JP5437069B2 - 液晶混合物のためのシクロヘキセン化合物 - Google Patents
液晶混合物のためのシクロヘキセン化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5437069B2 JP5437069B2 JP2009524087A JP2009524087A JP5437069B2 JP 5437069 B2 JP5437069 B2 JP 5437069B2 JP 2009524087 A JP2009524087 A JP 2009524087A JP 2009524087 A JP2009524087 A JP 2009524087A JP 5437069 B2 JP5437069 B2 JP 5437069B2
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 26
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical class C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 piperidine-1,4 -Diyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- TWXWPPKDQOWNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethanone Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(=O)C1CCCCC1 TWXWPPKDQOWNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005407 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005725 cyclohexenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 0 *C(CC1)CC(F)=C1c1cc(I)c(C(F)(F)F)c(I)c1 Chemical compound *C(CC1)CC(F)=C1c1cc(I)c(C(F)(F)F)c(I)c1 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[CH-]C IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001935 cyclohexenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000005701 difluoromethyleneoxy group Chemical group FC(F)([*:1])O[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- SHNJHLWLAGUBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;oxido(oxo)borane;octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B=O SHNJHLWLAGUBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- SJSRFXJWBKOROD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bi(cyclohexyl)-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1(C(=O)O)CCCCC1 SJSRFXJWBKOROD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIXHJRZKAYIFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dicyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1(C2CCCCC2)CCCCC1 RIXHJRZKAYIFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005481 1,2-diphenylethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQFSIGWYINAJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dicyclohexylbenzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=C(C2CCCCC2)C=C1 QQFSIGWYINAJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHJLETSOSKVZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluorocyclohexene Chemical class FC1=CCCCC1 JHJLETSOSKVZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005714 2,5- (1,3-dioxanylene) group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([*:1])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- YQSAPDQJFZPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-1,3-dithiane Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1SCCCS1 YQSAPDQJFZPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMHSPYVJAUGNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-1,4-dioxane Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1OCCOC1 SMHSPYVJAUGNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKTFZNPTAJIXMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 ZKTFZNPTAJIXMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYYFAYFMSHAWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylethylbenzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HYYFAYFMSHAWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBLVSWYGUFGDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylethylcyclohexane Chemical class C1CCCCC1CCC1CCCCC1 IBLVSWYGUFGDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUTHUTALXJNNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpyridine Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=N1 HUTHUTALXJNNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJDDXMSIMBMMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpyrimidine Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=NC=CC=N1 YJDDXMSIMBMMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QNGKGXNZGWIDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-cyclohexyl-5-ethyl-5-phenylcyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C=CC=CC1C1CCCCC1 QNGKGXNZGWIDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HHQBTZKPPIGWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(Nc1ccc(C)cc1N)N(C)C Chemical compound CC(Nc1ccc(C)cc1N)N(C)C HHQBTZKPPIGWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXWRJRBLCNPRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(CC1)COC1C(CC1)CCC1(c1cc(F)c(C(Oc(cc2F)cc(F)c2F)(F)F)c(F)c1)O Chemical compound CCC(CC1)COC1C(CC1)CCC1(c1cc(F)c(C(Oc(cc2F)cc(F)c2F)(F)F)c(F)c1)O LXWRJRBLCNPRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBXFIXSFKULBOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cc(F)c(C)c(F)c1 Chemical compound Cc1cc(F)c(C)c(F)c1 HBXFIXSFKULBOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJAVYWPXOXAOBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cc(F)c(C)cc1 Chemical compound Cc1cc(F)c(C)cc1 WJAVYWPXOXAOBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEAOEIWYQVXZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clc(cc1)ncc1Br Chemical compound Clc(cc1)ncc1Br PEAOEIWYQVXZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFZWVHRBLHAUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(c(c(F)cc([BrH+])c1)c1F)(Oc(cc1F)cc(F)c1F)F Chemical compound FC(c(c(F)cc([BrH+])c1)c1F)(Oc(cc1F)cc(F)c1F)F JFZWVHRBLHAUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADIAPCNCEHFEPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(2-cyclohexylethyl)cyclohexyl]benzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1CCC(CC1)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIAPCNCEHFEPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001482 benzyl phenyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004074 biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid group Chemical class C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZKGSRJOUYVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl benzoate Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 DQZKGSRJOUYVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTIYYIDGVRIEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylcyclohexane (1-cyclohexylcyclohexyl)benzene Chemical class C1(CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1(CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 HTIYYIDGVRIEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroketone group Chemical group FC(=O)F IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004996 licristal® Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- UVEWQKMPXAHFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,1-diphenylmethanimine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 UVEWQKMPXAHFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VUYVXCJTTQJVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);tricyclohexylphosphane;dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VUYVXCJTTQJVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Description
R1およびR2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、F、Cl、Br、ハロゲン化されているまたは無置換の1〜15個のC原子を有するアルキル基を表し、ただし、また、これらの基の1個以上のCH2基は、それぞれ互いに独立に、O原子が互いに直接つながらないようにして、−C≡C−、−CH=CH−、−(CO)O−、−O(CO)−、−(CO)−または−O−で置き換えられていてもよく、ただし、また、R2は、CN、SCN、NCSまたはSF5を表してもよく、
R1は式−(CO)O−C2H5のエステル基でないこと、特に式−(CO)O−アルキルではないことを条件とし、
A1、A2、A3およびA4は、それぞれ互いに独立に、同一または異なって、
a)トランス−1,4−シクロヘキシレンまたはシクロヘキセニレンを表すか、ただし加えて、1個以上の隣接していないCH2基は−O−および/または−S−で置き換えられていてもよく、ただしHはFで置換されていてもよく、
b)1,4−フェニレンを表すか、ただし、1個または2個のCH基はNで置き換えられていてもよく、ただし加えて、1個以上のH原子は、Br、Cl、F、CN、メチル、メトキシ、または一フッ素化または多フッ素化されたメチルまたはメトキシ基で置き換えられていてもよく、または
c)1,4−ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクチレン、ピペリジン−1,4−ジイル、シクロブタン−1,3−ジイル、スピロ[3.3]ヘプタン−2,6−ジイル、
ただし、1個以上の水素原子は、F、CN、SCN、SF5、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、OCH2F、OCHF2またはOCF3で置換されていてもよく、
1個以上の二重結合は、単結合で置き換えられていてもよく、
M、M1またはM2は、隣接する基が同時に−O−または−S−を表さないようにして、−O−、−S−、−CH2−、−CHY−または−CYY1−を表し、および
YおよびY1は、Cl、F、CN、OCF3またはCF3を表し、
Vは、HまたはFを表し、
Z1、Z2およびZ3は、それぞれ互いに独立に、同一または異なって、単結合、−CH2O−、−(CO)O−、−CF2O−、−CH2CH2CF2O−、−CF2CF2−、−CH2CF2−、−CH2CH2−、−(CH2)4−、−CH=CH−、−CH=CF−、−CF=CF−または−C≡C−を表し、ただし、非対称な橋かけ構造はどちらを向いていてもよく、および
aは、0、1または2、好ましくは、0または1を表し、
bは、1または2、好ましくは、1を表し、および
cは、0、1または2、好ましくは、0を表し、
ただし、a+b+cは4以下である。
Xは、F、Cl、OCF3、OCHF2、OCHFCF3、OCF2CHFCF3、CF3、CN、SF5、NCS、特に、F、Cl、CNまたはOCF3、および非常に特にFを表す。
Halは、ClまたはBrを表す。)
作業後に形成されるアルコールは好ましくは除去され、式Iのシクロヘキセン化合物を与える。これは、触媒量の酸、特にはp−トルエンスルホン酸(p−TsOH)を加えることで好ましくは達成される。
R3、R4は、1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルを表し、またはR3+R4も一緒にアルキレンを表し、特に、式−CH2−(CH2)p−CH2−および−C(CH3)2C(CH3)2−、または、1,2−フェニレンであり、
ただし、また、R1、R2およびR1+R2も置換されていてよく、ただしpは0または1である。)
A2が置換されていてもよい1,4−フェニレンを表し、bが値2を有する、本発明による化合物は、スキーム3に従い類似して優位に調製される。
R’−L−COO−E−R” 2
R’−L−CF2O−E−R” 3
R’−L−CH2CH2−E−R” 4
R’−L−C≡C−E−R” 5
式1、2、3、4および5において、LおよびEは同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ互いに独立に、−Phe−、−Cyc−、−Phe−Phe−、−Phe−Cyc−、−Cyc−Cyc−、−Pyr−、−Dio−、−Py−、−G−Phe−および−G−Cyc−およびそれらの鏡像体の構造単位よりなる群からの2価の基を表し、ただし、Pheは無置換またはフッ素置換された1,4−フェニレンを表し、Cycはトランス−1,4−シクロヘキシレンを表し、Pyrはピリミジン−2,5−ジイルまたはピリジン−2,5−ジイルを表し、Dioは1,3−ジオキサン−2,5−ジイルを表し、Pyはテトラヒドロピラン−2,5−ジイルを表し、Gは2−(トランス−1,4−シクロヘキシル)エチルを表す。
群A:0〜90%、好ましくは20〜90%、特に好ましくは30〜90%;
群B:0〜80%、好ましくは10〜80%、特に好ましくは10〜65%;
群C:0〜80%、好ましくは0〜80%、特に好ましくは0〜50%;
であり、ただし、本発明によるそれぞれの媒体中に存在する群A、Bおよび/またはCの化合物の重量による割合の合計は、好ましくは5〜90%、特に好ましくは10〜90%である。
THF テトラヒドロフラン
MTBエーテル メチルt−ブチルエーテル
Δε 21
Δn 0.132
以下の式の化合物を、類似して調製する。
Δε 27
Δn 0.123
化合物は、テトラヒドロピラン上の2つのトランス異性体のジアステレオマー混合物(約1:1、HPLC)として形成される。他に示さない限り、形成されるジアステレオマー混合物に値を適用する。
Δε 21
Δn 0.095
γ1 68mPa・s
L3=Fである以下の式の化合物を、例4に類似して類似して調製する。
Δε 15
Δn 0.122
γ1 79mPa・s
Δε 24
Δn 0.190
以下の式の化合物を、例6に類似して調製する。
Δε 30
Δn 0.197
Δε 34
Δn 0.123
本発明の実施形態および変法の更なる組み合わせは、以下の請求項の記載による。
Claims (20)
- 式Iの化合物。
(式中、
R1およびR2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、F、Cl、Br、ハロゲン化されているまたは無置換の1〜15個のC原子を有するアルキル基を表し、ただし、また、これらの基の1個以上のCH2基は、それぞれ互いに独立に、O原子が互いに直接つながらないようにして、−C≡C−、−CH=CH−、−(CO)O−、−O(CO)−、−(CO)−または−O−で置き換えられていてもよく、ただし、また、R2は、CN、SCN、NCSまたはSF5を表してもよく、
R1は式−(CO)O−C2H5のエステル基でないことを条件とし、
A 1 は、
a)トランス−1,4−シクロヘキシレンまたはシクロヘキセニレンを表すか、ただし加えて、1個以上の隣接していないCH2基は−O−および/または−S−で置き換えられていてもよく、ただしHはFで置換されていてもよく、
b)1,4−フェニレンを表すか、ただし、1個または2個のCH基はNで置き換られていてもよく、ただし加えて、1個以上のH原子は、Br、Cl、F、CN、メチル、メトキシ、または一フッ素化または多フッ素化されたメチルまたはメトキシ基で置き換えられていてもよく、または
c)1,4−ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクチレン、ピペリジン−1,4−ジイル、シクロブタン−1,3−ジイル、スピロ[3.3]ヘプタン−2,6−ジイル、
ただし、1個以上の水素原子は、F、CN、SCN、SF5、CH2F、CHF2、CF3、OCH2F、OCHF2またはOCF3で置換されていてもよく、
1個以上の二重結合は、単結合で置き換えられていてもよく、
M、M1またはM2は、隣接する基が同時に−O−または−S−を表さないようにして、−O−、−S−、−CH2−、−CHY−または−CYY1−を表し、および
YおよびY1は、Cl、F、CN、OCF3またはCF3を表し、
A 2 は、
A4は、
Vは、HまたはFを表し、
Z1、Z2およびZ3は、それぞれ互いに独立に、同一または異なって、単結合、−CH2O−、−(CO)O−、−CF2O−、−CH2CH2CF2O−、−CF2CF2−、−CH2CF2−、−CH2CH2−、−(CH2)4−、−CH=CH−、−CH=CF−、−CF=CF−または−C≡C−を表し、ただし、非対称な橋かけ構造はどちらを向いていてもよく、および
aは、0、1または2を表し、
bは、1または2を表し、および
cは、0を表し、
ただし、a+b+cは4以下である。) - R 1 は、8個までの炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルまたはアルケニルオキシを表すことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R 1 は、直鎖のアルキルまたはアルケニルを表すことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R 2 は、F、Cl、OCF 3 、OCHF 2 、OCHFCF 3 、OCF 2 CHFCF 3 、CF 3 、CN、SF 5 またはNCSを表すことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R 1 およびR 2 は、同時にはHを表さないことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R1は、8個までの炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルまたはアルケニルオキシを表すことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の化合物。
- L1はフッ素を表し、L2はフッ素または水素を表すことを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の化合物。
- L1およびL2は、フッ素を表すことを特徴とする請求項8〜11のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Vは、水素を表すことを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Vは、フッ素を表すことを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 下式のシクロヘキセンを、下式のボロン酸または開鎖または環状ボロン酸エステルと、遷移金属触媒の存在下において、反応させることを特徴とする工程を含む、Vがフッ素または水素を表す請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物を調製する方法。
R3、R4は、1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルを表し、またはR3+R4も一緒にアルキレンを表し、特に、式−CH2−(CH2)p−CH2−および−C(CH3)2C(CH3)2−、または、1,2−フェニレンであり、
ただし、また、R1、R2およびR1+R2も置換されていてよく、ただしpは0または1である。) - 液晶媒体中における成分としての請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの1種類以上の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物を少なくとも1種類含むことを特徴とする、少なくとも2種類のメソゲン性化合物を含む液晶媒体。
- 電気光学的目的のための請求項18に記載の液晶媒体の使用。
- 請求項18に記載の液晶媒体を含有する電気光学的液晶ディスプレイ。
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