JP5446111B2 - 発光素子及び蛍光体材料 - Google Patents
発光素子及び蛍光体材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5446111B2 JP5446111B2 JP2008091788A JP2008091788A JP5446111B2 JP 5446111 B2 JP5446111 B2 JP 5446111B2 JP 2008091788 A JP2008091788 A JP 2008091788A JP 2008091788 A JP2008091788 A JP 2008091788A JP 5446111 B2 JP5446111 B2 JP 5446111B2
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- light emitting
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 54
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 49
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 57
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 chalcopyrite compound Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052950 sphalerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017073 AlLi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016001 MoSe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZWHFTKIBIQKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[In+3] Chemical compound [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[In+3] AZWHFTKIBIQKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWFNSTOSIVLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diacetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O NWFNSTOSIVLCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021476 group 6 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005428 wave function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Description
(発光素子)
次に、本発明の蛍光体材料について説明する。本発明の蛍光体材料は、半導体結晶と、半導体結晶中にドナー準位を形成するドナー不純物原子と、半導体結晶中にアクセプタ準位を形成するアクセプター不純物原子と、半導体結晶の結晶欠陥に存在し、Y、Nb、Mo、Zr、Hf、Ta、W及びReのうちの少なくとも1種の元素を有する化合物とを含むことを特徴とする。
<発光素子の作製方法>
(実施例1)
(実施例3)
(実施例4)
(参考例5)
<蛍光体材料の作製>
<発光素子の作製>
(比較例1)
(比較例2)
(比較例3)
<電流−電圧(I−V)特性の評価>
<発光輝度及び寿命特性の評価1>
<発光輝度及び寿命特性の評価2>
発光素子Dの発光層の組成を蛍光X線分析法により分析した結果を表3に示す。
Claims (4)
- 一対の電極と、
前記電極間に配置されたドナー・アクセプター対発光機能を有する発光層と、を備え、
前記発光層は、半導体結晶としてZnS多結晶と、アクセプター不純物原子としてCuと、ドナー不純物原子としてClと、前記半導体結晶の結晶粒界若しくは結晶欠陥に存在するMoを有する化合物と、を含み、厚さが200〜1500nmであることを特徴とする直流駆動型発光素子。 - 前記結晶粒界の三重点に前記化合物が偏在していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の直流駆動型発光素子。
- 前記化合物がファイバー状又はウィスカー状であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の直流駆動型発光素子。
- 前記化合物はMoの硫化物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の直流駆動型発光素子。
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Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009242638A JP2009242638A (ja) | 2009-10-22 |
JP5446111B2 true JP5446111B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
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Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04270779A (ja) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-28 | Toshiba Corp | 分散型el蛍光体および表示素子 |
JP4533775B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2010-09-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 電場発光蛍光体粒子および分散型エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
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- 2008-03-31 JP JP2008091788A patent/JP5446111B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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