JP5449914B2 - 水田用農薬組成物 - Google Patents
水田用農薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5449914B2 JP5449914B2 JP2009180974A JP2009180974A JP5449914B2 JP 5449914 B2 JP5449914 B2 JP 5449914B2 JP 2009180974 A JP2009180974 A JP 2009180974A JP 2009180974 A JP2009180974 A JP 2009180974A JP 5449914 B2 JP5449914 B2 JP 5449914B2
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- composition
- soluble
- agrochemical
- paddy field
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012868 active agrochemical ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012872 agrochemical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005492 Carfentrazone-ethyl Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MLKCGVHIFJBRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-chloro-3-{2-chloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}propanoate Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(CC(Cl)C(=O)OCC)=CC(N2C(N(C(F)F)C(C)=N2)=O)=C1F MLKCGVHIFJBRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
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- SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 6-amino-2-[[(e)-(3-formylphenyl)methylideneamino]carbamoylamino]-1,3-dioxobenzo[de]isoquinoline-5,8-disulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(C2=3)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=3C(N)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1NC(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- MZHCENGPTKEIGP-RXMQYKEDSA-N (R)-dichlorprop Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MZHCENGPTKEIGP-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(hydrazinesulfonyl)phenoxy]benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NN)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C=C1 NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical class CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC(O)=O LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXEHUCNTIZGSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Esprocarb Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)N(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 BXEHUCNTIZGSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FICWGWVVIRLNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flucetosulfuron Chemical compound COCC(=O)OC(C(C)F)C1=NC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 FICWGWVVIRLNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005575 MCPB Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150039283 MCPB gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XNKARWLGLZGMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butanoate Chemical group CCOC(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C XNKARWLGLZGMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- XUHGTGGPZFJRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CC=CN1 XUHGTGGPZFJRMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DHYXNIKICPUXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-oxo-n-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(F)C=1N(C(C)C)C(=O)N(C1=O)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DHYXNIKICPUXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNGWEAQJZJKFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-4h-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OC(C)(C)OCC2=C1 KNGWEAQJZJKFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002794 2,4-DB Substances 0.000 description 1
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- IUQJDHJVPLLKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate;dimethylazanium Chemical compound CNC.OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IUQJDHJVPLLKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ROKVVMOXSZIDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl)oxyacetate;triethylazanium Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC.OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ROKVVMOXSZIDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PKAUICCNAWQPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC.CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O PKAUICCNAWQPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C WNTGYJSOUMFZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHURBUBIHUHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 UWHURBUBIHUHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZSFJRIWRPJUOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QZSFJRIWRPJUOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDGRPSMONFWWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C IDGRPSMONFWWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPSGZZSRFJXXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical group CC(C)COC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl GPSGZZSRFJXXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDFDOINBXBEOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-amine Chemical class CC(C)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 KDFDOINBXBEOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCIHMWNOJJYBSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrimidin-2-yloxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=NC=CC=N1 BCIHMWNOJJYBSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenacet Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1OCC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesotrione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nitro-n-phenylnitramide Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)N([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oryzalin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pendimethalin Chemical compound CCC(CC)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C)C(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OFCQYQOZASISIU-OGFXRTJISA-M potassium;(2r)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C OFCQYQOZASISIU-OGFXRTJISA-M 0.000 description 1
- ORHJUFUQMQEFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC([O-])=O ORHJUFUQMQEFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WRBJKRRJBCSNLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRBJKRRJBCSNLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZRHANBBTXQZFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [K+].NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C([O-])=O)=C1Cl ZRHANBBTXQZFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHOKDONDRZNCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical group CC(C)OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WHOKDONDRZNCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N pyriminobac-methyl Chemical group CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinmerac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940032158 sodium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- STAPBGVGYWCRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC([O-])=O STAPBGVGYWCRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DHJHUXNTNSRSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C DHJHUXNTNSRSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PPKIJAQKBAYNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl PPKIJAQKBAYNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GABUSZPTCJGKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC([O-])=O GABUSZPTCJGKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006076 specific stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
また、後記式(I)で表される化合物と他の農薬有効成分を併用する場合、それらを一緒に製剤することにより、施用する際或いは製造場所から施用する場所まで運搬する際に非常に有利になる。しかし、各々の農薬有効成分が示す物性に対応して、製剤に使用する材料や製造方法を工夫する必要がある。
即ち本発明は、(a)式(I):
式(I)の化合物の塩としては、農業上許容されるものであればあらゆるものが含まれるが、例えばナトリウム塩、カリウム塩のようなアルカリ金属塩;マグネシウム塩、カルシウム塩のようなアルカリ土類金属塩;ジメチルアンモニウム塩、トリエチルアンモニウム塩のようなアンモニウム塩;塩酸塩、過塩素酸塩、硫酸塩、硝酸塩のような無機酸塩;酢酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩のような有機酸塩などが挙げられる。
式(I)の化合物、即ち置換基Rが水素原子である化合物(化合物A1と略す)と、Rが−COCH2OCH3である化合物(化合物A2と略す)は、双方ともに本発明において望ましい効果を奏するが、なかでも、Rが−COCH2OCH3である化合物A2(一般名:フルセトスルフロン;flucetosulfuron)が、本発明においてより望ましい。式(I)の化合物の農薬組成物中の配合割合は適宜選択できるが、通常、0.01から5.0 wt%、望ましくは0.1から2.0 wt%である。
よって、予めそのような性状を示す農薬有効成分を吸油性担体と混合した後に、他の配合成分と配合することにより、各成分が均一な組成物を得ることができる。常温において液体の性状を示す農薬有効成分は吸油性担体と混合することが容易であるが、常温において高粘性の性状を示す農薬有効成分の場合、予め40℃から80℃程度に加温して低粘度の状態にしてから吸油性担体と混合することにより、農薬有効成分を吸油させやすくすることができる。
ホワイトカーボンとは、含水シリカ、無水シリカおよび含水シリケートであり、それらを原料として焼成処理された焼成シリカや表面のシラノール基を化学反応で他の物質と反応させた表面処理シリカも含まれる。また、これらは1種または2種以上を混合して使用することができる。
・Evonik Degussa Japan(株)製の商品名:カープレックス#80、カープレックス#80D、カープレックス#67、カープレックス#1120、カープレックス#XR、カープレックスCS-5、カープレックスCS-7、カープレックスCS-701
・(株)トクヤマ製の商品名:ファインシールシリーズ、トクシールシリーズ
・水澤化学工業(株)製の商品名:ミズカシルシリーズ
ポリメチル尿素樹脂の具体例としては、ALBERMARLE CORPORATION製の商品名:PARGOPAK Mなどが挙げられる。
・Cognis Corporation製の商品名:アグニークPG8105、アグニークPG8107-G、アグニークPG264-G
・ライオンアグゾ製の商品名:AG6202
アルキルポリグリコシドの農薬組成物中の配合割合は適宜選択できるが、通常、0.1から10.0 wt%、望ましくは0.1から5.0 wt%である
アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩の農薬組成物中の配合割合は適宜選択できるが、通常、0.1から10.0 wt%、望ましくは0.5から6.0 wt%である。
ポリアクリル酸塩の農薬組成物中の配合割合は適宜選択できるが、通常0.1から10.0 wt%、望ましくは0.2から5.0 wt%である。
水溶性担体の農薬組成物中の配合割合は適宜選択できるが、水溶性担体以外の配合成分の量が所望の配合割合となるよう、最終的に配合量を調整するものとしても利用でき、通常、5.0から98.57 wt%、望ましくは42.0から95.7 wt%である。
空気保持性物質の具体例としては、以下のものが挙げられる。
・ローディア日華(株)製の商品名:ロードポール23(キサンタンガム)
・第一工業製薬(株)製の商品名:セロゲン703A(カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム)
・日澱化学(株)製の商品名:アミコール6H(加工澱粉・酵素変性デキストリン)
空気保持性物質の農薬組成物中の配合割合は適宜選択できるが、通常0.01から10.0 wt%、望ましくは0.1から5.0 wt%である。
フライアッシュ中空粒子としては、具体的には以下のようなものが挙げられる。
オーストラリア・エンバイロスフィアーズ製の商品名:イースフィアーズSL-150、イースフィアーズSLG、イースフィアーズSL-75、イースフィアーズSL-125、イースフィアーズSL180、イースフィアーズSL-300、イースフィアーズSL-350、イースフィアーズSL-500などが挙げられる。
水面浮遊性付与剤の農薬組成物中の配合割合は適宜選択できるが、通常1.0から30.0 wt%、望ましくは3.0から25.0 wt%である。
安定化剤の農薬組成物中の配合割合は適宜選択できるが、通常0.1から20 wt%、望ましくは0.2から5.0 wt%の範囲である。
(1)(b)常温において液体又は高粘性の性状を示す農薬有効成分と(c)吸油性担体とを予め混合し、吸油性担体を主体とする均一な組成物を得る。この際、農薬有効成分が常温で高粘性を示す場合、必要に応じ、予め40から80℃程度に加温して流動性のある液体とすることにより、農薬有効成分が吸油性担体に十分馴染み易くなるようにしてもよい。更に、その他の成分において、液体の性状を持つものがあれば、上記成分と同時に混合しても良い。
(2)(1)で得られた組成物と、その他の成分を混合し、必要に応じて粉砕する。なお、粉砕により形状が変化しやすい(h)該水溶性担体の水溶速度より遅い水溶速度を有する空気保持性物質や(i)水面浮遊性付与剤などは上記粉砕後に混合してもよい。
(3)(2)で得られた組成物を加水混練した後、造粒し、乾燥、整粒する。造粒する際には、押し出し造粒機、転動造粒機、噴霧造粒機、流動層造粒機等を用いることができる。
(1)(a)式(I)の化合物又はその塩、(b)常温において液体又は高粘性の性状を示す農薬有効成分、(c)吸油性担体、(d)アルキルポリグリコシド、(e)アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、(f)ポリアクリル酸塩、(g)水溶性担体、(h)該水溶性担体の水溶速度より遅い水溶速度を有する空気保持性物質及び(i)水面浮遊性付与剤を含有する水田用農薬組成物。
(2)(a)が、化合物A2(フルセトスルフロン)である、(1)の組成物。
(3)(b)が、カルフェントラゾンエチルである、(1)の組成物。
(4)(c)が、ホワイトカーボンである、(1)の組成物。
(5)(g)が、塩化カリウムである、(1)の組成物。
(6)(h)が、キサンタンガム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム及び加工澱粉からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、(1)の組成物。
(7)(i)の水面浮遊性付与剤がかさ比重1未満の閉鎖型無機中空体である、(1)の組成物。
(8)かさ比重1未満の閉鎖型無機中空体がフライアッシュ中空粒子である、(7)の組成物。
(9)(1)の組成物を更に水溶性フィルムで包装した形態である、水田用農薬パック剤。
(10)水溶性フィルムがポリビニールアルコール製フィルムである、(9)のパック剤。
(11)(1)の組成物又は(9)のパック剤を、湛水下水田に直接施用する方法。
製剤実施例1a
予め約60 ℃に加温したカルフェントラゾンエチル 1.8 gとアグニークPG8105(商品名)0.4 gの混合液をカープレックス#80(商品名)1.8 gに加え、混合撹拌して吸油混合粉を作製した。次に化合物A2 0.44 g、ニューカルゲンWG-3(商品名)3.0 g、アミコール6H(商品名)1.0 g、無水クエン酸1.0 g及び塩化カリウム68.06 gを混合し、先に作製した吸油混合粉と合わせてハンマータイプの粉砕機で粉砕した。次にロードポール23(商品名)0.5 g、イースフィアーズSL-150(商品名)20.0 gを加え混合した後、セロゲン703A(商品名)の15 %水溶液6.7 g(セロゲン703A純分1.0 g)とアグリゾールG-200(商品名)1.0 gの混合物を加え、更に造粒に適正な水を加えて5から10分間混練した後、孔径1.2 mmのスクリーンを付けたドームグラン型押出し造粒機で造粒し、60から70℃に設定した流動乾燥機にて乾燥した。得られた乾燥品を整粒し(12から24メッシュ:1410μmから710μm)、粒剤を得た。この粒剤の0.24 gをポリビニールアルコール製水溶性フィルム(フィルムは厚さ約40μmで縦1.5 cm、横2.0 cmの長方形の袋)に充填し、開口部をヒートシールし、パック剤を得た。
製剤実施例1aで得られた粒剤の50 gをポリビニールアルコール製水溶性フィルム(フィルムは厚さ約40μmで縦10 cm、横8 cmの長方形の袋)に充填し、開口部をヒートシールし、パック剤を得た。
上記製剤例1aにおいて、塩化カリウムの配合量を、83.66 gとし、カープレックス#80(商品名)1.8 gの代わりにカープレックス#67(商品名)1.2 gとし、無水クエン酸1.0 gの代わりに無水ホウ酸1.0 gとし、イースフィアーズSL-150(商品名)の配合量を20.0 gから5.0 gとすること以外は製剤実施例1aと同様に製剤し、粒剤を得た。この粒剤の0.24 gをポリビニールアルコール製水溶性フィルム袋(フィルムは厚さ約40μmで縦1.5 cm、横2.0 cmの長方形の袋)に充填し、開口部をヒートシールし、パック剤を得た。
製剤実施例2b
製剤実施例2aで得られた粒剤の50 gをポリビニールアルコール製水溶性フィルム(フィルムは厚さ約40μmで縦10 cm、横8 cmの長方形の袋)に充填し、開口部をヒートシールし、パック剤を得た。
縦0.12 m×横4 mの雨樋に土を詰め、入水し、代掻きをした後、ノビエ、ホタルイ、コナギ、広葉雑草(アゼナ、アブノメ、ミゾハコベ、キカシグサ)の各種子を播種し、水深を3.5 cmに保持した。代掻き1日後にウリカワの塊茎を埋め込み、2葉期のイネを雨樋の端から40 cmおきに10株(1株あたり2本)移植した。ノビエが2.4-3.0葉期、ホタルイが2.4-2.8葉期、コナギが2.2-2.5葉期、ウリカワが1.5-2.3葉期、アゼナの葉令が1対に達したとき、前記製剤実施例1a又は2aで得られたパック剤を雨樋片端の水面に投下した。処理後、24時間後に施用地点から1 mおきに離れた地点における水深の中間部(水面より深さ 1.8 cm)より水を採取し、液体クロマトグラフィーで化合物A2及びその加水分解物であるA1の合計濃度並びにカルフェントラゾンエチル及びその加水分解物(2−クロロ−3−[2−クロロ−5−(4−ジフルオロメチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−3−メチル−5−オキソ−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)−4−フルオロフェニル]プロピオン酸)の合計濃度を測定した。結果を第1表及び第2表に示す。なお、粒剤中の化合物A2が水中全体にわたり均一に拡散した場合の理論濃度は施用後の加水分解の程度により異なり、全てA1に加水分解している場合は53 ppb、全てA2の場合は63 ppbである。一方、カルフェントラゾンエチルが水中全体にわたり均一に拡散した場合の理論濃度も施用後の加水分解の程度によって異なり、全て加水分解している場合は240 ppb、全てカルフェントラゾンエチルである場合は、257 ppbである。
また、処理30日後の植物の生育状態を、肉眼で観察調査(生育抑制率(%)0:無処理区並〜100:完全枯殺)し、結果を第3表に示す。
Claims (10)
- (b)の常温において液体又は高粘性の性状を示す農薬有効成分がカルフェントラゾンエチルである、請求項1の組成物。
- (c)の吸油性担体がホワイトカーボンである、請求項1の組成物。
- (g)の水溶性担体が塩化カリウムである、請求項1の組成物。
- (h)の空気保持性物質がキサンタンガム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム及び加工澱粉からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、請求項1の組成物。
- (i)の水面浮遊性付与剤がかさ比重1未満の閉鎖型無機中空体である、請求項1の組成物。
- かさ比重1未満の閉鎖型無機中空体がフライアッシュ中空粒子である、請求項6の組成物。
- 請求項1の組成物を更に水溶性フィルムで包装した形態である、水田用農薬パック剤。
- 水溶性フィルムがポリビニールアルコール製フィルムである、請求項8のパック剤。
- 請求項1の水田用農薬組成物又は請求項8の水田用農薬パック剤を、湛水下水田に直接施用する方法。
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