアノボレート(イオン液体)と、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムアイオダイド及びヨウ素(レドックス対)とから、ヨウ化物イオンの濃度が1.0mol/lの溶液を調製し、さらに0.5mol/lのt−ブチルピリジンを加えることで電解質溶液を調製した。続いて、白金対極にあけた孔からチタニア電極と対極との間に電解質溶液を注入し、その後、孔の上に熱溶融性封止材、ガラス板をこの順で重ね、再度加熱することで孔を塞ぎ、光化学電池を作製した。
得られた光化学電池を85℃暗所で所定の時間静置した後、室温に戻し、光電変換効率(η)を英弘精機株式会社製のソーラーシュミレーターを用い、100mW/cm2の擬似太陽光を照射し測定した。図1に85℃暗所で放置した時間による光電変換効率の変化を示す。
実施例1において、イオン液体として以下のものを使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして光化学電池を作製し、耐久性の評価を行った。結果を図1に示す。
実施例1;1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムテトラシアノボレート
比較例1;1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)イミド
比較例2;1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムトリフルオロメタンスルホネート
比較例3;1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムパラトルエンスルホネート
比較例4;1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムエチルスルフェイト
比較例5;1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)エチルスルフェイト
比較例6;1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムジシアンアミド
(多孔質チタニア電極の作製)
実施例1と同様にして、多孔質チタニア電極を作製した。
t−ブタノール/アセトニトリル(=1:1(容量比))の混合溶媒に二核ルテニウム錯体色素(D−17)を加えて当該ルテニウム錯体色素の0.3mmol/L溶液を調製した。次いで、この色素溶液に多孔質チタニア電極を内温30℃の恒温器中で5時間浸漬し、色素を吸着した多孔質チタニア電極を作製した。
白金対極を貫通するようにダイヤモンドドリルで孔をあけた。次に、色素吸着多孔質チタニア層を挟むように色素吸着多孔質チタニア電極と白金対極とを重ね合わせ、その間に、色素吸着多孔質チタニア層を囲うように熱溶融性封止材を配置し、これらを加熱することでチタニア電極と対極を接合した。一方で、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムテトラシアノボレート(イオン液体)と、1−プロピル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムアイオダイド及びヨウ素(レドックス対)とから、ヨウ化物イオンの濃度が0.6mol/lの溶液を調製し、さらに0.5mol/lのt−ブチルピリジンを加えることで電解質溶液を調製した。続いて、白金対極にあけた孔からチタニア電極と対極との間に電解質溶液を注入し、その後、孔の上に熱溶融性封止材、ガラス板をこの順で重ね、再度加熱することで孔を塞ぎ、光化学電池を作製した。
得られた光化学電池を60℃暗所で所定の時間静置した後、室温に戻し、光電変換効率(η)を英弘精機株式会社製のソーラーシュミレーターを用い、100mW/cm2の擬似太陽光を照射し測定した。図2に60℃暗所で放置した時間による光電変換効率の変化を示す。
実施例2において、二核ルテニウム錯体色素(D−17)の代わりに、二核ルテニウム錯体色素(D−18)を用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして光化学電池を作製し、耐久性の評価を行った。図2に60℃暗所で放置した時間による光電変換効率の変化を示す。
Claims (10)
- 下記一般式(1)で示される二核金属錯体色素により増感された半導体微粒子と、アニオン成分として(CN)4B−を含むイオン液体を主成分とする電解質溶液とを備える光化学電池。
で表される配位子、
で表される配位子、下式(1−B2)
で表される配位子、又は下式(1−B3)
で表される配位子、
で表される配位子を示す。nは、0〜2の整数を示す。pは、錯体の電荷を中和するのに必要な対イオンの数を表す。なお、カルボキシル基(COOH)は、脱プロトン(H+)化されてカルボキシイオン(COO−)となっていても良い。) - XN−が、ヘキサフルオロリン酸イオン、テトラフルオロホウ酸イオン、硝酸イオン又はヨウ化物イオンである請求項1記載の光化学電池。
- イオン液体が、カチオン成分としてイミダゾリウムカチオンを含む請求項1記載の光化学電池。
- 電解質溶液が、レドックス対を含む請求項1記載の光化学電池。
- 半導体微粒子が、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化スズ、又はそれらの混合物である請求項1記載の光化学電池。
- 前記二核金属錯体色素により増感された半導体微粒子を電極上に固定したものである光電変換素子と対極とを有し、その間に前記イオン液体を主成分とする電解質溶液の層を有する請求項1記載の光化学電池。
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AU2010309019A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-05-31 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Photoelectric conversion device wherein dye consisting of binuclear ruthenium complex having substituted bipyridyl groups is used, and photochemical cell |
JP2012036239A (ja) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-23 | Fujifilm Corp | 金属錯体色素、光電変換素子及び光電気化学電池 |
EP2606530B1 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2017-04-26 | Rhodia Operations | Polymer compositions, polymer films, polymer gels, polymer foams, and electronic devices containing such films, gels, and foams |
EP2621934A1 (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2013-08-07 | Merck Patent GmbH | Electrolyte formulations containing cyano-alkoxy-borate anions |
EP2647642A1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-10-09 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Binuclear metal complex, and organic electroluminescence element using same |
EP2511924A1 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-17 | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Transition metal complexes as redox couples for electrochemical and optoelectronic devices |
WO2012114315A1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-30 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Improved redox couple for electrochemical and optoelectronic devices |
TW201331212A (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-08-01 | Ube Industries | 雙核釕錯合物色素、具有該色素之光電變換元件及光化學電池 |
JP5992389B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-16 | 2016-09-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光電変換素子、色素増感太陽電池、金属錯体色素、色素溶液、色素吸着電極および色素増感太陽電池の製造方法 |
CN110867324B (zh) * | 2018-08-27 | 2021-03-09 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种全液态太阳能电池用离子化合物及其制备方法以及全液态太阳能电池 |
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