JP5115277B2 - 発光素子 - Google Patents
発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5115277B2 JP5115277B2 JP2008091779A JP2008091779A JP5115277B2 JP 5115277 B2 JP5115277 B2 JP 5115277B2 JP 2008091779 A JP2008091779 A JP 2008091779A JP 2008091779 A JP2008091779 A JP 2008091779A JP 5115277 B2 JP5115277 B2 JP 5115277B2
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 11
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- -1 chalcopyrite compound Chemical class 0.000 description 8
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 4
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017073 AlLi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016001 MoSe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZWHFTKIBIQKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[In+3] Chemical compound [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[In+3] AZWHFTKIBIQKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021476 group 6 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005428 wave function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Description
(実施例1)
先ず、基板として無アルカリガラス基板(コーニング#1737、縦100mm×横100mm、厚み0.7mm)を用意し、この表面を中性洗剤によるスクラブ洗浄した後、アルカリによるライトエッチング、純水による洗浄を行い、更にイソプロピルアルコールの蒸気により乾燥した。
まず、実施例1と同様にして、基板上に、下部電極、正孔注入層、及び発光層をこの順に形成した。次に、基板温度を200℃に設定し、純度99.99%のZnS(直径8インチ)をターゲットとし、更にこのターゲット上に純度99.99%のAlチップ1枚(1cm2)を配置し、1.6kWの高周波電力を用いて、圧力0.5PaのArガス雰囲気中でスパッタリングを行うことにより、厚み150nmの電子注入層ZnS:Al(Al0.2原子%)を発光層上に形成した。
先ず、基板として3インチφサファイア基板c面(厚み0.6mm)を用意し、この表面をスクラブ洗浄装置により洗浄した後、IPA蒸気乾燥装置を用いて乾燥した。
実施例1、実施例2及び比較例で得られた発光素子に直流電圧をかけ、電流−電圧特性を調べた。測定結果を図5に示す。なお、図5中、G1は実施例1の発光素子の測定結果を示し、G2は実施例2の発光素子の測定結果を示し、G3は比較例1の発光素子の測定結果を示す。
アルミニウム製の金属放熱板に実施例1、実施例2及び比較例1で得られた発光素子をそれぞれ設置し、十分な放熱対策を施した状態で、それぞれの発光素子の電極間に直流電圧を印加し、電流密度25mA/cm2の定電流駆動を行ったときの発光輝度を測定した。測定結果を図6に示す。なお、図6中、H1は実施例1の発光素子の測定結果を示し、H2は実施例2の発光素子の測定結果を示し、H3は比較例1の発光素子の測定結果を示す。
Claims (5)
- 一対の電極と、
前記電極間に配置されたドナー・アクセプター対発光機能を有する発光層と、
前記発光層と前記電極の一方との間に配置され、前記発光層に隣接するキャリア注入層と、を備え、
前記キャリア注入層は、半導体結晶と、該半導体結晶の結晶粒界に存在し、Y、Nb、Mo、Zr、Hf、Ta、W及びReのうちの少なくとも1種の元素を有する化合物と、を含み、
前記半導体結晶は、ZnS結晶を含み、
前記化合物は、Yの硫化物、Nbの硫化物、Moの硫化物、Zrの硫化物、Hfの硫化物、Taの硫化物、Wの硫化物及びReの硫化物のうちの少なくとも1種の硫化物を含むことを特徴とする発光素子。 - 前記結晶粒界は、前記キャリア注入層と前記発光層との界面に対して鉛直な方向にのびていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記結晶粒界の三重点に前記化合物が偏在していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の発光素子。
- 前記キャリア注入層は、正孔注入層であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子。
- 前記発光層と前記電極の他方との間に配置され、前記発光層に隣接するキャリア注入層を更に備え、
前記2つのキャリア注入層のうちの一方が正孔注入層であり、他方が電子注入層であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子。
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JP2008091779A JP5115277B2 (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2008-03-31 | 発光素子 |
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JP2008091779A JP5115277B2 (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2008-03-31 | 発光素子 |
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JP2009246179A JP2009246179A (ja) | 2009-10-22 |
JP5115277B2 true JP5115277B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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CN107978686B (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-02-04 | 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 | 柔性显示基板及其制备方法、以及显示装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH02264483A (ja) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-10-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2007194194A (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-08-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | エレクトロルミネッセンス素子およびこれを用いた表示装置、露光装置、照明装置 |
JP5222479B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2013-06-26 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
JP5294565B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2013-09-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 発光素子及び発光素子の製造方法 |
JP5049503B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-20 | 2012-10-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 発光素子及び発光素子の製造方法 |
JP5010351B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-14 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
JPWO2008013171A1 (ja) * | 2006-07-25 | 2009-12-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 発光素子、及び、表示装置 |
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